Academic literature on the topic 'Land tenure – China'

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Journal articles on the topic "Land tenure – China"

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Jacoby, Hanan G., Guo Li, and Scott Rozelle. "Hazards of Expropriation: Tenure Insecurity and Investment in Rural China." American Economic Review 92, no. 5 (November 1, 2002): 1420–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/000282802762024575.

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We use household data from northeast China to examine the link between investment and land tenure insecurity induced by China's system of village-level land reallocation. We quantify expropriation risk using a hazard analysis of individual plot tenures and incorporate the predicted “hazards of expropriation” into an empirical analysis of plot-level investment. Our focus is on organic fertilizer use, which has long-lasting benefits for soil quality. Although we find that higher expropriation risk significantly reduces application of organic fertilizer, a welfare analysis shows that guaranteeing land tenure in this part of China would yield only minimal efficiency gains.
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Li, Bo, Ruimei Wang, and Quan Lu. "Land Tenure and Cotton Farmers’ Land Improvement: Evidence from State-Owned Farms in Xinjiang, China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 1 (December 23, 2021): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010117.

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The land system of state-owned farms in China is different from that in rural areas. Whether the land tenure of state-owned farms can play a role in protecting cultivated land is an important issue for the high-quality development of state-owned agriculture in China. This article develops a dynamic model to examine how land tenure influences farmers’ decisions on land improvement. It then analyzes this relationship based on cotton farmers’ household-level data from state-owned farms of Xinjiang in China. We applied methods that take into account the possible endogeneity of the land tenure. The results reveal that the stability of land tenure in the past will not affect the current behavior of farmers for they have a relatively stable expectation of current land tenure and a high degree of trust in the government and its policies. The intergenerational transfer of land tenure is not the key factor that affects farmers’ land conservation, and the relatively long-term duration of land tenure (possibly five years or more) during their careers is more important. Our findings also reveal that non-property factors, such as government intervention (e.g., technology promotion) that alleviates the limited rationality of farmers, cannot be ignored because they played a crucial role in past land improvement when land tenure was less stable.
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Long, Guoren, Xiaoyan Zhou, and Jun Li. "Land Tenure, Loans, and Farmers’ Cropland Conservation Behavior: Evidence from Rural Northwest China." Land 13, no. 4 (March 23, 2024): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13040413.

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The pivotal role of farmers’ cropland conservation behavior (CCB) in advancing green agricultural practices is well-recognized. This paper underscores the critical role of stable land tenure in enhancing farmers’ CCB, exemplified by the practice of mulch recycling. Drawing on a survey of 349 cotton farmers in Xinjiang, Northwest China, it offers a systematic examination of how land tenure stability influences CCB and its underlying mechanisms. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between land tenure stability and CCB. Notably, this relationship is mediated by the facilitation of land mortgages, wherein written contracts and extended land tenure durations enhance farmers’ participation in land mortgages, thereby bolstering CCB. Furthermore, the stabilizing effect of land tenure on CCB also mitigates the negative impacts of risk aversion and time preference. The study additionally highlights the differential effects of land tenure stability based on farm size and technical training; its facilitative role in CCB is more pronounced among larger-scale farmers and those engaged in technical training.
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Ma, Xianlei, Nico Heerink, Ekko van Ierland, Marrit van den Berg, and Xiaoping Shi. "Land tenure security and land investments in Northwest China." China Agricultural Economic Review 5, no. 2 (May 3, 2013): 281–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17561371311331133.

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Li, Jing. "Land tenure and agricultural investments in China: a meta-regression analysis." China Agricultural Economic Review 12, no. 2 (September 16, 2019): 329–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-12-2018-0245.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the factors that lead to the controversy within the existing empirical literature on the relationship between land tenure and agricultural investments in China. Design/methodology/approach This study conducts a meta-regression analysis (MRA) based on 265 samples from 29 selected studies. These studies are collected from different regions and populations; therefore, this study utilizes a random-effects meta-regression model to control between-study heterogeneity. Findings The empirical results show that the variable “land-related long-term investments” significantly affects the relationship between land tenure and agricultural investments. The variables: “ration land,” “land titling” and “land transfer rights” all have significant effects on this relationship, but at different levels. The study area (e.g. “western China,” “central/inland China,” “two regions contained”), “plot level,” “panel data,” “sample size,” “considered endogeneity” and “off-farm employment” variables all significantly influence the relationship. Additionally, the results show that the relationship is significantly affected by the survey time. Practical implications Policymakers should treat the existing research conclusions with caution and pay more attention to defining land tenure. The relationship between land tenure and agricultural investments also depends on regional resource availability. Therefore, land property rights policies should be region-specific in order to successfully encourage agricultural investments. Originality/value In this study, the author collectively examines existing empirical studies to investigate whether their inconsistent results are affected by research characteristics. To the author’s knowledge, this is the first study that analyzes land tenure and agricultural investments in China using MRA. Future research should refine the definition of land tenure, the selection of agricultural investment types, the research method and the method of data collection.
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Zhang, Juan, Qinping Chen, Hongxi Chen, and Zehua Feng. "How Does Farmland Tenure Security Affect Rural Household Income? Empirical Evidence of China’s Survey Data." Sustainability 15, no. 7 (March 23, 2023): 5645. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15075645.

