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Journal articles on the topic 'Land Surface Water'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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1

Fraley, Jill. "Water, Water, Everywhere: Surface Water Liability." Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law, no. 5.1 (2015): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.36640/mjeal.5.1.water.

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By 2030 the U.S. will lose around $520 billion annually from its gross domestic product due to flooding. New risks resulting from climate change arise not only from swelling rivers and lakes, but also from stormwater runoff. According to the World Bank, coastal cities risk flooding more from their poor management of surface water than they do from rising sea levels. Surface water liability governs when a landowner is responsible for diverting the flow of water to a neighboring parcel of land. Steep increases in urban flooding will make surface water an enormous source of litigation in the comi

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Mihailović, Dragutin T., Borivoj Rajković, Branislava Lalić, Dušan Jović, and Ljiljana Dekić. "Partitioning the land surface water simulated by a land–air surface scheme." Journal of Hydrology 211, no. 1-4 (1998): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1694(98)00190-5.

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Dumbrovský, M., V. Sobotková, B. Šarapatka, R. Váchalová, R. Pavelková Chmelová, and J. Váchal. "Long-term improvement in surface water quality after land consolidation in a drinking water reservoir catchment." Soil and Water Research 10, No. 1 (2016): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/108/2013-swr.

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Balsamo, G., C. Albergel, A. Beljaars, et al. "ERA-Interim/Land: a global land water resources dataset." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 10, no. 12 (2013): 14705–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-10-14705-2013.

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Abstract. The ERA-Interim/Land is a global land-surface dataset covering the period 1979–2010 and describing the evolution of the soil (moisture and temperature) and snowpack. ERA-Interim/Land is the result of a single 32 yr simulation with the latest ECMWF land surface model driven by meteorological forcing from the ERA-Interim atmospheric reanalysis and precipitation adjustments based on GPCP v2.1. ERA-Interim/Land preserves closure of the water balance and includes a number of parameterisations improvements in the land surface scheme with respect to the original ERA-Interim dataset, which m

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Cagle, Alexander E., Alona Armstrong, Giles Exley, et al. "The Land Sparing, Water Surface Use Efficiency, and Water Surface Transformation of Floating Photovoltaic Solar Energy Installations." Sustainability 12, no. 19 (2020): 8154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12198154.

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Floating photovoltaic solar energy installations (FPVs) represent a new type of water surface use, potentially sparing land needed for agriculture and conservation. However, standardized metrics for the land sparing and resource use efficiencies of FPVs are absent. These metrics are critical to understanding the environmental and ecological impacts that FPVs may potentially exhibit. Here, we compared techno-hydrological and spatial attributes of four FPVs spanning different climatic regimes. Next, we defined and quantified the land sparing and water surface use efficiency (WSUE) of each FPV. L

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Ibrahim, I., A. Abu Samah, R. Fauzi, and N. M. Noor. "THE LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE IMPACT TO LAND COVER TYPES." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B3 (June 10, 2016): 871–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b3-871-2016.

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Land cover type is an important signature that is usually used to understand the interaction between the ground surfaces with the local temperature. Various land cover types such as high density built up areas, vegetation, bare land and water bodies are areas where heat signature are measured using remote sensing image. The aim of this study is to analyse the impact of land surface temperature on land cover types. The objectives are 1) to analyse the mean temperature for each land cover types and 2) to analyse the relationship of temperature variation within land cover types: built up area, gr

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Ibrahim, I., A. Abu Samah, R. Fauzi, and N. M. Noor. "THE LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE IMPACT TO LAND COVER TYPES." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B3 (June 10, 2016): 871–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b3-871-2016.

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Land cover type is an important signature that is usually used to understand the interaction between the ground surfaces with the local temperature. Various land cover types such as high density built up areas, vegetation, bare land and water bodies are areas where heat signature are measured using remote sensing image. The aim of this study is to analyse the impact of land surface temperature on land cover types. The objectives are 1) to analyse the mean temperature for each land cover types and 2) to analyse the relationship of temperature variation within land cover types: built up area, gr

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Fitria Rini, Erma, Paramita Rahayu, and Hakimatul Mukaromah. "Mapping land use and surface water quality for urban clean water resource." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1016, no. 1 (2022): 012048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1016/1/012048.

