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Journal articles on the topic 'Language code'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

HAN, YO-SUB, and KAI SALOMAA. "OVERLAP-FREE LANGUAGES AND SOLID CODES." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 22, no. 05 (2011): 1197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054111008647.

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Solid codes have a nice property called synchronization property, which is useful in data transmission. The property is derived from infix-freeness and overlap-freeness of solid codes. Since a code is a language, we look at solid codes from formal language viewpoint. In particular, we study regular solid codes (that are solid codes and regular). We first tackle the solid code decidability problem for regular languages and propose a polynomial time algorithm. We, then, investigate the decidability of the overlap-freeness property and show that it is decidable for regular languages but is undeci

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Amin, Mujid Farihul. "Wujud Campur Kode Takserumpun dalam Wacana Berita Daerah Harian Suara Merdeka." Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra 13, no. 4 (2018): 590. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/nusa.13.4.590-603.

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Language events that often occur in daily interactions are the mixing of a code/ element of language into the code/element of another language. These linguistic events in sociolinguistics are known as mixed codes. Based on the language of the source, the mixed code in the Suara Merdeka daily news discourse can be divided into two types, namely the cognate mixed code and the noncognate mixed code. In this paper, only the noncognate mixed code. In the noncognate mixed code, between the source language and the target language have no relationship, both geographically and genetically. So, geograph

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Fauzan, Achmad, and Ratna Dewi Kartikasari. "ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN KODE BAHASA DALAM KOMUNIKASI RUANG LINGKUP MAHASISWA FIP UMJ." Jurnal Komposisi 6, no. 1 (2023): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.53712/jk.v6i1.1784.

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The large variety of languages used by FIP UMJ students are bilingual and multilingual. This led to the selection of codes used in the utterances of UMJ FIP students. The purpose of this study was to describe the selection of codes used by UMJ FIP students. Based on the Betawi students' speech, the code selection was (1) single language, which includes non-formal Indonesian, Betawi language, and Sundanese language; (2) code switching; and (3) code mix.

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Mileh, I. Nengah. "CAMPUR KODE PEMAKAIAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA WACANA IKLAN." KULTURISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya 4, no. 1 (2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/kulturistik.4.1.1560.

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This study is entitled "Mixing Indonesian Language Codes in Advertising Discourse". The use of Indonesian in discourse advertisements has taken place in another language, namely local languages and foreign languages. This study examines the factors that cause code mixing, the types and forms / forms of code mixing, and the social meaning that is caused by the code mixing. The study uses the method of observation (observation) and data collection techniques, descriptive qualitative methods used in analyzing data, and informal methods used to collect the results of the analysis. In this study fo

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Li, Wen, Junfei Xu, and Qi Chen. "Knowledge Distillation-Based Multilingual Code Retrieval." Algorithms 15, no. 1 (2022): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a15010025.

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Semantic code retrieval is the task of retrieving relevant codes based on natural language queries. Although it is related to other information retrieval tasks, it needs to bridge the gaps between the language used in the code (which is usually syntax-specific and logic-specific) and the natural language which is more suitable for describing ambiguous concepts and ideas. Existing approaches study code retrieval in a natural language for a specific programming language, however it is unwieldy and often requires a large amount of corpus for each language when dealing with multilingual scenarios.

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Retnaningtyas, Hanova Rani Eka, Mangatur Rudolf Nababan, and Dwi Purnanto. "Language Code Choice of Male Abdi Dalem of Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat." Lingua Cultura 13, no. 2 (2019): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/lc.v13i1.5326.

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This research aimed to show the language code choices of male abdi dalem of Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat because each community had its own language code choice in their daily lives, including every individual. This research was a descriptive qualitative study conducted to determine the language code choice of abdi dalem Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. Data were taken using questionnaires. The form of questions used was closed questions to find out the language codes choice. In addition, the open questions were used to find out the reason for selecting particular language codes. The da

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Köster, Marcel, Roland Leißa, Sebastian Hack, Richard Membarth, and Philipp Slusallek. "Code Refinement of Stencil Codes." Parallel Processing Letters 24, no. 03 (2014): 1441003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129626414410035.

