Relevant bibliographies by topics / Land deterioration

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Land deterioration'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Land deterioration"

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Du Plessis, M. C. F. "Soil deterioration." Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie 5, no. 3 (1986): 126–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v5i3.987.

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The nan-agricultural activities of man compete with agriculture for land. The demands on land made by increasing urban, industrial, mining, recreation and other developments, and the attendant infrastructure - largely the result of a fast-growing population - leave an ever-shrinking area for producing food and fibre. Higher yields per unit will be required in future. Land use selection will need to be based strictly on information provided by impact studies which predict the effects that various uses will have on agriculture. A long-term master plan for land use in the R.S.A. is needed.
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Roberts, B. "Land ethics — who needs them?" Australian Journal of Environmental Education 1, no. 2 (1985): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0814062600004493.

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AbstractLand degradation through erosion and salinity is Australia's most urgent environmental problem.Despite the extent and rate of land deterioration, it is not a political issue and has no lobby. Solution to the problem lies in education, incentives and regulations, each in their appropriate role.Basically Australia needs a fundamental change in attitude toward the land based on land ethics. Fifteen specific concepts are recommended for teaching in schools to encourage a sustainable ecological basis for rural production.The author challenges environmental educators to recognize and pursue
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Шевченко, В. А., Э. Б. Дедова та С. Д. Исаева. "Сomprehensive Land Reclamation As a Way to Combat Desertification and Land Deterioration". Научно-агрономический журнал, № 4(123) (4 січня 2024): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.34736/fnc.2023.123.4.003.22-29.

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Развитие опустынивания земель прогрессирует в результате сочетания интенсивной техногенной нагрузки и развития аридизации климата на юге России. Происходит снижение и потери биопродуктивности пахотных земель и пастбищных угодий аридных и семиаридных территорий. Цель данной работы – обоснование приемов комплексных мелиораций, направленных на предотвращение процессов деградации и опустынивания земель в условиях изменения климата в аридном поясе Российской Федерации. Проведение комплексных мелиораций земель, включающих обводнение и орошение, агротехнические и фитомелиоративные мероприятия, как по
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Pleskachev, Yuriy, and Maxim Kostin. "The Land Deterioration in the Lower Volga Region." Полевые исследования 7, no. 7 (2020): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2500-4328-2020-7-124-133.

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Цель. В статье рассматривается проблема усиления деградационных процессов распаханных территорий. Материал и методы. Для установления связи урожайности зерновых культур с различными свойствами почвы был выделен участок пашни в системе лощинно-ложбинного водосбора. На экспериментальном участке с уклоном до 1,50 % при тахометрической съемке были зафиксированы 30 точек. Отбор и анализ почвенных образцов проведен по стандартным методикам. Результаты. Из анализа коэффициентов корреляции двух переменных величин следует, что между урожайностью ячменя и содержанием эрозионноопасных частиц (мелкозема)
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Meena, R. B., S. C. Meena, R. H. Meena, et al. "Impact of land-use systems on fertility parameters and deterioration indices of soil in the sub humid Southern Plains of Rajasthan, India." Journal of Environmental Biology 44, no. 2 (2023): 238–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/44/2/mrn-4093.

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Aim: This investigation was carried out to appraise the effect of different prevailing land-use systems (LUSs) on nutrient status along with deterioration indices of soil under sub-humid Southern Plains of Rajasthan. Methodology: Six dominant land-use systems: barren, agricultural, agri-horticulture, horticultural, grass, and natural forest were selected in the sub-humid Southern Plains of Rajasthan. A total of 120 composite soil samples [6-LUSs, 4- soil depths (0-20, 20-40, 40-60, and 60-80 cm), and five replications] were collected for laboratory analysis. The two-way analysis of variance wa
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Alani, Noora Abdulateef, Moshtaq Ahmed Gharbi, and Mohammed Musa Hammadi. "Field Evaluation of Land Deterioration in Al - Mohammadi Basin Valley at Western Desert." Journal Port Science Research 6, special (2024): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36371/port.2023.special.16.

