Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Land tenure – Zimbabwe – History'
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Nhiwatiwa, Eben Kanukayi Reitan E. A. "Land policy in Zimbabwe and the African response from 1930 to independence, with an educational component." Normal, Ill. Illinois State University, 1988. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ilstu/fullcit?p8818719.
Full textTitle from title page screen, viewed September 12, 2005. Dissertation Committee: Earl A. Reitan (chair), William W. Haddad, Gerlof D. Homan, Lawrence W. McBride, Richard J. Payne. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 162-172) and abstract. Also available in print.
Henworth, Stuart. "Land tenure, and its influence upon streamflow regimes in Zimbabwe." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242183.
Full textFuller, S. C. "Implementation of natural resources management policy in Zimbabwe 1980-1999." Thesis, University of Kent, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.344108.
Full textDube, Lighton. "Land tenure security and small scale commercial agriculture perfomance in Zimbabwe." University of Southern Queensland, Faculty of Business, 2009. http://eprints.usq.edu.au/archive/00006195/.
Full textNcube, Richmond. "Land Tenure Rights and Poverty Reduction in Mafela Resettlement Community (Matobo District, Zimbabwe)." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_4825_1323161074.
Full textit also sought to find out if there is evidence linking tenure rights to poverty reduction and how land tenure rights governance systems affect their livelihoods. Suffice to say in both the animal kingdom and human world, territorial space and integrity, its demarcation as well as how resources are used within the space, given the area - calls for a - defined system of rights by the residents themselves. Whilst it is true that there is no one story about Zimbabweâs land reform (Scoones et al 2011), the contribution of this research towards insights emanating from the newly resettled farmers adds another invaluable contribution in the realm of rural development issues.
Dore, Dale. "Land tenure and the economics of rural transformation : a study of strategies to relieve land pressure and poverty in the communal areas of Zimbabwe." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/53489072.html.
Full textManganga, Kudakwashe. "An Agrarian History of the Mwenezi District, Zimbabwe, 1980-2004." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_8947_1257321849.
Full textThe thesis examines continuity and change in the agrarian history of the Mwenezi District, southern Zimbabwe since 1980. It analyses agrarian reforms, agrarian practices and development initiatives in the district and situates them in the localised livelihood strategies of different people within the Dinhe Communa Area and the Mangondi resettlement Area in Lieu of the Fast-Track Land Reform Programme (FTLRP) since 2000. The thesis also examines the livelihood opportunities and challenges presented by the FTLRP to the inhabitants of Mwenezi.The thesis contributes to the growing body of empirical studies on the impact of Zimbabwe's ongoing land reform programme and to debates and discourses on agrarian reform.
Mabhena, Clifford. "'Visible hectares, vanishing livelihoods': a case of the fast track land reform and resettlement programme in Southern Matabeleland- Zimbabwe." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1001193.
Full textViedge, Bronwen Elizabeth. "A history of land tenure in the Herschel district, Transkei." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003808.
Full textSadomba, Wilbert Zvakanyorwa. "War veterans in Zimbabwe's land occupations complexities of a liberation movement in an African post-colonial settler society /." [Wageningen : s.n.], 2008. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/244249371.html.
Full textAbbay, Futsum Tesfatsion. "The eritrean land tenure system from historical and legal perspectives /." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32790.
Full textChinamasa, Manfred Garikai. "The human right to land in Zimbabwe : the legal and extra-legal resettlement processes." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/955.
Full textPrepared under the supervision of Mr. John Kigula, Faculty of Law, Makerere University, Uganda
Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2001.
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Lando, Peter Louis. "The socio-history of the units of Kwakiutl property tenure." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28099.
Full textArts, Faculty of
Anthropology, Department of
Graduate
Toro, Bigboy. "Rural women and the land question in Zimbabwe: the case of Mutasa District." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1006945.
Full textMusemwa, Lovemore. "Economics of land reform models used in Mashonaland Central Province of Zimbabwe." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/435.
Full textChigumira, Easther. "An appraisal of the impact of the Fast Track Land Reform Programme on land use practices, livelihoods and the natural environment at three study areas in Kadoma District, Zimbabwe." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005489.
Full textArisunta, Caroline. "Women, land rights and HIV/AIDS in Zimbabwe: the case of Zvimba communal area in Mashonaland West Province." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/233.
