Academic literature on the topic 'Language diffusion'

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Journal articles on the topic "Language diffusion"

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Brown, Cecil H. "Lexical acculturation, areal diffusion, lingua francas, and bilingualism." Language in Society 25, no. 2 (1996): 261–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404500020637.

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ABSTRACTThis study continues an investigation of lexical acculturation in Native American languages using a sample of 292 language cases distributed from the Arctic Circle to Tierra del Fuego (Brown 1994). Focus is on the areal diffusion of native language words for imported European Objects and concepts. Approximately 80% of all sharing of such terms is found to occur among closely genetically related languages. Amerindian languages only distantly related, or not related at all, tend to share native labels for acculturated items only when these have diffused to them from a lingua franca, such as Chinook Jargon (a pidgin trade language of the Pacific Northwest Coast) or Peruvian Quechua (the language of the Inca empire). Lingua francas also facilitate diffusion of terms through genetically related languages; but sometimes, as in the case of Algonquian languages, these are neither familiar American pidgins nor languages associated with influential nation states. An explanatory framework is constructed around the proposal that degree of bilingualism positively influences extent of lexical borrowing. (Amerindian languages, bilingualism, language contact, lexical acculturation, lexical diffusion, lingua francas)
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Prochazka, Katharina, and Gero Vogl. "Are Languages like Atoms? On Modelling Language Spread as a Physicist." Glottotheory 9, no. 1 (2018): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/glot-2018-0005.

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AbstractIn physics, the spread of particles such as atoms is called diffusion. The same term is employed in linguistics to describe the spread of language features or languages as a whole. In this paper, we investigate how models for physical diffusion can be transferred to linguistics to study language spread. We review the different ways of describing physical diffusion and then look at two types of models to study language spread. By examining the differences and similarities between speakers, languages and atoms, we show that it is important to be clear about what is being modelled: languages or speakers, as these are quite different but cannot be completely separated—languages cannot exist without speakers and vice versa.
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Bohnemeyer, Jürgen, Katharine T. Donelson, Randi E. Moore, et al. "The Contact Diffusion of Linguistic Practices." Language Dynamics and Change 5, no. 2 (2015): 169–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105832-00502002.

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We examine the extent to which practices of language use may be diffused through language contact and areally shared, using data on spatial reference frame use by speakers of eight indigenous languages from in and around the Mesoamerican linguistic area and three varieties of Spanish. Regression models show that the frequency of L2-Spanish use by speakers of the indigenous languages predicts the use of relative reference frames in the L1 even when literacy and education levels are accounted for. A significant difference in frame use between the Mesoamerican and non-Mesoamerican indigenous languages further supports the contact diffusion analysis.
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Abdulkadir, Hamzat Na'uzo. "Linguistic Diffusion in the Development of Hausa Language." Journal of Translation and Language Studies 2, no. 1 (2021): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.48185/jtls.v2i1.196.

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The purpose of this paper is to prove that intercultural relationship and sufficient contact between Hausa and other languages result in linguistic diffusion or borrowing. The study adopts both the historical and descriptive survey research design, predicated on the need for a brief history of Hausa and the donor languages, and descriptive design to facilitate the use of secondary data generated from textbooks, theses, dissertations, seminar and conference papers. The study traces the location of Hausa people in order to vividly comprehend the nature of contact with the donor languages which effectively bears on the objective nature of the borrowed words. It is in this light that three types of language relationship emerged: genetic, typological and cultural. The intercultural relationship can be unidirectional (English and Hausa) or bi-directional (Hausa and Yoruba). The work provides concrete examples from Tuareg, Fulfulde, Kanuri, Yoruba, Nupe, Arabic and English languages to demonstrate the long contact with the Hausa language. The study finally observes suppressive interference on the structures of Hausa especially from Arabic and English, which have attained second language status in Hausa society, which, again, does not make the language lose its originality.
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Mahmood, Bahaa Najem, and Giuseppe Maugeri. "Diffusion of Italian language through literary texts." Journal of the College of languages, no. 49 (January 2, 2024): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2024.0.49.0037.

