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Journal articles on the topic 'Landlockedness'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 September 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Gulguu, Adiyabaatar. "Landlockedness, foreign direct investment, and export diversification." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 58 (2022): 224–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988648/58/14.

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This paper contributes to the literature on the determinants of export diversification in developing countries by addressing the landlockedness issue and foreign direct investment. Although there are some papers analyzing the impact of foreign direct investment on export diversification, the specific focus of the geographical disadvantage, being landlocked, is largely overlooked. The empirical analysis focuses on a sample of 92 developing countries covering the period 19962018. The result of the system GMM estimation indicates that the landlocked status influences negatively export product div
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2

Paudel, Ramesh Chandra. "Trade-Growth Nexus in Landlocked Developing Countries: A Quantile Regression Framework." Economic Journal of Nepal 42, no. 1-2 (2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ejon.v42i1-2.35892.

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This paper investigates the trade growth nexus in landlocked developing countries. Landlockedness imposes exogenous costs to a country making import more expensive and exports uncompetitive. Despite this fact, landlocked countries also are in the process to be integrated with world but in slow pace. Initial income is one of the major determinants of economic growth in these countries whether they are poor or rich now, however, negative impact of Landlockedness seems more severe in economic growth of poor countries. Trade has a positive role in landlocked countries too to trade than the poor co
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3

Paudel, Ramesh C., and Arusha Cooray. "Export performance of developing countries: Does landlockedness matter?" Review of Development Economics 22, no. 3 (2018): e36-e62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rode.12389.

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4

Paudel, Ramesh C. "Economic Growth in Developing Countries: Is Landlockedness Destiny?" Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy 33, no. 4 (2014): 339–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1759-3441.12096.

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5

Jetter, Michael, Saskia Mösle, and David Stadelmann. "Cursed by no coast: How regional landlockedness affects income within countries." Economics Letters 181 (August 2019): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2019.04.030.

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6

Mahapatro, Mausumi. "Landlockedness: Boon or Bane? Findings from a Household Survey in Two Selected Villages in Bangladesh." Journal of Bangladesh Studies 17, no. 1 (2015): 25–35. https://doi.org/10.1163/27715086-01701004.

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Using household surveys from two selected villages in Bangladesh, this paper focuses on the phenomenon of landlockedness or being tied to the land. A longitudinal analysis is used to determine changes in landholding and whether being tied to the land promotes or constrains welfare outcomes. The paper argues that the relationship between land possession and welfare is a nuanced one - for instance, in one village, the extent of cultivable land possession still has bearing on welfare outcomes though this is not the case for the other surveyed village. The role of the non-farm sector and, in parti
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7

Asongu, Simplice A., Joseph I. Uduji, and Elda N. Okolo-Obasi. "Drivers and Persistence of Death in Conflicts: Global Evidence." World Affairs 183, no. 4 (2020): 389–429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0043820020964274.

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We investigate persistence and determinants of deaths from conflicts in a sample of 163 countries for the period 2010–2015. The empirical evidence is based on the Generalized Method of Moments. First, the findings are contingent on income levels, religious domination, landlockedness, regional proximity, and legal origins. We find that the persistence of deaths in internal conflict is more apparent in coastal, French civil law, and Islam-oriented countries, compared to landlocked, English common law, Christian-oriented countries, respectively. Second, the following factors are generally respons
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8

Sheikh, Muhammad Ramzan, Ruth Kattumuri, Imran Sharif Chaudhry, and Abodh Kumar. "What Determines Bilateral Trade Flows? Evidence from ECO Region." Review of Economics and Development Studies 5, no. 1 (2019): 165–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/reads.v5i1.560.