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Abstract The population growth and water needs, cumulated with climate change will aggravate the global water scarcity crisis. Surakarta city initiated to use their three rivers across the city as one of the surface water resources to ensure water availability and preserve the environment. This paper aims to give an understanding of the riverbanks’ land use characteristics and river water quality in Surakarta’s three major rivers. The land use data was gathered from satellite images, while the river water quality was gathered from secondary data. Spatial grouping analysis by geographic informa

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Benavides Pinjosovsky, Hector Simon, Sylvie Thiria, Catherine Ottlé, Julien Brajard, Fouad Badran, and Pascal Maugis. "Variational assimilation of land surface temperature within the ORCHIDEE Land Surface Model Version 1.2.6." Geoscientific Model Development 10, no. 1 (2017): 85–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-85-2017.

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Abstract. The SECHIBA module of the ORCHIDEE land surface model describes the exchanges of water and energy between the surface and the atmosphere. In the present paper, the adjoint semi-generator software called YAO was used as a framework to implement a 4D-VAR assimilation scheme of observations in SECHIBA. The objective was to deliver the adjoint model of SECHIBA (SECHIBA-YAO) obtained with YAO to provide an opportunity for scientists and end users to perform their own assimilation. SECHIBA-YAO allows the control of the 11 most influential internal parameters of the soil water content, by o

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Sadiq Khan, Muhammad, Sami Ullah, Tao Sun, Arif UR Rehman, and Liding Chen. "Land-Use/Land-Cover Changes and Its Contribution to Urban Heat Island: A Case Study of Islamabad, Pakistan." Sustainability 12, no. 9 (2020): 3861. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12093861.

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One of the essential anthropogenic influences on urban climate is land-use/land-cover (LULC) change due to urbanization, which has a direct impact on land surface temperature (LST). However, LULC changes affect LST, and further, urban heat island (UHI) still needs to be investigated. In this study, we estimated changes in LULC from 1993 to 2018, its warming (positive) and cooling (negative) effect, and their contribution to relative LST (RLST) in the city of Islamabad using satellite remote-sensing data. The LULC was classified using a random forest (RF) classifier, and LST was retrieved by a

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Kronvang, Brian, Frank Wendland, Karel Kovar, and Dico Fraters. "Land Use and Water Quality." Water 12, no. 9 (2020): 2412. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12092412.

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The interaction between land use and water quality is of great importance worldwide as agriculture has been proven to exert a huge pressure on the quality of groundwater and surface waters due to excess losses of nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorous) through leaching and erosion processes. These losses result in, inter alia, high nitrate concentrations in groundwater and eutrophication of rivers, lakes and coastal waters. Combatting especially non-point losses of nutrients has been a hot topic for river basin managers worldwide, and new important mitigation measures to reduce the input of nutri

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Duan, Yueming, Wenyi Zhang, Peng Huang, Guojin He, and Hongxiang Guo. "A New Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network for Multi-Scale Land Surface Water Extraction from GaoFen-1D Satellite Images." Remote Sensing 13, no. 22 (2021): 4576. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13224576.

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Mapping land surface water automatically and accurately is closely related to human activity, biological reproduction, and the ecological environment. High spatial resolution remote sensing image (HSRRSI) data provide extensive details for land surface water and gives reliable data support for the accurate extraction of land surface water information. The convolutional neural network (CNN), widely applied in semantic segmentation, provides an automatic extraction method in land surface water information. This paper proposes a new lightweight CNN named Lightweight Multi-Scale Land Surface Water

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Wang, Aihui, Xubin Zeng, Samuel S. P. Shen, Qing-Cun Zeng, and Robert E. Dickinson. "Time Scales of Land Surface Hydrology." Journal of Hydrometeorology 7, no. 5 (2006): 868–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm527.1.