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The recurrent study was in including lots scientific details on land deterioration for Almehmedi valley basin. This basin is represented as distinguish sites because it possesses different morphology, geological properties, climate pattern, various land resources such as soils, vegetation and water resources. Conceptualization of this study was entirely prepared then results were different to discover the range of land degradation using field evolution on this basin, which its area was 1971.49 km2. Therefore basin lands were divided into six land unites via geomorphological terms. These terms
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Kitali, Luzabeth J., and Adili Y. Zella. "Impacts of Land Use and Land Cover Changes on Biomass and Carbon Sequestration in Coastal Kinondoni, Tanzania." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 10 (2024): 444–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i104498.

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This study analyzes the impact of land use and land cover (LULC) alterations on biomass depletion and carbon sequestration in Kinondoni, Tanzania, over a 30-year period from 1993 to 2023. This study employs the National Forest Resources Monitoring and Assessment (NAFORMA) models and geospatial analysis to quantify the environmental and economic effects of urbanization, agricultural growth, and infrastructural development on local ecosystems. The deterioration of mangrove forests, essential for carbon sequestration, has resulted in an estimated biomass reduction of 65,600 tonnes, with mangroves
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Leiba, Maksym. "Peculiarities of legal relations on restoration of agricultural land." Law and innovations 46, no. 2 (2024): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2024-2(46)-12.

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Problem setting. Agricultural land is the most important component of the country’s land fund and the basis of agricultural production. However, today, the quality of agricultural land is deteriorating further, with degradation processes gaining significant scale and nutrient reserves decreasing. In addition, there is contamination of land with radionuclides, heavy metals and other toxicants. Armed aggression causes a significant deterioration in the condition of land in this category and the spread of degradation processes. The above emphasises the need to study the legal relations regarding
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Amoroso, Nicola, Roberto Cilli, Loredana Bellantuono, et al. "PSI Clustering for the Assessment of Underground Infrastructure Deterioration." Remote Sensing 12, no. 22 (2020): 3681. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12223681.

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Remote sensing images find application in several different domains, such as land cover or land usage observation, environmental monitoring, and urbanization. This latter field has recently witnessed an interesting development with the use of remote sensing for infrastructural monitoring. In this work, we present an analysis of Sentinel-1 images, which were used to monitor the Italian provinces of Bologna and Modena located at the Emilia Region Apennines foothill. The goal of this study was the development of a machine learning-based detection system to monitor the deterioration of public aque
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Lisova, Tetiana, and Svitlana Sharapova. "Legal issues of protection of agricultural land in Ukraine at the present stage." Revista Amazonia Investiga 9, no. 27 (2020): 209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.27.03.22.

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Excessive anthropogenic pressure on land resources in Ukraine leads to a deterioration of their quality, and consequently they lose their potential. Human impact on the change of land quality can be direct (by involving land lots in use, carrying out economic activities) and indirect (as a result of such activity, enhancing the natural degradation of soils). The tendency of deterioration of the state of land resources requires the subordination of land relations to the main goal – to ensure comprehensive protection of this major national wealth of Ukraine. Legal support for the protection of a
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Land deterioration"

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Козьменко, С. М. "Методические подходы к оценке размеров платежей за нарушение земельных ресурсов". Thesis, Суми, 1993. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/60844.

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Проблема внедрения платежей за нарушение (почвенных) земельних ресурсов имеет огромное значение. Эта проблемы широко изучаемая.<br>The problem of introducing payments for violation of (soil) land resources is of great importance. This problem is widely studied.
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Belozaras, Evaldas. "Ledo apkrovų įtaka tvenkinių šlaitų gelžbetoninėms tvirtinimo plokštėms." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090603_100405-96922.

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Tvenkinių šlaitų tvirtinimo plokščių būklę, ilgaamžiškumą lemia jas veikiantys poveikiai ir apkrovos, susidarantys veikiant klimato sąlygoms, agresyviai aplinkai bei kitiems įvairiems veiksniams. Darbo tikslas – įvertinti Lietuvos tvenkiniuose susidarančias ledo apkrovas ir jų įtaką šlaitų tvirtinimo gelžbetoninėms plokštėms. Šiam tikslui pasiekti buvo atlikta literatūros analizė, siekiant nustatyti ledo apkrovų tipus. 2008 – 2009 m. mokslinių ekspedicijų metu natūriniais tyrimais įvertinta 14 tvenkinių šlaitų tvirtinimo gelžbetoninių plokščių būklė pagal STR.1.12.03:2006. Remiantis literatūro
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Šadzevičius, Raimondas. "Aplinkos poveikio žemių užtvankų šlaitų tvirtinimo gelžbetoninėms plokštėms modeliavimas ir analizė." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20051108_145159-47758.