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This study provides an analysis of Pakistan’s bilateral trade in Economic Corporation Organization (ECO) region. The main purpose of this study is to assess the determinants of bilateral trade flows using the gravity trade model. Panel least square regression has been applied over the period of 1995 to 2015. Two types of gravity models have been estimated: traditional gravity trade model and modified gravity trade model. The study has identified income, population, distance, adjacency, area, landlockedness, continent and terrorism as the main drivers of Pakistan’s bilateral trade flows with EC
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9

Pant, Rashmi. "Soft Power of Asian Land-Locked Countries: A Comparative Study of Nepal and Mongolia." Journal of Political Science 25 (February 19, 2025): 201–13. https://doi.org/10.3126/jps.v25i1.75782.

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This study explores how Nepal and Mongolia, two landlocked Asian countries, utilize their soft power resources to overcome geographical limitations and advance their national interests. The research examines the concept of soft power, its application in both developed and developing countries, and how Nepal and Mongolia have adopted distinct strategies to address their landlocked status. Using context and policy analysis, the study highlights Nepal's active border engagement policy to overcome the landlockedness issue, which includes creating pan-regional networks, prioritizing mini-lateral in
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10

Asongu, Simplice A., and Paul N. Acha-Anyi. "The Murder Epidemic: A Global Comparative Study." International Criminal Justice Review 29, no. 2 (2018): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1057567718759584.

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We build on literature from policy and academic circles to assess whether Latin America is leading when it comes to persistence in homicides. The focus is on a global sample of 163 countries for the period 2010 to 2015. The empirical evidence is based on generalized method of moments. The following main finding is established. The region with the highest evidence of persistence in homicides is sub-Saharan Africa, followed by Latin America, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), and then by Europe and Central Asia. In order to increase room for policy implications, the data set is decomposed
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11

A. Asongu, Simplice, and Nicholas M. Odhiambo. "The Comparative Economics of Globalisation and Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa." Jurnal Institutions and Economies 15, no. 2 (2023): 29–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/ijie.vol15no2.2.

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This study investigates the effect of globalisation on governance in 40 Sub-Saharan African countries for the period of 2000-2019, with particular emphasis on income levels (low income versus middle income), legal origins (English common law versus French civil law), landlockedness (landlocked versus unlandlocked), resource wealth (oil-rich versus oil-poor) and political stability (stable versus unstable). The empirical evidence is based on fixed effects regressions in order to control for the unobserved heterogeneity. Political, economic, social, and general globalisation variables are used,
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12

Balogh, Jeremiás Máté. "Investigating the effect of geographical distances and cultural proximity on the Hungarian wine trade." Society and Economy 37, no. 4 (2015): 513–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/204.2015.37.4.6.

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Wine is a very special product from an economic, cultural, and sociological point of view. Wine culture and wine trade play an important role in Hungary. The effect of cultural and geographical proximity on international trade has already been proven in the international trade literature. The size of bilateral trade flows between any two countries can be approximated by the gravity theory of trade. The gravity model provides empirical evidence of the relationship between the size of the economies, the distances between them, and their trade. This paper seeks to analyse the effect of cultural a
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13

Gouveia, Sofia, João Rebelo, and Lina Lourenço-Gomes. "Port wine exports: a gravity model approach." International Journal of Wine Business Research 30, no. 2 (2018): 218–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijwbr-02-2017-0008.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to empirically examine the macroeconomic determinants of Port wine exports, taking into account the diversity and various quality levels associated with this product. Design/methodology/approach Port wine is a fortified wine only produced in Portugal. In the period 2006-2014, an extended gravity model is applied to data on the exports of the top 20 importing countries, accounting for 94 per cent of total exports. The authors base their empirical strategy on the Hausman–Taylor estimator (1971), overcoming endogeneity and accounting for time invariant variabl
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14

Gamariel, Gladys, Mapeto Bomani, Lucky Musikavanhu, and James Juana. "Foreign direct investment and export diversification in developing countries." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets & Institutions 12, no. 1 (2022): 74–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv12i1p6.