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Abstract This paper intends to investigate the time scales of land surface hydrology and enhance the understanding of the hydrological cycle between the atmosphere, vegetation, and soil. A three-layer model for land surface hydrology is developed to study the temporal variation and vertical structure of water reservoirs in the vegetation–soil system in response to precipitation forcing. The model is an extension of the existing one-layer bucket model. A new time scale is derived, and it better represents the response time scale of soil moisture in the root zone than the previously derived inhe

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Khan, Farhan, Bhumika Das, R. K. Mishra, and Brijesh Patel. "Analysis of Land Use Land Cover Changes with Land Surface Temperature Using Spatial-Temporal Data for Nagpur City, India." Journal of Landscape Ecology 14, no. 3 (2021): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2021-0017.

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Abstract Remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) are the most efficient tools for spatial data processing. This Spatial technique helps in generating data on natural resources such as land, forests, water, and their management with planning. The study focuses on assessing land change and surface temperature for Nagpur city, Maharashtra, for two decades. Land surface temperature and land use land cover (LULC) are determined using Landsat 8 and Landsat 7 imageries for the years 2000 and 2020. The supervised classification technique is used with a maximum likelihood algorithm for p

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Bresciani, E., P. Goderniaux, and O. Batelaan. "Hydrogeological controls of water table-land surface interactions." Geophysical Research Letters 43, no. 18 (2016): 9653–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016gl070618.

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Zhu, Jianfeng, Qiuwen Zhang, Zhong Tong, Xiaofei Liu, and Fei Yan. "Spatio-temporal Effect of Urbanization on Surface Water Bodies: A Method of RS and GIS." Open Civil Engineering Journal 10, no. 1 (2016): 489–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874149501610010489.

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This paper focuses on the spatio-temporal effects of urbanization on surface water resources in Wuhan, China. Specifically, the relationships between surface water bodies and their surrounding land use changes are discussed quantitatively by remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS). In this paper, surface water bodies and land use classifications in 1991 and 2005 are detected from Landsat TM/ETM+ images. On this basis, the area changes of water bodies and their transformations are extracted by overlap analysis. The result proves that most of the reduced surface water bodies

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Weng, Maofeng, Xinyu Zhang, Pujian Li, Hongxue Liu, Qiuyu Liu, and Yao Wang. "Exploring the Impact of Land Use Scales on Water Quality Based on the Random Forest Model: A Case Study of the Shaying River Basin, China." Water 16, no. 3 (2024): 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16030420.

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Optimizing the land use structure is one of the most effective means of improving the surface water aquatic environment. The relationship between land use patterns and water quality is complex due to the influence of dams and sluices. To further investigate the impact of land use patterns on water quality in different basins, we use the Shaying River as an example, which is a typical tributary of the Huai River Basin. Utilizing 2020 land use data and surface water quality monitoring data from two periods, this study employs GIS spatial analysis, the Random Forest Model, redundancy analysis, an

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Megersa, Tolera, and Dessie Nedaw. "The role of land use/cover type in influencing hydrological component of a watershed in Chancho and Sorga Sub-watersheds, East Wollega Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1016, no. 1 (2022): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1016/1/012001.

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Abstract Watershed hydrology can be influenced by land use/cover types of the study areas. The activities of humans exert more pressure in influencing the natural dynamism of the watersheds and hydrology through continuous and steep slope cultivation of land. The objective of this study was to assess the influences of land use/cover types and slope gradient on hydrological component of a watershed. The hydrological component of a watershed was simulated by SWAT model with arc-GIS where land use/cover map, slope map and hydrological response unit were used as an input. Farmland land has produce

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Li, Li, Qidi Yu, Ling Gao, Bin Yu, and Zhipeng Lu. "The Effect of Urban Land-Use Change on Runoff Water Quality: A Case Study in Hangzhou City." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 20 (2021): 10748. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010748.

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The main functions of this research are to guide the proportion of urban land that is used and the layout of the facilities on it, help understand the changes to surface runoff that are caused by land being used in urban development, and thus solve surface runoff pollution. Hangzhou City, China has been selected for the experiment, and the way in which its land is utilized as well as the grading of urban construction projects in the demonstration area are specifically analyzed. This study systematically distinguishes the definitions of impervious area based on the Sutherland equation and analy

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O B, Fadipe, Ogidan O A, Olajiire Ajayi B l, et al. "Influence Of Land Use/Land Cover On Land Surface Temperature In Lagos State, Nigeria." Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 30, no. 4 (2024): 431–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjpas.v30i4.3.