Full textTesfaye-Aragaw, Berhanu. "Contested land : land and tenancy disputes in Gedeo, southern Ethiopia (1941-1974)." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2009. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29292/.
Full textHungwe, Emaculate. "Land transactions and rural development policy in the Domboshava peri-urban communal area, Zimbabwe." Thesis, Stellenbosch -- Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96059.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: Urbanization in Sub-Saharan Africa has led to the proliferation of peri-urban settlements close to cities. Development policy in these areas is multi-pronged. Residents with local tribal, as well as migrant backgrounds take land matters into their own hands. This leads to diverse land transactions and changing household survival strategies. My research investigates the complex interactions between land transactions, Rural Development Policy (RDP), and the emergent household survival strategies between 2002 and 2012 in the peri-urban communal area of Domboshava in Zimbabwe located northeast of Harare the capital city. Domboshava is classified as 'rural' and is administered by traditional authority as well as a local authority called Goromonzi Rural District Council. This Council considers RDP as a solution to increased individualized land transactions. My thesis is based on field research of a case study comprising four villages of Domboshava. Forty-one local residents, as well as a number of key informants such as Traditional Leaders and local government officials were sampled for the study. Qualitative data were collected through structured interviews, review of pertinent documents, as well as observation. The research findings reveal that the rapid pace of urbanization across Africa is widespread and poses key challenges to policies on rural development and land tenure more generally. Research evidence shows the changing practice in access to land rights in Domboshava by migrants from other parts of the country. As a result, land transactions shift from customary inheritance in the tribal line to individualized land transactions such as direct land sales and renting thereby privileging financially better-off households. Household survival strategies also shift from farm based to off-farm and non-farm activities because of the influence of land transactions and a multi-pronged RDP. Changes in household survival strategies of community residents of Domboshava were however not influenced by land transactions and RDP alone, but also by wider political and economic shifts and state interventions such as Operation Restore Order/Operation Murambatsvina and the Fast Track Land Reform Programme. The practice of a multi-pronged RDP as a solution to land transactions in Domboshava became part of the problem as land transactions proliferated unabated. This research is an important topic within the Sociology of Development, and provides useful insights regarding debates on land, policy, and survival strategies in peri-urban communal areas, not only in Domboshava in Zimbabwe, but in sub-Saharan Africa. Appropriate policies that address these peri-urban challenges in Zimbabwe are sorely needed.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Verstedeliking in Afrika het gelei tot die vermenigvuldiging van buite-stedelike nedersettings naby stede. Ontwikkelingsbeleid in hierdie areas het vele vertakkings. Inwoners van plaaslike stamsgebiede asook van migrante agtergronde neem grondsake in eie hande. Dit lei tot uiteenlopende grondtransaksies en veranderende huishoudelike oorlewingstategiëe. My navorsing ondersoek die komplekse interaksies tussen grondtransaksies, landelike ontwikkelingsbeleid (LOB), en die opkomende huishoudelike oorlewingstategiëe tussen die jare 2002 en 2012 in die buite-stedelike kommunale area van Domboshava in Zimbabwe, gelëe noord-oos van Harare, die hoofstad van Zimbabwe. Dombashava is geklassifiseer as 'landelik' en word geadministreer deur 'n tradisionele owerheid sowel as 'n plaaslike owerheid wat bekend staan as die 'Goromonzi Rural District Council'. Ontwikkelingsbeleid word deur hierdie Raad gesien as oplossing vir toenemende individuele grondtransaksies. Die huidige navorsing is gebasseer op veldwerk van 'n gevallestudie van vier dorpies in Dombashava. Een-en-veertig plaaslike inwoners sowel as 'n aantal sleutelinformante soos tradisionele leiers en plaaslike regeringsamptenare was deel van 'n steekproef vir die studie. Kwalitatiewe data is ingesamel deur middel van gestruktureerde onderhoude, bestudering van