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In the dissertation evaluated frost influence to the change of physical–mechanical properties of the reinforced concrete slabs for earth dam slope protection. Established ice thermal expansion linear load acting the slabs and proposed more exact calculation of this load. Evaluated deterioration indices and defects influence to slabs state and durability.
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Bezha, Minella. "Development of deterioration diagnostic methods for secondary batteries used in industrial applications by means of artificial intelligence." Thesis, https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13127438/?lang=0, 2020. https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13127438/?lang=0.

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蓄電池は携帯機器，電気自動車をはじめ，自然エネルギー有効利用に至るまで広範囲に利用され，その重要性はますます高まっている。これら機器の使用時間や特性は蓄電池の特性に大きく依存することから，電池自体の特性改善に加え，劣化を診断してより効率的に電池を運用することが求められている。本論文は，非線形情報処理を得意とする人工知能を用いた2次電池の劣化診断法を開発し，エネルギーの有効利用に資する技術を確立した。機器動作時の電池電圧・電流波形と電池劣化特性との関連性を，人工知能を用い学習することにより，機器稼働時に電池の劣化を診断することができる。なお，この関連性は非線形で複雑であるが，非線形分析を得意とする人工知能は劣化診断に適している。学習には時間を要するものの，診断は短時間になし得ることから，提案法は稼働時劣化診断に適している。本論文では，この特徴を生かし，電池の等価回路（ECM）を導出し，充電率（SOC），容量維持率（SOH）を推定している。また，本論文では現在産業応用分野で用いられている，リチウムイオン電池，ニッケル水素電池，鉛蓄電池を対象とし，提案法はあらゆる電池使用機器に応用可能である。また，提案法を電池状態監視装置（BMU）や，マイコンなどを用いた組み込みシステムに応用可能とし，実証している。以上のことから，本論文は，新たな蓄電池の劣化診断法の確立し，その有効性を確認している。<
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Šťastný, Miroslav. "Oceňování nemovitostí typu letní tábor." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232744.

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Diploma thesis “Property valuation type of summer camp” is focused on recording and valuation of all the immovable property, which are parts and outbuildings of summer camp near the Vranov dam. Theoretical part of this thesis deals with basic terminology and utilized valuation methods. Short locality characterization and relevant real estate market are described in the practical part. Main focus of the practical part is actual valuation of immovable property using methods described in theoretical part. After that, calculated and estimated prices are evaluated and analyzed.
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Baumberg, Ben. "The role of increasing job strain in deteriorating fitness-for-work and rising incapacity benefit receipt." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/192/.

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Over the past three decades, the number of incapacity benefit claimants in the UK has trebled. Conventional wisdom argues that this rise cannot reflect ‘real’ incapacity; Britons are perceived to have got healthier and jobs to have become less physically demanding. Yet self-reported work-limiting disability (WLD) grew over the 1990s. Moreover, some working conditions deteriorated, with ‘job strain’ (the combination of high job demands and low job control) rising sharply. In this thesis, I investigate the possibility that rising job strain partly explains the rise in WLD and incapacity benefit
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Nečasová, Barbora. "Oceňování nemovitostí typu rekreačního střediska - Zubří." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232905.

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The diploma thesis "Valuation of property type resort" deals with both the development of a comprehensive register of all immovable property, forming part of the accessories and recreational area in “Zubří” and also with the valuation of these assets, which will result in the determination of prices that should be required when its sale. The issue of valuation is not easy and extends into several areas. The first part of this work, the theoretical part, focuses on the definition and clarification of basic terms as from the field of valuation same as the terms of the law and economics. It furth
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Kankalis, Aurimas. "Kauno ir Klaipėdos apskričių gelžbetoninių vandentiekio bokštų techninės būklės tyrimai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100615_123927-73873.

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Vandentiekio bokštų (toliau – VB) konstrukcijos veikiamos apkrovų ir neigiamo aplinkos poveikio nudėvimos, susiformuoja pažaidos. Pavojingiausios pažaidos, mažinančios konstrukcijų laikančiąją galią. Netekus laikomosios galios kyla grėsmė statinio patikimumui ir ilgaamžiškumui, galima statinio griūtis. Darbo tikslas – įvertinti gelžbetoninių vandentiekio bokštų būklę pagal pastebėtus defektus ir pažaidas. Atlikus natūrinius ir laboratorinius tyrimus buvo nustatytas vandentiekio bokštų: gniuždomojo betono stipris naudojant E. Šmidto plaktuką; betono gniuždomasis stipris, tankis ir įgėris, ištyr
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Spyce, Tera. "Disruption in place attachment: Insights of young Aboriginal adults on the social and cultural impacts of industrial development in northern Alberta." Master's thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10048/465.