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The research was carried out to assess the land use and land cover (LULC) changes in Lagos State for 23 years as well as its impact on the land surface temperature. Landsat 8 images of the years 2000 and 2023 were downloaded and analyzed to determine these changes using supervised classification method after which the land surface temperature was estimated using appropriate formula where necessary. The result showed that barren land and built-up areas increased in 2000 from 0.16% and 47.03% to 5.84% and 50.80% respectively while vegetation and water body decreased from 36.43% and 16.39% to 28.

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Lei, Baojie, Kim Myung-Soo, and Nurjahan. "Prediction of the Impact of Land Usage Changes on Water Pollution in Public Space Planning with Machine Learning." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (May 29, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6276909.

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In urban public space planning, changes in land use, structure, and construction impact the urban environment to a certain degree. Land usage changes the urban surface water environment by impacting it through numerous ways. This paper studies about prediction of land use changes on surface water pollution in public space planning. This paper analyzes the characteristics of land use changes in public space planning from the quantitative characteristics of land use types, land use structure characteristics, and land usage degree in different years. The protection of natural resources is importa

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Nagy, János. "Land use, water management." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 49 (November 13, 2012): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/49/2485.

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Due to the prognosed population increase to 9.2 billion people by 2050, the world’s crop production does not have any other chance than to increase production. This demand is a huge challenge for agriculture. Based on the forecasts, the growth rate of production of the main cereals will decrease as a result of the effect of soil, water, the increasing fuel and fertiliser prices and the impacts of climate change. Methods ensuring sustainability have to be preferred. Precision agriculture is the most effective method of crop production. We have to apply minimum cultivation in order to protect th

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Huang, Shu-Li, and Jiun-Jiun Ferng. "Applied land classification for surface water quality management: II. Land process classification." Journal of Environmental Management 31, no. 2 (1990): 127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4797(05)80003-9.

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Deng, Yawen, Weiguo Jiang, Zhifeng Wu, Ziyan Ling, Kaifeng Peng, and Yue Deng. "Assessing Surface Water Losses and Gains under Rapid Urbanization for SDG 6.6.1 Using Long-Term Landsat Imagery in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, China." Remote Sensing 14, no. 4 (2022): 881. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14040881.

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As one of the most open and dynamic regions in China, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) has been urbanizing rapidly in recent decades. The surface water in the GBA also has been suffering from urbanization and intensified human activities. The study aimed to characterize the spatiotemporal patterns and assess the losses and gains of surface water caused by urbanization in the GBA via long time-series remote sensing data, which could support the progress towards sustainable development goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations, especially for measuring SDG 6.6.1 indicator. First

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Pei, Liang, Chunhui Wang, Yiping Zuo, Xiaojie Liu, and Yanyan Chi. "Impacts of Land Use on Surface Water Quality Using Self-Organizing Map in Middle Region of the Yellow River Basin, China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 17 (2022): 10946. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710946.

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The Yellow River is one of the most important water sources in China, and its surrounding land use affected by human activities is an important factor in water quality pollution. To understand the impact of land use types on water quality in the Sanmenxia section of the Yellow River, the water quality index (WQI) was used to evaluate the water quality. A self-organizing map (SOM) was used for clustering analysis of water quality indicators, and the relationship between surface water quality and land use types was further analyzed by redundancy analysis (RDA). The results showed that WQI values

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Hanasaki, N., S. Kanae, T. Oki, et al. "An integrated model for the assessment of global water resources – Part 1: Input meteorological forcing and natural hydrological cycle modules." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 4, no. 5 (2007): 3535–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-4-3535-2007.

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Abstract. An integrated global water resources model was developed consisting of six modules: land surface hydrology, river routing, crop growth, reservoir operation, environmental flow requirement estimation, and anthropogenic water withdrawal. It simulates both natural and anthropogenic water flow globally (excluding Antarctica) on a daily basis at a spatial resolution of 1°×1° (longitude and latitude). The simulation period is 10 years, from 1986 to 1995. This first part of the two-feature report describes the input meteorological forcing and natural hydrological cycle modules of the integr

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Delworth, T., and S. Manaba. "Climate variability and land-surface processes." Advances in Water Resources 16, no. 1 (1993): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0309-1708(93)90026-c.