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A straightforward implementation of an algorithm in a general-purpose programming language does usually not deliver peak performance: Compilers often fail to automatically tune the code for certain hardware peculiarities like memory hierarchy or vector execution units. Manually tuning the code is firstly error-prone as well as time-consuming and secondly taints the code by exposing those peculiarities to the implementation. A popular method to avoid these problems is to implement the algorithm in a Domain-Specific Language (DSL). A DSL compiler can then automatically tune the code for the targ

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Du, Yangkai, Tengfei Ma, Lingfei Wu, Xuhong Zhang, and Shouling Ji. "AdaCCD: Adaptive Semantic Contrasts Discovery Based Cross Lingual Adaptation for Code Clone Detection." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 16 (2024): 17942–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i16.29749.

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Code Clone Detection, which aims to retrieve functionally similar programs from large code bases, has been attracting increasing attention. Modern software often involves a diverse range of programming languages. However, current code clone detection methods are generally limited to only a few popular programming languages due to insufficient annotated data as well as their own model design constraints. To address these issues, we present AdaCCD, a novel cross-lingual adaptation method that can detect cloned codes in a new language without annotations in that language. AdaCCD leverages languag

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Sarah Evelyn Samosir, Ririn Marpaung, Anisa Berti Tua Ambarita, Hanna Sitohang, Friska Maria, and Eka Putri Saptari Wulan. "Analisis Penggunaan Campur Kode Dan Ahli Kode Dalam Kata Sambutan." Semantik : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya 2, no. 1 (2023): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/semantik.v2i1.189.

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Code switching and code mixing are various variations of language by a person or certain community groups, for example in schools, offices, housing and traditional markets. Traditional markets themselves can be said to be centers of interaction and transactions that allow speakers and speech partners to come from various regions with different backgrounds, statuses and mastery of languages. Differences in social backgrounds in speech communities in traditional market environments result in greater opportunities for the emergence of code-switching and code-mixing phenomena, and are interesting

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PRYGOZHEV, Oleksandr. "LANGUAGE INDEPENDENT SOFTWARE CODE REPOSITORY." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences 309, no. 3 (2022): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2022-309-3-221-228.

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The article considers the construction of a language-independent repository of program code, which is based on a new model of program code representation based on a multigraph with tokens of the subject area. The main analogues of the system and the models on which they are based are considered: finite state machines, Petri nets, P-schemes. A comparative analysis of similar solutions is given. During the analysis, three main indicators were used: the ability to model the implementation of the program step by step (“white box”), the ability to build an interface in natural language, isomorphism

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Faraj, Shakhawan Jalal. "Code Switching and Code Mixing." Journal of University of Human Development 4, no. 4 (2018): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v4n4y2018.pp86-97.

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This research Paper under the title (code switching and code_ mixing), we research theories and causes of their occurrence and their different linguistic levels as represented by the examples used among Kurdish – speaking people. In order to establish scientific methodology in the research paper the research is divided into three integrated sections: the first section is dedicated to the reasons and motivations for the code_ switching and code mixing in which we explained the reasons and the linguistic and nonlinguistic motives for the occurrence of this phenomenon. In the second part of the p

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Cassano, Federico, John Gouwar, Francesca Lucchetti, et al. "Knowledge Transfer from High-Resource to Low-Resource Programming Languages for Code LLMs." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 8, OOPSLA2 (2024): 677–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3689735.

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Over the past few years, Large Language Models of Code (Code LLMs) have started to have a significant impact on programming practice. Code LLMs are also emerging as building blocks for research in programming languages and software engineering. However, the quality of code produced by a Code LLM varies significantly by programming language. Code LLMs produce impressive results on high-resource programming languages that are well represented in their training data (e.g., Java, Python, or JavaScript), but struggle with low-resource languages that have limited training data available (e.g., OCaml

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Moradi, Hamzeh, and Jianbo Chen. "Structural Analysis of Persian-English Reverse Code-Switching and Code-Mixing." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 1 (April 2019): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2019.1.10.