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This work intends to illustrate the methods of using the authentic literary text in the process of spreading Italian, especially in Baghdad where there is a strong propensity to learn the Italian language. The concept of the language that arises from literature is an idea closely linked to the mentality of the Arab learner towards Italian culture: an idea also created by the first Arabisations of literary texts in the early years of the previous century. The research was carried out in Baghdad by two researchers, an Italianist from Baghdad and an Italian mother language linguist, with the aim of bringing together the two sectors in favor of the diffusion of the Italian language. The study also aims to clarify the models from Italian literature most welcomed by those who study Italian in Iraq. In addition to making clear the conceptual phases of what is meant by a literary text in the process of dissemination of a language, and how to expand the literary canon by referring to the corpus of the language of the different genres of Italian literature. Il presente lavoro intende illustrare le modalità d’impiego del testo letterario autentico nel processo di diffusione dell’italiano, soprattutto a Baghdad dove si sta assistendo ad una forte propensione all’apprendimento della lingua italiana. Il concetto della lingua che nasce dalla letteratura è un’idea molto legata alla mentalità dell’apprendente arabo nei confronti della cultura italiana: idea creata anche dalle prime arabizzazioni dei testi letterari ai primi anni del secolo precedente. La ricerca è stata eseguita a Baghdad da due ricercatori, un italianista di Baghdad ed un linguista italiano, allo scopo di riunire i due settori a favore della diffusione della lingua italiana. Lo studio vorrà anche chiarire i modelli dalla letteratura italiana più accolti da chi studia l’italiano in Iraq. Oltre a rendere evidenti le fasi concettuali di che cosa si intende per testo letterario nella disseminazione di una lingua, e come ampliare il canone letterario facendo riferimento al corpus del linguaggio dei diversi generi della letteratura italiana.
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Satyanath, Shobha. "Contact, Diffusion and Divergence." Journal of Language Contact 16, no. 1 (2024): 104–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552629-01601001.

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Abstract The study discusses the outcomes of the contact and diffusion in two contact varieties of Assamese with respect to classifiers. The findings suggest that while classifiers have remained remarkably stable in their characteristics in Assamese over the past 160 years, during the same period, one of the contact varieties (Nagamese) has significantly diverged from the source language, and the other variety (Nefamese) displays greater continuity. The divergence in Nagamese is attributed to the substratal effect which has altered its characteristics associated with numerals and quantifiers in the source language, thereby making it more congruent with the host Naga languages. By concentrating on a smaller part of the region spanning three contiguous states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and Nagaland from Northeastern India, the findings also help unlock in small ways the mysteries surrounding the diversity of classifiers arising out of areal diffusion.
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Pelkey, Jamin. "Reconstructing phylogeny from linkage diffusion." Diachronica 32, no. 3 (2015): 397–433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.32.3.04pel.

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Linkage models of language diversification (Ross 1988, François 2014) represent the slow differentiation of closely related sister languages via dialect continua. Such historical relationships are said to prevent the reconstruction of branchinternal phylogeny. A newly defined mode of linkage variation challenges this restriction. In cladistic hinge diversification, speakers of a geographically central variety mediate innovations between isolated extremes of a sub-branch, while all three daughter branches maintain evidence of their own exclusive innovations. The resulting pattern blends linkage relations with family relations. Following a contextual review, the paper presents supporting evidence for the distinction from the Phowa languages of southwest China (Ngwi < Burmic < Tibeto-Burman). Data analysis includes sociohistory, dialectometry and genetic linguistic components. The argument affirms both wave and tree models of language change, enabling an enriched understanding of focal, relic and transition areas and their influence on the leveling, development and diffusion of linguistic innovations.
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Maraffino, Rossella. "Progressive periphrases in language contact." STUF - Language Typology and Universals 74, no. 1 (2021): 109–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2021-1025.

