Academic literature on the topic 'Land use – Rwanda'

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Journal articles on the topic "Land use – Rwanda"

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Nambajimana, Jean de Dieu, Xiubin He, Ji Zhou, et al. "Land Use Change Impacts on Water Erosion in Rwanda." Sustainability 12, no. 1 (2019): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010050.

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Rwanda has experienced accelerated soil erosion as a result of unsustainable human activities and changes in land use. Therefore, this study aimed at applying the RUSLE (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation) model using GIS (Geographical Information System) and remote sensing to assess water erosion in Rwanda, focusing on the erosion-prone lands for the time span 2000 to 2015. The estimated mean annual soil losses were 48.6 t ha−1 y−1 and 39.2 t ha−1 y−1 in 2000 and 2015, respectively, resulting in total nationwide losses of approximately 110 and 89 million tons. Over the 15 years, 34.6% of th
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Nishimwe, Grace, Didier Milindi Rugema, Claudine Uwera, et al. "Natural Capital Accounting for Land in Rwanda." Sustainability 12, no. 12 (2020): 5070. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12125070.

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Land, as a valuable natural resource, is an important pillar of Rwanda’s sustainable development. The majority of Rwanda’s 80% rural population rely on agriculture for their livelihood, and land is crucial for agriculture. However, since a high population density has made land a scarce commodity, growth in the agricultural sector and plans for rapid urbanisation are being constrained, and cross-sectoral trade-offs are becoming increasingly important, with a risk that long-term sustainability may be threatened if these trade-offs are not considered. To help track land value trends and assess tr
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Chigbu, Ntihinyurwa, de Vries, and Ngenzi. "Why Tenure Responsive Land-Use Planning Matters: Insights for Land Use Consolidation for Food Security in Rwanda." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 8 (2019): 1354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16081354.

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Land use consolidation aims to address food insecurity challenges in Rwanda. However, there is contradictory evidence on whether this tool has met food security objectives or not. This study addresses two questions: How has the land use consolidation improved (or not improved) food security at the local level? How can food security challenges be addressed using a renewed approach to land use consolidation that adopts a tenure responsive land use planning procedure? We investigate these questions in Nyange Sector (in the Musanze District) of Rwanda using mixed research methods. The study genera
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Verdoodt, Ann, and Eric Van Ranst. "The Soil Information System of Rwanda: A Useful Tool to Identify Guidelines Towards Sustainable Land Management." Afrika Focus 19, no. 1-2 (2006): 69–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-0190102004.

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The soil information system of Rwanda: a useful tool to identify guidelines towards sustainable land management. On the steep lands of Rwanda, overpopulation and degradation of the land resources are acute problems, especially against the background of present and future populations, food and agricultural demands, and opportunities and constraints. The ability of the land to produce is limited with the limits to production being set by climate, soil and landform conditions, and the use and management applied. Knowledge of the soils, their properties and their spatial distribution, is indispens
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Li, Chaodong, Mingyi Yang, Zhanbin Li, and Baiqun Wang. "How Will Rwandan Land Use/Land Cover Change under High Population Pressure and Changing Climate?" Applied Sciences 11, no. 12 (2021): 5376. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11125376.

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In recent decades, population growth and economic development have greatly influenced the pattern of land use/land cover (LULC) in Rwanda. Nevertheless, LULC patterns and their underlying change mechanisms under future climate conditions are not well known. Therefore, it is particularly important to explore the direction of LULC transfer in the study area, identify the factors driving the transfer of different types of LULC and their changes, and simulate future LULC patterns under future climate conditions. Based on LULC analyses of Rwanda in 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2015, the LULC pattern of Rw
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Bizuhoraho, Theobald, Alexis Kayiranga, Noel Manirakiza, and Khaldoon A. Mourad. "The Effect of Land Use Systems on Soil Properties; A case study from Rwanda." Sustainable Agriculture Research 7, no. 2 (2018): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v7n2p30.

