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Journal articles on the topic 'Land owners'
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1
Dennings, Kelley, and Jennifer Tabanico. "Research Into Woodland Owners’ Use of Sustainable Forest Management to Inform Campaign Marketing Mix." Social Marketing Quarterly 23, no. 2 (March 21, 2017): 185–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524500417697655.
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Thirty-five percent of forestland in the United States is owned by individuals. The purpose of this research was to identify woodland owners’ barriers to harvesting trees using the advice of a forester. Harvesting trees with the advice of a forester ensures a sustainable harvest that meets the needs of the woodland owner as the forester makes recommendations depending on what the woodland owner wants to gain from their land. The research further informed the marketing mix by identifying woodland owners’ perceptions about trusted communication channels, providing a framework for segmenting the audience, and pointing to viable outreach strategies for rural interventions. Results of mail (New England) and telephone (Mississippi) surveys indicated that selling trees for income was the lowest rated land use activity reported by woodland owners. Additionally, across both regions, the surveys indicated that the primary barrier to using a forester involved some form of distrust. When comparing trusted sources of information across the two regions, forestry experts were rated similarly, but family and other woodland owners were perceived as more trustworthy in New England compared to Mississippi. Both groups preferred to receive information in written form, a preference that was almost twice as high as receiving an e-mail. This research provides the foundation for a marketing mix, improves the conservation community’s body of knowledge regarding woodland owner’s barriers to sustainable forest management actions, and provides broad recommendations for practitioners to use going forward.
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Bobrov, Dmitry. "Restrictions of private owner’s rights to a land plot." E3S Web of Conferences 135 (2019): 04067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913504067.
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This article discusses restrictions on the rights of the owner of a land plot in the Russian legislation related to environmental protection. Urgency of the issues of restricting the rights of a private owner to a land plot lies in the size of limits of such restrictions in order to comply with the interests of third parties, as well as to preserve the environment. This reason is becoming more popular and often proposals are being considered to increase measures aimed at protecting nature with a revision of the owner’s exclusive rights to a land plot. During the study, such suggestions were highlighted as: possibility of the land plot owner to initiate the impossibility of using the land for its intended purpose in connection with classifying such a land as land that authorities are required to withdraw in accordance with the law; provide the owner of the land plot, including common owners, the right to dispose of tree-shrub vegetation located on such a plot. In connection with selection of proposals, it was concluded that it is necessary to amend Russian legislation to the legal acts regulating the above mentioned relations. We believe that in the era of global transformations, these proposals will be timely, improve public relations and meet the requirements for protecting both the economic rights of owners and the environment.
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Trozzo, Katie E., John F. Munsell, James L. Chamberlain, Michael A. Gold, and Kim L. Niewolny. "Forest Farming: Who Wants In?" Journal of Forestry 119, no. 5 (May 6, 2021): 478–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jofore/fvab023.
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Abstract Forest farming is an agroforestry practice defined as the intentional cultivation of nontimber forest products (NTFPs) underneath a forest canopy. Forest farming perspectives and preferences among family forest owners are generally understudied, particularly in Appalachia, where many marketable native NTFPs species are found. We surveyed Appalachian family forest owners in 14 Southwest Virginia counties about their interest in forest farming and likelihood of leasing land for this purpose. We also asked about the owner’s residency and historical connection to the region as well as contemporary land uses, and identified the following types of uses: absentee and vacationers, newcomers, longtime farming residents, and longtime nonfarming residents. We mailed 1,040 surveys and 293 were returned (28.9%). Forty-five percent were interested or extremely interested in forest farming and 36% were likely or extremely likely to lease land. Rates of interest in forest farming and leasing were similar across owner types, suggesting broad appeal among family forest owners.
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Hidayat, AR Rohman Taufiq, Abdul Wahid Hasyim, Gunawan Prayitno, and Januar Dwi Harisandy. "Farm Owners’ Perception toward Farmland Conversion: An Empirical Study from Indonesian Municipality." Environmental Research, Engineering and Management 77, no. 1 (March 30, 2021): 109–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.77.1.27471.
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Malang Municipality, the second-largest municipality in East Java Province, has a role as an education and business growth pole. The increasing housing and public service demands in the area correspond with the population growth. It then triggers agricultural conversion, which is predicted to be fully converted in 2024 without any control measurement. Therefore, farm owners have an essential role in agricultural land use. The present study aimed to identify the factors that affect farm owners’ decisions in converting their lands. This study employed correlation analysis to determine the factors influencing the degree of intention to convert farmers’ farmland to settlement. This present study addressed farmland conversion intention, socio-economic factors of farm owner, land use condition, and spatial regulation based on farm owners’ perception. The results showed that the degree of farmland conversion corresponded with the importance of the variable to land conversion. This study demonstrated that farm owners’ perceptions were important and had an essential role in farmland conversion. Moreover, the upcoming regulation should address farm owners’ perception along with tangible variables, such as total income.
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Shchuryk, M. V., and І. V. Hudzyk. "Statistical Grounding of New National Priorities for the Land Using in the Agrarian Sector." Statistics of Ukraine 84, no. 1 (March 23, 2019): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.1(84)2019.01.06.
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Land resources of the agrarian sector are the most important сomponent of the national wealth of Ukraine. However, the efficiency of their use does not meet the present-day requirements, as it is aimed at the permanent increase in the gross output of agricultural products without taking into account the need for improvement and protection of soils, observing the ontology laws and ecology preservation. Land and agrarian reforms implemented through sharing and privatization of land plots have caused the formation of two largest groups of users and owners of agricultural lands: agroholdings and households. However, small and medium agrarian entities have not been properly developed, as it is done in many EU countries.
The transformation of land relations in the domestic agrarian sector was directed to searching an honest landlord which had to be households. However, as follows from the study, true owners of land plots could not be found, as the reforms were implemented with significant violations and abuses. As a result, in many cases owners of land plots became individuals who were not directly related to agricultural lands. Unclaimed land shares and increased numbers of plots left by small owners indicate the failure of the land reform.
The owners of agroholdings exploiting their lands to obtain extra profits failed to use the leased lands in an efficient manner, mainly because the profitability of land was achieved without taking into account the need for preserving the soils fertility; the need to respect the laws of ecology and optology preservation is also ignored.
The article substantiates the need of introducing new national priorities for the use of agricultural lands, where the formation of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises should become the key measures. The need for inventory of land plots of the agroindustrial complex by land plot, land owner and land user is demonstrated, which will serve as a roadmap for developing the program of land use in the context of globalization and integration processes. Efficiency enhancement of the existing agrarian entities and creating new ones by analogy with the EU countries should become a new priority of the land use policy.
The authors propose to engage the capacities of domestic R&D to setting the priorities of land use in the newly created united territorial communities.
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Posta, László. "A földhasználat alakulása az ezredfordulón - egy felmérés eredményei." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 1 (March 27, 2002): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/1/3521.