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A stable farmland tenure can optimize farmers’ allocation of production factors and then determine the income level and structure of farmers. In recent years, the reform of China’s farmland tenure system had been making efforts to strengthen the stability of farmland tenures. Will the farmland tenure security restrict agricultural development? Based on the data of the 2018 China Labor Dynamics Survey (CLDS), this paper empirically analyzes the impact of farmland tenure stability on rural household income and its mechanism. The results showed that the stability of land rights increased the per capita total income, wage income and agricultural productive income of farmers significantly. The stability of the farmland tenure significantly increased the income of rural households in plain areas and the income of rural households in villages with highly mechanied; additionally, employment opportunities increased significantly. The mechanism analysis showed that the stability of the farmland tenure had a significant positive effect on the total income of farmers by promoting the division of labor and agricultural investment. On this basis, this paper puts forward measures such as strictly controlling the readjustment of agricultural land, improving the rural labor market and financial market, and guiding nonplain areas to develop tertiary industry according to local conditions.
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Zhao, Yongjun. "Individual Land Tenure and the Challenges of Sustainable Land Use and Management in a Semi-arid Region of China." Sustentabilidade em Debate 1, no. 2 (December 22, 2010): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18472/sustdeb.v1n2.2010.1683.

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China’s farmland tenure, characterised by a household responsibility system (HRS) and collective landownership, has contributed to the continuation of poverty and natural resource deterioration in semiarid regions. Incongruent with local ecological, social and political conditions, the HRS has been linked to rising social and political tensions. Drawing on ethnographic research in Guyuan County, North China, this paper provides peasants’ experiences of and views on the land issue and examines the linkages between land tenure, poverty and the governance of natural resources—grassland, forest land, farmland and water. It shows that an appropriate land tenure system can only be achieved if the fragmentation and individualization of the HRS are reformed through an innovative institutional design. The paper also contributes to a critical understanding of China’s agrarian reform by articulating the need for land tenure diversity serving the overall goal of sustainable land use and management and shaping sound statepeasant relations.
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Ma, Xianlei, Nico Heerink, Shuyi Feng, and Xiaoping Shi. "Land tenure security and technical efficiency: new insights from a case study in Northwest China." Environment and Development Economics 22, no. 3 (February 1, 2017): 305–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x1600036x.

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AbstractImproving technical efficiency in agriculture can play an important role in meeting present and future demands for agricultural products, at the same time enhancing the long-term sustainability of land and water use. This paper examines the impact of household perceptions of land tenure security on technical efficiency using detailed household-level data collected in Minle County in northwest China. The authors find that the (perceived) tenure security provided by land certificates encourages part-time farming with relatively low technical efficiency. The renting out of land by households with migrant members can only partly make up for this negative effect, because land rental markets are thin and highly fragmented. Therefore, the provision of land certificates to rural households has a negative impact on technical efficiency. For tenure security provided by the expected absence of land reallocations in the near future, on the other hand, the authors find that it reduces temporary migration and thereby contributes to higher technical efficiency.
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Wang, Shunran, Fangping Rao, Xianlei Ma, and Xiaoping Shi. "Farmland Dispute Prevention: The Role of Land Titling, Social Capital and Household Capability." Land 11, no. 10 (October 8, 2022): 1742. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11101742.