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Land use change has a significant impact on the ecosystem. In this paper the effects of land use change on the physicochemical properties of the soil in Rulindo District, Rwanda have been studied. Three different land use types were selected; forestland, cattle farmland and cultivated land. A randomised complete block research design was used to carry out this research. Nine soil samples were collected and then analysed. The distributed samples were analysed in the Soil Laboratory of University of Rwanda-Busogo campus, while the undisturbed samples were analysed in-situ. Eight physicochemical
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Clay, Daniel C., and Laurence A. Lewis. "Land use, soil loss, and sustainable agriculture in Rwanda." Human Ecology 18, no. 2 (1990): 147–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00889179.

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May, John F. "Policies on population, land use, and environment in Rwanda." Population and Environment 16, no. 4 (1995): 321–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02208117.

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Mugabo, Josaphat Rusisiro, Eric Tollens, Jonas Nwankwo Chianu, and Bernard Vanlauwe. "Mineral fertilizer use in land-scarce conditions: Case of Rwanda." Open Agriculture 5, no. 1 (2020): 690–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opag-2020-0066.

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AbstractThis study was undertaken to investigate the use of mineral fertilizer by smallholder farmers in order to understand the set of factors influencing the decisions of smallholder farmers to use fertilizers in land-scarce conditions. Using descriptive analysis and the Cragg’s double-hurdle model, the study identified and analyzed factors that determine smallholder farmer adoption of mineral fertilizers and those that affect the intensity of household mineral fertilizer use. From factors that only influence the decision of smallholder farmers to use mineral fertilizers, distance to fertili
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Bashangwa Mpozi, Bosco, Mireille Mizero, Andrew Ogolla Egesa, et al. "Land Access in the Development of Horticultural Crops in East Africa. A Case Study of Passion Fruit in Burundi, Kenya, and Rwanda." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (2020): 3041. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12073041.

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Rapid population growth in fertile agricultural lands of East Africa creates land scarcity, which has become a major hindrance to land access for the introduction of new horticultural crops. But their introduction in these areas is increasing, because of their high market price, which improves farmers’ income. As such, this research evaluated land access dynamics (availability, acquisition, and use changes) on the introduction of passion fruits in East Africa. The study used purposeful sampling to collect information from 171 passion fruit farmers from Burundi (60), Kenya (51), and Rwanda (60)
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Land use – Rwanda"

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Tims, Willem. "GIS model for the Land Use and Development Master Plan in Rwanda." Thesis, University of Gävle, Ämnesavdelningen för samhällsbyggnad, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-4975.

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<p>This thesis was aimed at the development of a Geographical Information System (GIS) based model to support the Rwanda Land Use and Development Master Plan. Developing sustainable land management is the main task of this master plan. Stakeholder’s involvement was of key importance. Their demands should be analysed and visualised to support discussions and the decision-making process. Spatial Multicriteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) is a proven method for land-use planning purposes. However, most land-use planning applications focus on a specific theme, such as urban development. In addition, l
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Ericsson, Elin, and Albin Lindberg. "Development opportunities in the land management process in Rwanda : In order to achive a more effective and efficient land use." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, GIS, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-27430.

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A well-functioning property system is a criterion for a country to have good opportunities in social development. This study looks into one of the development opportunities in Rwanda’s real estate system, especially the provision and the updating of the country’s management in the land use process. The problems in Rwanda are described as a combination of lack of communication and knowledge from the authorities and the population. The methods in this study conducted of a qualitative interview combined with a literature review. This in order to gain the fact needed to answer the research questio
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Mlotha, McArd Joseph. "Analysis of Land Use/Land Cover Change Impacts Upon Ecosystem Services in Montane Tropical Forest of Rwanda: Forest Carbon Assessment and REDD+ Preparedness." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1527773591460797.

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Rurangwa, Eugène. "Developing baseline data for monitoring and evaluation of land registration implementation in Rwanda : a case study of Gasabo district." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/359.

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Various literature suggest that securing access to land and guaranteeing land tenure security is essential for diverse land-based livelihoods and remains a prerequisite for sustainable agriculture, economic growth and poverty reduction. Secure land tenure is recognized as a key element to meeting the MDG target 11 to achieve significant improvement in the lives of 100 million slums dwellers by 2020. In the case of Rwanda, land tenure reform involves changes in land tenure systems from traditional and customary arrangements to more simple, modern and streamlined land tenure mechanisms guided by
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Simbizi, Marie Christine Dushimyimana. "Developing a spatial data infrastructure for Rwanda : case study of land administration sector." 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/2590.

