Relevant bibliographies by topics / Language and dialect

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'Language and dialect'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 13 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Language and dialect"

1

Lawrence, Wayne P. "Historical reanalysis in the Nakijin dialect noun accentuation system." Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 45, no. 1 (May 23, 2016): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19606028-00451p01.

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Whereas almost all Ryukyuan dialects with tonal contrasts are word-tone languages, the Nakijin dialect of Northern Okinawa is an accentual language, and this accent, in addition to being pronounced with a high tone in certain environments, interacts with a vowel lengthening process. Through comparison of the Okinawan dialect of Nakijin with the Amami dialect of Asama (Tokunoshima Island), which also has a productive vowel lengthening process, this paper reconstructs the prosodic system (pitch and vowel length) for underived nouns in Proto-Northern Ryukyuan, and shows how the accent developed in the Nakijin dialect. Alors que la plupart des dialectes ryukyu possédant des distinctions tonales sont des langues à tons lexicaux, le dialecte de Nakijin du nord d’Okinawa est une langue à accent, et cet accent, en plus d’être prononcé sous la forme d’un ton haut dans certains environnements, interagit avec un processus d’allongement vocalique. Par la comparaison du dialecte okinawaïen de Nakijin et du dialecte amami d’Asama (île de Tokuno­shima), qui a lui aussi un processus productif d’allongement vocalique, cet article reconstruit le système prosodique (mélodie et longueur vocalique) des noms non dérivés en proto-ryukyu du Nord et expose la manière dont l’accent s’est développé dans le dialecte de Nakijin.
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Kuleshova, Maria. "Loan Words in the Kostel Dialect of Slovenian Language and the South Chakavian Dialect of Croatian Language." Stephanos Peer reviewed multilanguage scientific journal 44, no. 6 (December 30, 2020): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24249/2309-9917-2020-44-6-53-62.

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The article compares the lexis of the Kostel dialect of the Slovenian language and the dialect of the villages Pitve and Zavala, which belongs to the South Chakavian vernacular of the Croatian language. The study is based on lexicographic data. The analyzed dialects of the Slovenian and Croatian languages contain 17.08 % of common lexis. 19.58 % (217 in each dialect) of the common lexis are loan words. Both among common and differential words, Germanisms are prevalent in the Slovenian dialect as well as Romanisms in the Croatian dialect. Many internationalisms came into the Slovenian dialect through the German language, and into Croatian through Italian and its dialects. Two dialects also share several Turkisms; in addition, the lexis of the Kostel dialect of the Slovenian language contains Romanisms that could find different ways into it, through other Slovenian dialects or the Croatian language.
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Stafecka, Anna. "Latvian dialects in the 21st century: old and new borders." Acta Baltico-Slavica 39 (December 31, 2015): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/abs.2015.001.

