Relevant bibliographies by topics / Landlord and tenant (Islamic law)

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Landlord and tenant (Islamic law)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Landlord and tenant (Islamic law)"

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Francis, Andrew. "Landlord and Tenant Law." Journal of Building Appraisal 3, no. 3 (September 2007): 237–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jba.2950078.

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Malkawi, Bashar H. "Regulating Tenancy Relationships in Jordan: Pro-Landlord, Neutral, and Pro-Tenant." Arab Law Quarterly 25, no. 1 (2011): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157302511x540808.

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AbstractThe legal relationship between landlords and tenants has always been a complex issue. This article analyzes landlord‐tenant legal relationships in Jordan and the extent to which the legal rules are pro-landlord, neutral, or pro-tenant. The analysis will help in providing proposals for reforming the law in a manner that take the interests of all parties involved into account. This article concludes by arguing that legislation on landlord and tenant relations in Jordan is weakened by the conflicting rules in the Civil Code and the Landlord‐Tenant Law.
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Krent, Mollie. "Remediating Racism for Rent: A Landlord’s Obligation Under the FHA." Michigan Law Review, no. 119.8 (2021): 1757. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.119.8.remediating.

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The Fair Housing Act (FHA) is an expansive and powerful piece of legislation that furthers equal housing in the United States by ferreting out discrimination in the housing market. While the power of the Act is well recognized by courts, the full contours of the FHA are still to be refined. In particular, it remains unsettled whether and when a landlord can be liable for tenant-on-tenant harassment. This Note argues, first, that the FHA does recognize liability in such a circumstance and, second, that a landlord should be subject to liability for her negligence in such a circumstance. Part I illustrates how the purpose and text of the FHA and analogous civil rights provisions suggest that a landlord should be held liable for her response to tenant-on-tenant harassment. Part II analyzes the standards of liability for tenant-on-tenant harassment that currently exist in the context of the FHA. Part III argues that a negligence standard of liability best accounts for the special status of the home and the unique nature of the landlord-tenant relationship.
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Haley, Michael. "The statutory regulation of business tenancies: private property, public interest and political compromise." Legal Studies 19, no. 2 (June 1999): 207–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.1999.tb00092.x.

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The need for the statutory regulation of business tenancies was officially recognised towards the end of the nineteenth century. The mischief complained of was that some landlords held their tenants to ransom by demanding an inflated rent as a condition of a lease renewal. This was particularly harsh for the tenant who had built up business goodwill and carried out improvements to the premises. Despite the organisation of commercial tenants and the growth of political lobbying, it was not until Landlord and Tenant Act 1927 that controls emerged which provided compensation for loss of goodwill and improvements. The inadequacy of these provisions, however, entailed that tenant discontent and lobbying persisted until the enactment of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954. This paper charts the social and political change which brought about this significant retreat from market forces and the gradual recognition that security of tenure, as opposed to financial safeguards, was the necessary response. The controls established in 1954 have, remarkably, survived almost intact and, subject to some fine tuning, will continue to do so. This paper addresses the issue why the commercial code has, in marked distinction to its residential and agricultural counterparts, remained immune to shifts in political policy during a sustained period of deregulation in landlord and tenant law.
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Haley, Michael. "Business tenancies and interventionism: the relegation of policy?" Legal Studies 13, no. 2 (July 1993): 225–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.1993.tb00482.x.

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Part II of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 is a measure of protective legislation that concerns purely commercial relationships and it is apparent that the degree of protection, and the need to redress inequality, is less than, say, with the housing market. The Act represents an unusual and complex measure of political and economic engineering. By an interference with the parties' freedom of contract, the policy of the Act is to provide security of tenure and to promote equality ofbargaining strength between commercial landlord and tenant. The aim was to prevent a tenant at the end of the contractual term facing business closure or being compelled to accept a new lease at an exorbitant rent. Although a derogation from the common law rights of the landlord, the Act was intended to make only limited inroads on the free market. In contrast to such areas as employment law and residential lettings, the transition from contract to status was to occur with a minimal disruption of market forces.
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Bridge, Stuart. "Landlord and Tenant: Where the Buck Stops." Cambridge Law Journal 51, no. 3 (November 1992): 425–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300084762.

