Relevant bibliographies by topics / Landfill gases Carbon Electrophoresis

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Landfill gases Carbon Electrophoresis'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Landfill gases Carbon Electrophoresis"

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Sabrin, Samain, Rouzbeh Nazari, Md Golam Rabbani Fahad, Maryam Karimi, Jess W. Everett, and Robert W. Peters. "Investigating Effects of Landfill Soil Gases on Landfill Elevated Subsurface Temperature." Applied Sciences 10, no. 18 (2020): 6401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10186401.

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Subsurface temperature is a critical indicator for the identification of the risk associated with subsurface fire hazards in landfills. Most operational landfills in the United States (US) have experienced exothermic reactions in their subsurface. The subsurface landfill area is composed of various gases generated from chemical reactions inside the landfills. Federal laws in the US mandate the monitoring of gases in landfills to prevent hazardous events such as landfill fire breakouts. There are insufficient investigations conducted to identify the causes of landfill fire hazards. The objectiv
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Pehme, Kaur-Mikk, Kaja Orupõld, Valdo Kuusemets, et al. "Field Study on the Efficiency of a Methane Degradation Layer Composed of Fine Fraction Soil from Landfill Mining." Sustainability 12, no. 15 (2020): 6209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12156209.

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The main components of landfill gas are methane and carbon dioxide. Emissions of methane, a strong greenhouse gas, can be minimized by in situ oxidation in the bioactive cover layer. Typically, organic-rich porous materials such as compost are used for this process. In this study, the material for a biocover was obtained from the same landfill by landfill mining. The objective was to study the spatial distribution of gases and the efficiency of methane degradation in the biocover. The methane and carbon dioxide emissions were measured at 29 measuring points six times on the surface and once at
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Njoku, Prince O., John O. Odiyo, Olatunde S. Durowoju, and Joshua N. Edokpayi. "A Review of Landfill Gas Generation and Utilisation in Africa." Open Environmental Sciences 10, no. 1 (2018): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1876325101810010001.

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This review evaluates the current Landfill Gas (LFG) utilisation technology across Africa and gives general overview on the global context. With the increase in global Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), the world has embraced landfilling to be its major way of MSW management. About 85% of the world’s MSW is deposited in landfills. This has brought increased concerns of gases emitted from landfill sites. These gases have contributed enormously to the global anthropogenic Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission which are detrimental to the world’s environmental media. Although significant progress has been made
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Pohland, F. G., W. H. Cross, and L. W. King. "Codisposal of Disposable Diapers with Shredded Municipal Refuse in Simulated Landfills." Water Science and Technology 27, no. 2 (1993): 209–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1993.0106.

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Pilot-scale investigations on the fate and potential effects of disposable diapers codisposed with shredded municipal refuse were conducted using simulated landfills operated under leachate containment and recycle conditions. Carbon fourteen(14C)-labelled absorbent gelling material (AGM) was used to detect the possible loss of the diaper polymer to the gases and liquids generated during the various stages of landfill stabilization. Only a small quantity (<3%) of the total 14C appeared in either the leachate or gas phases. This indicated only minor degradation of the 14C-labelled AGM to
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Ahmed, Saeed Isa, Anwar Johari, Haslenda Hashim, et al. "A Linear Programing Approach for Landfill Gas Utilization for Renewable Energy Production." Applied Mechanics and Materials 699 (November 2014): 619–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.699.619.

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Landfill gas (LFG) is a mixture of gases mainly CH4 and CO2 which are the most problematic of the greenhouse gases (GHGs) due primarily to their highest rate of accumulation in the environment. These two main GHGs are emitted from most landfills in developing countries. As a mitigation measure, the gases can be collected and utilized as renewable energy source. This research therefore aimed at planning the utilization of LFG for renewable energy production using linear programing approach executed in general algebraic modeling system (GAMS) and applied to Seelong landfill in Johor, Malaysia as
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Osazee, Iyenoma ThankGod, and Bhaskar Sen Gupta. "Environmental Consequences of Poor Landfill Management." European Journal of Environment and Earth Sciences 2, no. 2 (2021): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejgeo.2021.2.2.117.

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Landfill is a popular method of waste disposal in many countries due to its relatively low of costs of operation. The offensive aspect of the method is improper removal or disposal of the waste, which has resulted in avoidable sicknesses, diseases and preventable deaths. Carbon dioxide and methane are the two main gases emitted from landfill sites; municipal solid waste issue accounts for almost 5% of total greenhouse gas emissions and methane from landfills accounts for 12% of the total quantity of global methane emissions. Landfills can be put to sustainable use by employing it to produce en
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Qasaimeh, Ahmad, Abdulla A. Sharo, and Khalid Bani-Melhem. "CLAYEY SOIL AMENDMENT BY HYDROPHILIC NANO BENTONITE FOR LANDFILL COVER BARRIER: A CASE STUDY." Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management 28, no. 3 (2020): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2020.12715.