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Abstract In this paper, I will deal with the diffusion pattern of the progressive periphrases (PROGPER) attested in the minority languages that are present in the areas of Swiss Grisons, Trentino-Alto Adige and Friulian Carnia. I will individualize on the one hand the vectors of diffusion between the standard languages and the minority varieties; on the other hand, I will explain the mechanism of adaptation or re-elaboration of the borrowed structure in the replica language. Finally, I will pinpoint which of this structure replication seems to be the result of an internal development witnessed in the Alpine area.
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Palacios Martínez, Ignacio M., and José A. Sánchez Fajardo. "Introduction: Gaining insights into English as a contact language and its diffusion." Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses, no. 30 (December 15, 2017): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/raei.2017.30.01.

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The aims of this volume are twofold: to contribute to the study of English as a contact language and its various manifestations in World Englishes, and to explore the causes and effects of the influence and diffusion of English in several languages, with particular reference to Spanish.As Schreier and Hundt (2013: 1) have noted, the English language “has been contact derived from its very beginnings” and to this we can add that due to its rapid and far reaching extension, leading to its current role as a global contact language (Görlach, 2002), it continues to be closely connected to a wide range of communities of speakers and languages across the world. In fact, as Onysko (2016: 192) claims, "the notion of language contact emerges as a valid candidate for being a unifying characteristic of all Englishes".
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Menéndez, Francisco Gimeno. "Language Change and Languages in Contact." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 29, no. 10 (2024): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-2910023549.

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The hypothesis of the history of linguistics as a succession of paradigms was more appropriate to linguistic facts and to the continuity of history itself than to a substitution of models. One of the most assiduously maintained principles in historical linguistics was the theory of the regularity of linguistic change. However, both the history of languages in contact and linguistic change were part of acculturation, based on social and cultural diffusion, which implied the intrinsic relationship between linguistics, sociology and anthropology. It was not, therefore, a mere linguistic issue, but also a social and cultural one. In this sense, we had to differentiate two interpretations: 1) an autonomous version of the assumption of phonological regularity, and 2) a grammatical version of linguistic change. Within the anthropological history of Hispanic romances there was a linguistic and cultural continuity, based on the successive and diverse historical acculturations (Indo-European, Iberian, Phoenician-Greek, Roman, Christian, Germanic, Visigothic, Byzantine, Islamic, Castilian, Catalan-Aragonese, Hispanic and Anglo-Saxon), with the linguistic and cultural transfers that implied the social and cultural mixing of these groups, and the adaptation to a new sociocultural context. During the second half of the last century, great contributions to historical linguistics were accumulated, which were far from being recognized by historians of the language
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Language diffusion"

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Meyer, Hans Joachim. "A global language or a world of languages." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-201117.

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Isern, Neus, and Joaquim Fort. "Fronts of language replacement." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-198309.

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Prochazka, Katharina, and Gero Vogl. "Modelling language shift in Carinthia, Austria." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-198527.

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Isern, Neus, and Joaquim Fort. "Fronts of language replacement." Diffusion fundamentals 24 (2015) 24, S. 1, 2015. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14541.

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Prochazka, Katharina, and Gero Vogl. "Modelling language shift in Carinthia, Austria." Diffusion fundamentals 24 (2015) 40, S. 1, 2015. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14557.

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Polat, Mustafa. "Emerging Technologies in Language Pedagogy: Language Learners' Perceptions through the Lenses of Innovation Diffusion and User Intention Theories." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/612413.