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David S. DeHorse. "A System Model for Landlord & Tenant Law." Dankook Law Riview 35, no. 2 (December 2011): 185–242. http://dx.doi.org/10.17252/dlr.2011.35.2.007.

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Gowing, Samantha. "Rent Strikes and Tenant Power: Supporting Rent Strikes in Residential Landlord-Tenant Law." Michigan Law Review, no. 120.5 (2022): 877. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.120.5.rent.

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For more than a century, low-income tenants across cities in the United States have protested and organized together against unjust housing conditions. Yet landlords continue to evade accountability, leaving mold, pests, lead paint, unclean water, and innumerable other issues unaddressed. On top of habitability concerns, the past several decades of gentrification have displaced hundreds of thousands of Black and brown residents from their communities. To address these issues, legal reforms have focused on either housing-market regulation or individual rights devoid of effective enforcement mechanisms. These reforms fall short. Tenant power, not just tenant-focused housing reform, should be a concern of policymakers and legal scholars. This Note focuses specifically on rent strikes as an important organizing strategy that the law can and should better support. Legislation supporting rent strikes has the potential to offer tenants powerful tools as they organize for their communities and secure access to quality and affordable housing. This Note proposes a cluster of four legislative proposals that reflect tenants’ ongoing organizing strategies and, if enacted, would enhance tenants’ autonomy in their private bargaining with landlords.
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Gowing, Samantha. "Rent Strikes and Tenant Power: Supporting Rent Strikes in Residential Landlord-Tenant Law." Michigan Law Review, no. 120.5 (2022): 877. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.120.5.rent.

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For more than a century, low-income tenants across cities in the United States have protested and organized together against unjust housing conditions. Yet landlords continue to evade accountability, leaving mold, pests, lead paint, unclean water, and innumerable other issues unaddressed. On top of habitability concerns, the past several decades of gentrification have displaced hundreds of thousands of Black and brown residents from their communities. To address these issues, legal reforms have focused on either housing-market regulation or individual rights devoid of effective enforcement mechanisms. These reforms fall short. Tenant power, not just tenant-focused housing reform, should be a concern of policymakers and legal scholars. This Note focuses specifically on rent strikes as an important organizing strategy that the law can and should better support. Legislation supporting rent strikes has the potential to offer tenants powerful tools as they organize for their communities and secure access to quality and affordable housing. This Note proposes a cluster of four legislative proposals that reflect tenants’ ongoing organizing strategies and, if enacted, would enhance tenants’ autonomy in their private bargaining with landlords.
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Dowden, Malcolm. "Law briefing." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 32, no. 2 (February 25, 2014): 202–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-12-2013-0067.

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Purpose – This legal update examines the implications for commercial landlords of regulations required to be made under Energy Act 2011, and to come into force by 1 April 2018. Under those regulations, a landlord “may not let” commercial premises falling below a specified energy performance rating (likely to be E). The sanction of market deprivation arguably represents a significant shift in the balance between incentive and compulsion as the key policy tool adopted by the UK Government in seeking to improve the energy performance of commercial buildings. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – The paper sets out and reflects a practitioner's concerns relating to the proposed new sanction of market deprivation. It identifies and highlights practical difficulties likely to be encountered when considering the interaction of the proposed regulations with existing statute (e.g. Landlord and Tenant Act 1954) and contractual provisions such as tenant break clauses. Findings – The prospect of being unable to let commercial premises that fall below a specified energy efficiency rating must focus landlord attention on rights to enter to carry out improvement works. The paper identifies a potentially significant trap for landlords in the model green lease clauses issued by the Better Buildings Partnership where tenant consent is required. Research limitations/implications – The paper does not reflect extensive or exhaustive academic research. Consistently with its purpose a legal update, it identifies key issues likely to be encountered by practitioners. Practical implications – The principal practical implication is the need for landlords and their professional advisors to consider as part of any current lease negotiations the need to secure rights of entry for landlords to carry out improvement works where premises are at risk of falling below the energy performance rating likely to be specified in regulations to be made under Energy Act 2011, s 49. Originality/value – The paper reflects a practitioner's views, developed through client matters and also through designing and delivering professional training sessions, on the likely implications of the requirement for regulations under Energy Act 2011.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Landlord and tenant (Islamic law)"