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Disputes over farmland constitute an important challenge for tenure security, economic growth and social stability. Land titling is a theoretically promising policy instrument that can enhance tenure security and reduce the occurrence of farmland disputes in the developing world. However, the impact of land titling on the occurrence of disputes has been found to be highly conditional. Empirical evidence on this issue has been surprisingly limited and has often lacked the consideration of a specific context. In this study, whether land titling affects the incidence of farmland disputes in the context of China is investigated, focusing particularly on the interaction between land titling and social capital and household capability. Both the probit and CLL models are applied, using household data entailing a total of 3693 samples located in rural China. The results show that (1) land titling in China reduces the incidence of farmland disputes, and that (2) the analysis based on interaction terms indicates that households who are disadvantaged in social capital and household capability are more likely to experience fewer disputes. Implications for the government and organizations are as follows: (1) the titling programme should seriously consider the current tenure arrangement. Confirmation of current tenure is recommended over the establishment of a new system to avoid possible institutional shopping and overlapping claims; and (2) land titling, if well implemented, is recommended to redress local power asymmetry and to help vulnerable groups defend their property.
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Li, Guo, Scott Rozelle, and Loren Brandt. "Tenure, land rights, and farmer investment incentives in China." Agricultural Economics 19, no. 1-2 (September 1998): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.1998.tb00515.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Land tenure – China"

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Krusekopf, Charles C. "Land-tenure institutions and agricultural productivity in post-reform China /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7460.

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Che, Yi. "Land rental market development in Rural China /." View abstract or full-text, 2009. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?SOSC%202009%20CHE.

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Fang, Huirong. "Land pawning practices in republican China : theory and reality /." View Abstract or Full-Text, 2002. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?SOSC%202002%20FANG.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2002.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 181-190). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.
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Lam, Yin-ping Phoenix, and 林燕萍. "An analysis of tenure trend in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31259728.

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Wu, Yintao. "Composite property rights and boundary-treading resistance: a case study of C county in Eastern Sichuan." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2017. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/465.

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1.1\xThis thesis studies land expropriation disputes from the angle of property right, exploring its origins from the relationships between township (town) government and villagers, village collective and villagers, and different villagers, focusing on peasants' resisting low land expropriation compensation instead of their fighting against land expropriation. Specifically, this research will discuss three questions. What is the nature of property right? How had the landed property rights been regulated and adjudicated? How do women gain and loss their land rights and interests?;1.2\xIn terms of the nature of property right, two kinds of idea are widely spread in academic circle; the first follows a materialist-legalist viewpoint and considers property rights as a bundle of rights, whereas the second adopts a constructivist perspective and considers property rights as a network of social relations. With defected land institutions and peasants' complicated social life, both of the two ideas cannot provide a suitable explanation for some new phenomena in land expropriation disputes, leaving a gap between property right theory and practice. Building on the foundation of Zhang Xiaojun's (2007) idea of "multiple property rights" and drawing upon Pierre Bourdieu's discussion of capitals, this research will propose the idea of "composite property rights" to systematize the discussion. This concept examines the transformation of symbolic, social, and cultural capital into economic capital, and in turn the transformation of economic capital into property rights. In so doing, I hope to provide a better framework for understanding the mechanisms through which various capitals can be mobilized to "realize" the landed property rights.;1.3\xSince this research regards composite property rights as the nature of property right, the answer of the second research question then transfers into: what are the characteristics of the practical logic of composite property rights? Basing the rationale of resistance on peasants' local perception of land rights, peasants explore an action strategy, boundary-treading resistance. This concept reveals their tactics on three different relationships. First, as to the relation with the state, the peasants' resistance treads on state laws and land institution by taking advantage of their capitals. Second, in terms of the relation with local government and developers, their strategies rely on probing counterparty's loopholes, treading on boundaries of administrative enforcement of policy. Third, in regard to the relation among villagers or familial relationship, their behaviors challenges the village rules and traditions, treading on the boundaries of traditional moral principles.;1.4\xIn order to use the two concepts, this research specifically analyzes women's striving for land rights and interests. After building a framework of membership, this research transfers the third research question into a specific one: since rural land is owned by rural collective economic organization, how can an individual become its member? In sum, women's tactics include (1) taking full advantage of village collective's self-contradictory decision which admits their huji but refuses their cuji, (2) revoking their previous promise, and (3) exploring the loophole of household register management. During their striving for membership, they utilize their various capitals: (1) they use money as deposit to get villagers meeting's support, or gift to gain cadre's favor, to move in/back their huji, (2) with their relatives' help, they can get information and other support.;1.5\xBy attaching all kinds of capitals to the property right transformation from economic capital to economic property right, peasants' resources can be transformed into capitals; and these capitals enter their citizen life, alleviating their pauperization. At the same time, boundary-treading resistance characterizes land-lost peasants as peasant-citizens who keenly take petty advantage of others and merely try to be smart, so their resistance has a long way to catch up with safeguarding rights of citizen.
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Chen, Huirong, and 陈慧荣. "State power and village cadres in contemporary China : the case of rural land tenure in Shandong province." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/207563.