pertinente dokumente asook waarneming. Die navorsingsresultate toon dat die vinnige pas van verstedeliking deur Afrika 'n algemene verskynsel is en dat dit belangrike uitdagings bied vir beleid oor landelike ontwikkeling, en grondpag in die besonder. Navorsingsbevindinge wys die veranderende patrone in toegang tot grondregte van migrante van ander dele van die land. Dit toon dat grondtransaksies verskuif het van gewone oorerwing binne stamverband na geindiwidualiseerde grondtransakies soos bv. direkte grondverkope en verhuring om dan sodoende huishoudings wat finansieel beter daaraan toe is, te bevoordeel. Huishoudelike oorlewingstategiëe het ook verskuif vanaf boerderygebasseer na nie- boerderygebasseerde aktiwiteite as gevolg van die invloed van nuwe grondtransaksies en komplekse LOB. Die veranderings in huishoudelike oorlewingstategiëe van inwoners van Dombashava was egter nie slegs beïnvloed deur grondtransaksies en LOB nie, maar ook deur wyer politieke en ekonomiese veranderinge en deur intervensies deur die staat soos “Operation Restore Order/ Operation Murambatsvina” en die “Fast Track Land Reform Programme”. Die praktyk vangrondbeleid met vele vertakkings as oplossing vir grondtransakies in die Dombashava area het deel geword van die probleem soos wat grondtransaksies ongekontrolleerd toegeneem het. Hierdie navorsing is 'n belangrike onderwerp binne die Sosiologie van Ontwikkeling en gee bruikbare insigte in die debatte rondom grond, beleid en oorlewingstategiëe in buite-stedelike kommunale gebiede naby stede, nie alleenlik in Dombashava in Zimbabwe nie, maar ook elders in Afrika. Toepaslike beleid wat hierdie buite-stedelike uitdagings in Zimbabwe aanspreek is dringend noodsaaklik.
Kakembo, Vincent. "A reconstruction of the history of land degradation in relation to land use change and land tenure in Peddie district, former Ciskei." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005523.
Full textMushimbo, Creed. "Land Reform in Zimbabwe: A Case of Britain’s Neo-colonial Intransigence?" Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1131378400.
Full textGoodwin, David Pell, and n/a. "Belonging knows no boundaries : persisting land tenure custom for Shona, Ndebele and Ngai Tahu." University of Otago. Department of Surveying, 2008. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20080807.151921.
Full textHudson, John. "Legal aspects of seignorial control of land in the century after the Norman Conquest." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1989. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:25f05e5f-5a7c-4663-aabc-8b5e0fe03afe.
Full textTitlestad, Sally Margaret. "What's in the pocket? : a critical history of land inscriptions in the Bishoplea area of upper Claremont during the British rule at the Cape (1806-1910)." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5583.
Full textMatondi, Prosper Bvumiranayi. "The struggle for access to land and water resources in Zimbabwe : the case of Shamva district /." Uppsala : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 2001. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/2001/91-576-5805-6_abstract+errata.pdf.
Full textMseba, Admire. "Land, power and social relations in northeastern ZImbabwe from precolonial times to the 1950s." Diss., University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/5575.
Full textOcchipinti, Laurie. "Women and property in the Czech Republic and Slovakia." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22612.
Full textZikhali, Precious. "Land reform, trust and natural resource management in Africa /." Göteborg : [Department of Economics, School of Economics and Commercial Law] : University of Gothenburg, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/18382.
Full textHead, Lyndsay Fay. "Land, authority and the forgetting of being in early colonial Maori history." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Maori and Indigenous Studies, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/967.
Full textZimmer, Eric Steven. "Red Earth Nation: environment and sovereignty in modern Meskwaki history." Diss., University of Iowa, 2016. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6352.
Full textChiweshe, Manase Kudzai. "Farm level institutions in emergent communities in post fast track Zimbabwe: case of Mazowe district." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003096.
Full textDudar, J. Christopher. "Reconstructing population history from past peoples using ancient DNA and historic records analysis : the Upper Canadian pioneers and land resources /." *McMaster only, 1998.