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Balsamo, G., C. Albergel, A. Beljaars, et al. "ERA-Interim/Land: a global land surface reanalysis data set." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 19, no. 1 (2015): 389–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-389-2015.

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Abstract. ERA-Interim/Land is a global land surface reanalysis data set covering the period 1979–2010. It describes the evolution of soil moisture, soil temperature and snowpack. ERA-Interim/Land is the result of a single 32-year simulation with the latest ECMWF (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts) land surface model driven by meteorological forcing from the ERA-Interim atmospheric reanalysis and precipitation adjustments based on monthly GPCP v2.1 (Global Precipitation Climatology Project). The horizontal resolution is about 80 km and the time frequency is 3-hourly. ERA-Interi

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Granger, R. J., and N. Hedstrom. "Modelling hourly rates of evaporation from small lakes." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 15, no. 1 (2011): 267–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-267-2011.

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Abstract. The paper presents the results of a field study of open water evaporation carried out on three small lakes in Western and Northern Canada. In this case small lakes are defined as those for which the temperature above the water surface is governed by the upwind land surface conditions; that is, a continuous boundary layer exists over the lake, and large-scale atmospheric effects such as entrainment do not come into play. Lake evaporation was measured directly using eddy covariance equipment; profiles of wind speed, air temperature and humidity were also obtained over the water surface

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Yoshida, Ryuhei, Masahiro Sawada, Takeshi Yamazaki, Takeshi Ohta, and Tetsuya Hiyama. "Influence of Land Cover Change on Regional Water Cycles in Eastern Siberia." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 52, no. 2 (2013): 484–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-12-043.1.

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AbstractThis study evaluated the effect of recent eastern Siberian land surface changes, such as water surface expansion, on water-energy fluxes and precipitation and focused on land surface parameters using a three-dimensional atmospheric model [the Japan Meteorological Agency Nonhydrostatic model (JMA-NHM)]. Five parameters were set (viz., surface albedo, evaporative efficiency, roughness length, heat capacity, and thermal conductivity), and a response of evaporation and precipitation was evaluated. Increased precipitation corresponded to 75% of the increased evaporation on interparameter av

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Kita, Afroditi, Ioannis Manakos, Sofia Papadopoulou, et al. "Land–Water Transition Zone Monitoring in Support of Drinking Water Production." Water 15, no. 14 (2023): 2596. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15142596.

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Water utilities often use extended open surface water reservoirs to produce drinking water. Biotic and abiotic factors influence the water level, leading to alterations in the concentration of the dissolved substances (in cases of flood or drought), entry of new pollutants (in case of flooding) or reduction in the availability and inflow speed of water to the treatment plant (in case of drought). Spaceborne image analysis is considered a significant surrogate for establishing a dense network of sensors to monitor changes. In this study, renowned inundation mapping techniques are examined for t

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Zhang, Linshan, Lifu Zhang, Donghui Zhang, et al. "Analysis of Seasonal Water Characteristics and Water Quality Responses to the Land Use/Land Cover Pattern: A Case Study in Tianjin, China." Water 15, no. 5 (2023): 867. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15050867.

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As the second largest city in northern China, Tianjin has a unique geographical and social status. Following its rapid economic development, Tianjin is experiencing high levels of surface water pollution. The land use/land cover (LULC) pattern has a considerable impact on hydrological cycling and pollutant transmission, and thus on regional water quality. A full understanding of the water quality response to the LULC pattern is critical for water resource management and improvement of the natural environment in Tianjin. In this study, surface water monitoring station data and LULC data from 20

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Zabel, F., W. Mauser, T. Marke, A. Pfeiffer, G. Zängl, and C. Wastl. "Inter-comparison of two land-surface schemes applied on different scales and their feedbacks while coupled with a regional climate model." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 8, no. 4 (2011): 7091–136. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-8-7091-2011.