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Recently, it has been admitted by many researchers that students today are "digital natives" who already utilize several different technologies everyday with different purposes. Furthermore, while there is a plethora of research about learners' perceptions in language pedagogy, there is a paucity of information and research that could move beyond generic perception studies especially regarding new technologies. Accordingly, educators are still concerned not only with how to encourage EFL learners to adopt emerging technologies that could be invaluable in their language learning processes, but also with how to keep students interested in what they are learning. Thus, an understanding beyond students' perceptions with a purposive focus on their approach to technology by also exploring factors that have an influence on their adoption of emerging technologies is the key to knowing how to motivate students to integrate new technologies, and how to keep students interested in the learning process. Therefore, the purpose of this study was three-fold: to identify language learners' approaches to technologies; to examine their attitude toward emerging technologies with a focus on their familiarity, actual use, intentions and perceptions; and finally to analyze the factors and relationships among these factors that best predict language learners' intentions and decisions to use emerging technologies. The study specifically aimed to explore the following emerging technologies: (a) social networking, (b) mobile learning, and (c) digital games as major emerging technologies of today with also a focus on other emerging technologies: (a) augmented reality, (b) wearable technologies, (c) virtual assistants, (d) massive online open courses, (e) 3D printing and (f) online language learning platforms. This mixed methods study benefitted from multiple disciplines, and presented several different perspectives to achieve its aim. The data were obtained through a survey, open-ended questions, and semi-structured interviews. The quantitative data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. In addition, structural equation modeling was utilized and path analysis was employed to draw on two complementary frameworks: innovation diffusion theory (Rogers, 2003), especially its application in technology adopter categories (TACI) (Dugas, 2005), and the decomposed theory of planned behavior (DTPB) (Taylor & Todd, 1995), which was adapted for this research. The qualitative data was analyzed through thematic content analysis, and used to triangulate and affirm what the quantitative data was showing. The findings indicated that technology adopter categories were normally distributed among EFL learners at a public and a private university in Turkey. Although most EFL learners were quite familiar and confident with major emerging technologies, they were not very familiar with minor emerging technologies. As for an awareness of the benefits of all listed emerging technologies, the study revealed that EFL learners' awareness is quite high; however, it was also found that participants' intention to use these emerging technologies and their actual use were very low. Finally, the results showed that the adapted DTPB was useful in explaining much of the variance in the intention to integrate technology into language learning processes by EFL learners, and attitude was the most important predictor and factor of behavioral intention. Given these findings, this research aims to contribute to the literature in innovation diffusion, user adoption and language pedagogy by offering several theoretical, methodological, and pedagogical implications and directions for future research and applications.
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Williamson, Brady. "Diffusion Connectometry and Graph Theory Reveal Structural “Sweet Spot” for Language Performance." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1511795647650778.

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Forkel, Stephanie Jacqueline. "Identification of anatomical predictors of language recovery after stroke with diffusion tensor imaging." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2014. http://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/identification-of-anatomical-predictors-of-language-recovery-after-stroke-with-diffusion-tensor-imaging(4c34da49-0741-47c1-8239-42848afdc826).html.

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Background: Stroke-induced aphasia is associated with adverse effects on quality of life and the ability to return to work. However, the predictors of recovery are still poorly understood. Anatomical variability of the arcuate fasciculus, connecting Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas, has been reported in the healthy population using diffusion tensor imaging tractography. In about 40% of the population the arcuate fasciculus is bilateral and this pattern is advantageous for certain language related functions, such as auditory verbal learning (Catani et al. 2007). Methods: In this prospective longitudinal study, anatomical predictors of post-stroke aphasia recovery were investigated using diffusion tractography and arterial spin labelling. Patients An 18-subject strong aphasia cohort with first-ever unilateral left hemispheric middle cerebral artery infarcts underwent post stroke language (mean 5±5 days) and neuroimaging (mean 10±6 days) assessments and neuropsychological follow-up at six months. Ten of these patients were available for reassessment one year after symptom onset. Aphasia was assessed with the Western Aphasia Battery, which provides a global measure of severity (Aphasia Quotient, AQ). Results: Better recover from aphasia was observed in patients with a right arcuate fasciculus [beta = .730, t(2.732), p = .020] (tractography) and increased fractional anisotropy in the right hemisphere (p < 0.05) (Tract-based spatial statistics). Further, an increase in left hemisphere perfusion was observed after one year (p < 0.01) (perfusion). Lesion analysis identified maximal overlay in the periinsular white matter (WM). Lesion-symptom mapping identified damage to periinsular structure as predictive for overall aphasia severity and damage to frontal lobe white matter as predictive of repetition deficits. Conclusion: These findings suggest an important role for the right hemisphere language network in recovery from aphasia after left hemispheric stroke.
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Blaxter, Tam Tristram. "Speech in space and time : contact, change and diffusion in medieval Norway." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/269365.