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This study examines the individual and interactive impact of foreign direct investment (FDI), domestic production structure, infrastructure, natural resource endowment, and fiscal incentives on export diversification. The econometric estimation is based on a dynamic systems general method of moments (sGMM) analysis using panel data from 44 Sub-Sahara African (SSA) countries. The study finds a positive export-diversifying effect of FDI in SSA suggesting that FDI has an influence on the composition of export baskets in host economies. Furthermore, diversifying production sectors, credible instit
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15

Mahat, Dikshya, and Lenin Shumsher Kunwar. "TRADE DEFICIT IN NEPAL: A REVIEW ON CURRENT TRADE DEFICIT, CAUSES AND SOLUTIONS." MALAYSIAN E COMMERCE JOURNAL 5, no. 2 (2021): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/mecj.02.2021.45.50.

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With globalization, world trade has been growing at a rapid pace. In most developing countries like Nepal, the problem of trade deficit has always been a part of the concern. The objective of this paper is to articulate the historical trend of the trade deficit in Nepal, the major imports and exports, the causes of the trade deficit, and some recommendations to solve the trade deficit. Nepal expanded its trade relationship after becoming a member of WTO on 23rd April 2004. Nepal mainly exports readymade garments, pashmina products, leather products, pulses, handicrafts, spices, medicinal herbs
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16

Dagnew, Shimelash, and Tebarek Lika Megento. "Effects of Ethiopia’s landlocked status on ties with its neighbours." African Journal of Political Science 12, no. 1 (2024): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/46mr8r52.

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This study looks at Ethiopia’s landlocked status and the economic, security, and political implications for the country’s relations with its neighbors. Furthermore, it addresses potential threats arising from the implications as well as potential solutions. Ethiopia lost its sea outlet after 1991. As a result, it is incurring significant costs to cover port fees and other related costs. Ethiopia’s economy is suffering as a result of the high cost. A literature review is used as a source of data to investigate the implications of Ethiopia’s landlocked status in relation to its ties with neighbo
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17

Xie, Kunchao. "Impact of regional economic strategy on China’s foreign trade." Russian Journal of Industrial Economics 16, no. 1 (2023): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2023-1-69-76.

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Taking into account global and regional trends and national goals and using Professor V.L. Kvint’s methodology of strategizing as the basis for the study the author assesses the impact of the regional economic strategy on the foreign trade of the regions of China. Development of China’s foreign trade has strengthened the country’s ties with the rest of the world, efficiently improved the country’s modernization and contributed to global prosperity and progress. The study has revealed that leadership in export and import belongs to coastal eastern and southeastern regions, which is a peculiar f
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18

Ashmita Dahal Chhetri. "The Impact of Trade Deficit in Nepalese Economy." Journal of Balkumari College 10, no. 1 (2022): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jbkc.v10i1.42108.

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The objective of this paper is to study and analyze the growth and direction of Nepalese foreign trade along with the causes and recommendations of trade deficit. Efforts have been made to sort out the principal sources of the trade deficit in Nepal. Landlockedness, political instability, lack of export diversification, devaluation of domestic currency, lack of resources, etc. are the major causes of the trade deficit in Nepal. Nepal, being not self-reliant on factors of production, consumer goods and capital goods, needs to import goods from abroad. On another hand, Nepal’s exports are heavil
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19

Asongu, Simplice. "Persistence in incarcerations: global comparative evidence." Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice 4, no. 2 (2018): 136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-11-2017-0037.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess how incarcerations persist across the world. The focus is on 163 countries for the period 2010-2015. Design/methodology/approach The empirical evidence is based on generalized method of moments. In order to increase room for policy implications, the data set is decomposed into sub-samples based on income levels, religious domination, openness to the sea, regional proximity and legal origins. Findings The following main findings are established. Incarcerations are more persistent in low income, Christian-protestant and Latin American countries whil
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20

Kitenge, Erick, and Sajal Lahiri. "Estimating gravity coefficients with multiple layers of heterogeneity." Review of International Economics, December 13, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/roie.12721.