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Code-switching and code-mixing are considered dynamic conversational phenomena in interpersonal interactions, that is an alteration between two or more languages, dialectal variants, language registers, and it is an effective communicative strategy which Persian-English bilinguals consider a genuine thing in their ordinary speech practice. The focus of the present study is on the structural analysis of reverse code-switching between Persian and English that are known to be referred to two typologically different languages. Participants of the present research, all late bilinguals, reported on

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Sianipar, Yules, and Gunawan Tambunsaribu. "The Use of Code Switching and Code Meshing in Today's Youth Speech." DIALEKTIKA: JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA DAN BUDAYA 9, no. 1 (2022): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/dia.v9i1.4025.

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Young people today tend to use informal language in communicating orally and in writing, in expressing themselves in front of their community or friends, but at the same time they will change their use of language into formal language when they interact with people whose position or position is above them, whether they realize it or not. The use of informal language in expressing themselves by young people is called "code-meshing", the change in the language used is called "code-switching". This research is qualitative research that uses "screenshot chat" of these students in their "WhatsApp"

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Dewi, Komang Trisna. "Language Use: Code Mixing, Code Switching, Borrowing, Pidginization, and Creolization." Yavana Bhasha : Journal of English Language Education 4, no. 1 (2021): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/yb.v4i1.2209.

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This study was conducted to gather sufficient information on the language use: code mixing, code switching, borrowing, pidginization, and creolization. The method used in this study is through a literature study that collects several previous studies to answer about code mixing, code switching, borrowing, pidginization, and creolization purposes. The results of this study that code can be a variety related to the element of language like sentence, clause, phrase and word which have the limitation because the code which is chosen by the speaker based on his/her necessity in communicating. CodeM

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Fairuz, Fathiya, and Kundharu Saddhono. "VARIASI BAHASA CAMPUR KODE DAN BAHASA GAUL (SLANG) DALAM PLATFORM MEDIA SOSIAL X." VOKAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 3, no. 1 (2024): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33830/vokal.v3i1.7287.

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Languages has various types, and they are always evolving with the times. Foreign languages are the second or companion languages of the main language, from this foreign language there is often a mixing of codes in Indonesian. Then, slang is a modification of the language that already exists in society. This study aims to analyze the use of mixed code and slang on social media, especially in the comments of @kegblgunfaedh accounts on platform X. The method used is qualitative descriptive to uncover this phenomenon. The results of the study show that social media users often use slang and mixed

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Numertayasa, I. Wayan, and I. Nengah Tegteg Ariawan. "Campur Kode dalam Bloger Youtube Agung Hapsah “Gak Bisa Basa Enggress”: Tinjauan Analisis Wacana Kritis." GERAM 11, no. 2 (2023): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/geram.2023.vol11(2).14751.

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The intention of this research is to uncover the mixing code of YouTube blogger Agung Hapsah. Mixing code is the simultaneous use of two or more languages in a language's speech actions when speakers are speaking. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach in tandem with Norman Fairclough's theory. The data in this research was analyzed utilizing data collection techniques and the note-taking technique, obtaining 19 mixed-code data points. According to the results of this study, 1) there are 11 data insertions of elemental codes in the form of words; 2) there are 3 data insertions o

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Dewirahmadanirwati, Dewirahmadanirwati, and Mac Aditiawarman. "From Bilingualism to Code Mixing and Code Switching Uttered by Indonesian Youth." Jurnal Ilmiah Langue and Parole 6, no. 2 (2023): 71–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36057/jilp.v6i2.589.

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Indonesian people tend to use code-mixing or code-switching in every language activity. Language/Code or is a way that is used to express something. For people who are used to being bilingual/multilingual, it will be seen how they speak. The way they speak sounds sometimes their speech is mixed with foreign languages. This language mixing is known as code mixing. Code mixing occurs when someone who is fluent in both languages uses elements of the two languages intentionally and simultaneously incorporates elements of one language into another in one utterance. In addition, code switching a

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Nosál’, Milan, Matús Sulír, and Ján Juhár. "Language composition using source code annotations." Computer Science and Information Systems 13, no. 3 (2016): 707–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/csis160114024n.