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This project uses corpus linguistics and geostatistics to test the sociolinguistic typological theory put forward by Peter Trudgill on the history of Norwegian. The theory includes several effects of societal factors on language change. Most discussed is the proposal that ‘intensive’ language contact causes simplification of language grammar. In the Norwegian case, the claim is that simplificatory changes which affected all of the Continental North Germanic languages (Danish, Swedish, Norwegian) but not the Insular North Germanic Languages were the result of contact with Middle Low German through the Hanseatic League. This suggests that those simplificatory changes arose in the centres of contact with the Hanseatic League: cities with Hansa trading posts and kontors. The size of the dataset required would have made it impossible for previous scholars to test this prediction, but digital approaches render the problem tractable. I have designed a 3.5m word corpus containing nearly all extant Middle Norwegian, and developed statistical methods for examining the spread of language phenomena in time and space. The project is made up of a series of case studies of changes. Three examine simplifying phonological changes: the rise of svarabhakti (epenthetic) vowels, the change of /hv/ > /kv/ and the loss of the voiceless dental fricative. A further three look at simplifying morphological changes: the loss of 1.sg. verbal agreement, the loss of lexical genitives and the loss of 1.pl. verbal agreement. In each case study a large dataset from many documents is collected and used to map the progression of the change in space and time. The social background of document signatories is also used to map the progression of the change through different social groups. A variety of different patterns emerge for the different changes examined. Some changes spread by contagious diffusion, but many spread by hierarchical diffusion, jumping first between cities before spreading to the country at large. One common theme which runs through much of the findings is that dialect contact within the North Germanic language area seems to have played a major role: many of the different simplificatory changes may first have spread into Norwegian from Swedish or Danish. Although these findings do not exactly match the simple predictions originally proposed from the sociolinguistic typological theory, they are potentially consistent with a more nuanced account in which the major centres of contact and so simplifying change were in Sweden and Denmark rather than Norway.
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Cordel, Anne-Sophie. "La diffusion de l'anglais dans le monde : le cas de Algérie." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENL028/document.

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La diffusion de l'anglais peut être associée à de nombreux facteurs historiques mais elle relève aussi de la rencontre de la langue avec des phénomènes mondiaux. Ainsi, l'anglais a acquis un statut de langue globale sans précédent. Les évolutions de la configuration linguistique mondiale soulèvent de nombreuses questions sur l'avenir des langues en général et celui de l'anglais en particulier. La diffusion de l'anglais dans le monde n'est pas un phénomène homogène et elle relève de processus complexes générés par la rencontre de la dimension globale et locale. La thèse soutenue prend appui sur cet aspect fondamental pour montrer, à travers le cas de l'Algérie, que la diffusion de l'anglais dépend de la configuration sociolinguistique de son environnement d'implantation d'un point de vue quantitatif et qualitatif. L'environnement algérien compte deux langues d'envergure internationale - l'arabe et le français - qui jouent un rôle important dans la distribution des langues au niveau national. Par ailleurs, l'histoire de l'Algérie, son héritage colonial et les politiques d'arabisation appliquées dans le pays ont forgé une culture linguistique qui influence la dimension symbolique de la diffusion de l'anglais dans le contexte algérien. Une enquête de terrain menée dans les universités d'Oran et de Mascara a permis d'évaluer les attitudes linguistiques d'un groupe d'étudiants et de montrer que la langue globale n'est pas dénuée d'une certaine valeur symbolique qui favorise sa diffusion<br>The spread of English can be associated with many historical factors, but it also finds its roots in the meeting of the language with global phenomena. Thus, English has become a global language with an unprecedented status. The modern developments in the global linguistic situation raise many questions about the future of languages in general and English in particular. The spread of English in the world is not a homogeneous phenomenon and falls within complex processes generated by the meeting of the global and local dimensions. The present thesis relies on this fundamental aspect to show, through the case of Algeria, that the spread of English depends on the sociolinguistic environment in which it is implemented, from a quantitative and qualitative perspective. The Algerian environment has two major international languages ​​- Arabic and French - that play an important role in the distribution of languages​​ at a national level. Moreover, the history of Algeria, its colonial heritage and the language policies in the country have forged a linguistic culture that influences the symbolic dimension of the spread of English in the Algerian context. A fieldwork conducted in universities of Oran and Mascara enabled to assess the languistic attitudes of a group of students and show that the global language is not devoid of a symbolic value that favors its spread
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Books on the topic "Language diffusion"