Find full textBoonzaaier, Igor Quinton. "Die invloed van 'n historiese ontwikkelingspatroon op hedendaagse wetgewing en grondhervorming : die wet op landelike gebiede (Wet 9 van 1987) en sy historiese probleme." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52207.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: Nobody can deny the need which prevails among black South Africans of gaining access to land. In South Africa, just like elsewhere, the land issue plays an equally important role to economic and political issues. However, the land issue is much more emotional, and has the potential to unleash forces which could impact negatively on the economy and the political situation. Bearing this in mind, the ANC-government placed the issue of land reform on the national agenda after assuming power in 1994. Within the broad framework of the program provision is made for previously disadvantaged people to be given access to agricultural land. However, the focus on new entrants to the agricultural sector diverts the attention somewhat from the fact that there are people and groupings who were also disadvantaged under apartheid, but who have had a degree of access to land. This study focuses on the 23 so-called Rural Areas which are scattered over four provinces (Western Cape, Northern Cape, Eastern Cape and the Free State) and which are administered in terms of the Rural Areas Act, Act 9 of 1987. Since the study is no more than an overview, a synopsis is given of contributing factors which relate to the origins of each of the areas. Of importance is the role which was played by missionary societies and others in establishing these communities. The mam focus of the study is the manner in which the Rural Areas were administered. Reference is made to relevant legislation since 1909, and specifically to Act 9 of 1987. The importance thereof lies in the fact that the existence and continued application of the Act has particular constitutional implications. Furthermore, the Minster of Land Affairs, who is responsible for the implementation of the land reform program, is the (unwilling) trustee of these areas. Apart from the fact that trusteeship recalls paternalism of years gone by, the South African reality also necessitated reflection on the existence of Act 9. The rest of the study discusses the consultation process undertaken by the department of Land Affairs with the communities concerned, and the writing of legislation to replace Act 9. The Transformation of Certain Rural Areas Act, Act 94 of 1998, will replace Act 9 when certain conditions mentioned therein, have been met. The Act will end trusteeship and ensure that the communities receive ownership of their land. This will be a movement towards the ideal of the land reform process of giving access to land to all inhabitants of the country.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Niemand kan die behoefte aan toegang tot grond ontken wat onder swart Suid- Afrikaners heers nie. Nes elders, speel die grondkwessie in Suid-Afrika 'n ewe belangrike rol as ekonomiese en politieke kwessies. Die grondkwessie is egter baie meer emosioneel, met die potensiaal om kragte los te laat wat nadelig op die ekonomie en politiek kan inwerk. Gedagtig hieraan het die ANC-regering na bewindsaanvaarding in 1994 grondhervorming op die nasionale agenda geplaas deur 'n grondhervormingsprogram van stapel te stuur. Binne die breë raamwerk van die program is onder andere ruimte geskep vir die verlening van toegang tot landbougrond aan voorheen benadeeldes. Dié klem op "nuwe toetreders" tot landbou trek egter 'n mens se aandag af van die feit dat daar ander persone en groeperinge bestaan wat ook deur apartheid benadeel is, maar wat wel 'n mate van toegang tot grond gehad het. Hiedie studie fokus op die 23 sogenaamde Landelike Gebiede wat oor vier provinsies (Wes-Kaap, Noord-Kaap, Oos-Kaap en Vrystaat) van die land versprei is, en wat ingevolge die Wet op Landelike Gebiede, Wet 9 van 1987, geadministreer word. Weens die oorsigtelike aard van die studie word slegs 'n sinopsis gegee van bydraende faktore wat relevant is tot die spesifieke ontstaansgeskiedenis van elk van die gebiede. Veral van belang hier is die rol wat sendinggenootskappe en andere gespeel het in die totstandkoming van gemeenskappe. Daar word in hoofsaak gekyk na die manier waarop die Landelike Gebiede met verloop van tyd geadministreer is. Hier word verwys na die relevante wetgewing sedert 1909, met spesifieke verwysing na Wet 9 van 1987. Die belang hiervan lê in die feit dat die voortbestaan en voortgesette toepassing van die Wet bepaalde grondwetlike implikasies inhou. Daarmee saam die feit dat die Minister van Grondsake, wat verantwoordelik IS vir die implementering van die grondhervormingsprogram, die (onwillige) trustee is van die Landelike Gebiede. Benewens die feit dat trusteeskap sterk herinner aan die paternalisme van die verlede, het die nuwe Suid-Afrikaanse werklikheid vereis dat herbesin word oor die voortbestaan van Wet 9. Die res van die studie bespreek die konsultasieproses van die departement van Grondsake met die betrokke gemeenskappe, en die skryf van wetgewing om Wet 9 te vervang. Die Wet op die Transformasie van Sekere Landelike Gebiede, Wet 94 van 1998 sal Wet 9 vervang wanneer aan sekere vereistes voldoen word. Die Wet het ten doelom trusteeskap te beëindig en te verseker dat die betrokke gemeenskappe seggenskap oor hul grond verkry. Sodoende sal nader beweeg word aan die ideaal van die grondhervormingsproses, naamlik die verskaffing van vrye toegang tot grond aan alle inwoners van die land.