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Dowling, James Alan. "The Landlord and Tenant Law Amendment Act (Ireland) 1860." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289437.

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Webster, Peter. "The relationship of tenant and successor landlord in Scots law." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/27040.

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This thesis provides the first detailed study of the relationship in Scots law between a tenant and a singular successor of the landlord. It considers both the rules which apply to short (unregistered) leases and those which apply to long (registered) leases. The primary aim is to set out and analyse current Scots law. Where relevant reference is made to the rules of other legal systems, such as English, German and South African law. The first part considers the prevalent view that singular successors are affected only by terms which appear in a document of lease. The potential for successor landlords to be affected by variations to the initial lease, side-letters and unimplemented terms of missives is considered. The second part considers the rules for determining whether particular conditions of a lease are ‘personal’ (in the sense of binding only the original landlord) or ‘real’ (in the sense of binding the landlord’s successors). This distinction is based on the content of the relevant condition. The thesis locates the distinction in property and contract law doctrine and reveals it to be a mandatory one, which parties to a lease cannot circumvent by intention. It considers the accepted test for distinguishing the real and personal conditions (the ‘inter naturalia’ test) and identifies problems with it. A revised test is proposed and then applied, in the following chapters, to particular types of lease term. Terms which are analysed include break options, renewal options, options to purchase, terms permitting the retention of rent, and terms relating to land other than the subjects of the lease. The final part considers whether the fact that the successor acquired gratuitously or with knowledge of the terms of the lease results in his being bound by terms which would otherwise by personal. That is to say, it considers the ‘offside goals’ rule.
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Blanc-Jacob, Brigitte. "Le congé dans le bail immobilier urbain /." Paris : L.G.D.J, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/513088342.pdf.

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Savar, Ray. "Reform of commercial property leases in England." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2013. http://arro.anglia.ac.uk/297115/.

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This thesis explores the arguments and evidence for reform of commercial property leases through legislative intervention. It identifies and explains the causes of landlord and tenant disputes arising mainly from poorly drafted commercial leases. It investigates the relevant codes for leasing business premises, the Law Society business lease, the regulatory reform of part II of the 1954 Act, the British Property Federation lease, and various other attempts at reform of commercial property leases. This research also investigates the potential need for ethnic minorities in commercial property to have the key legal terms of commercial property leases made available in both English and other languages. There is little previous academic research on reform of commercial property leases through legislative intervention (other than Crosby Reading reports). This research aims to contributute towards filling the gap that exists in the literature by investigating reform through legislation. This research involved semi-structured interviews with participants from five groups: lawyers, surveyors/agents, landlords, tenants and business owners. Most interviewed supported reform of commercial property leases through legislative intervention, and better guidance explaining the meaning of key legal terms of commercial property leases, especially from ethnic minority businesses.
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Savar, Ray. "Reform of commercial property leases in England." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2013. https://arro.anglia.ac.uk/id/eprint/297115/1/RAY%20SAVAR%20PHD%20THESIS.pdf.