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In this paper we examine source code annotations from the viewpoint of formal languages - we discuss their abstract syntax, concrete syntax, and semantics, thus showing the correspondence between annotations and formal languages. We propose to consider a set of all annotations and their parameters processed by the same reference implementation (they belong to the same domain) to be called an annotation-based language. The performed analysis also pinpoints a specificity of annotations in comparison with formal languages in general - the binding between annotations and a host language. We elabor

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R Galloway, Alexander, and Eugene Thacker. "Language, Life, Code." Architectural Design 76, no. 5 (2006): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ad.317.

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Carstens, Sharon, and Lay Hoon Ang. "Conversational Code Switching." Asian Journal of Social Science 47, no. 4-5 (2019): 508–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685314-04704005.

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Abstract The mixing of three or more languages in casual conversations, a hallmark of Chinese Malaysian informal speech, expresses a range of sociological and ideological meanings in the ongoing construction of Chinese Malaysian heteroglossic identities. While code-switching patterns sometimes mark different speaker positions, they also express broader language identities and ideologies that transcend individual conversations. This is especially clear when analysing the relative frequency and semantic domains of single lexeme mixing, where English is mostly used for consumer culture, Malay for

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GREEN, DAVID W., and LI WEI. "Code-switching and language control." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 19, no. 5 (2016): 883–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728916000018.

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Bilingual speakers can use one of their languages in a given interactional context or switch between them when addressing different speakers during the same conversation. Depending on community usage bilingual speakers may insert single lexical forms from one language into the morphosyntactic frame of another or alternate between languages at clause boundaries. They may also engage in dense code switching with rapid changes of language within a clause during a conversational turn (Green & Li, 2014). These varieties of language use configure the same speech production mechanism and so a the

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Ahmed, Mohamed A. H. "Codes across languages: On the translation of literary code-switching." Multilingua 37, no. 5 (2018): 483–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/multi-2017-0060.

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Abstract The translation of bilingual literary texts may challenge a translator when s/he needs to transfer some embedded, foreign codes from a language other than the dominant language of the source text (ST) into the target text (TT). This study analyses the way in which code-switching (CS) is transferred into a TT, looking at the translation strategies for CS in a non-European ST into European and non-European target texts. The source language text is Hebrew with Arabic incorporated into the Hebrew text in different ways, most often using CS. The target texts in the study are in Arabic, Eng

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Ryandika, I. Wayan Wira, and Ida Bagus Arthe Swara Sangarsa. "Campur Kode Bahasa Bali Tokoh Punakawan Wayang Kulit Parwa Dalam Cerita Rempong Bhisma." Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah 4, no. 2 (2024): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/ds.v4i2.3588.

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This research aims to determine the mixture of Balinese language codes found in the punakawan wayang kulit parwa in the story Rempong Bhisma. The data source in this research is a video document of the Rempong Bhisma wayang kulit performance. Data collection methods in this research used socument study, interviews, and literature methods. The theories used to dissect the problem in this research are, Code Mixing Theory and Language Contact Theory. In this era of globalization whare technology and information are growing. Which causes the Balinese language to mix with other languages. Knowledge

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Astuti, Cresensiana Widi. "LANGUAGE AWARENESS: LANGUAGE USE AND REASONS FOR CODE-SWITCHING." LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching 23, no. 1 (2020): 116–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/llt.v23i1.2477.

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The co-existence of languages in a speech community prompts language users to do code-switching in communication. They do it for certain reasons. This paper is to report language awareness among language users and the reasons why people do code-switching in their speech communities. Using an open-ended questionnaire, this research involved 50 participants. They were asked to identify the languages they had in their repertoire, the language they used when they communicate with certain people, and the reasons why they did code-switching in communication. The results showed that, first, the parti

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Liu, Han, Jiaqing Zhan, and Qin Zhang. "Uncertainty-Aware Contrastive Learning with Hard Negative Sampling for Code Search Tasks." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 18 (2025): 18807–15. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i18.34070.