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There were no significant changes in land ownership and use in 2000, compared to the period following the compensation process. Land is mainly owned by people who do not want to use their property, so they generally turn to renting it out to others. Although farming on rented land is performed under various conditions, farms try to rent the lands of better quality. In general, examined farms would like to increase their size by tenancy or land purchase. Buying land is a good investment, considering the price increase in the future, but because of the lack of capital, tenancy remains the main form of territory increase.Farms which rent land are in connection with a lot of owners, the land within their use is frittered away, it is in a lot of parts. Most rental contracts are written, but the ratio of oral contracts is still quite high. To reduce this ratio is one future aim. One more characteristic of the rental contracts is the dominance of a medium length period – which is acceptable for both the owner and user, but the ratio of short time contracts is still high. Land rent, on average for the examined farms, is quite balanced, it is on the level of about 16.000 HUF/hectare.The land users mainly pay the same land rent to the owners, but in some cases, there are exceptions. Generally, land rent is a fix cost, but sometimes this cost depends on the level of the yield or the change of product price. Land rent, on average, is 16% within the production costs on the examined farms, which try to choose better and larger lands for rent. Sometimes, farmers can pay higher land rent for the unit of better land, but this is not a general tendency. It is mainly true that they pay the same land rent for the unit, regardless of land quality. Land owners can not interfere in the use of their land within the rental period, and also is a main characteristic of contracts that important particulars are not spelled out sufficiently by the partners. It follows that their content has to be improved in the future.
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Stewart, Charles E. "“Land Reform” Decision." American Journal of International Law 85, no. 4 (October 1991): 690–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203276.
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In a consolidated constitutional proceeding, fourteen claimants, all citizens of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), attacked the constitutionality of that clause of the German Unification Agreement providing that property expropriated during the Soviet occupation of eastern Germany during the period 1945-1949 was not to be returned to the original owners and that the owners could only be compensated in money. The Court confirmed the constitutionality of the provision and thus took a first step toward clarifying one of the greatest obstacles to significant investment in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR): unclear property ownership, making it impossible to say with certainty who ultimately owned much of the property in the former GDR.
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Yáñez, Anibal. "The Owners of This Land." Latin American Perspectives 19, no. 3 (July 1992): 92–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x9201900311.
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Rakhmanov, Oleksandr. "Social perception of private owners of the production means in Ukraine." Ukrainian society 2019, no. 3 (2019): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/socium2019.03.034.
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The main markers of social perception of private owners by the Ukrainian population are the content of private property and the form of personal involvement of private owners in production. The research objective was to analyse the social perceptions determinants of private owners of enterprises and land. Using the data of a sociological survey conducted by the Institute of Sociology of the NAS of Ukraine in August 2019, private owners’ social perceptions of the production means with different forms of management were analysed: small enterprises, large enterprises, land cultivated by the owner’s family, land cultivated by hired workers. The owners of small enterprises and the owners of land cultivated by their families enjoy greater sympathy among the Ukrainian population than owners of large enterprises and owners of land cultivated by hired workers. However, even in the case of the last two categories of private owners, positive feelings outweigh negative ones. The methods of binary logistic regression used in this research, reveal that the social perceptions of the private owners of the production means are largely consistent with social status, an ability to adapt to a market economy, and relevant value-ideological beliefs. The negative perception of private owners depends on the type of production means. In particular, respondents’ negative feelings about large enterprises owners and landowners who use hired labour are determined by the support of a planned economy and the rejection of liberal values. The impact of an external locus of control of the respondents became decisive in the negative perception of small business owners. Negative feelings about landowners who cultivate the land themselves are evident in respondents with low levels of education. Positive feelings in all cases are conditioned by the respondents’ support of liberal and mixed type of economy, their positive perception of liberal values, adaptability to market conditions, high level of education and wealthy financial situation. Neutral feelings towards private owners of all categories are evident among respondents who are undecided about the type of economy.
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Febrianti, Ulfi, and Irma Suryani. "BAGI HASIL USAHA KAPAL TAMBANG EMAS DI NAGARI KOTO TUO KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG PRESPEKTIF FIQH MUAMALAH." JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah 2, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jisrah.v2i2.4336.
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This paper aims to explain the fiqh muamalah review of the contract agreement and the pattern of the profit sharing agreement system for gold mining vessels in Nagari Koto Tuo, Sijunjung Regency. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection techniques through interviews and observation. Primary data sources consist of land owners, ship owners and workers, as well as supporting data consisting of library data related to profit sharing. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis. This study found that the contract made in the gold mining ship business is a cooperation agreement. The contract takes place orally and in writing. First, the form of the contract in the gold mining ship business, the land owner and the ship owner are called syirkah and the ship owner with other investors is called syirkah mufawadah. Second, the form or method of managing the gold mining ship business, ship owners and workers, is called syirkah. Third, profit sharing in the gold mining ship business of land owners, ship owners, and workers is called syirkah mudharabah. However, their profit sharing system is a new profit sharing system, namely a profit sharing system based on their knowledge alone. Therefore, there is an element of ambiguity or gharar in the profit-sharing system that they do. However, this can still be done as long as there is an agreement.
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Martins, Ana, Ana Novais, José Lima Santos, and Maria João Canadas. "Promoting Landscape-Level Forest Management in Fire-Prone Areas: Delegate Management to a Multi-Owner Collaborative, Rent the Land, or Just Sell It?" Forests 13, no. 1 (December 24, 2021): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13010022.
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Forest management at the landscape level is a requirement for reducing wildfire hazard. In contexts where non-industrial private forest ownership prevails, the collaboration among multiple owners has been proposed as the way forward to reach consistent fuel management at that level. The current literature has been focused on identifying the factors that lead to collaboration among owners. In this study we explored other ways to reach landscape-level management in addition to the collaborative way, such as those that may be promoted through land renting or selling. Different contexts and owner types may require different solutions. Thus, we explicitly asked which alternative would be chosen by a given forest owner, from the following set: keeping individual management, entering a multi-owner collaborative arrangement where they delegate management, renting to a pulp company; or selling the land. In a context of small-scale ownership and high recurrence of wildfires in Portugal, a face-to-face survey was carried out to a sample of landowners. Our results suggest that there is not an a priori generalized unwillingness of owners to delegate management, rent or sell the land and thus they seem prone to align themselves with policy strategies to promote management at the landscape level. Multinomial logit regression modelling allowed us to explain and predict owners’ choices among the aforementioned set of alternative management options. We found that choosing multi-ownership collaboration, as opposed to keeping current individual management, is associated with passive management under harsher conditions, by non-residents without bonding capital. The identified factors of owners’ choices show the limited scope of tenancy and land-market mechanisms to promote landscape-level management. The best policy option was found to depend on the owner profiles prevailing in the target area. This suggests that studying the existing context and owner types is required to design effective policies.
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Vitásková, Jelena, František Toman, and Milada Šťastná. "Development of the land cadastre in Czech Lands and present problem issues related to recording plots drawings of the simplified registry into the maps." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 54, no. 2 (2006): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200654020193.
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The Czech cadastre is noticeable because of the fact that after the year 1950, after collectivization – merging individual pieces of land into Standard Farming Cooperatives – there were not owners´ plots borders introduced into land maps but borders of plot users, it means members of those Standard Farming Cooperatives. Private ownership was suppressed, „land was owned by all the people“. In our maps large white areas came into existence – these not introduced private plots in the use of farming cooperatives. Only now the borders of plots of original owners who were given their pieces of land back after the revolution in 1989 have been entered into our land maps. In the white areas new plots of original owners appear. New cadastral maps of today are renewed with of detailed survey ± 0,14m.