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This thesis explores the arguments and evidence for reform of commercial property leases through legislative intervention. It identifies and explains the causes of landlord and tenant disputes arising mainly from poorly drafted commercial leases. It investigates the relevant codes for leasing business premises, the Law Society business lease, the regulatory reform of part II of the 1954 Act, the British Property Federation lease, and various other attempts at reform of commercial property leases. This research also investigates the potential need for ethnic minorities in commercial property to have the key legal terms of commercial property leases made available in both English and other languages. There is little previous academic research on reform of commercial property leases through legislative intervention (other than Crosby Reading reports). This research aims to contributute towards filling the gap that exists in the literature by investigating reform through legislation. This research involved semi-structured interviews with participants from five groups: lawyers, surveyors/agents, landlords, tenants and business owners. Most interviewed supported reform of commercial property leases through legislative intervention, and better guidance explaining the meaning of key legal terms of commercial property leases, especially from ethnic minority businesses.
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Crawford, Joe. "A political sociology of eviction practices in the Scottish social rented housing sector." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/22336.

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Based on in-depth semi-structured interview data from 35 housing professionals, this study examines the question; why do social landlords evict their tenants. Drawing on the work of Pierre Bourdieu this study argues that by examining the relationship between objective and subjective positions, the false antinomy of structure/agency can be dissolved, providing a more heuristic understanding of eviction practices in the social rented housing sector. This relationship is captured in what Bourdieu (2000) calls ‘objectivity of the second order’, that is, the collective conventions, the shared norms and values, and the categories of perception which agents apply to the world. The argument put forward here is that, in order to understand evictions practices in their ‘totality’, it is necessary to move beyond social physics and social phenomenology by constructing, as the object of study, the relation between the two. Using Boltanski and Thevenot’s (1991) ‘economy of worth’ model, (itself a form of frame analysis), it is possible to capture an important aspect of this ‘objectivity of the second order’, via the frames through which housing professionals derive meaning from their work, providing access to an otherwise elusive aspect of qualitative enquiry. This research contributes new insights and analysis in the field of housing studies by adopting a comprehensively theoretical approach, which has not been applied to understanding evictions practices, thereby adding to existing knowledge. It also provides a detailed political sociology of why, despite the apparent contradictions, social landlords evict their tenants.
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Klos, Tamara Amy. "The recognition and protection of the interest of landlords within the framework of the rental housing act 50 of 1999." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1171.

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This dissertation analyses the South African Rental Housing Act 50 of 1999 ("the RHA") with the aim of determining whether the RHA sufficiently protects the landlords‘ rights and interests as opposed to those of tenants (which it does indeed safeguard). Due to the current saturation of rental property in South Africa, landlords are no longer in an advantageous a position as before. In fact, the RHA was introduced to redress the imbalance caused by discrimination against tenants. However, times have changed. The researcher submits that the RHA needs to be re-examined in light perception of the landlord as a consumer. Having regard to both common and foreign law, the researcher identified the following four fundamental legal and practical rights on the part of the landlord: the right to freely contract; the right to safeguard financial interests; the right to safeguard proprietary interests; and the right to evict a defaulting tenant. The research reveals that the RHA does not give adequate recognition to these fundamental legal rights, and accordingly does not sufficiently protect the landlord as a consumer. In total nineteen recommendations how the RHA can adequately recognize and protect the landlord‘s interests are made.
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Anastasios, Tekeoglou Joakim Prevander. "Nödsituationer i en hyresgästs lägenhet : vilka är en hyresvärds rättigheter och skyldigheter?" Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-21369.