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People living in the north have been and will continue to be affected by increasing exploration and exploitation of the region's natural resources. To understand the human impacts a qualitative approach and sense of place, place attachment, and disruption in place theories were used to analyze the experiences of young Aboriginal adults in a Dene Tha' community in northwestern Alberta. The major finding of this study was that the young people developed deep attachments to their place; however, environmental, social, and cultural changes have altered life here and as a consequence many of the yo
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Books on the topic "Land deterioration"

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Office, General Accounting. U.S. Postal Service: Deteriorating financial outlook increases need for transformation : report to congressional requesters. The Office, 2002.

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Natural Resources Deterioration in MENA Region: Land Degradation, Soil Erosion, and Desertification. Springer International Publishing AG, 2024.

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(Editor), David James Mitchell, and D. E. Searle (Editor), eds. Stone Deterioration in Polluted Urban Environments (Land Reconstruction and Management Series, V. 3). Science Publishers, 2004.

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Woodburne, Michael O., Gregg F. Gunnell, and Richard K. Stucky. Land Mammal Faunas of North America Rise and Fall During the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum. Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.55485/rkck3803.

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Climatic warming at the beginning of the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum (EECO) resulted in major increases in plant diversity and habitat complexity reflective of temporally unique, moist, paratropical conditions from about 53–50 Ma in the Western Interior of North America. In the early part of the EECO, mammalian faunal diversity increased at both local and continental scales in conjunction with a major increase in tropicality resulting from mean annual temperatures reaching 23 ̊C and mean annual precipitation approaching 150 cm/yr. A strong episode of taxonomic origination (high number of fir
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Speiser, Peter. The Germans. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040160.003.0004.

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This chapter focuses on the German perspective of relations with the BAOR. It studies the changing expectations of and demands by the German civilian population, as well as federal and Land (state) administrations during a period of fundamental changes in Anglo-German relations. The chapter looks at attempts to use the BAOR in order to undermine German cooperation with the West, as well as German efforts to counter these threats, all within economic, political, and social contexts. When considering the occupation forces of the Western powers, the problems created by the presence of American tr
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Valitutto, John. Mukden 1905. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781472864192.

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A compelling narrative of the largest land battle of its time, and the decisive engagement of the Russo-Japanese War. Mukden stands out as the most significant battle of the Russo-Japanese War. By February 1905, the conflict had reached its culmination, as Port Arthur had fallen to the Japanese after an epic six-month siege. Now free to mass all his field armies, Japanese commander Marshal Oyama shifted his focus to the Russian forces assembled around the city of Mukden. The Russians, led by General Kuropatkin and numbering over 300,000 men, had finally achieved sufficient strength to conduct
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Polonsky, Antony. Jews in Poland and Russia: 1881-1914 v. 2. Liverpool University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781904113836.001.0001.

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Each of the three volumes of this work provides a comprehensive picture of the realities of Jewish life in the Polish lands in the period it covers, while also considering the contemporary political, economic, and social context. This volume, from 1881 to 1914, explores the factors that had a negative impact on Jewish life as well as the political and cultural movements that developed in consequence: Zionism, socialism, autonomism, the emergence of modern Hebrew and Yiddish literature, Jewish urbanization, and the rise of popular Jewish culture. After the assassination of Alexander II in 1881,
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Fletcher, Roland, Brendan M. Buckley, Christophe Pottier, and Shi-Yu Simon Wang. Fourteenth to Sixteenth Centuries AD. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199329199.003.0010.

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Angkor, the capital of the Khmer Empire in Southeast Asia, was the most extensive low-density agrarian-based urban complex in the world. The demise of this great city between the late 13th and the start of the 17th centuries AD has been a topic of ongoing debate, with explanations that range from the burden of excessive construction work to disease, geo-political change, and the development of new trade routes. In the 1970s Bernard-Phillipe Groslier argued for the adverse effects of land clearance and deteriorating rice yields. What can now be added to this ensemble of explanations is the role
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Book chapters on the topic "Land deterioration"

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Joshi, Bhagwati, and Prakash C. Tiwari. "Land-Use Changes and Their Impact on Water Resources in Himalaya." In Environmental Deterioration and Human Health. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7890-0_18.