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Code search is a highly required technique for software development. In recent years, the rapid development of transformer-based language models has made it increasingly more popular to adapt a pre-trained language model to a code search task, where contrastive learning is typically adopted to semantically align user queries and codes in an embedding space. Considering that the same semantic meaning can be presented using diverse language styles in user queries and codes, the representation of queries and codes in an embedding space may thus be non-deterministic. To address the above-specified

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Flores, Enrique, Alberto Barrón-Cedeño, Lidia Moreno, and Paolo Rosso. "Cross-Language Source Code Re-Use Detection Using Latent Semantic Analysis." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 21, no. (13) (2015): 1708–25. https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-021-13-1708.

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Nowadays, Internet is the main source to get information from blogs, encyclopedias, discussion forums, source code repositories, and more resources which are available just one click away. The temptation to re-use these materials is very high. Even source codes are easily available through a simple search on the Web. There is a need of detecting potential instances of source code re-use. Source code re-use detection has usually been approached comparing source codes in their compiled version. When dealing with cross-language source code re-use, traditional approaches can deal only with the pro

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Sutikno, Yadi. "Artikel tentang Campur Kode Mahasiswa STAB Maitreyawira." Jurnal Maitreyawira 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.69607/jm.v1i1.7.

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Based on observations found that there are not many studies that can explain clearly about the factors that cause students to mix codes. Though the factors that cause students to mix codes are important to be known by language lecturers and for lecturers who teach on campus. Based on these observations it is necessary to conduct research on code mixing. Research on code mixing in the study will be conducted at STAB Maitreyawira with a sample of research that is STAB Maitreyawira students. The method in this study is a qualitative method. The languages used in mixing codes at STAB Maitreyawir

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Ezeh, Nnenna Gertrude, Ifeoma Ann Umeh, and Esther Chikaodi Anyanwu. "Code Switching and Code Mixing in Teaching and Learning of English as a Second Language: Building on Knowledge." English Language Teaching 15, no. 9 (2022): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v15n9p106.

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The primary goal of language teaching is to afford learners, proficiency in communicating in the target language, self-development as well as intercultural understanding of languages in the learning process. The teacher is therefore charged with the task of selecting appropriate strategies to effectively achieve his pedagogic goals, one of which is the use of Code switching and Code mixing. Traditionally, this strategy has been viewed negatively as signs of deficiencies in a speaker, though in a typical multilingual setting, speakers tend to select multiple codes or mix languages they consider

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Sarah, Balogun, and Murana Muniru Oladayo. "Code-Switching and Code Mixing in the Selected Tracks of the Hip Hop Music of Flavour and 9ice." International Journal of English and Comparative Literary Studies 2, no. 3 (2021): 55–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47631/ijecls.v2i3.255.

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This article attempts a comparative analysis of code-switching and code-mixing in the Nigerian music industry, using the lyrics of Flavour and 9ice as a case study. Although the English language is the national language in Nigeria and the language used by most of the musicians for the composition of their songs, and due to the linguistic plurality of Nigeria, most of these musicians tend to lace their songs chunks of words and phrases from their mother tongue or at least one of the three major languages in Nigeria, which are Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba. The Markedness Model by Myers-Scotton (1993)

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Zhang, Feng, Guofan Li, Cong Liu, and Qian Song. "Flowchart-Based Cross-Language Source Code Similarity Detection." Scientific Programming 2020 (December 17, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8835310.

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Source code similarity detection has various applications in code plagiarism detection and software intellectual property protection. In computer programming teaching, students may convert the source code written in one programming language into another language for their code assignment submission. Existing similarity measures of source code written in the same language are not applicable for the cross-language code similarity detection because of syntactic differences among different programming languages. Meanwhile, existing cross-language source similarity detection approaches are suscepti

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Jiang, Zixi. "Code-mixing of Chinese Language Learners in Second Language Acquisition." Communications in Humanities Research 13, no. 1 (2023): 331–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/13/20230377.