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Pagáč Mokrá, Alexandra, Jakub Pagáč, Zlatica Muchová, and František Petrovič. "Analysis of Ownership Data from Consolidated Land Threatened by Water Erosion in the Vlára Basin, Slovakia." Sustainability 13, no. 1 (December 23, 2020): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13010051.
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Water erosion is a phenomenon that significantly damages agricultural land. The current land fragmentation in Slovakia and the complete ambiguity of who owns it leads to a lack of responsibility to care for the land in its current condition, which could affect its sustainability in the future. The reason so much soil has eroded is obvious when looking at current land management, with large fields, a lack of windbreaks between them, and no barriers to prevent soil runoff. Land consolidation might be the solution. This paper seeks to evaluate redistributed land and, based on modeling by the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) method, to assess the degree of soil erosion risk. Ownership data provided information on how many owners and what amount of area to consider, while taking into account new conditions regarding water erosion. The results indicate that 2488 plots of 1607 owners which represent 12% of the model area are still endangered by water erosion, even after the completion of the land consolidation project. The results also presented a way of evaluating the territory and aims to trigger a discussion regarding an unambiguous definition of responsibility in the relationship between owner and user.
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BRYHINETS, Oleksandr. "On the issue of joint land ownership in Ukraine." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 7 (July 30, 2021): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.7.1.
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Transformation of property relations has determined the need to find modern legal constructions for the settlement of joint ownership of land and property. The article states that the most common practice is the design of adjacent territories only after the preparation of a land management project commissioned by condominiums in the relevant project organization. It is determined that the improvement of ownership mechanisms, especially in the land sphere, has led to the abandonment of collective ownership, which requires further development of modern forms of land ownership, as well as effective regulation of joint ownership of land and property. It is proved that the co-owners of apartment buildings have the right to exercise the relevant rights as well as, in particular, registration of the right to land without the creation of condominiums. Although before the adoption of this law, the registration of land rights took place only through condominiums or other service entities. Registration of land ownership directly by apartment building co-owners may create some difficulties with the registration of all co-owners, as the number and composition of such co-owners may change constantly due to the acquisition and alienation of apartments in apartment buildings. The peculiarity of the right of joint ownership is that all third parties, despite the plurality of co-owners, must deal not with a set of separate wills or expressions of will of each co-owner, but with a single, joint expression of will of several entities. The necessity of further theoretical substantiation and normative consolidation of the right of apartment building co-owners to directly acquire and exercise the right of joint ownership of the adjacent territory and the possibility of exercising the relevant right indirectly through the condominiums created by them.
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Widijowati, Rr Dijan, and Aristyo Rahadiyan. "Security and Legal Protection for Building Owner of the Land Belongs to Others Related to Principle of Horizontal Separation." International Journal of Science and Society 3, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 404–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v3i1.307.
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The increasing need for land can lead to conflicts in the land sector; therefore, the Indonesian government has enacted Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles, which intends to establish a National Agrarian Law based on Customary Law on land. The Land Law adopted by the Basic Agrarian Law rests on Customary Law which recognizes the horizontal scheiding principle. The implementation is with the existence of lease rights for buildings. In line with the principle of horizontal separation adhered to by the Basic Agrarian Law, building construction can be carried out either on one's land or on other people's land. The problem discussed in this study is how legal certainty and protection for building owners who stand on land owned by other people and what legal remedies the building owner can take to own the building still use other people's land. The research method used is normative juridical; typology used in this research is explanatory research and prescriptive research. The approach used in this research is normative. Based on this research results, Defendant I and Defendant II are not allowed to submit a petition for vacant buildings belonging to Plaintiff is on land owned by Defendant I and Defendant II. The building belonged to Plaintiff, so Defendant I and Defendant II did not have authority over the building. If it is related to the principle of horizontal separation, the request to vacate the establishment is contrary to the regulation adhered to by agrarian law in Indonesia. Can do another result of the efforts made by building owners to use other people's land through non-litigation, litigation, and abrasive actions.
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Mintah, Kwabena, Kingsley Tetteh Baako, Godwin Kavaarpuo, and Gideon Kwame Otchere. "Skin lands in Ghana and application of blockchain technology for acquisition and title registration." Journal of Property, Planning and Environmental Law 12, no. 2 (May 4, 2020): 147–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jppel-12-2019-0062.
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Purpose The land sector in Ghana, particularly skin lands acquisition and title registration are fraught with several issues including unreliable record-keeping systems and land encroachments. The paper explores the potential of blockchain application in skin lands acquisition and title registration in Ghana with the aim of developing a blockchain-enabled framework for land acquisition. The purpose of this paper is to use the framework as a tool towards solving some of the loopholes in the process that leads to numerous issues bedeviling the current system. Design/methodology/approach The paper adopts a systematic literature review approach fused with informal discussions with key informants and leverages on the researchers’ own experiences to conceptualize blockchain application in skin lands acquisition in Ghana. Findings Problems bedeviling skin lands acquisition and title registration emanated from the issuance of allocation notes, payment of kola money and use of a physical ledger to document land transactions. As a result, the developed framework was designed to respond to these issues and deal with the problems. As the proposed blockchain framework would be a public register, it was argued that information on all transactions on a specific parcel of land could be available to the public in real-time. This enhances transparency and possibly resolves the issue of encroachments and indeterminate land boundaries because stakeholders can determine rightful owners of land parcels before initiating transactions. Practical implications Practically, blockchain technology has the potential to deal with the numerous issues affecting the smooth operation of skin lands acquisition and title registration in Ghana. Once the enumerated issues are resolved, there will be certainty of title to and ownership of land and property to drive investments because lenders could more easily ascertain owners of land parcels that could be used as collateral for securing loans. Similarly, property developers and land purchasers could easily identify rightful owners for land transactions. The government would be able to identify owners for land and property taxation. Originality/value This paper contributes to the literature on blockchain and application to land acquisition and title registration with a focus on a specific customary land ownership system.
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Henry, William A., and John C. Bliss. "Timber Harvesting, Regeneration, and Best Management Practices Among West Central Alabama NIPF Owners." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 18, no. 3 (August 1, 1994): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/18.3.116.
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Abstract Timber harvesting, forest regeneration, and best management practices have major environmental and productivity impacts on NIPF lands in the South. This paper presents data on NIPF owner's knowledge and implementation of such practices. Satellite imagery was used to locate recent clearcut tracts on NIPF land in west-central Alabama. Forest regeneration, waterway protection, and other measures of site condition were determined by field inspection. Fifty-two tract owners responded to a mail survey questionnaire which included demographic, forest practices, attitudinal, and forestry knowledge questions. Comparison of survey responses with field inspection reveals that NIPF owners who are satisfied with postharvest conditions in their forests are inclined to regenerate harvested stands and plan future harvests. Most owners appear knowledgeable about the regeneration status of their forests and have taken steps to achieve regeneration. In contrast, few owners recognize the need for best management practices (BMPs) to protect adjacent waterways, and fewer still have implemented adequate BMPs. South. J. Appl. For. 18(3):116-121.