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Misra, Varucha, A. K. Mall, and Santeshwari. "Productivity Losses through Bio-Deterioration in Water-Deficit Harvested Sugarcane." In Microbial Based Land Restoration Handbook, Volume 2. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003147077-12.

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Fernández Prieto, Leida, and Reinaldo Funes Monzote. "Land Use in the Caribbean in the Colonial Period." In Land Use - Handbook of the Anthropocene in Latin America I. Bielefeld University Press / transcript Verlag, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839470114-009.

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In this article, Fernández and Funes focus on the evolution of farming and ranching practices from the beginning of European colonization until the early nineteenth century. Slave plantation agriculture was the most prominent element, whose long-lasting effects and legacies of colonialism led to the successive deterioration of ecosystems. Therefore, in an overall view of the region, plan- tations and sugar were not yet the central components of the landscape. Rather, the landscape was characterized by the forests and extensive cattle ranching of Cuba, Santo Domingo (in the east of Hispaniola),
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Pinzari, Flavia, and Beata Gutarowska. "Extreme Colonizers and Rapid Profiteers: The Challenging World of Microorganisms That Attack Paper and Parchment." In Microorganisms in the Deterioration and Preservation of Cultural Heritage. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69411-1_4.

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AbstractMicroorganisms form the backbone of life on Earth. Over billions of years, they have colonized and shaped every possible niche on the planet. Microbes have modelled both the land and the sea, and have created favourable conditions for multicellular organisms to thrive in. Our understanding of how microbial diversity is distributed across natural environments and how microbes affect ecosystems is constantly evolving as public databases are set up and new techniques based on massive sequencing are developed. The microbiome found in a particular anthropogenic environment is generally much
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Zapata, Clovis, Diego A. Vazquez-Brust, José Plaza-Ubeda, and Jerónimo de-Burgos-Jiménez. "“The Biofuels Program”: Decreasing Rural Poverty and Environmental Deterioration Through Cooperative Land-Use Innovation." In Collaboration for Sustainability and Innovation: A Role For Sustainability Driven by the Global South? Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7633-3_14.

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Choi, Yuyoung, Chul-Hee Lim, Hye In Chung, et al. "Republic of Korea: Predicting Shifts in Forest Biodiversity." In Ecological Connectivity of Forest Ecosystems. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82206-3_31.

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Abstract This chapter addresses the critical issue of diminishing biodiversity resulting from climate change and habitat loss in Korea and is largely based on a study by Choi et al. (Journal of Environmental Management 288, 2021). International endeavors to safeguard biodiversity face the challenge of accurately quantifying and predicting its shifts. Focusing on the Republic of Korea (ROK), a region renowned for its rapid reforestation, the study seeks to evaluate the enduring biodiversity of plant species from the 1960s to the 2050s, with a specific emphasis on the consequences of reforestati
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Zanatta, Leonardo, and Marco Alvi. "Assessing Water (Ir)Rationality in Nagorno-Karabakh." In Polarization, Shifting Borders and Liquid Governance. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44584-2_5.

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AbstractThe deterioration and scarcity of water resources have increasingly been at the heart of debates on regional security, with disputes over management and ownership of waterways leading both upstream and downstream countries to the brink of conflict. Such danger has emphasized the need for transboundary cooperation to ensure water security and regional governance. The present chapter focuses on a region where military security, economic viability, and national sentiment have overshadowed transboundary water management issues: Nagorno-Karabakh. As home to the headwaters of rivers, dams, a
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Fears, Robin, and Claudia Canales. "The Role of Science, Technology and Innovation in Transforming Food Systems Globally." In Science and Innovations for Food Systems Transformation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15703-5_44.

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AbstractAlthough much progress has been made in past decades, the prospects for food and nutrition security are now deteriorating and the converging crises of climate change and Covid-19 present major risks for nutrition and health, and challenges to the development of sustainable food systems. In 2018, the InterAcademy Partnership published a report on the scientific opportunities and challenges for food and nutrition security and agriculture based on four regional reports by academy networks in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Europe. The present chapter draws on new evidence from the regions
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Cabezas, José, José Manuel Naranjo, Francisco Jesús Moral, and Patricia Bratos. "Variations in the Landscape Along the High-Speed Rail Route." In Practice, Progress, and Proficiency in Sustainability. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8482-8.ch004.

