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Academic literature on the topic 'Language judgments'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Language judgments"

Ellis, Rod. "Grammatically Judgments and Second Language Acquisition." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 13, no. 2 (1991): 161–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263100009931.

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This article takes a critical look at grammaticality judgment tasks in second language acquisition research. It begins by examining the theoretical assumptions that underlie grammaticality judgment tasks, pointing out that previous studies have reported considerable differences between the results obtained from grammaticality judgment tasks and from other, production-oriented tasks. A description of the design features of grammaticality judgment tasks that have been used to date is then provided. There follows an account of a small-scale study designed to investigate the nature of learner judg

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Barabadi, Elyas, Mohsen Rahmani Tabar, and James R. Booth. "The Relation of Language Context and Religiosity to Trilemma Judgments." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 52, no. 6 (2021): 583–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220221211033987.

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Utilitarian judgments maximize benefit for the most people, whereas deontological judgments are based on moral norms. Previous work shows that people tend to make more utilitarian judgments in their second compared to their native language, whereas higher religiosity is associated with more deontological judgments. However, it is not known whether the effect of language context is moderated by the religiosity of the individual. We hypothesized that more religious participants from all three languages would favor deontological choices irrespective of language context. In order to investigate th

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Song, Wenxiu. "Language Strategies in Legal Reasoning of Judgments: an Engagement-Adaptation Model." International Journal of English Language Education 8, no. 1 (2020): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijele.v8i1.16384.

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Legal reasoning, as the core of the judgment, has always been the focus of legal community. While in fact, the reasoning of judgment is not only related to knowledge of jurisprudence but also associates closely with the use of language strategies and thus deserves the attention of linguistic scholars. This study attempts to explore the language strategies underlying the legal reasoning of judgment based on engagement system of appraisal theory and adaptation theory. Through analyzing the legal reasoning of ten American judgments, it is found that substantial engagement resources are employed i

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Lucas, Ceil, and Clayton Valli. "ASL or contact signing: Issues of judgment." Language in Society 20, no. 2 (1991): 201–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404500016274.

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ABSTRACTThis article reports on one aspect of an ongoing study of language contact in the American deaf community. A kind of signing that results from the contact between American Sign Language (ASL) and English exhibits features of both languages. The ultimate goal of the study is a linguistic description of contact signing and a reexamination of claims that it is a pidgin. Ten dyads and two triads of native ASL signers (6 white dyads, 4 black dyads, 2 black triads) were videotaped with a deaf interviewer, a hearing interviewer, and alone with each other. The different interview situations in

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Masny, Diana, and Alison d'Anglejan. "Language, cognition, and second language grammaticality judgments." Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 14, no. 2 (1985): 175–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01067628.

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Allison, Kristen M., Mackenzie Russell, and Katherine C. Hustad. "Reliability of Perceptual Judgments of Phonetic Accuracy and Hypernasality Among Speech-Language Pathologists for Children With Dysarthria." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 30, no. 3S (2021): 1558–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_ajslp-20-00144.

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Purpose The objectives of this study were to: (a) compare interrater reliability of practicing speech-language pathologists' (SLPs) perceptual judgments of phonetic accuracy and hypernasality between children with dysarthria and those with typical development, and (b) to identify speech factors that influence reliability of these perceptual judgments for children with dysarthria. Method Ten SLPs provided ratings of speech samples from twenty 5-year-old children with dysarthria and twenty 5-year-old children with typical development on two tasks via a web-based platform: a hypernasality judgmen

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STOCKMAL, VERNA, DANNY R. MOATES, and ZINNY S. BOND. "Same talker, different language." Applied Psycholinguistics 21, no. 3 (2000): 383–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716400003052.

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When discriminating between unknown foreign languages, infants, young children, and adult listeners are able to make same-language/different-language discrimination judgments at better than chance levels. In these studies (Lorch & Meara, 1989; Mehler et al., 1988; Stockmal, 1995), foreign language samples have often been provided by different talkers, confounding voice characteristics and language characteristics. In Experiments 1 and 2, using the same talkers for different pairs of languages, we found that listeners were able to discriminate between languages they did not know, even when

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Cheng, Le, and Lianzhen He. "Revisiting judgment translation in Hong Kong." Semiotica 2016, no. 209 (2016): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2016-0007.