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Butler, Sarah M., John Schelhas, and Brett J. Butler. "Minority Family Forest Owners in the United States." Journal of Forestry 118, no. 1 (November 30, 2019): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jofore/fvz060.
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Abstract Family forest owners own more forestland in the United States than any other group. There have been no national studies of racial and ethnic minority family forest owners in the United States, in spite of increasing attention to diversity in forestry. Using the US Forest Service’s National Woodland Owner Survey data, we sought to better understand minority owners by looking at their characteristics, attitudes, and behaviors. Of the over 4 million family forest ownerships with 10+ ac in the United States, minorities comprise 6.6 percent of the ownerships and own 5.1 percent of the 265 million ac. Although many similarities exist between minority and nonminority owners, such as reasons for owning land and concerns, minority landowners tend to be more regionally located, have smaller forest holdings, are less likely to manage their forests, and are less likely to have participated in assistance programs. Broad insight into the attitudes and behaviors of minority family forest owners can help policymakers, program directors, and outreach coordinators begin to understand the needs of minority landowners, providing this historically underserved group with tools they need to attain their forest management and land-use goals. By increasing minority landowner engagement, we can hopefully slow the loss of land by minority landowners.
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Quoc Thai, Luu. "THE “ENTIRE PEOPLE OWNERSHIP” REGIME ON LAND AND THE NATURE OF LAND USE RIGHTS IN VIETNAM." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 9, no. 07 (July 18, 2021): 349–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v9i7.lla01.
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Since the Constitution 1980, all land in Vietnam has been regulated to be owned by the entire people (Article 19). This issue continues to be affirmed in the Constitution 1992 (Article 17). The current Constitution 2013 continues to declares: “Land, water resources, mineral resources, resources in the sea and airspace, other natural resources and properties invested and managed by the State are public property owned by the entire people and managed by the State representing owners and unified management” (Article 53). Under this regulation, the current Land Law 2013 states that the State is powered to perform ownership rights as representative of the whole people. Therefore, No one other than the state can become the owner of the land. Individuals and organizations only have “land use rights” in accordance with the law. However, they may have the right to transfer this right (and also include the land) to others. This policy has caused certain complications in accessing land and exercising land rights, especially for foreign entities in Vietnam. So, this paper will discuss what is called the land use rights under the specialized ownership regime on land in Vietnam to clarify relevant legal aspects.
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Korená Hillayová, Michaela, Klara Báliková, Blanka Giertliová, Josef Drábek, and Ján Holécy. "Possibilities of forest property insurance against the risk of fire in Slovakia." Journal of Forest Science 67, No. 5 (May 12, 2021): 204–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/199/2020-jfs.
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Fire is considered one of the major natural hazards that damages European forests and causes losses for forest owner. The forest fires endanger the financial stability of forest enterprises, which may cause their economic decline. One possibility how to cover these losses is to insure forest land against this kind of specific risk of forest land management. The aim of the present paper is to analyse possibilities of forest fire insurance for forest owners and enterprises in the Slovak private insurance market. The market analysis was based on document analysis of general terms and insurance conditions of chosen private insurance companies and interviews with insurance agents. The results show that forest owners and enterprises have only few options for forest property insurance concerning the specific risk of forest fires. Only one commercial insurance company provides such forest fire insurance product for forest owners. This insurance covers material damage to forest land and timber damage.
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Parker, Dominic P., and Walter N. Thurman. "Private Land Conservation and Public Policy: Land Trusts, Land Owners, and Conservation Easements." Annual Review of Resource Economics 11, no. 1 (October 5, 2019): 337–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-100518-094121.
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We highlight the extraordinary growth in private conservation via land trusts and conservation easements and describe the problems arising from the interplay of public finance and private decisions. We offer a framework for understanding the popularity of easements and land trusts and for evaluating policy reforms aimed at improving their performance. The framework, grounded in institutional and organizational economics in the tradition of Ronald Coase, Oliver Williamson, and Yoram Barzel, focuses on the measurement and monitoring costs faced by public and private stakeholders under current and prospective policy arrangements. We illustrate how the framework can be applied to contemporary debates about the appropriate tax treatment of donated easements, requirements that they be held in perpetuity, and the extent to which government should regulate private land trusts.
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Barnsley, D. G. "Co-Owners' Rights to Occupy Trust Land." Cambridge Law Journal 57, no. 1 (March 1998): 123–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300134415.
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Few lawyers would dissent from the view, voiced by the Law Commission in 1989 in their Report on Trusts of Land, that the trust for sale mechanism, introduced in 1926 to regulate the co-ownership of land, had for long ceased to be appropriate to the conditions of modern home ownership. Every conveyancing practitioner will have experienced the difficulty of explaining to clients about to marry that the matrimonial home which they were so eagerly looking forward to occupying would by law be owned by them as trustees, subject to an immediate binding trust for sale. No doubt in practice discretion played the better part of valour. Soon after qualifying, solicitors learned to abandon any attempt to explore the mysteries of such an apparent absurdity.
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Yovchevska, P. "Land relationships in Bulgaria." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 48, No. 11 (March 1, 2012): 490–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5358-agricecon.
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Agriculture is a traditional branch for the Republic of Bulgaria. The favourable agriclimatic and soil conditions further the growth of 145 agricultural crops and the production of various products, many of which have leading positions in the international market. The aim of this paper is to examine the nature and specific features of the reform of the land relationships in the Republic of Bulgaria during the period of transition towards market economy. The development of land relationships in this country reflects the economic interests of its society, which show their specific nature in the relationships between the owners and the leaseholders of the plots. It is typical for this country that during the collectivisation period, which took place in the middle of the last century, the land, being the basic production factor in the agricultural branch, was public property, the private character of which was never abolished. During the transition period, a process for restoring the land ‘within its real borders’ was started. This led to delay in the reform and a significant fragmentation of the land. The completed agricultural reform contributes to the recovery and precipitation in the process of developing of the land relationships in the country. A sign of this is the formation of land market. In the year 2001, 28 878.1 ha changed their owners, and another 280 000 ha were leased. The aim is, through active laws, to achieve synchrony of the social interests with the interests of the owners and leaseholders and to create conditions for optimisation of the production process in agriculture. A favourable economic environment will contribute to increasing the efficiency of the agricultural branch in the Republic of Bulgaria and to the formation of the land relationships, which will facilitate the process.
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Gaynutdinov, Ilgizar, Farit Mukhametgaliev, and Fayaz Avhadiev. "ISSUES OF IMPROVEMENT OF LAND TURNOVER FROM AGRICULTURAL LAND COMPOSITION." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 15, no. 1 (May 14, 2020): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2073-0462-2020-105-110.
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One of the factors hindering the further development of agricultural enterprises of various legal forms is the imperfection of land legislation. Land plots that are in state or municipal ownership, when leased or owned through auctions, are not always given to peasant (farmer) households or agricultural enterprises that need them for production. This is due to the high transaction costs, which are caused by the need to form, register for cadastral registration and registration of rights to land, as well as the costs of holding auctions to provide them. Moreover, as a result of tenders at such auctions, rental payments are often overstated due to unfair competition from participants who do not carry out agricultural activities. Relations between agricultural producers and state and municipal executive authorities on the ownership, use and disposal of land from the category of agricultural land, including state or municipal property, are regulated by the Federal Law “On the Turnover of Agricultural Land”. A number of its provisions do not facilitate the transfer of agricultural land to effective owners - agricultural producers. On the other hand, the low efficiency of agricultural production, due to objective and subjective reasons, does not allow to set the rent at a level of interest to owners of land shares. It is necessary at the level of the ministries of land and property relations of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to develop Regulations on holding auctions for the sale of agricultural land in ownership or lease rights on them, which should reflect the criteria for participants in such auctions. The lease payment for lands in shared ownership shall be at least 3% of the cash proceeds from 1 ha.
