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Journal articles on the topic 'Land reform – Ethiopia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Abegaz, Berhanu. "Escaping Ethiopia's poverty trap: the case for a second agrarian reform." Journal of Modern African Studies 42, no. 3 (2004): 313–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x04000217.

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Growth-friendly egalitarian distribution of land and smallholder farming notwithstanding, rural Ethiopia continues to face an ever-deepening livelihoods crisis. This paper synthesises the theoretical and empirical literature on Ethiopian and other comparable land institutions, in search of a coherent economic framework for pinpointing the roots of the problem and a menu for sensible policy options. It argues that land privatisation, as an integral part of a second agrarian reform, is necessary for attaining optimal farm sizes, thicker markets and robust industrialisation. A sordid history of p

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2

Noe, EliSabeth. "Applying the centrifugal organizational model for pastoralists and other competing communities on the Ethiopian landscape and the shift to agriculture after 1975." Earth Common Journal 6, no. 1 (2016): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31542/j.ecj.874.

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For the past four decades pastoralist activities have been pushed to marginal areas in several regions of Ethiopia. This change was initiated by The Agrarian Land Reform Proclamation of 1974. Pastoralist activities prior to the agrarian reforms was strongly connected to the Earth and developed symbiotically. A connection to the Earth through symbiotic relationships has been shown to foster sustainability. There are a few goals of this paper: 1. to apply the centrifugal organizational model, originally synthesized in the field of plant community ecology, to the changing environment and pastoral

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3

Gebeyehu, Temesgen. "Land Tenure, Land Reform and the Qalad System in Ethiopia, 1941–1974." Journal of Asian and African Studies 46, no. 6 (2011): 567–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021909611401713.

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4

Xu, Jiabo, and Xingping Wang. "Reversing Uncontrolled and Unprofitable Urban Expansion in Africa through Special Economic Zones: An Evaluation of Ethiopian and Zambian Cases." Sustainability 12, no. 21 (2020): 9246. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12219246.

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Despite the growing attention on uncontrolled and unprofitable urban sprawling in many African countries, few pragmatic solutions have been raised or effectively implemented. While uncontrolled and unprofitable urban expansions happened primarily due to poor land use management and dysfunctional land market, the cost of land management enforcement and reform is high. This paper suggests that the recently re-emerging special economic zones (SEZs) in Africa could be a practical way of using government intervention to reduce uncontrolled urban expansion and optimize urban land use. By evaluating

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5

Belete, Abenet, John L. Dillon, and Frank M. Anderson. "Development of agriculture in Ethiopia since the 1975 land reform." Agricultural Economics 6, no. 2 (1991): 159–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.1991.tb00177.x.

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6

Belete, A. "Development of agriculture in Ethiopia since the 1975 land reform." Agricultural Economics 6, no. 2 (1991): 159–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5150(91)90022-d.

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7

Suleyman Abdureman Omer and Nuradin Abdi Hassen. "A Seminar Title On the History and Evolution of Agricultural Extension in the Ethiopia Country." International Journal on Integrated Education 3, no. 10 (2020): 163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i10.710.

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Agricultural extension service began work in Ethiopia since 1931, during the establishment of Ambo Agricultural School. But a formal Agricultural extension started since Alemaya Imperial College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (Haramaya) was constructed since 1953.The extension activities of Ethiopia during the last 50 years reveals that a range of extension approaches has been used. The approaches tended differ with each successive political regime. Different extension approaches in different political regimes, during the imperial regime the responsibility for national extension administra

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8

Yalew, Mesafint Tarekegn, and Guo Changgang. "China’s ‘Belt and Road Initiative’: Implication for Land Locked Ethiopia." Insight on Africa 12, no. 2 (2020): 175–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0975087819891538.

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This article analyses the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its implications for landlocked Ethiopia. Primary and secondary data sources are used to solicit viable information. The BRI is aimed to enhance policy coordination, financial integration, promote trade and investment, cultural exchanges and people-to-people relations across a wide geographical area involving Asia, Europe and Africa. The BRI is the next step in China’s global strategy after the reform and opening-up period, and it is important for job creation, infrastructural development, trade and investment and other related devel

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9

Kebede, B. "Land Reform, Distribution of Land and Institutions in Rural Ethiopia: Analysis of Inequality with Dirty Data." Journal of African Economies 17, no. 4 (2008): 550–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejm041.

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10

Gebremichael, Brightman. "Heartrending or Uplifting: The Ethiopian Urban Land Tenure System Reform and Its Reflection on Tenure Security of Permit Holders." Journal of Developing Societies 33, no. 3 (2017): 291–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0169796x17716995.