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During the process of second language acquisition, language learners tend to use code-mixing as a learning strategy or a form of language transition. Among Chinese language learners, Chinese-English code-mixing is very common among language learners in classrooms and daily communication and many studies have been focused on this topic. By reviewing previous researches on Chinese peoples code-mixing in different situations, this paper attempts to find out the influence of code-mixing on Chinese language learners second language acquisition. It is found that code-mixing in the classroom is benef

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Ritasari, Siska Dina, and Reyza Firnanda. "ALIH KODE CAMPUR KODE DALAM FILM “PR-KU MUNG KOWE” DI YOUTUBE BATS CHANNEL." JOB (Jurnal Online Baradha) 20, no. 2 (2024): 205–18. https://doi.org/10.26740/job.v20n2.p205-218.

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Language variations are often found in people's daily conversations. Language variation arises when a society has diverse languages. Language variation is a variation or variety of language according to its use. In language variations discussing code switching and code mixing, code switching is the event of using one code to another. There are two forms, namely internal (inner) code switching and external (outer) code switching. Meanwhile, code mixing is the process of inserting regional languages or other foreign languages. There are two forms, namely positive and negative code mixing. Data a

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Wirhayati, Wirhayati, and Hilma Safitri. "Code-Mixing and Code-Switching in Teaching Listening Skills to Intermediate 3 Students at LBPP LIA Bekasi." Lexeme : Journal of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics 2, no. 2 (2020): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/ljlal.v2i2.9512.

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This study discusses the form and function of code-switching and code-mixing used by the teacher in teaching listening skills to the Intermediate 3 students at LBPP-LIA Bekasi. The phenomenon of implementing code-switching and codemixing codes does not only occur in multilingual societies but also in the foreign language learning process in the classroom where teacher and students use two different languages. The strategy of using code-switching and code-mixing is expected to facilitate foreign language students particularly in learning how to listen where the teacher and students engage in in

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D'Amour Ndayisenga, Jean, and Ouda Teda Ena. "The Functions of Code-Switching in Rwandan EFL Classrooms: Insights from Teachers and Learners." ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 7, no. 4 (2024): 579–84. https://doi.org/10.34050/els-jish.v7i4.42091.

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In multilingual settings, speakers frequently move between codes and languages during their frequent social interactions. Any circumstance in which speakers flip between accepted codes is now considered code-switching. Several studies have assessed and compared aspects of code-switching in EFL classrooms focusing on the perception of the teachers in a multilingual context. However limited studies examined the use of code-switching in EFL classrooms like Rwanda where three languages are officially used, and one native language is still the most dominant for all people. The current study uses qu

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Olson, Daniel J. "Bilingual Language Dominance and Code-switching Patterns." Heritage Language Journal 21, no. 1 (2024): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15507076-bja10027.

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Abstract Code-switching, the alternation between two languages in an interaction, is a salient characteristic of bilingual speech, but there is substantial variability in code-switching patterns among bilinguals. Language dominance, the relative strength of a bilingual’s languages, has been suggested as a key factor that impacts both the frequency with which a bilingual engages in code-switching and the directionality of code-switching. This study examines the relationship between language dominance and code-switching engagement and directionality. A total of 454 Spanish–English bilinguals com

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Ling, Xiang, Lingfei Wu, Saizhuo Wang, et al. "Deep Graph Matching and Searching for Semantic Code Retrieval." ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data 15, no. 5 (2021): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3447571.

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Code retrieval is to find the code snippet from a large corpus of source code repositories that highly matches the query of natural language description. Recent work mainly uses natural language processing techniques to process both query texts (i.e., human natural language) and code snippets (i.e., machine programming language), however, neglecting the deep structured features of query texts and source codes, both of which contain rich semantic information. In this article, we propose an end-to-end deep graph matching and searching (DGMS) model based on graph neural networks for the task of s

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Makena, Bulelwa, and Ntando Mpahla. "PERCEPTIONS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS ON CODE-SWITCHING APPROACH TOWARDS LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT." PUPIL: International Journal of Teaching, Education and Learning 6, no. 1 (2022): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/pijtel.2022.61.1525.