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Harris, Douglas C. "Condominium Government and the Right to Live in the City." Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Société 34, no. 3 (December 2019): 371–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cls.2019.34.
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AbstractCondominium is an architecture of land ownership that produces separate, privately owned units within multi-unit developments. Condominium also constructs a form of private, democratic government, described as a fourth order of government, that acts beneath federal and provincial governments, and alongside municipal government, to govern owners and their property. This article considers a conflict between residential-unit owners and a commercial-unit owner within a condominium development in Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside. Drawing from material produced in litigation, the article situates the dispute within its property and urban contexts to argue that condominium government requires attention, and not just for its impact on owners, or even residents within, but also because cities must now account for, work alongside, and, in some circumstances, contend with these rapidly proliferating sites of government that are helping to shape who has the right to live in the city.
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Savchak, V. "LOSSES AS THE RESULT OF RESTRICTIONS ON USE OF LAND. TRANSFORMATION IN THE MONEY." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 64 (May 7, 2019): 656–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2019.64.62.
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Due to the lack of a proper conceptual and categorical apparatus, it is rather difficult to determine under what circumstances the owner / user of the land plot has the right to reparation and what is the actual damage. That is why, for a clear understanding of the tasks of land management expertise and the feasibility of a full, substantiated and objective study to calculate the amount of damage caused to land owners and land users, we consider it necessary to go further into the aspect of losses, for example, of damages caused by the restrictions on land use , and the order of their calculation. Using the example of restrictions on the use of land, the author came to the conclusion that grounds for imposing restrictions on the use of land, according to article 111 of the Land Code of Ukraine, do not cause a loss to the land owner/user in each case. We believe that the loss caused by restrictions on the use of land, are the lost, additionally spent or under-received property benefits (monetary assets), caused by the violation of the rights of the owner / user of a land plot after establishing the restrictions of a land use on a land plot. In itself, the restriction in the use of land does not give rise to the right to compensation for damages, however, it can adversely affect the property of the owner (worsen it, destroy it), and therefore occurs a damage. It was also determined that the fact of causing harm to the owner or user of the land plot, that is, the onset of negative consequences for him, is not always associated with unlawful behavior. And the right to compensation for damages the owner / user of the land will have, regardless of the fault of the subject who caused him damage. Legal relations arising in the land sphere allow special conditions for the compensation of losses to land owners / land users that arise: – under the circumstances of the occurrence of harm through the perfect wrongful act; – under the circumstances of the occurrence of harm through the perfect lawful act; – under the circumstances of the occurrence of damage caused by the violation of contractual obligations. Referring to the procedure for calculating the amount of damage, the author concludes that this is carried out in a general manner, in accordance with special regulations – National Standard №. 1 «General Basis for Assessing Property and Property Rights», approved by Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 1440 of 10.06.2003 and National Standard № 2 «Real Property Valuation», approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of 28.10.2004 №. 1442. Key words: forensic examination on questions of the use of land; land plot; losses inflicted to the land owners and land users; the restriction in the use of land; calculation of losses.
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Yurets, E. I. "PECULIARITIES OF CONCLUDING LAND SERVITUDES." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 15 (November 30, 2016): 300–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2015.36.
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The article focuses on the issue ofpotential conclusion of land servitudes with land plots being their objects, land plots that are owned or leased and constitute separate objects with the established borders, area, purpose and cadastral number. The article lists the documents to be studied while conducting forensic land and technical examinations to identify possible variants for conclusion of a land servitude. It also specifies that a land servitude is concluded in the way that is the least cumbersome for the owner of the land plot. The article provides the main types of servitudes and the list of documents to be taken into account while preparing technical documentation on land management with regard to charting borders of the land plot, the one with the right of sublease, servitude. It provides examples of instances when land servitude may be terminated and indicates the case when land servitude in the name of one of the co-owners of the land plot cannot be concluded under the shared ownership over the land plot in question. The article enumerates normative and legal acts that regulate the questions of land servitude.
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Chalyi, Yu I. "Protection of long-term land ownership: some problematic aspects." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 95, no. 4 (December 24, 2021): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2021.4.06.
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The ability of Ukrainian current legislation and law enforcement practice to provide effective protection of the interests of titleless bona fide landowners was critically assessed. It is noted that the problems of the long-term owners’ interests protection should be solved in the scope of a more general problem, namely the protection of titleless ownership as such. Emphasis is placed on the need for autonomous formulation in the Civil Code of Ukraine of provisions on the protection of titleless ownership and possession of property based on law. This is due to the fact that these civil law institutions have a very different legal nature. The description of these institutions in the national legislation of Ukraine is highlighted, which will take into account the specifics of the legal regulation of relations on the actual ownership of property and increase the effectiveness of protection of the interests of titleless owners. The position of the highest courts of Ukraine on the extension of the regime of protection of real subjective rights to long-term ownership has been challenged. Attention is paid to the need for scientific substantiation of legislative expansion of the methods of protection of long-term land ownership. The current legislation of Ukraine allows the possibility of protecting the interests of long-term landowners only by filing a lawsuit to restore their de facto control over such property. Ways to protect against non-loss of property are not legally available to long-term landowners. It is emphasized that the possibility of satisfying the claims of the long-term owner to restore possession of the property must be linked to the condition of good faith conduct of such a plaintiff. The good faith conduct of the owner should be considered both at the time of establishment of possession and in relation to the subsequent circumstances of possession of the property. In particular, the owner of the property may know that he or she does not have a title to the property and even know who owns the property, but if the owner does not hide the fact of taking someone else's property and is willing to return the property to its owner, it should be considered bona fide.
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Ismail, Nur Hafizah, Mohd Zaini Abd Karim, and Bakti Hasan Basri. "Flood and Land Property Values." Asian Social Science 12, no. 5 (April 19, 2016): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n5p84.
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<p class="a"><span lang="EN-US">Flood disaster has become a natural concern to the land owners where it raised a critical issue in term of land value depreciation. Previous studies have discussed the issue of potential decline in the value of land which are located on the flood-liable area. However, in Malaysia, current studies on flood impact are considered limited and do not focus on the effects of flood on land property. With the Hedonic Pricing Model (HPM) approach, we investigate the effect of flood on agricultural and industrial land property values in the urban and rural areas in Malaysia. The analysis indicates that the agricultural and industrial land values in the urban and rural areas have significantly decreased due to flood events. This study will benefit the land owners to understand the flood impact on land value and also the factors that contribute to the loss in the land value. It becomes the responsibility of the land owner to put the asset and property to its best use, given the presence of the flood. In addition, this study will help the policy maker to design and allocate land development efficiently in the urban or rural areas for agricultural and industrial project to ensure depreciation value of the land is minimized in the case of flood.</span></p>
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Ma, Zhao, and David B. Kittredge. "How Family Forest Owners Consider Timber Harvesting, Land Sale, and Conservation Easement Decisions: Insights from Massachusetts, USA." International Journal of Forestry Research 2011 (2011): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/290353.