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AbstractWe estimate a gravity model for 205 countries, with data from 1954 to 2014, allowing for multiple layers of heterogeneity. The first layer arises from the interactions between a set of traditional gravity variables. The second one comes from country pairs that differ in values of the binary time‐independent gravity variables. Further layers come from different income groups and regions. Our results show the importance of heterogeneities at various levels. For instance, landlockedness is less restrictive when trading partners are contiguous or colonially linked. We also find, for exampl
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21

Sebuliba, Solomon. "The landlocked ocean: landlocked states in BBNJ negotiations and the impact of fixed land-sea relations in global ocean governance." Frontiers in Marine Science 11 (May 8, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1306386.

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This article examines the multifaceted dimensions of landlockedness within the realm of international discourse, with a particular focus on its implications for managing global commons. Drawing from socio-legal literature and auto-ethnographic experiences during the recent intergovernmental negotiations for the BBNJ agreement under the 1982 Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) as a case study, the paper prompts essential inquiries into the true essence of being landlocked in the face of global environmental challenges. Beyond traditional geographical definitions, the paper reveals the dynamic nature of lan
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22

Dahal, Arjun Kumar, and Prem Bahadur Budhathoki. "Effect of Landlockedness on Receiving Tourism Income in SAARC Countries." Journal of Knowledge and Innovation, May 10, 2023, 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jki.v9i1.53603.

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This study looks into the economic-driven tourism growth hypothesis in the context of SAARC countries. It also investigates the effect of landlockedness on tourism income receipt. It is based on secondary data gathered from several World Bank Reports and economic surveys of respective countries. It made use of 169 data points from SAARC's eight member countries. The data from an unbalanced panel was used. It makes use of an exploratory and analytical research design. For the impact study of independent variables on dependent variables, descriptive statistics, panel unit root testing, panel qua
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23

Jetter, Michael, Saskia Moesle, and David Stadelmann. "Landlockedness and Economic Development: Analyzing Subnational Panel Data and Exploring Mechanisms." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3100019.

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24

Pablo Mendieta Ossio. "A Regional Landscape of Bolivian Economic Growth." Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Económico, May 6, 2019, 77–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35319/lajed.201931347.

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Bolivia is a wide surface country, with more than one million of squared kilometers and diverse ecological ecosystems. Besides its landlockedness, Bolivian economic activity has been shaped by the diverse geographic characteristics mainly distance and the availability of communication channels. In this paper I use a novel regional database of regional economic activity to analyze in what extent the spatial dimension has influenced medium term economic growth of the nine regions during the past 45 years. Contrary to standard approach based on contiguity or geographical distance to introduce spa
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25

Oshota, Sebil Olalekan, and Bashir Adelowo Wahab. "Institutional Quality and Intra-Regional Trade Flows: Evidence from ECOWAS." Journal of African Trade, October 14, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s44232-022-00005-9.

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AbstractSince institutional quality can either create or destroy incentives for individuals to engage in trade, it has become a source of worry to policymakers, as it can limit both intra- and extra-regional trade. Based on this, we empirically analyzed the extent to which national institutional quality affects bilateral trade flows in ECOWAS based on a gravity model for the period from 2000 to 2018. Specifically, the study employs the negative binomial pseudo-maximum likelihood estimator (NBPML). The results reveal that institutional variables with both aggregated and disaggregated measures o
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26

Erdenechimeg Bor and Natsagdorj Erdenetsogt. "IMPACT OF THE “THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE” ON MONGOLIA." International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science, no. 1(41) (March 27, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30032024/8118.

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Mongolia, a critical neighbor to China with the longest shared border, joined the Belt and Road Initiative and agreed to build a Mongolia-Russia-China economic corridor, connecting three countries by new trails of railways and highways. As a landlocked country nestled deep within heart of Eurasia, Mongolia sees this as an opportunity to reshape its destiny, aspiring to escape from the “Landlockedness” by improving its connectivity and eventually gaining access to sea through Chinese and Russian ports.
 This article delves into an analysis of Mongolia`s involvement in the Belt and Road Ini
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