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The development carried out in the last decades is degrading the ecosystems, damaging the existing biodiversity. One of the elements that is having the most impact on the deterioration of natural areas is the construction of transport infrastructures, among which are high-speed routes. These linear infrastructures are contributing to the deterioration of biodiversity enclaves, which contribute to providing highly relevant ecosystem services. Among these deteriorations are the processes of fragmentation and alteration of the landscape. This chapter analyses a situation that occurs in Spanish te
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Imbrenda V., Simoniello T., Carone T., et al. "A new index for the evaluation of land management in the framework of land degradation assessment." In Remote Sensing for a Changing Europe. IOS Press, 2009. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-986-8-535.

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Soil degradation phenomena are induced by both natural (soil characteristics, climate conditions) and anthropogenic (overgrazing, deforestation, improper agricultural practices) factors. Among the man-induced factors, the intensive agriculture is one of the widest diffused causes of soil deterioration. Particularly, persistent passes of operative machineries produce a dangerous alteration of soil chemical-physical properties. In the framework of Interreg IIIB MILDMAP-MEDIA project, we developed a new index based on the integration of land cover classifications and slope for assessing the level
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Conference papers on the topic "Land deterioration"

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Yurasov, Serhii, and Vitalii Karaulov. "Improving Methods for Assessing the Quality of Water Objects as Sources of Irrigation Water (on the Example of Rivers in the Odesa Region)." In 8th International Congress "Environment Protection. Energy Saving. Sustainable Environmental Management". Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-5b8cix.

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The study is devoted to improving methods for assessing the possibility of irrigating agricultural land on the example of rivers in Odesa region. A probabilistic approach was used to assess the irrigation properties of water, taking into account the requirements of EU standards. Proposed: a methodology for assessing the risk of water quality deterioration and its prediction for future irrigation, a detailed typification of irrigation water, an improved methodology of DSTU 2730:2015 for assessing the risk of irrigation salinisation of soils. The paper analyses methods for assessing the quality
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Hamed, Awatef A., Widen Tabakoff, Richard B. Rivir, Kaushik Das, and Puneet Arora. "Turbine Blade Surface Deterioration by Erosion." In ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2004-54328.

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This paper presents the results of a combined experimental and computational research program to investigate turbine vane and blade material surface deterioration caused by solid particle impacts. Tests are conducted in the erosion wind tunnel for coated and uncoated blade materials at various impact conditions. Surface roughness measurements obtained prior and subsequent to the erosion tests are used to characterize the change in roughness caused by erosion. Numerical simulations for the three dimensional flow field and particle trajectories through a low pressure gas turbine are employed to
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Qiu, Hai, Neil Eklund, Weizhong Yan, Piero Bonissone, Feng Xue, and Kai Goebel. "Estimating Deterioration Level of Aircraft Engines." In ASME Turbo Expo 2007: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2007-27519.

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This paper describes an approach to estimate the deterioration level of aircraft engines using engine monitoring data and a physics-based engine model. The estimation process is carried out by a neural network, which is trained by data generated using a physical-based engine model complemented with an empirically derived engine deterioration model. The deterioration model allows manipulation of several engine health parameters, such as module efficiency and flow capacity, to simulate engine deterioration. Simulated sensor outputs are used to build independent transfer functions relating the se
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Fedorova, Natalya, and D. Arilov. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VEGETATION CHANGES OF RANGELANDS IN ANTHROPOGENIC LOAD FOR EXAMPLE TSELINNY REGION'S NAYNTAKHINSKOE RURAL MUNICIPALITY OF KALMYKIA." In Land Degradation and Desertification: Problems of Sustainable Land Management and Adaptation. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1683.978-5-317-06490-7/91-95.

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In article the comparative analysis of geobotanical surveys for 1987 and the years 2012-2019 on-site rangeland Tselinny region's Nayntakhinskoe SMO Republic of Kalmykia. It was found that over a 32-year period of time in all 8 key areas there were changes in the direction of deterioration in the following indicators: stages of pasture digression, phytomass, change of dominant species, projective cover of plant communities, indicating the deterioration and irrational use of pastures at the present time.
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Syverud, Elisabet, Olaf Brekke, and Lars E. Bakken. "Axial Compressor Deterioration Caused by Saltwater Ingestion." In ASME Turbo Expo 2005: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2005-68701.