Watson, Angus. "Place-names, land and lordship in the medieval earldom of Strathearn." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/11331.
Full textYoo, Dongwoo. "Institutions and Economic Growth." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306863145.
Full textMahuta, Dean P. S., and n/a. "Ko taku rau kotahi." University of Otago. Te Tumu - School of Maori, Pacific and Indigenous Studies, 2005. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070430.115046.
Full textMacLeod, Roderick 1961. "Salubrious settings and fortunate families : the making of Montreal's golden square mile, 1840-1895." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=35008.
Full textHerrington, Anna Rachel. "HISTORY SPEAKS FROM THE SOIL: A CASE STUDY OF COMMONS ENCLOSURE IN THE CLEARANCE ERA ON NORTH AND SOUTH UIST." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/history_etds/55.
Full textConnor, Andrew J. "Temples as Economic Agents in Early Roman Egypt: The Case of Tebtunis and Soknopaiou Nesos." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1430749580.
Full textTaylor, Laura Anne. "The representation of land and landownership in medieval Icelandic texts." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9057797d-81bd-4d28-a438-4e4d5ee000c0.
Full textWalker, Glenn. "Making a community : land policy in the Kawartha Lakes." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98592.
Full textYanou, Michael A. "Access to land as a human right the payment of just and equitable compensation for dispossessed land in South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003214.
Full textCant, Anna Frances. "Representations of the Peruvian agrarian reform, 1968-75." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709371.
Full textBuck, Amy K. "Alien land laws : the curtailing of Japanese agricultural pursuits in Oregon." PDXScholar, 1999. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3988.
Full textLanglois, Lise. "Reproduction sociale à l'Île d'Orléans stratégies, transmission du patrimoine et migrations sous le régime français." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq21783.pdf.
Full textShayamano, Innocent. "Trajectory from government-managed to farmer-managed smallholder irrigation and its effects on productivity, operation and maintenance: An analysis of Mamina Smallholder Irrigation Scheme in Zimbabwe." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6189.
Full textGovernment's decision to devolve irrigation management to farmers was partly influenced by international policy imperatives, which were propounded mainly by institutions associated with the Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) and the inability by the government to continue funding operation and maintenance costs. The central question of the study is to understand the effects of Irrigation Management Transfer (IMT) on productivity, operation and maintenance in the Mamina Irrigation Scheme. Interviews with various primary and secondary stakeholders that included the irrigators, local political leadership and locally-based agriculture extension officers were carried out. The interviews were aimed at getting an insight on land tenure, participation and representation of women, water and electricity supply system and pricing, effects of irrigation management arrangements on equity and productivity, understanding the irrigators' food security status, operation and maintenance arrangement after Irrigation Management Transfer (IMT). Findings of this study suggest that the existing governance arrangements have partly led to low crop productivity, increased water and electricity bill arrears, poor water distribution, change to uneconomic plot sizes, unsustainable increase in the number of irrigators, failure to organise for operation and maintenance. The key factors influencing the poor performance include poor collaboration, pumping system that utilised more electricity, inability of the irrigators to replace leaky pipes, failure of the irrigators to contribute towards electricity and water bills, failure of the irrigators to contribute towards operation and maintenance. The study identified nine challenges that affected the success of IMT. The challenges that lay at the heart of Mamina irrigation scheme were mainly caused by the poor irrigation technology design, pricing structure of electricity, water permit system, inequalities in water distribution, low gender participation and representation, non-availability of formal markets for certain crops, food insecurity, plot alloction and land disputes. Poverty analysis has shown that the irrigators' ability to escape from poverty or food insecurity is critically dependent upon their access to assets. Different assets are required to achieve different livelihood outcomes. The cycle of accumulation of utility bill arrears continued even after devolution because the same defective irrigation infrastructure was transferred to the irrigators. In the case of Mamina irrigation scheme, modernisation of the scheme was required to achieve different livelihood outcomes, but because this did not happen the recurrent utility bill arrears, low productivity and food insecurity continued to be a very serious challenge even after IMT.