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The aim of the thesis is to clarify the landlord’s rights and obligations towards the tenant when a case of emergency occurs in the tenant’s apartment. What can a landlord do to get access to the tenant’s apartment when a case of emergency occurs? Will the landlord be liable if he damages any property of the tenant during the time in the apartment? These are some of the questions that we will answer. The problem is guided by two main principles: the landlord’s right of possession of the apartment and also the tenant’s right of use of the same property. The conflict between these two principles and between the interests of the landlord and the tenant is the foundation of this problem. Case of emergencies in an apartment are not regulated in Swedish law. Therefore, we have chosen to do comparisons to other forms of similar situations, which already are regulated in the law. These comparisons are made to see if similar rules can be applicated to cases of emergencies in the tenant’s apartment. In addition to this, we have also used case law, which treats similar situations, to see if the principles from these cases also can be applicated in case of emergencies in the tenant’s apartment.
Uppsatsens syfte är att klargöra hur hyresvärdens rättigheter och skyldigheter gentemot hyresgästen regleras vid en nödsituation i hyresgästens lägenhet. Frågor som vi kommer att försöka svara på är bl a: hur långt får hyresvärden gå när han bereder sig tillträde till hyresgästens lägenhet? Blir han ersättningsskyldig om han skulle skada hyresgästens egendom då en nödsituation föreligger? Problemet är utöver ett obligationsrättsligt, även ett sakrättsligt problem. De sakrättsliga principer som ligger till grund för problemet är äganderätten och nyttjanderätten. I vårt fall kommer dessa till uttryck genom att hyresvärden, som har äganderätten till sin egendom, upplåter nyttjanderätten av sin egendom till hyresgästens förmån. Det här förhållandet mellan hyresvärden och hyresgästen är en av orsakerna till att det uppstår ett problem vid hyresvärdens tillträde till lägenheten vid en nödsituation. Eftersom nödsituationer inte är reglerade i 12 kap. 26 § Jordabalken har vi valt att göra jämförelser med andra typer av situationer som finns reglerade i lagen. Dessa är: mindre brådskande förbättringsarbete och annat arbete, brådskande förbättringsarbete och bekämpning av ohyra i hyresgästens lägenhet. Dessa jämförelser görs för att utreda vilka regler som kan tänkas tillämpas då en nödsituation föreligger. För att uppfylla syftet har vi även tagit hjälp av ett par äldre rättsfall som behandlar områden som har nära anknytning till vårt problem.
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Louw, Jacobus Francois. "The right to adequate housing : making sense of eviction procedures in the context of rental housing after Ndlovu V Ngcobo." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/15600.