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Gas turbine performance deterioration can be a major economic factor. An example is within offshore installations where a degradation of gas turbine performance can mean a reduction of oil and gas production. This paper describes the test results from a series of accelerated deterioration tests on a GE J85-13 jet engine. The axial compressor was deteriorated by spraying atomized droplets of saltwater into the engine intake. The paper also presents the overall engine performance deterioration as well as deteriorated stage characteristics. The results of laboratory analysis of the salt deposits
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Tabakoff, Widen. "Engine Deterioration When Exposed to Particulate Flows." In ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2006-91236.

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The design and development of high performance turbomachinery operating in a particulate flow environment requires a thorough knowledge of the fundamental phenomena associated with solid particulate flows. Because of the serious consequences of turbomachinery erosion on performance and life, it is important to have reliable methods for predicting their erosion when solid particles are ingested with incoming flow. Many of these studies, which are essential to predicting blade surface erosion intensity and patterns, have been conducted at the University of Cincinnati’s Turbomachinery Erosion Lab
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Spieler, Stefan, Stephan Staudacher, Roland Fiola, Peter Sahm, and Matthias Weißschuh. "Probabilistic Engine Performance Scatter and Deterioration Modeling." In ASME Turbo Expo 2007: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2007-27051.

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The change of performance parameters over time due to engine deterioration and production scatter plays an important role to ensure safe and economical engine operation. A tool has been developed which is able to model production scatter and engine deterioration on the basis of elementary changes of numerous construction features. In order to consider the characteristics of an engine fleet as well as random environmental influences, a probabilistic approach using Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) was chosen. To quantify the impact of feature deviations on performance relevant metrics, non-linear se
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Gomes, E. E. B., D. McCaffrey, M. J. M. Garces, A. L. Polizakis, and P. Pilidis. "Comparative Analysis of Microturbines Performance Deterioration and Diagnostics." In ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2006-90304.

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The interest in microturbines and new distributed generation technologies is growing in the entire world because of the many potentially beneficial characteristics they can offer and the developments achieved so far. This paper investigates the performance and degradation effects of microturbines for electric power generation. Diagnostics investigation is also carried out to obtain optimal instrumentation sets for degradation faults. Here the capacity of the gas turbines analyzed is 29kW simple and regenerative cycles. The engine performance is also analyzed operating at constant and variable
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Morini, M., M. Pinelli, P. R. Spina, and M. Venturini. "Influence of Blade Deterioration on Compressor and Turbine Performance." In ASME Turbo Expo 2008: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2008-50043.

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Gas turbine operating state determination consists of the assessment of the modification, due to deterioration and fault, of performance and geometric data characterizing machine components. One of the main effects of deterioration and fault is the modification of compressor and turbine performance maps. Since detailed information about actual modification of component maps is usually unavailable, many authors simulate the effects of deterioration and fault by a simple scaling of the map itself. In this paper, stage-by-stage models of the compressor and the turbine are used in order to assess
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Syverud, Elisabet, and Lars E. Bakken. "The Impact of Surface Roughness on Axial Compressor Performance Deterioration." In ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2006-90004.

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Axial compressor deterioration due to removable deposits is a major concern in the operation of gas turbines. It is important to fully understand the flow mechanisms in order to successfully monitor and clean the engine. A test program on the GE J85-13 jet engine quantified the increased surface roughness and the distribution of salt deposits in an axial compressor. The test data showed good agreement with published data for stage performance deterioration. This paper compares the GE J85-13 test data on surface roughness to previously published work on surface roughness in compressors. The eff
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Reports on the topic "Land deterioration"

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Morsy, Amr, and Islam Ebo. Development of Physics-Based Deterioration Models for Reinforced Soil Retaining Structures. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31979/mti.2024.2360.

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Reinforced soil walls are key earth retention features in the transportation infrastructure. They are used to support and retain soil in a wide variety of crucial structures, such as highways, bridges, and railways, to ensure stability. They also provide solutions for constructing embankments and slopes in constrained spaces, allowing for efficient land use and improved infrastructure planning. This study used advanced numerical modeling to improve the understanding of the behavior and long-term performance of the aging reinforced soil walls from the 1970s for asset management purposes. An ass
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Franco-Calderón, Ángela María, Luis Orlando Tombé, and Mario Camargo. Nature-based solutions to protect ecological structures in popular neighbourhoods. Universidad del Valle, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/policy-briefs.pb.13-eng.