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Latvian dialects in the 21st century: old and new borders Although historical regional dialects are still relatively well preserved in Latvia, nowadays one can no longer speak of dialects and sub-dialects in the traditional sense because, due to changes of administrative borders, the traditional sub-dialects are subject to attrition and gradual loss. In particular, the contact zone of Central and High Latvian dialect has changed markedly. The border of High Latvian dialect has moved to the east. Since 2013, a project “Latvian Dialects in the 21st Century: a Socio­linguistic Aspect” is being carried out in order to gain an insight into contemporary Latvian dialect situation, analyzing at least three sub-dialects in each dialect.However, we can speak of dialect borders in another aspect. For instance, the borders between the preservation of dialectal features and the impact of standard language, as well as the borders of maintenance of sub-dialectal feature among the speakers of different age groups. Attention is also paid to the use of sub-dialects in central and peripheral parts of territories. The first research results showed that people who live further from the centre use the sub-dialect more often – especially in communication with family members (including the younger generation), relatives and neighbours.The preliminary results show a different situation among dialects. In the sub-dialects of the Middle dialect, which is closest to Standard Latvian, the borderline between sub-dialect and standard language has almost disappeared, since the infor­mants practically do not feel any difference between them.In the Livonianized dialect, there are several features that are still more or less present in the speech of all generations – generalization of masculine gender, reduc­tion of word endings, etc. However, in this dialect, too, the language used by younger speakers is gradually losing the dialectal features.The situation differs in various sub-dialect groups of High Latvian dialect. The Selonian sub-dialects spoken in Zemgale show traces of dialectal features (syllable tones, irregular vowel shifts, etc.); they are found mainly in the speech of older generation. The Latgalian sub-dialects in Vidzeme are mainly spoken by older respondents and usually among family members; while in public spaces the sub-dialects practi­cally cannot be heard. However, many dialectal features have been retained in the speech of middle and even younger generations. The most stable are the sub-dialects spoken in Latgale because of their use not only in everyday speech but also in cultural activities. The presence of the Latgalian written language, too, helps to maintain local sub-dialects; it is also used in Roman Catholic church services in Latgale. In Latgale, the sub-dialects are spoken by all generations. However, the younger people sometimes use the standard language to communicate among themselves.This study provides new facts and might be the basis for further research. It might allow to predict the development of native language and its dialects as an important component of national and local identity respectively. Comparative analysis of mate­rial acquired at different periods allows us to conclude which dialectal features are more viable and which are more likely to change and disappear. Dialekty łotewskie w wieku XXI: stare i nowe granice Choć na Łotwie wciąż stosunkowo dobrze zachowały się historyczne dialekty lokalne, nie można już obecnie mówić o dialektach i gwarach w tradycyjnym znaczeniu. Zmiany granic administracyjnych sprawiły bowiem, że tradycyjne gwary ulegają dziś zatarciu i stopniowo zanikają. Znacząco zmieniło się zwłaszcza usytuowanie strefy styku dialektów środkowego i górnołotewskiego; granica zasięgu tego ostatniego przesunęła się na wschód. Kwestiom tym poświęcono projekt „Dialekty łotewskie w XXI wieku: aspekt socjolingwistyczny”, w ramach którego od 2013 r. badana jest sytuacja socjolingwistyczna gwar na współczesnej Łotwie. Analizowane są przynajmniej trzy gwary w obrębie każdego z dialektów.Pojęcie granicy ma jednak zastosowanie do opisu innych aspektów badań dialektologicznych. Można na przykład mówić o granicy między zachowaniem cech dialektów a wpływami języka literackiego, jak również o granicach podtrzymywania cech gwarowych w mowie użytkowników należących do różnych grup wiekowych. Badaniu poddano także kwestię używania gwar w centralnych i peryferyjnych częściach rejonu ich występowania. Wstępne wyniki sugerują, że ludzie mieszkający dalej od centrum używają gwary częściej – zwłaszcza w komunikacji z członkami rodziny (w tym z młodszego pokolenia), z krewnymi i z sąsiadami.Wstępne wyniki badań wskazują także na zróżnicowaną sytuację poszczególnych dialektów. Na obszarze występowania gwar dialektu środkowego, najbliższego literackiej łotewszczyźnie, niemal zanikło rozgraniczenie między gwarami a językiem literackim, skoro różnicy takiej nie odczuwają sami informatorzy.W dialekcie liwońskim występuje kilka cech dialektalnych, obecnych jeszcze w większym lub mniejszym stopniu w mowie wszystkich pokoleń, jak uogólnienie rodzaju męskiego czy redukcja wygłosu. Jednakże i tutaj język, którym posługują się młodsi użytkownicy, stopniowo traci cechy dialektalne.Inna sytuacja panuje w grupach gwarowych dialektu górnołotewskiego. Gwary seloń­skie z Semigalii wykazują ślady cech dialektalnych (tonalność sylab, nieregularne przesu­nięcia samogłosek itd.); występują one przede wszystkim w mowie starszego pokolenia. Gwarami łatgalskimi z Widzeme posługują się z kolei głównie starsi respondenci, zwykle w gronie najbliższej rodziny; gwar tych praktycznie nie słyszy się natomiast w przestrzeni publicznej. Wiele cech dialektalnych zachowało się tu jednak także w mowie średniego, a nawet młodszego pokolenia. Najstabilniejsze okazały się gwary Łatgalii, co wiąże się z ich użyciem nie tylko w mowie codziennej, lecz również w działalności kulturalnej. Zacho­waniu gwar sprzyja także istnienie łatgalskiego języka pisanego, jak również używanie miejscowego języka podczas nabożeństw Kościoła katolickiego. Wszystko to sprawia, że w Łatgalii gwarami posługują się przedstawiciele wszystkich pokoleń. Jednakże i tutaj ludzie młodsi niekiedy komunikują się między sobą w języku literackim.Studium to jest prezentacją nowych danych i jako takie może stanowić podstawę dalszych badań. Badania takie mogłyby umożliwić prognozowanie tego, jak rozwijać się będą język łotewski oraz jego dialekty jako ważne składniki odpowiednio narodowej i lokalnej tożsamości Łotyszy. Analiza porównawcza materiałów zebranych w różnych okresach pozwala na wyciąganie wniosków co do tego, które cechy dialektalne wyka­zują większą żywotność, które zaś prawdopodobnie ulegną zmianie lub zanikowi.
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Samedova, K. "Diphthongization in Dialect Groups of the Northern Dialect of the Azerbaijani Language in Comparison With Kipchak Languages." Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, no. 6 (June 15, 2020): 362–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/55/48.