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In this article, I reflect on the implication of the urban land tenure systems of the three political regimes of Ethiopia on the objective element of land tenure security of urban landholders, particularly, permit holders. The objective element of land tenure security can be assessed in terms of clarity and breadth, duration, assurance, and enforceability of land rights. On these foundations, I argue that the objective element of tenure security of urban landholders in Ethiopia has been reduced with each subsequent regime. The Imperial regime’s urban land tenure system affected the objective l

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11

Youssouf, Tamam A., and Mangisteab Kidane. "Ethiopia. Failure of Land Reform and Agricultural Crisis: Contributions in Afro-American Studies." Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 28, no. 2 (1994): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/485737.

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12

Watson, Elizabeth E. "Making a Living in the Postsocialist Periphery: Struggles between Farmers and Traders in Konso, Ethiopia." Africa 76, no. 1 (2006): 70–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2006.0006.

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AbstractThis article explores the experience of one village in Ethiopia since the overthrow of the Marxist‐Leninist Derg regime in 1991. The new government introduced policies that have much in common with those dominating the international geopolitical scene in the 1990s and 2000s. These include an emphasis on democracy, grassroots participation and, to some extent, market liberalization. I report here on the manifestations of these policy shifts in Gamole village, in the district of Konso, once remote from the political centre in Addis Ababa but now expressing its identity through new federa

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13

Rahmato, Dessalegn. "Agrarian change and agrarian crisis: state and peasantry in post-revolution Ethiopia." Africa 63, no. 1 (1993): 36–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1161297.

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AbstractThis article reviews the agrarian policies of post-revolution Ethiopia and discusses the evolution of relations between the peasantry and the military state in the period 1975-90. In broad terms, state policy changed rapidly from simple, home-flavoured populism in the latter part of the 1970s to hard-line Stalinism in the 1980s. The various rural policies that followed, such as collectivisation, villagisation and resettlement, and their effect on the peasantry are briefly assessed. The central point is that these policies impeded the institutionalisation of the populist land reform, po

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14

Flintan, Fiona. "Sitting at the table: securing benefits for pastoral women from land tenure reform in Ethiopia." Journal of Eastern African Studies 4, no. 1 (2010): 153–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17531050903556709.

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15

Lewis, Herbert. "Siegfried Pausewang, Peasants, Land and Society: a social history of land reform in Ethiopia, Munich: Ifo-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, 1983, 238 pp." Africa 55, no. 1 (1985): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1159862.

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16

Mohammed, Abrar Juhar, and Makoto Inoue. "Land Tenure Reform and Its Implication for the Forest. Case Study from Oromia Regional State of Ethiopia." Journal of Forest and Environmental Science 30, no. 4 (2014): 393–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.7747/jfes.2014.30.4.393.

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17

Crummey, Donald. "The Political Economy of Ethiopia. Edited by Marina Ottaway. New York: Praeger, 1990. Pp. vi, 251. $42.95. - Ethiopia: Failure of Land Reform and Agricultural Crisis. By Kidane Mengisteab. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1990. Pp. xviii, 216. $39.95." Journal of Economic History 51, no. 3 (1991): 730–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700039796.

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18

Wray Witten, Montgomery. "The Protection of Land Rights in Ethiopia." Afrika Focus 20, no. 1-2 (2007): 153–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-0200102007.

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The Protection of Land Rights in Ethiopia Protection of land rights takes place within a complex interconnected environment of constantly changing domestic institutions and organizations at the federal, state and local levels of society. Usually these institutions and organizations function imperfectly, are the subject of a variety of ongoing reforms, and are poorly understood by those who seek to change them. These statements are as true of rich countries as of poor, but poverty does matter. This paper frames the Ethiopian environment within an Ecology of Land Rights Protection, presents exam

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19

Reta, Demelash Shiferaw. "A Human Rights Approach to Access to Land and Land Dispossession: An Examination of Ethiopian Laws and Practices." African Journal of Legal Studies 9, no. 2 (2016): 100–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17087384-12340006.

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For many people, access to land is necessary to realizing human rights. Although not clearly recognized in international human rights law, the right to land might be inferred from many of its provisions. In the Ethiopian context, the Constitution guarantees access to land. However, this right is being eroded because of the government’s measures to satisfy the ever-increasing demand for land through expropriation and the allocation of ‘vacant’ land. This article argues the former gives the government extensive power while the latter neglects traditional communal landholding system. This desk re

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20

Byamugisha, Frank F. K. "Experiences and Development Impacts of Securing Land Rights at Scale in Developing Countries: Case Studies of China and Vietnam." Land 10, no. 2 (2021): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10020176.