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Governments all over the world are being challenged to develop Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI), to improve the access and use of spatial data for decision support and sustainable development. Therefore, SDI is part of the basic infrastructure that needs to be efficiently implemented and managed in the interest of any nation. The aim of this study, therefore, is to assess the feasibility of SDI implementation in Rwanda, using the Land administration geospatial data sector as a case study, given time constraints of the research. To achieve this, the concept of SDI is firstly explained in order
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Books on the topic "Land use – Rwanda"

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Niyonzima, Théophile. Land use dynamics in the face of population increase: A study in the districts of Gatsibo and Nyagatare, Eastern Province, Rwanda. Dept. of Human and Economic Geography, School of Business, Economics and Law, University of Gothenburg, 2009.

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Séminaire, sur la politique nationale foncière du Rwanda (1st 2000 Kigali Rwanda). Rapport du 1er Séminaire sur la politique nationale foncière du Rwanda: Hôtel Windsor Umubano du 02 au 03 Novembre 2000. The Ministry, 2000.

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Association de coopération et de recherche pour le développement (Rwanda), ed. Situation socio-économique du village (umudugudu): La villagisation est-elle la solution au problème foncier au Rwanda? ACORD, 1998.

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Proceedings of a workshop on "inclusion of Rwandese women's concerns in national land policy and law formulation process in Rwanda": Novotel Umubano Hotel, 19-20 July 2001. The Ministry, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Land use – Rwanda"

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Clay, Daniel C., and Laurence A. Lewis. "Land Use, Soil Loss, and Sustainable Agriculture in Rwanda." In Case Studies in Human Ecology. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9584-4_12.

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Uwimana, Abias. "Effects of river discharge and land use and land cover (LULC) on water quality dynamics in Migina catchment, Rwanda 1." In Effects of Wetland Conversion to Farming on Water Quality and Sediment and Nutrient Retention in a Tropical Catchment. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003016106-2.

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Uwimana, Abias. "Effects of agricultural land use on sediment and nutrient retention in valley-bottom wetlands of Migina catchment, southern Rwanda 2 ." In Effects of Wetland Conversion to Farming on Water Quality and Sediment and Nutrient Retention in a Tropical Catchment. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003016106-3.

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Rutebuka, Jules. "Erosion Control Success Stories and Challenges in the Context of Sustainable Landscape Management, Rwanda Experience." In Soil Erosion - Current Challenges and Future Perspectives in a Changing World. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96267.

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The Government of Rwanda sets up a conducive policy environment to invest in several development initiatives. Agriculture sector as the main contributor in the economic development received supports to sustainably manage Rwandan hilly landscape, dominantly ranging from 5 to 55% slope gradient. Intensive erosion control interventions confronted with different approaches have been introduced in the country such as participatory landscape management, (participatory) integrated watershed management and site-located intervention without any specified approach. This chapter intends to describe and evaluate the impacts of these previous approaches used in Rwanda in order to retrieve the success stories and encountered challenges as lessons learnt in the future interventions for optimizing land productivity in a sustainable manner. Participatory landscape approach in Gishwati area was a success story in protecting degraded lands and generating ecosystem benefits. It leads to more sustainable natural resources management from participatory planning up to implementation which addressed the frequent landslides, erosion and flooding while sustainably exploit the land to the profit of local farmers in the livelihoods. About 6,600 ha of lands have been successfully protected with full-packaged bench terraces, rangeland blocks and forest regeneration. This participatory approach also helped to relocate people from high risk zones to other safe places and build capacities of farmers through farm-livestock cooperatives. On the other side, Nyanza and Karongi sites under LWH project also emphasized strong evidences how land husbandry technologies (terraces) efficiently reduced erosion risks and improved farmers’ livelihoods. Lands were made productive with implementation of bench terraces on 3212 and 2673 hectares respectively for the two selected sites. However, challenges were observed from technical and socio-economic contexts which might have caused farmers to abandon or under-exploit the terraced lands. Finally, the chapter suggests to scale up the participatory landscape management approach which supports the involvement of farmers’ communities in the process.
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Swedlund, Haley J. "Studying the Dance." In The Development Dance. Cornell University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501712876.003.0003.