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The article tells about the dialectal group’s diphthongization in the northern dialect of the Azerbaijani language. Also here there is a speech about how the emergence of diphthongs, a comparison between diphthongization dialects of Turkish and Kipchak languages and the author concludes that because of the strong influence of the Kipchak language elements in the regions diphthongization dialects of these regions is very similar to the phenomenon that takes place in the Kipchak language.
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Mbangi, La Ino, and La Ode Sidu Marafad. "The Lexicostatistic Study Of Culambacu Language With Tolaki Language." CAKRAWALA LINGUISTA 1, no. 1 (March 29, 2018): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26737/cling.v1i1.496.

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<p><em>Language Culambacu spoken by ethnic Culambacu contained in North Konawe district. This language has several dialects such as Lamonae dialect in Wiwirano Subdistrict, Landawe dialect in Oheo Subdistrict of North Konawe Regency, and Torete dialect is on the east coast of Konawe Regency in Waworaha Village. Tolaki language is spoken by ethnic tolaki located in Konawe District. This language has two dialects of Konawe dialect and Mekongga dialect. Based on the results of the analysis using lexicostatistic method found kinship relationship between Culambacu language with Tolaki language quantitatively is 39% vocabulary that is related to error rate 230. Both languages are separated from proto language estimated 3070 ± 230 years ago.</em><em></em></p>
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Bakšienė, Rima. "Dialectal speech self–evaluation and vitality: Šakiai and Jurbarkas sub-dialects in the beginning of the twenty-first century." Lietuvių kalba, no. 9 (December 18, 2015): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lk.2015.22631.

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Šakiai and Jurbarkas sub-dialects belong to the northern part Western Highlanders of Kaunas region. There is described location of this area in the Lithuanian dialect classification, specific features, dialectal speech self–evaluation and vitality in the beginning of the twenty-first century. According research results Šakiai and Jurbarkas sub-dialects constitute an integral area. there are many common features, this area is transitional to Lowlanders dialect. Dialectal speech self–evaluation is different between two dialects. The Šakiai dialect speakers fully aware of its dialectal dependence, they are able to define its own dialect. However, dialect users note little dialectal features in their own speech, dialectal identity more based on geographical Location and administrative division. The Jurbarkas dialect speakers more fail to identify themselves can not to define its own dialect. The dialect names mostly are made by places of residence names. However, users of this dialect more note dialectal features. Dialectal speech prestige and vitality is high in both sub-dialects. The code switching is uncharacteristic to this area. The least noticeable features are stable, the most noticeable features most disappearing. There are not observed distinct features of the new dialect. High vitality of the dialectal speech is based on small difference from the standard language, not on dialectal prestige or linguistic provisions of dialect speakers.
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Rajabbayevna, Saidmuratova Umida. "Role Of Language’s And Culture’s Interference And Interaction At Learning Of Foreign Language." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 01 (January 31, 2021): 358–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue01-68.

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This article is given to a genuine issue of etymology – to interaction and impedances of dialect and culture that it is vital to consider at learning of outside dialect. There are cases, which affirm to impact of culture on dialect advancement. In expansion, genuine terms of the unused course of etymology – a linguoculture – are mentioned. On the case of a celebration concept in three considered dialects the most comes about of the investigation of their lexico-semantic range are uncovered.
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Юсупбаевна Мадаминова, Рана. "Some lexical features of dialectal zones in Karakalpakstan." SCIENTIFIC WORK 15, no. 2 (March 9, 2021): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/63/64-67.