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This paper explores how code-switching can be meaningfully used as an empowerment approach towards improving learners’ performance in the English language. In cultures with people using more than one language for communication, code-switching exists. Bilinguals as speakers of many languages, code-switch, using their languages resourcefully at conveying meaning in a variety of ways. Code-switching occurs every day during teaching and learning as most subjects in the curriculum are offered in the English language. Teaching and learning the English language in South Africa is characterized by ser

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Anwar, Muhammad, Syaiful Arifin, and Asnan Hefni. "Campur Kode Bahasa Indonesia Dan Bahasa Kutai Dialeg Tenggarong Kota Di Kantor Desa Separi Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara." Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies 1, no. 1 (2018): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/adjektiva.v1i1.835.

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This research was conducted to develop the Kutai language in the Tenggarong Kota dialect and at the same time as a contribution of knowledge related to the mixing of the codes for the Kutai language in the Tenggarong Dialect. Thus, local languages can continue to be preserved so that speakers of regional languages can use regional languages according to their place and situation. The research objective was to determine the code mixing event that occurred in the Separi Village Office, Kutai Kartanegara Regency and to describe the insertion of language elements that was more dominant in th

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Fitriyani, Irma Rizqia, Agus Wismanto, and Ika Septiana. "CAMPUR KODE DAN ALIH KODE TAYANGAN MASTERCHEF INDONESIA SEASON 9 TAHUN 2022 PADA KANAL YOUTUBE MASTERCHEF INDONESIA." Aksara: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 7, no. 2 (2023): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/aksara.v7i2.568.

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Language is an element that plays an important role in communication between communities. The role of language as a means of communication in society is also bilingualism. Bilingualism itself means that a person can use two languages or two language codes. Therefore, in daily activities it is not uncommon for someone to do code mixing and code switching in their utterances. As is the case with the biggest cooking competition in Indonesia, MasterChef Indonesia. Apart from being a bilingual community, the MasterChef Indonesia competition program is internationally based, adapted from the Austral

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Sani, Nurhikmah, Okitra Asri Nurazim, Madah Rahmatan, Depaty Alvio JH, and Ridho Pratama. "CAMPUR KODE BAHASA IBU TERHADAP PERCAKAPAN BAHASA ARAB PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL IMAN." Al Mi'yar: Jurnal Ilmiah Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban 6, no. 2 (2023): 773. http://dx.doi.org/10.35931/am.v6i2.2381.

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<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>In Pondok pesantren Darul Iman, students are required to communicate using the Arabic language, so researchers are interested in examining whether in Pondok pesantren Darul Iman, there is a mix of Arabic and mother tongue code which is the language they learned from birth, as well as to determine the factors and forms of mixed language code in conversation at pesantren Darul Iman, the method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study showed that there is a mix of codes that occurs in the conversation of Isla

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Biernacka, Agnieszka, and Aleksandra Kalata-Zawłocka. "Etyka tłumaczy ustnych języków fonicznych i tłumaczy języków migowych." Między Oryginałem a Przekładem 30, no. 1/63 (2024): 93–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/moap.30.2023.63.05.

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ETHICS OF SPOKEN AND SIGNED LANGUAGE INTERPRETERS: FROM THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS TO PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS Codes of ethics are readily developed by professional associations and institutions for interpreter education and training. The codes may be local, national or international, may apply to different interpreting environments (medical, legal and judicial, educational, etc.) and to different languages: spoken and signed. There are several types of documents used by different groups of interpreters. The subject of this discussion is two codes created by individual professional organisations: T

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Yuliana, Nana, Amelia Rosa Luziana, and Pininto Sarwendah. "Code-Mixing and Code-Switching of Indonesian Celebrities: A Comparative Study." Lingua Cultura 9, no. 1 (2015): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/lc.v9i1.761.

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Foreign language skill presents a language variety called code-mixing and code-switching. The purpose of this study was to get some information to identify the types of code mixing and code switching frequently used by Indonesian celebrities. The study was divided into two groups. Group I was inclusive of the celebrities with native speakers parents and Group II comprised celebrities capable of speaking two or more languages. The qualitative and quantitative methods were used to analyze the code mixing and code switching with different frequency. It can be concluded that Group II use code-mixi

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Halsted, Lily, and Aimee Taylor. "Laboratory-induced Language Code-switching in Four languages." Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science 27, no. 1 (2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jesbs/2018/44400.