Fernandes, Vitor Bukvar 1985. "Passado não resolvido : a histórica falta de regulação na ocupação de terras no Brasil e após 1964." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286437.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-25T03:33:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernandes_VitorBukvar_M.pdf: 4539950 bytes, checksum: 62a3011b05216b8b4fd8625aa747b2ad (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014
Resumo: Verdade repetida insistentemente, todos sabemos que a estrutura fundiária brasileira se mantém concentrada desde sua origem. Unindo a isso o quadro de caos regulatório e legislativo no tocante da terra no Brasil, este estudo se propõe a delinear um padrão histórico de regulação da apropriação territorial até 1964 e analisar o período que se segue daí até a atualidade para mostrar que este mesmo padrão se manteve em essência, além de mostrar que esta manutenção traz consigo efeitos extremamente viciosos. Partindo da característica central de manutenção da apropriação privada das terras devolutas, analisaremos no capítulo 1 como se constituiu este padrão de regulação permissivo e como ele se manteve até a metade do século XIX. Em seguida, no capítulo 2, realizaremos o mesmo tipo de análise para os anos subsequentes até os dias de hoje expondo que, apesar de mudanças em aparência, este padrão se manteve. No capítulo 3, analisaremos o caso da regulação da apropriação de terras no Pará como outra fonte de argumentos que corroboram à nossa tese. No capítulo 4, por fim, exporemos sintomas decorrentes da manutenção desta forma de regulação da ocupação territorial ¿ depois de mostrar que a estrutura fundiária brasileira sempre foi concentrada, mostraremos os principais fatores que perpetuam esta forma estrutural e fatores deletérios outros que são decorrentes desta manutenção
Abstract: It is widely known that Brazilian land structure is still very concentrated since the colonization. Bearing in mind the Brazilian land concentration and the chaotic land regulatory and legislative framework, this study pretends to outline an historical territorial appropriation pattern up to 1964 and analyze the subsequent period to show that this pattern maintained itself in essence, also showing that it brings many vicious effects. Starting from the maintenance of the private appropriation of unregistered public lands as the central characteristic, chapter 1 will analyze how this permissive regulatory pattern was constituted and maintained until the first half of the 20th century. Next, in chapter 2, we will use the same kind of analysis for the subsequent years up to the present day showing that, regardless of changes in its appearance, this pattern was maintained. In chapter 3 we will focus on the Para state case and its territorial appropriation regulations as another source of arguments corroborating for our thesis. Finally, in chapter 4, the symptoms derived from maintaining this form of regulation of territorial occupation will be exposed ¿ after showing that Brazilian land is and always was concentrated, we will highlight the main factors that caused this structural form and other negative factors that come into being through this maintenance
Mestrado
Desenvolvimento Economico, Espaço e Meio Ambiente
Mestre em Desenvolvimento Econômico
Kirkey, Stephanie Ann. "From the friendly city to the Seaway city, the impacts of deindustrialization and the St. Lawrence Seaway and power project on the Seaway Valley." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq22332.pdf.
Full textSilva, Egnaldo Rocha da. "Campesinato negro: conflito e luta pelo acesso e permanência na terra no Baixo Sul da Bahia (1950-1985)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21119.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2018-06-06T12:08:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Egnaldo Rocha da Silva.pdf: 3694630 bytes, checksum: bddb8906b800f7a723a2f2effaa60f8b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-02
Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
Brazil is known for the sad reality of being both the country with the highest land concentration in the world and, contradictorily, one of the countries that has not yet implemented an agrarian reform. Throughout Brazilian history, the agrarian issue has been shown to be a lever of social conflicts and a source of inequalities, victimizing the poor and black population whose colonial project and later republican state project led by the country’s elites has endeavored to promote interdiction and actions to prevent access to land to this population. This research aims at understanding and problematizing the experiences of the black population regarding their access and permanence in the land in the post-abolition period (1950-1985). Its main focus is to investigate the expropriation processes of lands (land grabbing) occupied by black families who live on the area of the current Bahia municipalities of Ituberá, Gandu and Igrapiuna, located geopolitically in the Southern Bahia Lowlands, gateway to the cocoa region. It is a territory of countless agrarian conflicts, involving former land delegates, who were state agents and who played a very important role in the processes of expropriation, land grabbing and de-structuring of black territorialities, many of which constituted in the colonial/imperial period from the formation of quilombos. The primary sources that subsidized this research consisted of of maintenance and reintegration processes of land tenure as well as interviews with descendants of former squatters and/or the squatters themselves and with people who were directly or indirectly involved in the actions that led to land dispossession of the invaded and invaders of land. In this way, this research focuses on three research lines structured from the following issues: 1. how and what strategies were applied in the struggle of the black population in the post-abolition period to get access to land and to resist the action of land grabbers and remain in their land, in many cases even litigating in court actions of maintenance and reintegration of land tenure?; 2. what resources were used by farmers, entrepreneurs and politicians to take possession of lands occupied by black families and how the actions of agents and local public officials have contributed to this process?; and, finally, 3. how did the set of agrarian laws of Bahia, published between the late nineteenth century and the 1980s gave legal support to the actions of farmers and entrepreneurs in land dispossession?