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From the above it can be concluded that the influence of regional dialects in one area is an important factor in the development of the lexicon of Uzbek dialects. Such influence and lexical nourishment may be somewhat more intense in Uzbek dialects that are far from the literary center and surrounded by or familiar with other languages. It goes without saying that such connections cannot be made directly between different dialect regions that are far apart in terms of area. Because each or each group of Uzbek dialects has its own unique and appropriate distribution areas for a long time. Part of the peculiarities of the Dialect trail is related to this boundary, their distribution, location - area, which appeared and developed only in this area. In addition, as a result of observing the dialects of the area, a dialect area may not always be a constant latitude, but may cover a dialect, a village or several villages in the area. So, we have seen that the Uzbeks living in Karakalpakstan use words and phrases typical of the Kipchak and Yuguz dialects. Dialectal area covers very large areas. In general, it shows that the Turkic peoples are blood relatives and brothers. Key words: literary language, dialect, area, local language, comparative historical foundations, grammatical form, scientific classification
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Fathira, Vina. "Isoglosses Boundary in a Language Mapping of Malay-Riau Language." J-SHMIC : Journal of English for Academic 5, no. 1 (February 27, 2018): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/jshmic.2018.vol5(1).1159.

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Dialectology is a part of sociolinguistics that is known as regional dialect topic. To ease the readers to understand the regional dialect especially in language mapping for certain region, the researcher used isoglosses boundary. Isoglosses boundary is the line that separate between region of having different etyma. The aim of this research is to elaborate the language mapping in dialectolgy by isoglosses boundary. Method of the research used qualitative method explained descriptively. In this research, the researcher conducted a dialectology research in Rokan Hulu Regency by 21 observation spots. In collecting data, there were 200 Swadesh words had been recorded, had been transcribed in phonetic transcription, and had been drawn in language mapping. The result showed that language mapping in Malay-Riau language was easy to analyze the differencess of language used by using isoglosses boundary. The languge mapping founds a language with some dialects used, Malay-Riau language with Bengkalis Minang dialect, with Mandailing dialect since the position of Rokan Hulu Regency lies among 3 regions having different in languages. They are West Sumatra Province with Minangese language, North Sumatra Province with Bataknese/Mandailing language, and Bengkalis Regency with Malay Riau Island language. The most dominant was Malay-Riau language, Malay-Riau language with Mandailing dialect. It means that, there is only one language used in Rokan Hulu Regency. It is called Malay-Riau language with Mandailing Dialect.
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Zaidan, Omar F., and Chris Callison-Burch. "Arabic Dialect Identification." Computational Linguistics 40, no. 1 (March 2014): 171–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00169.

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The written form of the Arabic language, Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), differs in a non-trivial manner from the various spoken regional dialects of Arabic—the true “native languages” of Arabic speakers. Those dialects, in turn, differ quite a bit from each other. However, due to MSA's prevalence in written form, almost all Arabic data sets have predominantly MSA content. In this article, we describe the creation of a novel Arabic resource with dialect annotations. We have created a large monolingual data set rich in dialectal Arabic content called the Arabic On-line Commentary Data set (Zaidan and Callison-Burch 2011). We describe our annotation effort to identify the dialect level (and dialect itself) in each of more than 100,000 sentences from the data set by crowdsourcing the annotation task, and delve into interesting annotator behaviors (like over-identification of one's own dialect). Using this new annotated data set, we consider the task of Arabic dialect identification: Given the word sequence forming an Arabic sentence, determine the variety of Arabic in which it is written. We use the data to train and evaluate automatic classifiers for dialect identification, and establish that classifiers using dialectal data significantly and dramatically outperform baselines that use MSA-only data, achieving near-human classification accuracy. Finally, we apply our classifiers to discover dialectical data from a large Web crawl consisting of 3.5 million pages mined from on-line Arabic newspapers.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Language and dialect"

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Mau, Wing-yan Annie. "Cantonese language or dialect? /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31789705.

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Mau, Wing-yan Annie, and 繆穎欣. "Cantonese: language or dialect?" Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31789705.

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Hilton, Nanna Haug. "Regional dialect levelling and language standards : changes in the Hønefoss dialect." Thesis, University of York, 2010. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/973/.