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Guntala, Roselin Putri. "Code-Switching by Teenagers from Jakarta." Linguistics Initiative 1, no. 2 (2021): 126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.53696/27753719.1222.

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There are numerous languages available around the world. The Indonesian language and English are just two of the many languages spoken around the globe. Aside from that, there are numerous regional languages spoken on Indonesia's various islands. As a result, Indonesians tend to move from Indonesian to their regional language (mother tongue). Furthermore, Jakartan youths frequently transfer from Indonesian to English and vice versa. The goal of this paper is to look into the code-switching that occurs among Jakartan youths. Many people transition their language from their mother tongue to thei

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Rijal, Andi Samsu, Suhandano Suhandano, and Hayatul Cholsy. "The Use of Makassar Malay Dialect in Food Buying and Selling Interactions on Instagram Social Media." ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 6, no. 1 (2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v6i1.25291.

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The Makassar Malay dialect is a variation of Indonesian Langauge. The use of the Makassar Malay Dialect arose because of the contact of languages both in orality and also in social media. This dialect was found in situations of buying and selling food interactions through Instagram social media. This article aimed to described the characteristics of the use of the Makassar Malay Dialect and the factors of the use of code mixing the Indonesian Makassar Malay Dialect with other codes in the interaction of buying and selling food through Instagram social media carried out by netizens in Makassar

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Rakhmannia, Emita Dwisda. "THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CODE MIXING AND CODE SWITCHING IN EFL CLASS." EXPOSURE : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS 11, no. 2 (2022): 466–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26618/exposure.v11i2.9059.

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Language plays a crucial role in communication. English is regarded as a foreign language and is a required subject, particularly in Indonesian secondary schools. Every citizen spoke at least two languages, namely their mother tongue or regional language (B1) and Indonesian (B2). Despite the fact that they also use mother tongue or regional language in daily life to express respect and familiarity with interlocutors from the same group, Indonesian is typically used in both formal and informal contexts. This means that Indonesian students have limited exposure to English because English is only

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Temkin, Daniel. "The Olympus Programming Language." Proceedings of the ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques 7, no. 4 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3664211.

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Olympus mixes natural language and formal code to create programs that read as prayers to Greek mythological figures. The language challenges the perceived power of the programmer in controlling the behavior of the machine, as shown through the preponderance of bugs. As Joseph Weizenbaum said, the machine "constantly displays undeniable evidence of [the programmer's] failures." Unlike previous esolangs ("esoteric" or experimental programming languages) drawn from natural language, Olympus uses a metaprogramming model, creating an additional layer of abstraction from the code. This allows the p

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Amriani, Annisa, Wening Sahayu, and Abdul Azis Faizal. "Code Switching and Code Mixing in Film Imperfect." International Journal of Contemporary Studies in Education (IJ-CSE) 2, no. 3 (2023): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.56855/ijcse.v2i3.622.

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In ordinary life, we frequently speak in a language that is not understood by others. When communicating, we frequently employ language switching or merging, also known as code switching and code mixing. Which seeks to make the interlocutor more understandable. Code switching and code mixing are used in today’s works of art, particularly films, to communicate amongst actors in their own films. This is done not just as a trick, but also because there is a lot of terminology from foreign languages that has been assimilated into Indonesian and is used more frequently. So the purpose of this resea

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Alharbi, Samar. "Code-switching in Intercultural Communication and English Language Teaching." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 8, no. 7 (2021): 286–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.87.10486.

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Code-switching is the interplay between two languages. Code-switching happens when the speakers switch between two or more languages or linguistic varieties in the context of a particular discussion or conversation. Many people engage in code-switching or mixing practises by speaking a different language and their mother tongue when talking with other individuals who comprehend various languages. There are multiple reasons why people tend to code-switch during interaction with others. One important reason is that people consciously and unconsciously code-switch because they want to fit in. Cod

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