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Thesis (LLM (Law))--University of Stellenbosch, 2004.
139 leaves printed on single pages, preliminary pages i-ix and numbered pages 1-130. Includes bibliography.
Digitized at 600 dpi grayscale to pdf format (OCR), using a Bizhub 250 Konica Minolta Scanner.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: South Africa must address the need for adequate housing. Since democracy in 1994, the government has promulgated a number of acts to achieve the goal of adequate housing for all. These include the Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act (PIE) and the Rental Housing Act (RHA). The problem for the courts is knowing when to apply each act. To reach the goal embodied in the constitutional right of adequate housing for all, the government has invested R18 billion in housing since 1994. Despite this, the need for housing has escalated. The RHA, in which the legislature tried to create a balance between the rights of landlords and tenants, followed. This was done in order to alleviate some of the pressure to ensure access to land, which rests solely on the shoulders of the government. The legislature tried to create a sphere into which private investors would want to invest their money. A number of recent cases dealing with tenants who defaulted on their rentals and the landlord's capacity to effect eviction raised awareness about the existing inadequacies of the law in this particular field. In a Supreme Court of Appeal ruling, the court found that when a landlord wants to evict a defaulting tenant the time-consuming and costly procedure of PIE should be used. The assumption underlying this study is that PIE should not be applicable in cases of evicting a defaulting tenant. The rights and duties of the various parties involved in rental housing therefore need to be examined. The main aim is, however, to ascertain which procedure should be employed when obtaining an eviction order against a party holding over and what the effects are when the most appropriate eviction procedure is not used. A well-regulated relationship would ensure the best balance of interest for the landlord, tenant and the government by creating a market in which a landlord could make money out of letting and more tenants could obtain adequate housing through renting. A further assumption is that the rei vindicatio should be used when having a defaulting tenant evicted. It offers an alternative procedure that does not undermine the objectives of the housing legislation.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Suid-Afrika ervaar tans 'n probleem met die verskaffing van behuising vir almal. Sedert die land se verwerwing van demokrasie in 1994 het die wetgewer 'n hele reeks wette aangeneem om die probleem op te los, ondermeer die Wet op Huurbehuising en die Wet op die Voorkoming van Onwettige Uitsetting en Onregmatige Okkupasie van Grond (hierna verwys as PIE). Die howe ondervind soms probleme wanneer daar bepaal moet word wanneer 'n spesifieke wet van toepassing behoort te wees en wanneer. Ten spyte van die R18 miljard wat die regering reeds bestee het aan armes sonder huise, het die getal mense wat sonder geskikte behuising woon gegroei. Die wetgewer het deur die promulgasie van die Wet op Huurbehuising gepoog om 'n mark te skep waarin daar behuising verskaf sal word in die vorm van huurbehuising. Terselfdertyd sal die privaatsektor baie nodige geld in die huurmark kan investeer. Onlangse regsspraak in die verband dui daarop dat daar nog baie leemtes bestaan veral met verwysing na uitsetting. Na 'n resente Appelhof beslissing sal die verhuurder van die meer tydrowende en duurder prosedures in PIE gebruik moet maak om 'n persoon uitgesit te kry. Die onderliggende aanname is dat PIE nie van toepassing behoort te wees wanneer 'n verhuurder 'n huurder wat agterstallig is met die huur wil uitsit nie. Die regte van beide huurder en verhuurder word gevolglik bestudeer. Die hoof-oogmerk van die studie is egter om vas te stel watter uitsettingsprosedure die beste sal wees en wat die gevolge sal wees indien die prosedure nie gebruik word nie. 'n Goed gereguleerde huurmark sal sorg dat huurders genoegsame beskerming geniet, dat die verhuurder geld sal kan maak uit die huurmark en dat die regering se druk tot 'n mate verlig word. 'n Verdere aanname is dat die prosedure vir die rei vindicatio die korrekte prosedure is om te gebruik om 'n huurder wat versuim om sy/haar huur te betaal uit te sit. Die rei vindicatio word gevolglik bestudeer en daar word getoon dat die prosedure aansienlik van die van PIE verskil. Dit bied 'n alternatief en is nie van so aard dat dit die behuisings wetgewing se oogmerke belemmer nie.
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Siphuma, Nzumbululo Silas. "The lessor’s tacit hypothec : a constitutional analysis." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/85835.