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This is a sociolinguistic investigation of regional dialect levelling and the role that standardised language plays for this particular type of dialect change. This study combines a quantitative variationist investigation of linguistic variation and change in East Norwegian cities Hønefoss and Oslo with experimental and qualitative studies of attitudinal data in Hønefoss. The aim of the study is to shed light on the role that standard language ideologies play for loss of localised dialects. Varieties of East Norwegian spoken in the small city Hønefoss and the capital city Oslo are becoming increasingly alike. Oslo speech is an influential factor in the loss in Hønefoss of local linguistic variants in variables 3pl personal pronouns and . The force behind the regional dialect levelling is not the Oslo dialect only, however. Overt and covert attitudinal data show that the influence is twofold and that the codified written variety of Norwegian, Bokmål, largely influences speakers’ usage of local variants for linguistic variables stress in loanwords and plural definite article suffixes. The investigation considers linguistic ideals that speakers link to codification of language (correctness), education or the capital city and attest that language that can be linked to all these ideals is becoming more widely used in the East Norway region. Speech that can be linked to the codified variety Bokmål is an overt as well as a covert ideal to speakers in Hønefoss. Covert positive attitudes towards speech from Oslo are also found. This study shows that the social and political context of language must be taken into account in the study of loss of linguistic features. The social meaning of language is crucial in informing us about the social mechanisms behind dialect change.
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Simmons, Richard VanNess. "The Hangzhou dialect." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/11131.

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Hoffiz, Benjamin Theodore III. "Morphology of United Arab Emirates Arabic, Dubai dialect." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187179.

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This study is a synchronic descriptive analysis of the morphology of the Arabic dialect spoken by natives of the city of Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Hereafter, the dialect will be abbreviated 'DD' and also referred to as 'the dialect' or 'this dialect'. The central focus of this study is the morphological component of DD as it interplays with phonological processes. Definitions of words are provided in the form of English glosses and translations, and are elaborated upon when the need calls for it. Layout of Chapters. This dissertation is presented in the following order. Chapter one is introductory. The historical background of the Arabic language and Arabic diglossia are discussed in this chapter. In the same vein, four descriptive models that treat the development of the Arabic dialects are discussed. The present linguistic situation in the U. A. E. is also touched upon. The aim of this research process and the methodology followed in it are also explained in it. Additionally, chapter one contains a review of the literature on Gulf Arabic, of which DD is a dialect, or subdialect, and a review of related literature. Chapter two deals with the phonological system of DD. It covers consonants and vowels and their distribution, in addition to anaptyxis, assimilation, elision, emphasis, etc. Morphology is treated in chapters three through six. The morphology of DD verbs, including inflection for tense, number and gender, is dealt with in the third chapter. Because DD morphology is root-based, the triliteral root system, which is extremely productive, is explained in some detail. Chapter four deals with the morphology of DD nouns, including verbal nouns, occupational nouns, nouns of location, etc. Noun inflection for number and gender is also discussed in this chapter. The morphology of noun modifiers is treated in chapter five. This includes participles, relative adjectives, positive adjectives and the construct phrase. Pronoun morphology, and the processes associated with it, are covered in chapter six. The seventh chapter is the conclusion. It delineates the limitations of this study and contains specific comments on observations made in the process of this research. The contributions of this dissertation and suggestions for further investigation and research are also discussed in chapter seven.
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Jones, Mari Catrin. "Language and dialect death in contemporary Wales." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260549.

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Swift, Mary Diane. "The development of temporal reference in Inuktitut child language." Digital version:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p9992920.

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Harrama, Abdulgialil Mohamed. "Libyan Arabic morphology: Al-Jabal dialect." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186157.

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This study deals with the morphological structure of one of Libyan Arabic varieties called al-Jabal Dialect of Libyan Arabic (JDLA). The main concern of this study is the morphological component of JDLA though a general overview of the phonological system along with major phonological processes have been presented and accounted for. Such a presentation of the phonological processes is justified by the fact that phonology and morphology do interplay greatly in many points in the grammar. This dissertation is the first study of JDLA. The presentation of this dissertation is conducted in the following way. Chapter I is an introduction. Chapter II deals in brief with the phonological system of the dialect. This includes the consonants and vowels, syllable structure, stress rules and the major phonological processes of JDLA. Phonological processes include syncope, epenthesis, assimilation, metathesis, vowel length, vowel harmony, etc. Chapter III introduces the morphology of verbs where the derivation and inflection of triliteral and quadriliteral verbs are presented in detail. This includes the derivational and inflectional processes of sound, doubled, hollow and defective verbs ... etc. JDLA morphology is a root-based morphology where different morphological categories are produced through the interdigitation of roots and vowels which might be accompanied by affixes. Such a process is a very productive method in word creation as has been pointed out in the main body of this work. Chapter IV is devoted to the morphology of nouns. The derivation and inflection of verbal nouns, instance nouns, unit nouns, feminine nouns, instrumental nouns, locative nouns, etc. are elaborated upon. Chapter V concerns with the morphology of adjectives. The derivational and inflectional processes of verbal adjectives, positive adjectives, elative adjectives and adjectives of color and defect are introduced and accounted for. Chapter VI deals with pronouns where independent and suffixed personal pronouns along with other pronouns have been dealt with. Chapter VII concludes the study by presenting the salient features of JDLA as well as recommendations for future research.
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Black, Merja Riitta. "Studies in the dialect materials of medieval Herefordshire." Connect to e-thesis, 1997. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/775/.