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This paper reviews experiences and development impacts of a selected number of developing countries in Asia and Africa that have used emerging land registration approaches to rapidly secure land rights at scale. Rapid and scalable registration is essential to eliminate a major backlog of the world’s unregistered land, which stands at about 70 percent. The objective of the review, based on secondary data, is to draw lessons that can help accelerate land registration across many countries. While the focus is on China and Vietnam, the findings are buttressed by those from previous reviews in Ethi

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21

Abebe, Firew Bekele, and Solomon Estifanos Bekele. "Challenges to National Park Conservation and Management in Ethiopia." Journal of Agricultural Science 10, no. 5 (2018): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n5p52.

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National parks are areas of land protected to conserve native plants and animals and their habitats, places of natural attractiveness, historic heritage and native cultures. The objective of this review paper was to identify challenges affecting conservation and management of national parks in Ethiopia and based on review results, to suggest management strategies that can bring solutions to the problems. Lack of sense of ownership, limited awareness, population growth, lack of coordination, conflicts over resources, Issues of boundary/Lack of Boundary, invasive species, illegal charcoal produc

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22

Hultin, Jan. "Rebounding Nationalism: State and Ethnicity in Wollega 1968–1976." Africa 73, no. 3 (2003): 402–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2003.73.3.402.

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AbstractThis article deals with the interrelationship of ethnic and national processes in a rural district in Wollega at the time of the Ethiopian revolution of 1974. It describes how the state policy of ‘official nationalism’ and Amharisation on the one hand, and the policy of land confiscation and land grants on the other, affected two different categories of Oromo: the small, educated elite, and the peasants. The government promoted Amharic as the language of state, whilst the Oromo language was banned from public contexts and not allowed in print. The government feared popular involvement

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23

Stebek, Elias N. "Ethiopia’s Justice System Reform at Crossroads: Impediments relating to Institutional Continuity, Ethnic Politics and the Land Regime." Mizan Law Review 12, no. 2 (2019): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mlr.v12i2.2.

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24

Tilahun, Abineh, and Bogale Teferie. "Governments Policy Reforms from 1970s Onward and It’s Implications on Land Use and Land Cover With the Help of GIS And RS Techniques In Eastern Tigray, Ethiopia." International Journal of Geography and Geology 4, no. 5 (2015): 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.10/2015.4.5/10.5.96.108.

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25

Anzalone, Christopher. "Salafism in Nigeria: Islam, Preaching, and Politics." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 35, no. 3 (2018): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v35i3.489.

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The global spread of Salafism, though it began in the 1960s and 1970s, only started to attract significant attention from scholars and analysts outside of Islamic studies as well as journalists, politicians, and the general public following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks perpetrated by Al-Qaeda Central. After the attacks, Salafism—or, as it was pejoratively labeled by its critics inside and outside of the Islamic tradition, “Wahhabism”—was accused of being the ideological basis of all expressions of Sunni militancy from North America and Europe to West and East Africa, the Arab world

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26

"Ethiopia: failure of land reform and agricultural crisis." Choice Reviews Online 28, no. 09 (1991): 28–5179. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.28-5179.

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27

Belayneh, Hizikel Banbire. "Land Market in Ethiopia: Towards Reform Potentials, Challenges and Opportunities." International Journal of Innovative Research and Development 9, no. 5 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.24940/ijird/2020/v9/i5/may20043.

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28

"The Imperial Policies in Land Reform and the Conditions of Peasants in Highland Gimbi, Western Wallaga, Ethiopia (1941-974): Historical Perspective." Historical Research Letter, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/hrl/52-03.

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29

Petrovych, O., and T. Yevsiukov. "Analysis of modern methodical approaches to determination of locations of solid waste landfills." Zemleustrìj, kadastr ì monìtorìng zemelʹ, no. 2-3 (November 25, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2020.02.03.

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The need to introduce resource-saving technologies and environmental policies at both international and regional levels, the rapid growth of the world's population in recent centuries and related processes of industrialization, urbanization, intensification of agricultural production, increasing energy demand and, consequently, increasing waste , polluting the environment further complicates the task of substantiating the location of new landfills and assessing existing ones. In Ukraine, the issue of waste management is regulated by a number of legislative acts, plans, strategies, recommendati

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30

Witten, Montgomery Wray. "The Protection of Land Rights in Ethiopia." Afrika Focus 20, no. 1-2 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/af.v20i1-2.5071.

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Protection of land rights takes place within a complex interconnected environment of constantly changing domestic institutions and organizations at the federal, state and local levels of society. Usually these institutions and organizations function imperfectly, are the subject of a variety of ongoing reforms, and are poorly understood by those who seek to change them. These statements are as true of rich countries as of poor, but poverty does matter. This paper frames the Ethiopian environment within an Ecology of Land Rights Protection, presents examples of the current mixture of outcomes, a

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