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Thesis (LLM)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The lessor's tacit hypothec improves the chances of the lessor to recover rent in arrears. This real security right arises by operation of law and attaches to the lessee's movable property found on the leased premises when rent is due but not paid. The extension of the lessor‟s tacit hypothec to third parties' property is the remedy's most controversial feature. The extension is supposedly based on one of two theoretical justifications, namely implied consent and the doctrine of estoppel. According to the implied-consent theory, the extension is based on the premise that the third party consented (explicitly or by implication) that his property can serve as security for the payment of the lessee's arrear rent. The basis of the second theory, the doctrine of estoppel, operates as a limitation on the rei vindicatio of the third party. Over the years discourse has shown that there are uncertainties surrounding these justifications. Recent debate has also shown that if constitutionally challenged, the extension of the lessor's tacit hypothec could amount to arbitrary deprivation of third parties' property. The aim of this thesis is to establish whether and how the existing common law principles that provide for the extension of the lessor's tacit hypothec over property belonging to third parties are affected by section 25(1) of the Constitution. Consequently, the thesis describes, analyses and scrutinises the general principles regulating the lessor's tacit hypothec, and more specifically the extension of the lessor's tacit hypothec to third parties' property, in view of section 25(1) of the Constitution. Taking into considering the recent statutory protection of third parties' property, the thesis concludes that the extension of the lessor's tacit hypothec does not constitute an arbitrary deprivation of third parties' property because correct application of the common law principles that provide for the extension and the statutory protection that has been introduced to exclude a large number of cases from the reach of the extension adequately protect third parties' property interests. Therefore, the requirements of section 25(1) are satisfied.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die verhuurder se stilswyende hipoteek verbeter sy kanse om agterstallige huur van sy huurder in te vorder. Wanneer die huur opeisbaar word, maar die huurder versuim om tydig te betaal, kom hierdie saaklike sekerheidsreg deur regswerking tot stand en dit dek alle roerende sake wat op die verhuurde perseel gevind word. Die uitbreiding van die stilwyende hipoteek na eiendom wat aan derde partye behoort is die remedie se mees kontroversiële eienskap. Hierdie uitbreiding van die hipoteek se toepassingsveld berus na bewering op een van twee regverdigingsgronde, naamlik die derde se geïmpliseerde toestemming en die leerstuk van estoppel. Volgens die geïmpliseerde toestemming-teorie kan die hipoteek na derdes se bates uitgebrei word op die veronderstelling dat sodanige derde partye toegestem het (uitdruklik of by implikasie) dat hulle eiendom as sekuriteit vir betaling van die huurder se agterstallige huur mag dien. Die tweede teorie steun op die beperking wat die leerstuk van estoppel op die rei vindicatio van die derde party plaas. Oor die jare het debatte aangedui dat daar onsekerhede rondom hierdie regverdigingsgronde bestaan. Onlangse debatte het ook aangetoon dat, indien dit grondwetlik getoets word, die uitbreiding van die hipoteek moontlik mag neerkom op ‟n arbitrêre ontneming van die derdes se eiendom. Die doel van hierdie tesis is om vas te stel of en hoe die bestaande gemeenregtelike beginsels wat die stilswyende hipoteek na bates van derdes uitbrei deur artikel 25(1) van die Grondwet beïnvloed word. Die tesis bespreek, analiseer en toets gevolglik die algemene beginsels van die verhuurder se stilswyende hipoteek, en meer spesifiek die uitbreiding van die hipoteek na bates wat aan derdes behoort, in die lig van artikel 25(1) van die Grondwet. Met inagneming van die beskerming wat derde party se eiendom in terme van onlangse wetgewing geniet, bevind die tesis dat die uitgebreide toepassing van die stilswyende hipoteek nie op ʼn arbitrêre ontneming van derde partye se eiendom neerkom nie omdat korrekte toepassing van die gemeenregtelike beginsels wat vir die uitbreiding voorsiening maak, in kombinasie met die wetgewende uitsluiting van ‟n groot aantal sake wat aan derdes behoort, voldoende beskerming aan die belange van derdes verleen. Die vereistes van artikel 25(1) word dus bevredig.
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Books on the topic "Landlord and tenant (Islamic law)"

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al-Raḥmān, Muḥammad Maḥmūd ʻAbd. Ḥaqq al-muʼajjir fī istirdād al-ḥi-yāzah: Dirāsah muqāranah fī qawānīn ījār al-amākin fī Miṣr wa-al-Sūdān fī ḍawʼ aḥkām al-Sharīʻah al-Islāmīyah. al-Qāhirah: Dār al-Nahḍah al-ʻArabīyah, 1987.

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Sukkarī, ʻAbd al-Salām ʻAbd al-Raḥīm. Azmat al-iskān bayna al-tashrīʻ al-Islāmī wa-al-taqnīn al-madanī. [Egypt: s.n., 1988.

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ʻAbd al-Salām ʻAbd al-Raḥīm Sukkarī. Azmat al-iskān bayna al-tashrīʻ al-Islāmī wa-al-taqnīn al-madanī. [Egypt: s.n., 1988.