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Rao, Goparaju Sambasiva. Language change: Lexical diffusion and literacy. Academic Foundation, 1994.

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Heller, Monica. La diffusion d'une approche pédagogique innovatrice. Centre de recherche en éducation franco-ontarienne, L'Institut d'études pédagogiques de l'Ontario, 1990.

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Devitt, Amy J. Standardizing written English: Diffusion in the case of Scotland, 1520-1659. Cambridge University Press, 1989.

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Subhash, Jain, and H.M. Patel Institute of English Training and Research., eds. Innovative English language instruction: An anthology of innovations in ELT. H.M. Patel Institute of English Training and Research, 1992.

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Dalby, Andrew. Language in danger: How language loss threatens our future. Allen Lane, 2002.

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Yeaton, Matthew Richard. Cultural Diffusion through Language: How Communication Networks Influence Culture in the Age of Digitization. [publisher not identified], 2021.

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Table ronde du Réseau Diffusion lexicale (3rd 1994 Naples, Italy). Langues et contacts de langues en Zone Sahelo-Saherienne: 3e Table ronde du Réseau Diffusion lexicale : colloquio internazionale. Istituto universitario orientale, Dipartimento di studi e ricerche su Africa e paesi arabi, 1997.

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Yolande, Morency, and Réseau international de néologie et de terminologie., eds. Inventaire des travaux de terminologie récents, publiés et à diffusion restreinte. Gouvernement du Québec, Office de la langue française, 1989.

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Baxter, James C. Cultural exchange between Brazil and Japan: Immigration, history, and language : International Symposium = Nihon Burajiru bunka kōryū : gengo rekishi imin / edited by James C. Baxter, Hosokawa Shūhei, and Junko Ota. Kokusai Nihon Bunka Kenkyū Sentā, 2009.

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Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics (1987). Language spread and language policy: Issues, implications, and case studies. Edited by Lowenberg Peter H. Georgetown University Press, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Language diffusion"

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Vogl, Gero. "Language and." In Adventure Diffusion. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04681-1_8.

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Hirota, Tomoharu. "Diffusion of do." In Studies in Language Companion Series. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.214.05hir.

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Crevels, Mily, and Hein van der Voort. "Areal diffusion of applicatives in the Amazon." In Contact Language Library. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/coll.57.06cre.

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Britain, David. "Space and Spatial Diffusion." In The Handbook of Language Variation and Change. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470756591.ch24.

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Britain, David. "Space, Diffusion and Mobility." In The Handbook of Language Variation and Change. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118335598.ch22.

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Wolfram, Walt, and Natalie Schilling-Estes. "Dialectology and Linguistic Diffusion." In The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Applied Linguistics: A Handbook for Language Teaching. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781405166201.ch24.

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Wang, Zhitao, Chengyao Chen, and Wenjie Li. "Information Diffusion Prediction Based on Social Representation Learning with Group Influence." In Chinese Language Resources. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38913-9_31.

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Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. "Chapter 2. Areal diffusion and parallelism in drift." In Studies in Language Companion Series. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.132.07aik.

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Bartens, Angela. "Notes on Componential Diffusion in the Genesis of the Kabuverdianu Cluster." In Language Change and Language Contact in Pidgins and Creoles. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cll.21.03bar.