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Thesis (Ph.D.) - University of Glasgow, 1997.
Ph.D. thesis submitted to the Department of English Language, University of Glasgow, 1997. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.
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Cairns, Ross James. "Dialect Contact: Lexical Availability as a Measure of the Acquisition of Characteristics from Another Dialect." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2015. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5477.

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This study uses lexical availability as a way in which to measure the level of an individual's acquisition of the dialect of their spouse. Although lexical availability studies are in abundance, to the author's knowledge, this is one of the few, if not the only, type of study that uses lexical availability to measure dialect contact. Lexical availability studies attempt to determine the most readily available lexical items in an individual's lexicon. This study implemented standard methodologies in order to determine whether dialect contact was more likely when specific topics were chosen. That is, if the topic in question was considered a masculine topic, would the female spouse utilise the spouse's word and vice versa. Participants completed vocabulary lists on six different topics of interest in addition to noting down their definition of a series of visual images that appeared before them.The conclusions highlight that, for this study at least, men are more likely to show evidence of dialect contact if the topic under scrutiny is traditionally considered male-related. The same is true for female participants, that is, the probability of their exhibiting dialect interference is greater if the topic is considered female-related. The results also showed that, in general, women are more likely to use their spouse's vocabulary item. The length of time that the couple had been married was not an overly telling factor.
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Books on the topic "Language and dialect"

1

Yoshie, Satoko. Sāri dialect. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, 1996.

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Second dialect acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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3

Midland Illinois dialect patterns. University, Ala: Published for the Society by University of Alabama Press, 1987.

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M, Firkovičius, ed. Karay: The Trakai dialect. Muenchen: Lincom Europa, 2006.

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Pooley, Timothy. Language dialect and identity in Lille. Lewiston: E. Mellen Press, 2004.

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Ejskjær, Inger. Danish dialect research. København: C.A. Reitzels Forlag : Institut for Dansk Dialektforskning, 1993.

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Waddington-Feather, John. Yorkshire dialect. Shrewsbury: Feather Books, 2003.

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Valentine, Randy. Ojibwe dialect relationships. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI, 1994.

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1924-, Ėĭiu͡b︡i K. R., Institut lingvisticheskikh issledovaniĭ (Russiĭskaia͡ a︡kademiia͡ n︡auk), and Ts͡e︡ntr kurdskikh issledovanniĭ (Rossiĭskaiia͡ a︡kademiia͡ n︡auk), eds. Kurdskiĭ dialect Synėi. Sankt-Peterburg: "Nauka", 2001.

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N, Rajendran. Muduga language. Quilon: Ennes Publications, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Language and dialect"

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Chapman, Raymond. "Dialect." In The Language of Thomas Hardy, 112–24. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20566-0_8.

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McColl Millar, Robert. "Language and Dialect." In Language, Nation and Power, 31–58. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230504226_3.

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Beridze, Marina, Liana Lortkipanidze, and David Nadaraia. "Dialect Dictionaries in the Georgian Dialect Corpus." In Logic, Language, and Computation, 82–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46906-4_6.

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Trudgill, Peter. "Dialect typology." In Towards a Social Science of Language, 3. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.127.04tru.

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Malikouti-Drachman, Angeliki. "Greek dialect variation." In Studies in Language Variation, 157–68. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/silv.5.13mal.

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Abraham, Werner. "Dialect and typology." In Studies in Language Companion Series, 243–67. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.76.13abr.

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Poplack, Shana. "Variation theory and language contact." In American Dialect Research, 251. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/z.68.13pop.

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Lundberg, Lars Johan. "Parameters Affecting Reliability in Dialect Attribution." In Language Policy, 63–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79003-9_4.

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Bigham, Douglas S. "The evolutionary-emergence model of language change." In The Dialect Laboratory, 33–52. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.128.02big.