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Ten million family forest owners own 35 percent of US forestland. Although one owner's action may be insignificant, many owners' decisions across the landscape and over time can together affect the forest ecosystem. By analyzing survey data from Massachusetts, this paper examines the thought processes of family forest owners when considering timber harvesting, land sale, and conservation easement decisions, all having great potential to shape the future of individual properties and forest landscape. Some factors (e.g., attitudes towards forestland and desire for and experience of cooperation) were important for engaged and unengaged owners, some factors (e.g., attained education level, age, and absenteeism) were irrelevant, and some factors (e.g., acreage and information sources) had mixed effects depending on the decision and landowner engagement level. The results suggest the need to avoid any one-size-fits-all approach, differentiate landowners based on their engagement level, and tailor outreach efforts to address the interests and concerns of particular audiences.
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Leń, Przemysław. "The size of an external patchwork of fields as an indicator of urgency for land consolidation and exchange on the example of the commune of Lesko." Journal of Water and Land Development 33, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jwld-2017-0025.
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Abstract The patchwork of plots is one of the major factors that have a negative impact on both the organization and the level of agricultural production. Excessive fragmentation reduces the intensity of the work and increases the cost of agricultural production, thereby generating lower and lower income. This paper presents data regarding the share of farmland belonging to non-resident owners in the commune of Lesko, which encompasses 15 cadastral communities. The data studied include the number of plots, their surface areas, and the number of owners. The study was conducted using checkerboard matrix tables which allow one to determine the share of farmland owned by local and out-of-village non-residents. An approach like this allows one to establish a program of exchange of land between these two groups of owners and to eliminate the problematic patchwork of land ownership through land exchange and consolidation.
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Klimach, Anna, Katarzyna Bagan-Kurluta, Michał Pietkiewicz, and Ryszard Źróbek. "Legal Regulations Concerning Access to Public Waters—A Comparative Study." Sustainability 11, no. 17 (August 23, 2019): 4578. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11174578.
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This article analyzes legal regulations concerning access to public waters. Public waters are surrounded by property belonging to various owners. The legal title to property is exercised throughout that property, but certain limitations apply to properties situated in the proximity of public waters. These limitations include the right to cross the property, and public access to water. The article discusses various legal restrictions that permit third parties to use land. The presence of legal limitations in the national information system was verified. Information on restrictions in land use considerably affect the owner’s right to property, which is why owners should be able to determine whether their property is encumbered by an easement. National information systems are currently being upgraded in Poland, and the availability of information on land use restrictions was analyzed in the existing databases.
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Yanakieva, I. "Selling and buying of farmland in Bulgaria during the pre-accession period to the European Union ." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 51, No. 5 (February 20, 2012): 212–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5097-agricecon.
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The expectations for a successful start of the market for the selling/buying of farmland were based on the significant fragmentation of land plots and the impractical distribution of ownership. Most of the owners are people living in larger towns, people who practice non-agricultural professions, or older people who do not want to and are not able to cultivate their land. The majority of the first two groups of owners are potential sellers. The third group of owners are people whose lives are closely connected with agriculture but either they do not own land or the size of the land they own makes its cultivation ineffective. It is logical to expect that the owners from this group will become the potential buyers of land. The expectations for the activation of the land market that will result in the restructuring and amalgamation of land ownership were not justified.
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Nwobi, J. C., and M. A. Alabi. "Access to Land and Legal Security of Tenure: Implications and Impact on Rural Development in Abia State, Nigeria." Journal of Physical Science and Environmental Studies 7, no. 2 (August 28, 2021): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36630/jpses_21004.
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In the rural and communal settings, land rights are culturally attached to indigenous peoples in Nigeria, especially the inhabitants of the southern part of the country. Culturally, the customary land tenure system has generic value and security in such ways that it could be transferred from one owner to owner without restrictions. Security of land tenure is a vital ingredient that enhances the transferability of greater altitudes of investment. The study adopted a random sampling method and selected 1,061 house-owners and administered a set of structured questionnaires that contained questions that probed into issues on their accessibility to land and legal security of tenure. Another set of questionnaires was differently designed to elicit information from other stakeholders (Land managers, Town planning Agencies, Community/Family Heads, etc). Data obtained from the primary source were subjected to empirical analysis. The data were also complemented by secondary data. The findings revealed the socio-economic characteristics of the house-owners, means and duration of the period of land acquisition, determinants of access to land, and the implications on the securing planning permission, construction of illegal structures and the quality of construction. Finally, the paper recommended that tenure security in customary areas can be enhanced through the formalization of customary tenure. Governments should facilitate this process, initially where there is a demand for formalization. There is a need to harmonize reform efforts across customary and statutory law, regulations. Keywords: Land, Access to Land, Security of Tenure, Statutory law, Customary law, Rural Land.
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Lesyk, Oksana. "Formation of legal regulation of land relations in Poland (1919–1921)." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 3 (November 10, 2020): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.3.2020.10.
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The article is devoted to the historical and legal analysis of the problems of formation of legal regulation of land relations inPoland (1919–1921).The first important normative legal acts of Poland concerning the legal regulation of land relations are analyzed, in particular theLand Law of 1920 and the Constitution of 1921. It is noted that the Law on Land Reform, adopted on July 15, 1920, consisted of threeparts: 1) Land stock (Articles 1-5); 2) Compulsory redemption and redemption price (Articles 6-22); 3) parcelling (Articles 23–37). Thelaw of 1920 provided for: 1) an increase in the amount of land subject to alienation and intended for parcelling and settlement; 2) divisionof all state and state-acquired lands from its former owners; 3) compensation for landed and ecclesiastical lands that exceeded themaximum norm, in the amount of half of their average market price (Article 13); 4) forced redemption of movable and immovable agriculturalequipment (it should be noted that agricultural buildings were purchased at a price as of August 1, 1914, ie at the beginning ofthe First World War; the owner of several estates had the right to keep no more than one estate – Article 2 and 14); 5) the possibility ofobtaining a loan to purchase land in the amount of up to 75% of the value of the site; 6) the provision of land primarily to non-agriculturaland small farmers, with priority for war invalids and farm workers (Article 29); 7) transfer of the state parcelling fund to the disposalof the Main Land Administration – a special body for the implementation of land reform (Article 4); 8) deprivation of the rightto land of peasants who evaded military service and / or participated in the occupation of agricultural lands (this, in fact, applied toUkrainians in Galicia who opposed the Polish government). It was established that the following were subject to forced redemption:1) lands “unfairly” distributed before the revival of the Polish state (as we understand, this also refers to lands that the government ofthe Western Ukraine began to distribute as a result of its own reform);2) arbitrarily parceled lands without the permission of the competent authorities; 3) land acquired in the period from August 1,1914 to September 14, 1919 by persons for whom agriculture was not a professional occupation; 4) land appropriated for the purposeof usurious profits; 5) lands that have changed their owner more than twice during the war, except in the case of the death of the owneror the transfer of a plot for road construction; 6) land necessary for the livelihood of cities and industrial centers; 7) abandoned anduncultivated lands.