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Methane and carbon dioxide are of major concern as greenhouse gases; the landfills have the problem of controlling these gases. Al Akaider in Jordan is the second biggest landfill suffers controlling gases as it lacks a cover design system. In this work, the main goal is to investigate the appropriateness of amended expansive clayey soil in Irbid as a cover barrier. The expansive soil is unwanted in construction projects, thus the modification of this expelled soil enables using it as a low cost landfill cover barrier. In this research, the effect of adding nano-clay material (Hydrophilic Nano
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Polygalov, S. V., та G. V. Ilyinykh. "Climate Neutral Waste Management Оptions". Ecology and Industry of Russia 24, № 2 (2020): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2020-2-64-70.

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A methodology for the ecological assessment of technologies for municipal solid waste (MSW) processing and solid recovered fuel (SRF) production is proposed, including calculations of direct, indirect and prevented greenhouse gas emissions at all stages of waste management, taking into account the composition of the waste, the properties of the individual components of the MSW and the characteristics of used equipment. The elemental balance of fossil and biogenic carbon was calculated for MSW management system. It is concluded that MSW processing with recyclables recovery and SRF production ca
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Dilonardo, E., M. Penza, M. Alvisi, et al. "Enhancement of the gas sensing performance of carbon nanotube networked films based on their electrophoretic functionalization with gold nanoparticles." MRS Proceedings 1786 (2015): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2015.776.

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ABSTRACTControlled amounts of colloidal Au nanoparticles (NPs), electrochemically pre-synthesized, were directly deposited on MWCNTs sensor devices by electrophoresis. Pristine and Au-functionalized MWCNT networked films were tested as active layers in resistive gas sensors for detection of pollutant gases. Au-modified CNT-chemiresistor demonstrated higher sensitivity to NO2 detecting up to sub-ppm level compared to pristine one. The investigation of the cross-sensitivity towards other pollutant gases revealed the decrease of the sensitivity to NO2 with the increase of Au content, and, on the
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Syafrudin, Syafrudin, Samadikun Budi Prasetyo, and Wardana Irawan Wisnu. "Composition of Domestic Solid Waste on Biogas Production and Characteristic in MSW Landfill." E3S Web of Conferences 73 (2018): 07009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187307009.

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Organic solid waste will undergo a decomposition process and produces some gases compounds such as a large enough of Methane (CH4), Carbon Dioxide (CO2) with Oxygen (O2) and N2. The high heating value of CH4 in biogas can make biogas as a good source of renewable energy and environmentally friendly. Biogas calorie efficiency is proportional to the concentration of CH4 in biogas. However, the quantity and quality of biogas that produced in landfill depend on the characteristic and density of domestic solid waste in landfill. The composition of organic and inorganic waste and the density of wast
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Landfill gases Carbon Electrophoresis"

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Stern, Jennifer Claire Wang Yang. "Biogeochemical cycling of carbon, phosphorus, and trace metals." Diss., 2005. http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07082005-180445/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Florida State University, 2005.<br>Advisor: Yang Wang, Florida State University, College of Arts and Sciences, Dept. of Geological Sciences. Title and description from dissertation home page (viewed Mar. 20, 2006). Document formatted into pages; contains ix, 94 pages. Includes bibliographical references.
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Book chapters on the topic "Landfill gases Carbon Electrophoresis"

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Adeyemi, Kafayat Olafunke, and Urbans Benywanira. "Sustainable Technologies for Solid Waste Monitoring and Treatment." In Handbook of Research on Resource Management for Pollution and Waste Treatment. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0369-0.ch004.

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Municipal solid waste (MSW) is an energy source that should not go untapped or unutilized. The waste must be properly utilized through combustion, anaerobic digestion, and landfill gas acquisition, as it represents material and energy content. This will reduce the effects of global warming, which is as a result of high concentration of carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gases (GHGs), in the atmosphere. This chapter focuses on the technologies for solid waste management and the thermodynamics involved in the process for sustainable and cleaner energy. The equations presented represent the thermal efficiency, conversion efficiencies, as well as possible work that can be derived from a power plant utilizing MSW as fuel. It is important that countries in Sub-Saharan Africa vigorously pursue sustainable waste management technologies, especially recycling and landfilling, while exploring and investing in waste-to-energy technologies that will perform optimally using the composition of the waste in Sub-Saharan Africa in the design of the waste-to-energy technology.
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Conference papers on the topic "Landfill gases Carbon Electrophoresis"

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Narayanan, G., and S. O. Bade Shrestha. "Landfill Gas: A Fuel for IC Engine Applications." In ASME 2007 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2007-1623.