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Abstract. Feedback effects between the land surface and the atmosphere are an important issue in modelling the climate system. Therefore, in order to take land surface heterogeneity adequately into account, a representation of the land surface in sufficient spatial resolution is necessary. In order to analyze the impact of different land surface models on the atmosphere, we analyzed the differences of two physically based land surface models, which evolved from different disciplinary backgrounds, both fully coupled with the regional climate model MM5, providing the atmospheric drivers. While t

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Odoh, B. I., C. V. Ahaneku, C. D. Enwereuzo, C. A. Ezeonye, and C. P. Arukwe-Moses. "A Review of the Impact of Land Use Modification and Climate Change on Groundwater-Surface Water Dynamics in Northwestern Nigeria." Scholarly Journal of Science and Technology Research & Development 3, no. 7 (2024): 46–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14062199.

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<em>Land use modifications and climate change broadly impact groundwater-surface water dynamics in Northwestern Nigeria. This paper discusses how land use and climate change changes affect groundwater and surface water in Northwestern Nigeria. Land use modifications in Northwestern Nigeria, driven by agricultural expansion, urbanisation, and traditional practices, have significantly disrupted groundwater-surface water dynamics, resulting in various alterations of hydrological processes, leading to frequent water shortages, increasing surface runoff, and reducing water infiltration. Climate cha

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RK Sharma, SS Kushwah, and SK Sharma. "Improved surface drainage by changing land configuration in flat land." Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 37, no. 04 (2000): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.52151/jae2000374.0947.

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A small change in the land configuration from the extensive flat land cultivation system using light machinery improves the field drainability. This is supplementary to the conventional drainage measures to facilitate better and quicker removal of surface water congestion. The land configuration systems adopted were skip row with furrow. Study revealed that raised bed cultivation by DWR planter appears compatible land configuration for in-field provision of surface drainage giving significantly highest yield of soybean (JS-335) as 1524.9 kg/ha over control with 789.2 kg/ha.

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He, Wenying, Hongbin Chen, Yuejian Xuan, Jun Li, Minzheng Duan, and Weidong Nan. "Ground mobile observation system for measuring multisurface microwave emissivity." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 14, no. 11 (2021): 7069–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-7069-2021.

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Abstract. Large microwave surface emissivities with a highly heterogeneous distribution and the relatively small hydrometeor signal over land make it challenging to use satellite microwave data to retrieve precipitation and to be assimilated into numerical models. To better understand the microwave emissivity over land surfaces, we designed and established a ground observation system for the in situ observation of microwave emissivities over several typical surfaces. The major components of the system include a dual-frequency polarized ground microwave radiometer, a mobile observation platform

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Granger, R. J., and N. Hedstrom. "Controls on open water evaporation." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 7, no. 3 (2010): 2709–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-7-2709-2010.

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Abstract. The paper presents the initial results of a field study of boundary layer behaviour and open water evaporation carried out on two small- to medium-sized lakes in Western and Northern Canada. Meteorological and boundary layer measurements were made over the water surfaces and over the upwind land surface, allowing for an examination of the effect of lake-land contrasts of temperature on the wind speed over the open water and on the evaporation rates. Lake evaporation was measured directly using eddy covariance equipment. The study showed that, for time periods shorter than daily, the

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Mu, Mengyuan, Martin G. De Kauwe, Anna M. Ukkola, et al. "Evaluating a land surface model at a water-limited site: implications for land surface contributions to droughts and heatwaves." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 25, no. 1 (2021): 447–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-447-2021.

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Abstract. Land surface models underpin coupled climate model projections of droughts and heatwaves. However, the lack of simultaneous observations of individual components of evapotranspiration, concurrent with root-zone soil moisture, has limited previous model evaluations. Here, we use a comprehensive set of observations from a water-limited site in southeastern Australia including both evapotranspiration and soil moisture to a depth of 4.5 m to evaluate the Community Atmosphere-Biosphere Land Exchange (CABLE) land surface model. We demonstrate that alternative process representations within

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Gorgoglione, Angela, Javier Gregorio, Agustín Ríos, Jimena Alonso, Christian Chreties, and Mónica Fossati. "Influence of Land Use/Land Cover on Surface-Water Quality of Santa Lucía River, Uruguay." Sustainability 12, no. 11 (2020): 4692. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114692.