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O'Hara, Timothy J., and A. Scott Reed. "Timber Market Development from Private Forests in Northwestern Minnesota." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 8, no. 4 (December 1, 1991): 153–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/8.4.153.
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Abstract Expanding timber industries in Minnesota are increasing the demand for timber. Questions about the suitability of public lands to increase timber output imply a more significant role for nonindustrial private forest (NIPF) land. Surveys of both NIPF landowners and industry in a five-county region assessed NIPF owner marketing behavior and opportunities to increase timber utilization from these lands. Results showed that former experiences of owners are suggestive of future behavior. Landowners who had used forestry advice in the past displayed a greater willingness to harvest timber than nonusers of forestry advice. Absentee owners in the study area represented a reserve of comparatively underutilized timber and expressed a need for marketing process guidance including timber pricing information. Industry respodents forecast increased reliance on NIPF timber and were dedicated to greater contributions of time and financial support of programs to stimulate timber harvesting and management on NIPF lands. North. J. Appl. For. 8(4):153-155.
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et al., Manaf. "Native customary land and ownership disputes among owners." International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 6, no. 11 (November 2019): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2019.11.011.
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Jerrold, Laurance. "The duty of owners and occupiers of land." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 120, no. 1 (July 2001): 88–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mod.2001.113972.
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Paptsov, Andrey Gennadievich, N. D. Avarskiy, E. A. Novosyolov, and I. P. Valueva. "THE LARGEST OWNERS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN RUSSIA." Economy, labor, management in agriculture, no. 5 (2021): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33938/215-70.
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Lanamana, Willybrordus, and Imaculata Fatima. "Effects of Different Land Status on Conservation Land and Income of Upland Rice Farming in Mausambi Village, Maurole Subdistrict, Ende Regency." Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 33, no. 2 (September 29, 2018): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v33i2.21704.
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<p><span lang="EN-US">The objectives of this study were to: (1) analyze the effects of different land tenure status on soil conservation level and (2) analyze the soil conservation level on production and income of upland rice farming. This research was conducted in Mausambi Village, Maurole Subdistrict, Ende Regency. Considerations in choosing a research village were seen from: a) the number of farmers who pawned agricultural land b) the extent of dry land and critical land c) the high percentage of poor farmers d) centers of food crop production and e) areas vulnerable to erosion. The population of upland rice farmers in Mausambi village was 214 people and consisted of 36 sharecroppers, 32 mortgagors and 146 owners. The method of sampling is cluster sampling, where this technique is a technique of selecting a sample from groups, small units or clusters. The sample size was calculated using Parrel formula. The sample size of land ownership status was 92 owners, 34 sharecroppers and 21 mortgagors. The analysis method used was multiple linear regression by including dummy variable of land tenure status and quantitative descriptive analysis. The result of the analysis shows that the farmers on land tenure status of owner are better in doing soil conservation efforts when compared to farmers on land tenure status of sharecropper and mortgagor. Owner dummy variable significantly affected the soil conservation level at 99% significant level. The positive sign means that the soil conservation level score on owner land tenure status is higher than the owner land tenure status of sharecropper and mortgagor. This is because in the owner farmers, the responsibility of soil conservation is higher than the farmers on other land tenure status. The well-done soil conservation efforts provide effect on the production and income of upland rice farming. The result of the research also shows that the land in the research site has not experienced severe erosion and soil conservation has been conducted but not maximized yet, especially on the aspect of contour farming, terrace treatment, terrace-strengthening plants, and tillage.</span></p>
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Verdery, Katherine. "Elasticity of Land: Problems of Property Restitution in Transylvania." Slavic Review 53, no. 4 (1994): 1071–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2500847.
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"Land doesn't expand and it doesn't contract; we'll find your piece of it."(Judge in a court case over land)"Hey! Since when did my garden shrink?" "It didn't shrink, it stretched."(Two neighbors arguing over the boundary between their gardens)"The day will come when a man will go out into his field and not know where it begins or ends."(Biblical reference by villagers to the imminent end of the world)In memory of loan AluaşIn February 1991 the Romanian Parliament passed a law for the restoration of land to its former owners. Known as Law 18/1991, the Law on Agricultural Land Resources (Legea Fondului Funciar) liquidated collective farms and returned their lands to the households that had given them over at collectivization (1959-1962).' The former owners recover not merely usufruct, or use rights, but full rights of ownership.
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Nadan, Amos. "The route from informal peasant landownership to formal tenancy and eviction in Palestine, 1800s–1947." Continuity and Change 36, no. 2 (August 2021): 233–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026841602100014x.
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AbstractExogenous intervention in land ownership began with few court judgments prior to the weighty Land Code in 1858; but it was especially this law which officially overturned the status quo by permitting registration of cultivated land in the names of non-cultivators. This changed the rules of the game for the peasantry in Palestine. Informally, yet practically, peasants had been the de facto owners of almost all cultivated lands in Palestine for generations. Following the landmark intervention of 1858, non-peasants seized the opportunity to acquire economic assets. They purchased and confiscated peasant lands or manipulated registration of peasant lands into their own names, and the peasants often became their tenants. The additional purchase of lands by Zionist settlers in latter years, compounded by rural demographic growth, intensified this pressure. By 1930, three-quarters of Arab peasants in Palestine cultivated lands they no longer formally owned, while others were pushed to migrate to cities.
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Filippov, Pyotr. "The Paradoxes of the Law and Judicial Practice Involving the Lease of Land Plots." Legal Concept, no. 4 (December 2021): 184–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2021.4.25.
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Introduction: the paradox of the judicial practice on claims of the municipal authorities on forcing the conclusion of lease agreements of land plots with the owners of parking spaces in the underground parking lots (garages). The Tax Code of the Russian Federation (Article 15 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation) establishes a fee for the use of land. The forms of payment for the use of land are land tax and rent. Article 15 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation establishes that the land tax refers to local taxes and the payment for it goes to the local budget of the municipality in whose territory the tax was introduced. The right of ownership of land (real estate) is registered and is publicly available. The tax authorities immediately issue payment receipts and the owners pay the tax, so the payment for the use of land is observed. Nevertheless, the municipal authorities (the departments of municipal property of the DMI) require owners to conclude lease agreements, lease their property and pay a fee to the local budget. The courts satisfy such claims and create a paradox that does not meet the requirements of the Constitution of the Russian Federation (Article 36), the requirements of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, which establishes that the landlord can only be the owner or a person authorized by law or the owner to lease the property (Article 608 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). It is paradoxical, but that’s the fact that the owner of his property becomes both a landlord and a tenant of his property. And the departments receive double payment for the use of land in the form of a local tax and in the form of rent. It is necessary to formulate the norms of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and the Civil Code of the Russian Federation more clearly and expressly so that there is no possibility of a paradoxical interpretation of the procedure for their application. In addition, the courts recognize the owner as unreasonably enriched, since the registered ownership of the land plot is not considered a sufficient legal basis to use his property. The purpose of the study is the author’s attempts to show contradictions in the judicial practice on the application of the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, and the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Methods: in the process of the research, the method of a systematic approach to the study of legal concepts, comparative legal analysis, and synthesis was used. Results: the author clearly shows the conflict of interests of the owners of land plots and the departments of municipal property. As a result of the study, it is shown that the wording of the norms of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and the Civil Code of the Russian Federation allows them to be interpreted differently and, accordingly, applied differently. Conclusions: the author proposes the rules for the exact interpretation of the norms of law and changes in the judicial practice in such cases.