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How the state controls village cadres greatly shapes state-peasant relations. This study attempts to examine the relative and varying strengths of state power, village democracy, and social forces in structuring behavior patterns of village cadres in contemporary China. Particularly, three dimensions of state penetration into the countryside, Party organization, the bureaucratic system, and policy campaigns, are highlighted. It is widely accepted that village cadres are structured by top-down Party and bureaucratic control, bottom-up village elections, and informal accountability embedded in rural solidary groups. However, the conditions under which one particular mechanism plays a dominant role need to be further examined. It is also well known that local states seek to control village cadres by routine mechanisms such as Party organizations and the bureaucratic system. However, non-routine policy campaigns are not fully studied. By examining village cadre behavior in land transfers in agricultural rural areas and land expropriation in industrializing rural areas in Shandong province, this research has several findings. First, state penetration is the most powerful explanatory mechanism among others, and village democracy and societal groupings are undermined by state intervention and market forces. Second, local states in agricultural rural areas seem more developmental in land transfers while their counterparts in industrializing rural areas have more predatory elements in land expropriation. Third, village-level controlled comparisons indicate that varying strengthens of state penetration, depending on the implementation of Party organization, the bureaucratic system, and policy campaigns, greatly shape the degree of involvement in land tenure by village cadres. This study has implications for theories in comparative politics. First, the relative explanatory strength of state power, democracy, and social forces needs to be examined in specific contexts: varying issues, regions, sectors, timing and so forth. Second, the state has to be unpacked and differentiated. Third, policy campaigns characterized by ideological control and mass mobilization are powerful policy instruments and a useful remedy for rigid bureaucracy. It indicates that China’s distinctive state penetration can provide a new perspective in conceptualizing the state and studying state infrastructural power.
published_or_final_version
Politics and Public Administration
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Doctor of Philosophy
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Yip, Kwan Chung. "Legal Production of Land (In)justice in Hong Kong." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2019. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/601.

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This thesis probes the land (in)justice in Hong Kong by presenting an archival research which contributes to the inter-disciplinary scholarship of legal geography. It conceptualises the leasehold land system as the legal mechanism in the land (re)development regime and politicises the understanding of land (in)justice by explaining how it is produced and reproduced by the legal mechanism. Drawing on critical realism, Dikeç's spatial dialectics of injustice, Lefebvre's concrete abstraction and several concepts in legal geography, this thesis proposes "spatio-legal dialectics of land (in)justice" as the theoretical framework. Reconstructing the historical geography of this former British colony, through the lens of scalar politics, demonstrates that the legal system and land development have been inextricably intertwined in Hong Kong. Through the legal technicalities of land leases, the Colonial Government transformed the territory of Hong Kong into an exploitable land property, and thus secured the absolute control of land and the effective governance of the society. The expiry problem of the land lease placed the future of Hong Kong as a diplomatic question between China and Britain. The "Tin Shui Wai Myth", situated in the 1980s, reflected the frictions between the two countries. The "Myth" is not only related to the production of the spatiality of injustice as a new town but also associated with the production of the injustice of spatiality because of some legal changes. These legal changes, related to land lease and urban infrastructure, evolved after the Sino-British Negotiation and led the land (re)development regime to be more hegemonic. Understanding Hong Kong as a property jurisdiction, the current problematic of land injustice, under the new constitutional order of the Chinese sovereignty, is elaborated by the thesis of complete exploitation with the concept of urban land nexus. This thesis empirically interprets the mutual constitution of law and urban development, and conceptually engages in the academic debates about (in)justice, law and urban spatiality.
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Yan, Xiaohuan [Verfasser]. "Land tenure arrangements, factor market development and agricultural production in China : Evidence from Henan province / Xiaohuan Yan." Gießen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1065320329/34.

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Navaratne, Dayapriya Bandara. "Influence of land ownership on quality of environment and form in highdensity urban context: a Hong Kong case study." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31980259.

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Shum, Wing-hung Alex, and 岑永雄. "The housing reforms in Shanghai: the structural change of property rights." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31969197.

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Books on the topic "Land tenure – China"

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Wang, Xiaowen. Zhongguo tu di wen ti. [Beijing: Beijing zhong xian tuo fang ke ji fa zhan you xian gong si, 2012.

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Cheng, Xueyang. Zhongguo di quan zhi du de fan si yu bian ge: The rethink & reform of the system of land property rights of modern China. Shanghai Shi: Shanghai san lian shu dian, 2018.

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Thümmel, Martin. Bodenordnung und Immobilienrecht in der Volksrepublik China. Hamburg: Institut für Asienkunde, 1995.