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Evans, Stephen. "Introduction: Exploring the Diffusion and Diversification of English." In The English Language in Hong Kong. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-50624-5_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Language diffusion"

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Lovelace, Justin, Varsha Kishore, Yiwei Chen, and Kilian Weinberger. "Diffusion Guided Language Modeling." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.887.

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Christopher, Jacob K., Brian R. Bartoldson, Tal Ben-Nun, Michael Cardei, Bhavya Kailkhura, and Ferdinando Fioretto. "Speculative Diffusion Decoding: Accelerating Language Generation through Diffusion." In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.601.

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Huang, Yinghui, Kyle Kastner, Kartik Audhkhasi, Bhuvana Ramabhadran, and Andrew Rosenberg. "Audio Diffusion with Large Language Models." In ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888073.

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Guan, Haisu, Huanxin Yang, Xinyu Wang, et al. "Deciphering Oracle Bone Language with Diffusion Models." In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.acl-long.831.

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Dat, Do Huu, Duc Anh Do, Anh Tuan Luu, and Wray Buntine. "Discrete Diffusion Language Model for Efficient Text Summarization." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2025. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.findings-naacl.352.

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Zhang, Leying, Yao Qian, Linfeng Yu, et al. "DDTSE: Discriminative Diffusion Model for Target Speech Extraction." In 2024 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/slt61566.2024.10832163.

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Xu, Sihan, Yidong Huang, Jiayi Pan, Ziqiao Ma, and Joyce Chai. "Inversion-Free Image Editing with Language-Guided Diffusion Models." In 2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr52733.2024.00903.

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Du, Jiawei, I.-Ming Lin, I.-Hsiang Chiu, et al. "DFADD: The Diffusion and Flow-Matching Based Audio Deepfake Dataset." In 2024 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/slt61566.2024.10832250.

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Bai, Yibo, Xiao-Lei Zhang, and Xuelong Li. "Adversarial Purification For Speaker Verification By Two-Stage Diffusion Models." In 2024 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/slt61566.2024.10832168.

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Yang, Da-Hee, and Joon-Hyuk Chang. "Diff-PLC: A Diffusion-Based Approach For Effective Packet Loss Concealment." In 2024 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/slt61566.2024.10832225.

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Reports on the topic "Language diffusion"

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Foundation models such as ChatGPT through the prism of the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. UNESCO, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54678/bgiv6160.

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The release into the public domain and massive growth in the user base of artificial intelligence (AI) foundation models for text, images, and audio is fuelling debate about the risks they pose to work, education, scientific research, and democracy, as well as their potential negative impacts on cultural diversity and cross-cultural interactions, among other areas. Foundation models are AI systems that are characterized by the use of very large machine learning models trained on massive unlabelled data sets using considerable compute resources. Examples include large language models (LLMs) such as the GPT series and Bard, and image generator tools such as DALL·E 2 and Stable Diffusion. This discussion paper focuses on a widely used foundation model, ChatGPT, as a case study, but many of the points below are applicable to other LLMs and foundation models more broadly. UNESCO Catno: 0000385629
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Burkina Faso: Community education program scaled-up in Burkina Faso. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh16.1005.

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The government of Burkina Faso is committed to the improvement of women’s reproductive health. Within this context, the Population Council’s FRONTIERS Program collaborated with two nongovernmental organizations, Tostan in Senegal and Mwangaza Action in Burkina Faso, to replicate the Tostan community-based education program. Originally developed in Senegal, this program provides modules in local languages on hygiene, problem solving, women’s health, and human rights as a means of promoting community empowerment to facilitate social change. The intervention, implemented from 2000 to 2003 in the provinces of Bazega and Zoundwéogo in Burkina Faso, compared the performance of 23 participating villages with 23 control villages. To measure the program’s impact on awareness, attitudes, and behavior regarding reproductive health and female genital cutting, researchers conducted pre- and post-intervention surveys of women and men in the intervention and control areas, and qualitative interviews with key community members. To measure the diffusion of knowledge, researchers surveyed men and women who lived in the intervention area but did not participate in the study. They also assessed pre-and post-intervention changes in the number of girls under 10 who had been cut.
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