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Höder, Steffen. "Dialect convergence across language boundaries." In Language Variation - European Perspectives III, 173–84. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/silv.7.14hod.

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Conference papers on the topic "Language and dialect"

1

Amine Menacer, Mohamed, and Kamel Smaïli. "Investigating Data Sharing in Speech Recognition for an Under-Resourced Language: The Case of Algerian Dialect." In 7th International Conference on Advances in Computer Science and Information Technology (ACSTY 2021). AIRCC Publishing Corporation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2021.110308.

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The Arabic language has many varieties, including its standard form, Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), and its spoken forms, namely the dialects. Those dialects are representative examples of under-resourced languages for which automatic speech recognition is considered as an unresolved issue. To address this issue, we recorded several hours of spoken Algerian dialect and used them to train a baseline model. This model was boosted afterwards by taking advantage of other languages that impact this dialect by integrating their data in one large corpus and by investigating three approaches: multilingual training, multitask learning and transfer learning. The best performance was achieved using a limited and balanced amount of acoustic data from each additional language, as compared to the data size of the studied dialect. This approach led to an improvement of 3.8% in terms of word error rate in comparison to the baseline system trained only on the dialect data.
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Задорожня, Ірина. "ДІАЛЕКТНА ТЕКСТОТЕКА: ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА ІНФОРМАТИВНІСТЬ." In Proceedings of the XXV International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25012021/7360.

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The article reviews the problem of Ukrainian dialectic textography. This scientific area has been recently enriched with new works. This article focuses on dialectic text. Text is one of the important tools to represent dialect materials. For example, small text fragments show how can a lexeme behave in a speech-space. One of the dialects of the central region of Ukraine was chosen for the analysis, as this dialect specifically is one of the ancestors of the modern Ukrainian literary language. The subject of the presented fragments is associated with popular geographical terminology. This vocabulary is closely related to primordial history and culture. This thematic group is archaic. It has not yet become the object of a separate study, which would represent the whole variety of dialects from the entire territory of Ukraine. Up until today, there are only a few regional works.
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Tzudir, Moakala, Priyankoo Sarmah, and S. R. Mahadeva Prasanna. "Dialect Identification Using Tonal and Spectral Features in Two Dialects of Ao." In The 6th Intl. Workshop on Spoken Language Technologies for Under-Resourced Languages. ISCA: ISCA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/sltu.2018-29.

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Taembo, Maulid, Rahman Rahman, Wa Ode Halfian, and Zahrani Zahrani. "Geography Dialect Of Muna Language." In Proceedings of the First International Seminar Social Science, Humanities and Education, ISSHE 2020, 25 November 2020, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.25-11-2020.2306705.

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Ma, Xuebin, Ruiyuan Xu, Nobuaki Minematsu, Yu Qiao, Keikichi Hirose, and Aijun Li. "Dialect-based speaker classification using speaker-invariant dialect features." In 2010 7th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2010.5684491.

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Etman, A., and A. A. Louis Beex. "Language and Dialect Identification: A survey." In 2015 SAI Intelligent Systems Conference (IntelliSys). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/intellisys.2015.7361147.

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Masmoudi, Abir, Rim Laatar, Mariem Ellouze, and Lamia Belguith. "Semantic Language Model for Tunisian Dialect." In Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing. Incoma Ltd., Shoumen, Bulgaria, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-056-4_084.

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Lin, Wanqiu, Maulik Madhavi, Rohan Kumar Das, and Haizhou Li. "Transformer-based Arabic Dialect Identification." In 2020 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ialp51396.2020.9310504.

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Lin, Wanqiu, Maulik Madhavi, Rohan Kumar Das, and Haizhou Li. "Transformer-based Arabic Dialect Identification." In 2020 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ialp51396.2020.9310504.

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Abilova, Zulfiyya. "INFLUENCE OF OTHER LANGUAGES ON THE LEXICAL SYSTEM OF THE INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH LANGUAGE." In Proceedings of the XXIII International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25112020/7256.

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Many natural languages contain a large number of borrowed words, which usually enter the language as the result of cultural-historical, socio-economic and other relations between people. The article is devoted to the English language which, in the process of its historical development, was crossed with the Scandinavian languages and the Norman dialect of the French language. In addition, English almost, throughout its history, had linguistic interaction with Latin, French, Spanish, Russian, German and other languages of the world. This article examines the influence of Latin, French and Scandinavian languages as well as the development of English as the language of international communication.
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