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Chapter 3 provides an overview of the book’s methodology and the research design used to test the observable implications of the theoretical framework laid out in chapter 2. The chapter summarizes the extensive fieldwork and original, cross-national survey carried out by the author. Finally, the chapter provides brief historical summaries of foreign aid and donor-government relations in each of the four country case studies: Ghana, Uganda, Rwanda and Tanzania.
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Greenland, D. J., and P. J. Gregory. "Land Resources and Constraints to Crop Production." In Feeding a World Population of More Than Eight Billion People. Oxford University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195113129.003.0009.

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Several assessments have been made which indicate that if adequate inputs are used, the extent of land resources is sufficient to support a world population in excess of 8 billion (Buringh and Van Heemst, 1977; Higgins ct al., 1982; de Vries et al., 1995; Dyson, 1996). There have also been many dire warnings that the methods that must be used to produce the necessary crops will lead to soil degradation and environmental pollution, as a result of which it will be impossible to sustain the present population, let alone a much greater one (Brown, 1988; Ehrlich and Ehrlich, 1990; Myers, 1991; Ehrlich et al., 1993; Brown and Kane, 1995). The most detailed of these various studies is that by FAO, “Potential Population Supporting Capacity of Lands in the Developing World” (Higgins et al., 1982). Although the authors reached the conclusion that the soils of the world were able to support a population in excess of 8 billion, it was also concluded that, in 1976, 19 countries were “at risk” because they will not be able to produce sufficient food for their population in the year 2000, even at “high levels” of inputs; 36 were at risk because they could not do so at intermediate levels; and no fewer than 65 could not do so at low levels, which is all that most of them could afford. The latest estimate of the number of countries at risk at low levels of input is 82. Thus, while the world may not be on the brink of the Malthusian precipice, there are several countries that are. Rwanda, which has the highest population density of any country in Africa, appears to have fallen over the brink. At low levels of inputs, and with population pressure driving fanners to exploit soils, soil degradation and a decline in productivity are inevitable. Thus, there are many who believe that whatever practicable methods are used, it will not be possible to produce the crops necessary to support the world population. Borgstrom (1969), for instance, stated that “the world . . . is on the verge of the biggest famine in history. . . . Such a famine will have massive proportions and affect hundreds of millions, perhaps billions. By 1984 it will dwarf and overshadow most of the issues and anxieties that now attract attention.” The fact that this did not happen, just as the prophets of doom from Malthus on have so far been proved wrong, has led many others to assume that there is unlikely to be a continuing problem of food production, although many continue to predict massive famines in the near future.
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Conference papers on the topic "Land use – Rwanda"

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Akinyemi, Felicia, and Gilbert Ribakare. "The socio-economic dimensions of land use conversion and its implications for affordable housing in Rwanda." In 13th African Real Estate Society Conference. African Real Estate Society, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/afres2013_113.

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Rwampungu, Ivan, and Nobuo Mishima. "Evaluating the urban form of a mountainous city from the perspective of compactness characteristics: Kigali city, Rwanda." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/sxtb2761.

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A better understanding of the composition and form of cities, and how land use changes throughout a city, can provide helpful insights for city sustainable planning. Many sustainable city models have been studied and the compact city concept has been adopted as one the sustainable model in city planning policies of many countries. However, due to dynamic nature of the city structures around the world, there exists a limited consensus on parameters and dimensions to measure urban compactness especially in the cities developed in unplanned manners. This study aims at analyzing and understanding
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Tangwa, Elvis, Vit Voženílek, Jan Brus, and Vilem Pechanec. "CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE AGRICULTURAL POTENTIAL OF SELECTED LEGUME CROPS IN EAST AFRICA." In GEOLINKS International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2020/b1/v2/02.

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Land expansion to increase agricultural production in East Africa (Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda) will be limited by climate change. In this study, we predict landscape suitability for chickpea (Cicer arietinum), common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), lentil (Lens culinaris), field pea (Pisum sativum) and pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) cultivated across diverse agro-ecological zones (AEZs) in East Africa from 1970 to 2070, under the 4.5 emission scenario. Our aim was to understand how suitability shifts among the AEZs might affect the agricultural potential of the selected crops
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