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Land use/land cover is one of the critical factors that affects surface-water quality at catchment scale. Effective mitigation strategies require an in-depth understanding of the leading causes of water pollution to improve community well-being and ecosystem health. The main aim of this study is to assess the relationship between land use/land cover and biophysical and chemical water-quality parameters in the Santa Lucía catchment (Uruguay, South America). The Santa Lucía river is the primary potable source of the country and, in the last few years, has had eutrophication issues. Several multi

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Naimullah, Muhammad, Citra Dewi, Rahma Anisa, and Romi Fadly. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LAND COVER CHANGES AND THE SURFACE AREA OF LAKE RANAU." Jurnal Belantara 8, no. 1 (2025): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbl.v8i1.1109.

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Ranau Lake is one of Indonesia's 30 national priority lakes facing pressures from climate change and human activities, negatively impacting its water quality and ecosystem. This study aims to analyze land cover changes in the catchment area, measure the changes in the lake's surface area, and examine the relationship between land cover changes and Ranau Lake's surface area from 2016–2022. The data includes Sentinel-1A IW GRDH imagery, ESRI land cover maps, and Google Earth images. The analysis employed Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification, spatial analysis, and linear regression. The re

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Singh, Sheilja, and Rabidyuti Biswas. "Analysis of Land Use Change Effects/Impacts on Surface Water Resources in Delhi." Urban Science 6, no. 4 (2022): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci6040092.

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Rapid urbanization and haphazard development derive the changes in land uses and affect the naturally available resources which are essential for human development and other lives. Land use changes can undermine the environment and ecology of an urban area. Although many studies on the land use changes, trends, status, directions, and the relationship between them have been conducted for Chinese cities, none of them have been completed for Indian cities and also not for NCT Delhi. The aim of the study is to analyze the impact of land use changes on surface water resources. So, this study aims

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Tarigan, J., Roesyanto, R. A. Sembiring, M. A. Pulungan, and A. Ananta. "Development of well reception to reduce rain surface surface in Sunggal village right Deli Serdang district." ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4, no. 2 (2019): 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.4056.

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Water catchment areas are very important to reduce surface runoff that enters the drainage, but the rise of housing development results in damage to the water catchment area. Development of settlements, offices, educational buildings, and other buildings often do not pay attention to areas that should be open green land. Land cover causes a large infiltration to be reduced when it rains, thereby increasing surface runoff which can result in inundation or flooding. One village that is increasingly crowded with settlements is the right sunggal village in the Deli Serdang district. The main probl

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Tarigan, J., Roesyanto, R. A. Sembiring, M. A. Pulungan, and A. Ananta. "Development of well reception to reduce rain surface surface in Sunggal village right Deli Serdang district." ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4, no. 2 (2019): 537–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.4177.

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Water catchment areas are very important to reduce surface runoff that enters the drainage, but the rise of housing development results in damage to the water catchment area. Development of settlements, offices, educational buildings, and other buildings often do not pay attention to areas that should be open green land. Land cover causes a large infiltration to be reduced when it rains, thereby increasing surface runoff which can result in inundation or flooding. One village that is increasingly crowded with settlements is the right sunggal village in the Deli Serdang district. The main probl

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Winkler, Antoniony S., Jaqueline T. da Silva, José M. B. Parfitt, Claudia F. A. Teixeira-Gandra, Germani Conceço, and Luis C. Timm. "Surface drainage in leveled land: Implication of slope." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 22, no. 2 (2018): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v22n2p77-82.

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ABSTRACT In the lowlands of Rio Grande do Sul, land leveling is mostly carried out with no slope for the purpose of rice production. In this environment, soils with a low hydraulic conductivity are predominant owing to the presence of a practically impermeable B-horizon near the surface. Land leveling leads to soil accommodation resulting in the formation of depressions where water accumulates after heavy rainfalls, subsequently leading to problems with crops implanted in succession to rice, such as soybeans. The objective of this research was to quantify the areas and volumes of water accumul

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Blyth, Eleanor M., Vivek K. Arora, Douglas B. Clark, et al. "Advances in Land Surface Modelling." Current Climate Change Reports 7, no. 2 (2021): 45–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40641-021-00171-5.