O Brasil se destaca no mundo pela triste realidade de ser o pais com maior índice de concentração de terra e um dos que não realizou a reforma agrária. De sorte que a questão agrária se configurou ao longo da história brasileira como potencializadora de conflitos sociais e produtora de desigualdades, vitimando a população negra e pobre, cujo projeto colonial e posterior projeto de estado republicano, gestado pelas elites, empenhou-se em promover ações de interdição e impedimento de acesso à terra a essa população. Esta pesquisa buscou compreender e problematizar as experiências da população negra com relação ao seu acesso e permanência na terra no período de pós-abolição (1950-1985). Tem como foco central investigar os processos de expropriações (grilagem) de terras ocupadas por famílias negras nas terras pertencentes aos atuais municípios baianos de Ituberá, Gandu e Igrapiúna, situados geopoliticamente no território do Baixo Sul da Bahia, que é a porta de entrada para a região cacaueira, constituindo um território que é palco de incontáveis conflitos agrários. Esses conflitos envolveram os antigos Delegados de Terras, agentes do estado, que foram figuras importantes nos processos de expropriação, grilagem e desestruturação de territorialidades negras, muitas das quais constituídas ainda durante o período colonial/imperial a partir da formação de quilombos. As fontes primárias que subsidiaram a pesquisa foram constituídas de processos de Manutenção e Reintegração de Posse e entrevistas com descendentes de ex-posseiros e/ou com os próprios posseiros, assim como com pessoas que, direta ou indiretamente, estiveram envolvidas nas ações que resultaram na espoliação de terras, tanto como invadidos ou como invasores. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa concentra-se em três linhas de investigação, estruturadas a partir das seguintes problemáticas: 1. Como e quais estratégias foram utilizadas na luta desencadeada pela população negra no pós-abolição para ter acesso à terra e para resistir à ação de grileiros e permanecer em suas posses, em muitos casos chegando a litigar na justiça ações de manutenção e reintegração de posse?; 2. Quais meios os fazendeiros, empresários e políticos utilizaram para se apropriarem das terras ocupadas por famílias negras e como a atuação de agentes e funcionários públicos locais contribuíram nesse processo?; e, finalmente, 3. Como o conjunto de leis agrárias da Bahia, editadas entre o final do século XIX até a década de 1980, dava suporte legal às ações de fazendeiros e empresários nas espoliações de terras?
Waywell, Jennifer L. "Farm leases and agriculture on the Island of Montreal, 1780-1820." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59553.
Full textThe island of Montreal, already favoured by the geographic circumstances of climate, soil and location, was also a crucible for two profound changes which were occurring in Quebec society during this period--the beginning of a wave of English-speaking immigrants who would permanently alter the ethnic composition of the province's population, and the development of a significant urban market. In the 564 notarized farm leases passed in this forty-year period, half of the lessors were merchants and professionals, most of whom resided in the city and suburbs of Montreal. The farms of the urban bourgeoisie were on average larger and better-stocked than the farms of habitants, artisans and other proprietors. Most attempts at agricultural innovation and more intensive cultivation occurred on the farms of this elite, not on the lands owned by those with less capital resources: capital, not ethnicity, directed the approach taken to farming.