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Landfill gases and biogases are low Btu gases which were, until recently, underutilized. However interest on the utilization of these gases for energy production has been increasing due to environment concerns and global warming caused by burning fossil fuels, energy security concerns and renewable nature of these gases. The main portion of landfill gas or biogas is comprised of methane and carbon dioxide with some other gases in small proportions. Release of methane directly to the atmosphere causes about 21 times global warming effects than carbon dioxide. Thus landfill gas is flared often,
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Narayanan, Guruprasath, and S. O. Bade Shrestha. "A Simulation Model of a Four-Stroke Spark Ignition Engine Fueled With Landfill Gases." In ASME 2007 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2007-1618.

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A simulation model for establishment of performance parameters of a spark ignition engine fueled with landfill gas-methane and landfill gas-hydrogen mixtures is described. A two zone model was employed to estimate combustion duration, ignition lag, associated mass burning rates and performance parameters for various operating conditions in an internal combustion engine. The modeling consists of two main modules: a) a fuel-air and residual gas properties calculation, and b) equilibrium combustion product properties calculation with 13 species of equilibrium combustion products. The fuel-air and
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McDonell, V. G., M. W. Effinger, and J. L. Mauzey. "Correlation of Landfill and Digester Gas Composition With Gas Turbine Pollutant Emissions." In ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2006-90727.

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The deployment of small gas turbines at landfills and wastewater treatment plants is attractive due to the availability of waste fuel gases generated at these sites and the need for onsite power and/or heat. The fuel gases produced by these applications typically contain 35 to 75% of the heating value of natural gas and contain methane (CH4) diluted primarily with carbon dioxide (CO2) and sometimes nitrogen (N2). Demonstrations of 30 to 250 kW gas turbines operating on these waste fuels are underway, but little detailed information on the systematic effect of the gas composition on performance
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Desideri, Umberto. "Perspectives on the Use of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells with Renewable Energy Sources." In ASME 2003 1st International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2003-1702.

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This paper presents the state of the art and the perspectives of the use of molten carbonate fuel cells with renewable energy sources. The molten carbonate fuel cell is the only technology that can use fuels containing carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in the anode gas. It has been even shown in experimental tests in single cells that carbon monoxide can be considered as a fuel in this type of fuel cell. The fuels that can be used in MCFC are landfill gas, biogas from anaerobic digestion processes and syngas from gasification of biomass and waste. The commercial size of MCFC stacks (125 to 25
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Desideri, U., P. Lunghi, and R. Burzacca. "State of the Art About the Effects of Impurities on MCFCs and Pointing Out of Additional Research for Alternative Fuel Utilization." In ASME 2003 1st International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2003-1739.

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Fuel cells are very flexible energy conversion devices and in particular MCFC power generating system are among the most promising for stationary power generation. Potentially, MCFCs can be fed by a great variety of gaseous fuels comprising low calorific values gases like landfill gas. Thanks to fuel processing technologies, like gasification, suitable anode input gases can also be obtained from solid matters. Coal, but also RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel), industrial waste and biomasses are potential fuels for the fuel cell technology after a specific treatment aimed to yield a proper gas for the c
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Gadiraju, Siddhartha, Suhyeon Park, Prashant Singh, et al. "Fuel Interchangeability Effects on the Lean Blowout for a Lean Premixed Swirl Stabilized Fuel Nozzle." In ASME Turbo Expo 2018: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2018-76249.

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This work is motivated by an interest in understanding the fuel interchangeability of a fuel nozzle to operate under extreme lean operating conditions. A lean premixed, swirl-stabilized fuel nozzle designed with central pilot hub was used to test various fuel blends for combustion characteristics. Current gas turbine combustion technology primarily focuses on burning natural gas for industrial systems. However, interest in utilizing additional options due to environmental regulations as well as concerns about energy security have motivated interest in using fuel gases that have blends of Metha
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Jain, Manish, and Piyush Thakor. "Pipeline Coating Failures and Preventions." In ASME 2019 India Oil and Gas Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/iogpc2019-4539.

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The coating and cathodic protection protect pipeline against the corrosion. The failure of these two defense systems leads to corrosion failure of pipelines. Any changes in chemical, physical or electrochemical properties of coating which affect their properties to isolate tFhe pipes from the corrosive atmosphere is considered as failure of coating. The failure mechanism and the gap analysis need to be continuously done for improvements in specifications and its executions. Majority of the global oil and gas pipelines are being protected externally with either 3-Layer Polyolefin coating system
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Fackler, K. Boyd, Megan Karalus, Igor Novosselov, John Kramlich, and Philip Malte. "NOx Behavior for Lean-Premixed Combustion of Alternative Gaseous Fuels." In ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-42069.

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Gaseous fuels other than pipeline natural gas are of interest in high-intensity premixed combustors (e.g., lean-premixed gas turbine combustors) as a means of broadening the range of potential fuel resources and increasing the utilization of alternative fuel gases. An area of key interest is the change in emissions that accompanies the replacement of a fuel. The work reported here is an experimental and modeling effort aimed at determining the changes in NOx emission that accompany the use of alternative fuels. Controlling oxides of nitrogen (NOx) from combustion sources is essential in non-at
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