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AbstractLand surface models have an increasing scope. Initially designed to capture the feedbacks between the land and the atmosphere as part of weather and climate prediction, they are now used as a critical tool in the urgent need to inform policy about land-use and water-use management in a world that is changing physically and economically. This paper outlines the way that models have evolved through this change of purpose and what might the future hold. It highlights the importance of distinguishing between advances in the science within the modelling components, with the advances of how

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Aslan, N., and D. Koc-San. "THE EFFECTS OF LAND COVER CHANGES ON LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURES." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-1/W2-2023 (December 13, 2023): 1311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-1-w2-2023-1311-2023.

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Abstract. The aims of this study are to detect the land-cover maps and land surface temperatures using Landsat time series and analyse the relation between the land-cover and land surface temperatures (LST) and their changes in time. For these purposes initially, land-cover maps were generated rapidly using land cover indices and automatic thresholding. The land-cover indices used in this study are Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI), Index-Based Built-Up Index (IBI), Modified Bare-Soil Index (MBI), Plastic-Mulched Landcover Index (

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Shiva Kumar, P., G. Venkata Rao, Eswara Veera Raghava Rao, and CH Kannamu Naidu. "Runoff volume prediction in the megadrigadda reservoir catchment due to past land use/land cover trends-a case study." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2040, no. 1 (2021): 012012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2040/1/012012.

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Abstract One major source of water on the Earth is Surface water resources such as Rivers, Rain water sewers, Streams etc. With the rapid change in the mode of usage of land for various purposes like residential, agricultural, industrial, water storage basins, the volume of Surface runoff due to Rain & melting of Snow changes. Estimating such quantities of runoff is essential for proper managing of Water resources over the Earth surface. Runoff estimation of each Mini Water has been done by SCS-CN Curve number method. The required data for this method include Land Use/Land Cover trends of

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Van Thong, D., H. Tuan Cuong, T. Ha Phuong, et al. "Analysis of urban heat islands combining Sentinel 2 and Landsat 8 satellite images in Hochiminh city." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1349, no. 1 (2024): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1349/1/012032.

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Abstract Urbanization in big cities has led to many impacts, the most obvious of which is the increasing of impervious surfaces from urban areas, socio-economic construction, concrete roads and the reduction of green space (vegetation, water surface). The changes land use land cover (LULC) led to the changes in the land surface temperature (LST), the formation of urban temperature islands (UHI), which have changed the local climate. This study combined Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 images to enhance the process and calculation of LST value, spatial resolution was improved to 10m compared to 30m whe

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Su, Longqiang. "Response of land use changes on ecological water diversion in midstream of the Heihe River Basin." MATEC Web of Conferences 246 (2018): 02017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824602017.

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Based on the land use data in midstream of the Heihe River Basin in 1986, the CLUE-S model was used to simulate the land use distribution in 2000. In addition, the simulated map was verified by the land use map in 2000. Then the spatial pattern of land used in 2015 under the scenario without water diversion was simulated. The results show that the CLUE-S model could be applied to simulate the spatial pattern of land use changes in midstream of the Heihe River basin. Under both scenarios, cultivated land and construction land area showed a tendency of increasing. Forestland, pastureland and unu

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Katata, Genki, Haruyasu Nagai, Hiromasa Ueda, Nurit Agam, and Pedro R. Berliner. "Development of a Land Surface Model Including Evaporation and Adsorption Processes in the Soil for the Land–Air Exchange in Arid Regions." Journal of Hydrometeorology 8, no. 6 (2007): 1307–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007jhm829.1.

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Abstract A one-dimensional soil model has been developed to better predict heat and water exchanges in arid and semiarid regions. New schemes to calculate evaporation and adsorption in the soil were incorporated in the model. High performance of the model was confirmed by comparison of predicted surface fluxes, soil temperature, and volumetric soil water content with those measured in the Negev Desert, Israel. Evaporation and adsorption processes in the soil have a large impact on the heat and water exchange between the atmosphere and land surface and are necessary to accurately predict them.

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