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POP, SERGIU, and NICOLAE POP. "REALIZATION OF THE GENERAL CADASTRE IN CHINTENI COMMUNE, CLUJ COUNTY." "Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " 51, no. 2 (December 20, 2020): 455–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.54.
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The paper aims to analyze the necessary works, which were carried out in order to carry out the general cadastre, at the level of Chinteni commune, Cluj County. The general (systematic) cadastre is made by measuring all real estate (land with or without construction) within a territorial administrative unit or a cadastral sector, identifying all owners and other holders of real or personal rights over real estate, simultaneously with the opening of books land for all buildings, operations carried out in a single procedure for the entire cadastral sector or for the entire territorial administrative unit. The implementation of the National Cadastre and Land Registry Plan (PNCCF) brings a series of concrete benefits, starting with the free registration of all real estate in Romania in the integrated cadastre and land registry system, including real estate owned without documents, in favor of de facto owners.
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Ivanova, Aleksandra, and Darya Parkhomenko. "LAND AND CADASTRAL ASPECTS OF THE SECTION OF THE LAND PLOT (PROPERTY DIVISION ON DIVORCE)." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 7 (2019): 210–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2019-7-210-216.
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Diamaoden, Arsalan A., Marwah M. Camama, Haimanah R. Abdulhakim, Wedad U. Ramos-Minodar, and Zahiya B. Hadji Salih. "Land Ownership In Islamic Perspective As Percieved By The Selected Land Owners Of Coconut Plantations In Malabang, Lanao Del Sur." International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research 2, no. 5 (May 18, 2021): 424–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.02.05.09.
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Islam is a practical religion where it does not stop at laying down certain principles. As in the case of land ownership, Islam ordained a system which provides people, both individual and social ownership rights are addressed equally. This paper attempts to examine the impact of Islamic principles on the values and practices of some Mёranaw land owners in Malabang, Lanao del Sur. This is also to find out the depth of awareness of the land owners regarding ownership and management from the Islamic perspective. The study aimed to further raise the awareness that Islam is not just a religion which calls for peace, but also aimed to address the needs of humanity with its spiritual, moral, economic and social systems.
The researchers used a qualitative research using the narrative approach. Field-based research was undertaken from focused group discussion, ocular visits to the area and personal interviews with the informants, including land owners, descendants, managers, and tenants. The general finding of the research concludes the land owners were aware that private ownership of land and property is not ‘absolute’ right rather it is a form of trusteeship given by God. And, there is a significant correlation between religion and values. Thus, the influence of religion on land ownership and management has a great impact on shaping the beliefs and practices of the land owners which resulted peace within the community.
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Zemlyakova, Galina Leonidovna. "On the procedure for calculating the time periods of non-exploitation of agricultural lands at their withdrawal from users." Сельское хозяйство, no. 2 (February 2019): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2453-8809.2019.2.32449.
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The subject of the research is the legal norms regulating the procedure for calculating the terms of non-use of agricultural lands, which allow state authorities to apply the procedure for their withdrawal from unscrupulous owners. In this regard, the author performs a retrospective analysis of the law regulating the turnover of agricultural land, taking into account all the changes and amendments, and identifies the shortcomings in the legal regulation of this sphere which prevent the involvement of land plots in agricultural turnover.The study is based on such general scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, as well as the following special scientific methods: historical-legal, formal-legal.The author concludes that repeatedly introduced amendments to article 6 of the Federal law of July 24, 2002 No. 101-FZ "on the turnover of agricultural land" have specified the rules governing the procedure for the withdrawal of unused land plots from owners. However, it has not solved the problem of non-use of land suitable for agricultural production.
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Dankevych, Evgen, Vitalii Dankevych, and Olexander Chaikin. "Ukraine Agricultural Land Market Formation Preconditions." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 65, no. 1 (2017): 259–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201765010259.
Full textAbstract:
The theoretical land relations reforming principles were reviewed.Land relations in agriculture transformation process was studied. The land use features were detected and agricultural land use efficiency analysis was conducted.Ukraine land market formation research problems results have been shown. It was established that private land ownership institution ambiguous attitude, rent relations deformation, lack of the property rights ensure mechanism inhibit the land market development. Sociological research of Ukrainian Polesie region to determine the prerequisites for agricultural land marketformation preconditions has been conducted. 787 respondents from Zhytomyr, Rivne and Volyn regions were interviewed. Land shares owners age structure, their distribution by education level, their employment, land shares owners and agricultural enterprises executives to the agricultural land sale moratorium cancellation attitudes, land purchase financial resources, directions of Ukrainian Polissya region land shares use, shares owners land issues level of awareness have been determined during the research. Was substantiated that agricultural land market turnover includes not only land sale moratorium cancellation but also the adoption of the legislative framework and the appropriate infrastructure development, one of the key elements of which is land relations regulation specialized state agency – State Land Bank.
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Hunt, Len M. "Exploring the availability of Ontario's non-industrial private forest lands for recreation and forestry activities." Forestry Chronicle 78, no. 6 (December 1, 2002): 850–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc78850-6.
Full textAbstract:
Privately owned forest lands contribute significant amounts of land for wood supply and recreational opportunities in various parts of Canada including areas within Ontario. The decisions that landowners make about permitting various activities on their lands can impact resource managers and current and potential users of forested environments. In this study, the willingness of Ontario's non-industrial private forest landowners to conduct forest harvesting and to permit hunting and wildlife recreational opportunities is examined. The study explores whether the willingness of landowners with large-sized landholdings (i.e., minimum 20 ha) is influenced by characteristics that describe the private lands and the owners of these private lands. The results show that trends towards land parcelization, afforestation and loss of agricultural lands may impact the availability of lands for forest harvesting and hunting. The models also suggest that northern Ontario landowners may make different decisions about conducting forest harvesting or permitting hunting on their lands than do southern Ontario landowners. Key words: non-industrial private forest landowners, forest harvesting, hunting, wildlife viewing, land parcelization
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Gostev, A. A. "ILLEGAL LAND TRANSACTIONS IN THE MOSCOW REGION: PROBLEMS OF LEGAL PROTECTION OF LAND RELATIONS." Innovatics and Expert Examination, no. 27 (2019): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.35264/1996-2274-2019-2-73-79.
Full textAbstract:
The article substantiates that crimes in the sphere of land transactions lead to violation of the legal rights and interests of owners and other owners of land, but in the practice of law enforcement agencies they are underestimated. On the basis of a specific sociological study, the determinants of registration of illegal transactions are determined; the legal regulations governing illegal transactions show the main inconsistencies of theory and practice, the contradictions of the provisions of the Civil, Land, Tax codes of the Russian Federation, as well as parts of Federal laws; the article substantiates the need to clarify the composition of Art. 170 of the criminal code; offers specific practical recommendations for optimizing the legal regulation of land relations in the Russian Federation.