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Shamsīʹpūr, Ghulāmriz̤ā. Barʹrasī-i qavānīn va masāʼil-i marbūṭ bih ḥaqq-i sarquflī va ḥaqq-i kasb va pīshah va tijārat: Bih inz̤imām-i qavānīn-i muṣavab-i 1356, 1365, 1376 va āyīn nāmah- hāy-i marbūṭah, ārā-i vaḥdat-i ravīah, naẓarāt-i idārah-i ḥuqūqī va masāyil-i mutafariqah-i mutiʻadid. Qum: Intishārāt-i Bukā, 2009.

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Tibrīzī, Jawād. Tanqīḥ mabānī al-ʻUrwah: Al-ijārah. Qumm: Dār al-Ṣiddīqah al-Shahīdah salām Allāh ʻalayhā, 2014.

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Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh Kharashī. Risālah fī al-khulūwāt. Bayrūt: Dār al-Jinān, 1990.

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Zīnālī, Mahdī. Ḥaqq-i kasb va pīshah va tijārat va sarquflī dar ḥuqūq-i īrān. Tihrān: Intishārāt-i Jangal, 2009.

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Egypt, ed. Jarāʼim al-iskān: 29 jarīmah yanuṣṣu ʻalayhā Qānūn al-Masākin : jarimatay al-bayʻ wa-al-taʼjīr li-akthar min wāḥid ... al-Iskandarīyah: Tawzīʻ Munshaʼat al-Maʻārif, 1986.

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Jasper, Margaret C. Landlord/tenant law. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y: Oceana Publications, 1998.

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Washington (State). Office of the Attorney General., ed. Landlord-tenant law. [Olympia, Wash.?]: Consumer Resource Center, Office of the Attorney General, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Landlord and tenant (Islamic law)"

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Feitshans, Theodore A. "Landlord-tenant law." In Agricultural and Agribusiness Law, 93–102. Second edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429467837-7.

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Simcock, Mark. "Landlord and tenant." In Galbraith’s Construction and Land Management Law for Students, 261–308. Seventh edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003029250-13.

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Wilkie, Margaret, Peter Luxton, Jill Morgan, and Godfrey Cole. "Essential characteristics of a lease." In Landlord and Tenant Law, 3–13. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-21118-6_1.

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Wilkie, Margaret, Peter Luxton, Jill Morgan, and Godfrey Cole. "Covenants restrictive of the user of the premises and covenants against alterations." In Landlord and Tenant Law, 109–17. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-21118-6_10.

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Wilkie, Margaret, Peter Luxton, Jill Morgan, and Godfrey Cole. "Reservation of rent and rent-review clauses." In Landlord and Tenant Law, 118–32. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-21118-6_11.

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Wilkie, Margaret, Peter Luxton, Jill Morgan, and Godfrey Cole. "Service charges and insurance." In Landlord and Tenant Law, 133–39. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-21118-6_12.

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Wilkie, Margaret, Peter Luxton, Jill Morgan, and Godfrey Cole. "Options to renew the lease, break clauses and options to purchase the reversion." In Landlord and Tenant Law, 140–45. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-21118-6_13.

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Wilkie, Margaret, Peter Luxton, Jill Morgan, and Godfrey Cole. "Title to leasehold property and enforceability of a lease against a purchaser of the freehold reversion." In Landlord and Tenant Law, 146–55. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-21118-6_14.

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Wilkie, Margaret, Peter Luxton, Jill Morgan, and Godfrey Cole. "Termination of a lease." In Landlord and Tenant Law, 156–73. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-21118-6_15.

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Wilkie, Margaret, Peter Luxton, Jill Morgan, and Godfrey Cole. "Private residential accommodation." In Landlord and Tenant Law, 177–227. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-21118-6_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Landlord and tenant (Islamic law)"

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Westermann, Hannes, Vern R. Walker, Kevin D. Ashley, and Karim Benyekhlef. "Using Factors to Predict and Analyze Landlord-Tenant Decisions to Increase Access to Justice." In ICAIL '19: Seventeenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3322640.3326732.

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