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Cheng, Xueyang. Di quan de mi mi: Tu di gai ge shen du guan cha = The secret of land right : deep observation on the land reform of China. Shanghai Shi: Shanghai san lian shu dian, 2015.

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Menzies, Nicholas K. Forest and land management in Imperial China. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994.

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Zhang, Linjiang. Wei rao nong cun tu di de quan li bo yi: Bu que ding chan quan de yi zhong jing yan fen xi = China farmland expropriation : an endless game. Beijing: She hui ke xue wen xian chu ban she, 2012.

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author, Guo Chunxian, ed. Liang Han ming tian zhi de xing shuai. Beijing Shi: Zhongguo nong ye chu ban she, 2015.

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Jiang, Taixin. Qing dai di quan fen pei yan jiu. Beijing: Zhongguo she hui ke xue chu ban she, 2016.

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Cui, Baomin. Zhongguo nong cun tu di de zhi du xing zhi: The institutional nature of rural land in China. Beijing Shi: Jing ji guan li chu ban she, 2016.

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China, United States Congressional-Executive Commission on. Property seizure in China: Roundtable before the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, One Hundred Eighth Congress, second session, June 21, 2004. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Land tenure – China"

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Yang, Jun. "Land Tenure Policy." In The Frontier of Public Administration in China, 97–148. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9895-9_3.

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Holden, Stein T., Yuanyuan Yi, Xuemei Jiang, and Jintao Xu. "Tenure Security and Investment Effects of Forest Tenure Reform in China." In Land Tenure Reform in Asia and Africa, 256–82. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137343819_11.

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Hin, Li Ling. "Evolution of the Land Tenure System in China." In Urban Land Reform in China, 1–17. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230511637_1.

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Meiping, Wang, Zhao Cheng-zhang, Hua Limin, and Victor Squires. "Land Tenure: Problems, Prospects and Reform." In Towards Sustainable Use of Rangelands in North-West China, 255–82. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9622-7_12.

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Ni, Peng Fei, Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka, and Fei Chen. "Systems of Land and Security of Tenure." In Urban Innovation and Upgrading in China Shanty Towns, 67–83. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43905-0_4.

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Zhang, Xiao-bin, and Yan-mei Ye. "The evolvement of land consolidation in rural China from the perspective of governing tension between construction land expansion and farmland protection." In Land governance and gender: the tenure-gender nexus in land management and land policy, 115–28. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247664.0010.

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Abstract Land fragmentation was not the top issue on the agenda when land consolidation was introduced, the rural labour surplus relieved the impacts of land fragmentation. Nowadays, land consolidation has also evolved into a more integrated policy tool aiming at rural revitalization and boosting poverty alleviation, institutional path dependence leads to the situation that land fragmentation amelioration is still peripheral. This chapter first elaborates how land consolidation in rural China evolves from the perspective of governing the tension between farmland protection and construction land expansion. It then explains how land consolidation gradually injects resilience in the rigid land use planning system along with the development of urbanization. Then it traces the incentive mechanism of local government officials to guarantee land consolidation implementation. Finally, challenges faced by the current land consolidation institution and practice in China are presented.
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Eskelinen, Pia. "Rural Women’s Land Use Rights in China: Acceptance and Enforceability." In Towards Gender Equality in Law, 111–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98072-6_6.

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AbstractLegal control of land as well as legal and social recognition of women’s uses of and rights to land can have catalytic effects of empowerment, increasing women’s influence and status in their communities. During past decades, changes in the Chinese land tenure rights and practices have brought important incentives for rural developments including farmer income and living standards. However, the law in books differs from the law in action and the lack of women’s land use rights recognition deprives them of their chances of surviving in rural China. They become legally invisible, ignored and forgotten. This qualitative research is mainly based on interviews conducted in China. The data will be analysed within the framework of theories and philosophies grounding Chinese ideology. As this research focus on women in rural areas, feminism form the theoretical and ideological background.
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Ni, Pengfei. "Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems in China: History and Future." In Research Series on the Chinese Dream and China’s Development Path, 105–16. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0965-6_6.

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"Land Tenure in China." In Developmental Dilemmas, 133–58. Routledge, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203012680-15.

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Zhu, Ling. "Land tenure system in village communities." In Food Security and Social Protection for the Rural Poor in China, 17–40. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315278056-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Land tenure – China"

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Zhi-Zhi, Si, and Nie Feng-Ying. "Rural Land Tenure and Land Transfer Polices in China." In 2014 International Conference on Economic Management and Trade Cooperation (EMTC 2014). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/emtc-14.2014.92.

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