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The protection and ecological restoration of existing environmental structures in popular neighbourhoods is an initiavite driven by the urgent need to recognise that caring for the environment is essential for the survival of life in all its forms. The flora, fauna, and landscape in these areas are environmental assets that, beyond their aesthetic value, contribute to increased climatic comfort in cities. To protect ecological structures from deterioration caused by land subdivision and urbanisation, to reduce threats and risks from natural or human-made phenomena, and to enhance urban resilie
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de Assis Costa, Francisco, Carlos Larrea, Roberto Araújo, et al. LAND MARKET AND ILLEGALITIES: THE DEEP ROOTS OF DEFORESTATION IN THE AMAZON. Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55161/slbq1069.

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In a context of weak state presence and deteriorating democracy, illegal land appropriation advanced in Brazil, Colombia, Bolivia and Perú, while drug trafficking, illegal gold extraction and other illicit activities also proliferated, notably in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
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Birk, Steffen, Christian Griebler, Johannes C. Haas, et al. Impact of extreme hydrological events on the quantity and quality of groundwater in alpine regions – multiple-index application for an integrative hydrogeo-ecological assessment. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/ess-integrative-groundwater-assessment.

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Freshwater ecosystems in mountain areas are considered important water resources and biodiversity hotspots that are highly sensitive to changes in climate. The Alpine region is known to be particularly affected by climate change, including changes in hydrological extremes such as droughts and floods, which are expected to become more frequent and intense. Despite the importance of groundwater as a primary water resource, climate change impacts on groundwater quality, including those resulting from hydrological extremes, have been rarely addressed to date. Moreover, groundwater monitoring is cu
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Barlow, Jos, Liana Anderson, Erika Berenguer, et al. Policy Brief: Transforming the Amazon through ‘Arcs of Restoration’. Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55161/kjcs2175.

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There is an urgent need for large-scale restoration across the Amazon, which has suffered decades of deteriorating ecological conditions and is fragile in the face of climate change. Restoration at scale can be achieved through seven complementary targets: (a) Achieve zero deforestation by 2030; (b) Avoiding forest degradation; (c) Restoring forests in protected areas; (d) Restoring forests in undesignated lands; (e) Restoring areas that have been cleared above the legal allowance on private lands; (f) Restoring forest cover beyond legal compliance; and (g) Sustainable restoration of degraded
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Bingham, Sonia, Craig Young, and Tanni Hubbard. Sentinel wetlands in Cuyahoga Valley National Park: II. Condition trends for wetlands of management concern, 2008?2018. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301705.

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Twenty important management areas (wetlands of management concern) and reference wetlands compose the sentinel wetlands at Cuyahoga Valley National Park. These wetlands are monitored more intensively than other wetlands in the program. This is the second report in a two-part series, designed to summarize the results from intensive vegetation surveys completed at sentinel wetlands from 2008 to 2018. The first report (Bingham and Young 2023) characterized the conditions in each wetland and provided baseline reference information for other reports and site-specific projects. In this report, we ex
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Miyamoto, Seiichi, and Rami Keren. Improving Efficiency of Reclamation of Sodium-Affected Soils. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7570569.bard.

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Sodium affected soils, along with salt-affected soils, are distributed widely in irrigated areas of the arid and semi-arid region of the world. Some of these soils can and must be reclaimed to meet the increasing demand for food, and existing irrigated lands must be managed to reduce salinization and alkalization associated with deteriorating irrigation water quality. This project was conducted for examining ways to reduce the use of chemical amendments and large quantities of leaching water for reclaiming sodic soils or for preventing soil sodification, We hypothesized that sodicity of calcar
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Monetary Policy Report - October 2020. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr4.-2020.

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Recent data suggest that the technical staff’s appraisals of the condition and development of economic activity, inflation and the labor market have been in line with current trends, marked by a decline in demand and the persistence of ample excess productive capacity. A significant projected fall in output materialized in the second quarter, contributing to a decline in inflation below the 3% target and reflected in a significant deterioration of the labor market. A slow recovery in output and employment is expected to continue for the remainder of 2020 and into next year, alongside growing i
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