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AbstractAs Hong Kong is the only common law jurisdiction operating in Chinese, alongside English, writing a common law judgment in Chinese is like exploring an uncharted domain in legal discourse. Apart from those judgments originally written in Chinese, Chinese judgments have also been prepared by way of translation from English. Besides, there are also English translations of Chinese judgments of jurisprudential value. Judgments in Hong Kong therefore present an interesting case for study both from a legal point of view and from the perspective of discourse analysis. As Chinese judgments in

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Geerlings, Marieke, and André van Montfort. "What exactly did the judge decide? Clear language and well-arranged structure lead to better comprehensible court judgments." Archives of Business Research 8, no. 1 (2020): 248–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.81.7752.

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In recent years, judicial authorities in the Netherlands have started paying more and more attention to the linguistic and textual quality of their judgments. This is based on the assumption that a better linguistic and textual quality of court judgments leads to the content of these judgments being better understood by citizens and private or public organizations. However, to what extent is this plausible assumption empirically correct? To answer this question, an original administrative law judgment from a Dutch district court was rewritten on the basis of a number of linguistic and textual

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Poon Wai-Yee, Emily. "The Translation of Judgments." Meta 51, no. 3 (2006): 551–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/013559ar.

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Abstract This paper advocates the adoption of a plain language approach in the translation of judgments. The front-line objective is to gradually develop among legal practitioners the consciousness of using Chinese as a legal language, whether it is for judgment writing or for use as the trial language. While the pilot project on the translation of case law launched by the Subcommittee on the Translation of Case Precedents was a good attempt to boost the translation incentive, it exposed a number of problems in legal translation as yet unsolved. This paper explores potential solutions to these

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Language judgments"

Horvath, Veronika. "Errors and judgments : a sociolinguistic study of freshman composition." Virtual Press, 1996. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1027109.

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This study attempts to discover and describe patterns of variation in college students' overt attitudes toward a limited set of grammatical and lexical variables, the shibboleths of edited written American English usage. The basic instrument used in the study is a 115 item multiple choice questionnaire prepared by the researcher. Fifteen questions were designed to assess the respondents' social, economic, and demographic backgrounds, whereas the major part of the questionnaire elicited judgments about one hundred English sentences offering the choice between the attributes "good," "bad," and "

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Vives, Marc-Lluís 1991. "The Impact of foreign language processing on judgments, decisions and emotions." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668427.

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Foreign language processing is hard, sometimes the right words do not come out, sometimes phonemes are incompressible. Words also lose their emotional appeal in a foreign language. How does this affect people’s lives? A recent line of research suggests that it changes their decisions and moral judgments, the so-called foreign language effect. We aim to shed some light on the pervasiveness and origin of the effect. We did so by exploring the foreign language effect on the outcome bias (Chapter I), the representativeness heuristic (Chapter I), and intertemporal choices (Chapter II). In the

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De, Leo Davide. "The translation of judgments in different and similar legal systems and languages/language varieties : an empirical study." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.543766.

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Poon, Wai-yee Emily. "The effectiveness of plain language in the translation of statutes and judgments /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36762593.

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Kayyal, Mary Hanna. "Judgments of Spontaneous Facial Expressions of Emotion across Cultures and Languages: Testing the Universality Thesis." Thesis, Boston College, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:104355.

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Thesis advisor: James A. Russell<br>The claim that certain emotions are universally recognized from facial expressions is based primarily on the study of expressions that were posed. The current study was of spontaneous facial expressions shown by aborigines in Papua New Guinea (Ekman, 1980) -- 18 faces claimed to convey one (or, in the case of blends, two) basic emotions and four faces claimed to show other universal feelings. For each face, ten samples of observers-- South Koreans speaking Korean (n=66), Spaniards speaking Spanish (n=54), Israelis speaking Hebrew (n=60), Chinese speaking Eng

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Martin, Jaycie Ryrholm. "Spanish as a Second Language: Well-Formedness Judgments and the Phonological Distribution of /b,d,g/." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/144575.

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Kelley, Robert Griffith. "An investigation of the effect of source memory on the use of natural fluency cues in recognition judgments /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9984294.

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Ruhil, Anuradha 1965. ""I lost the bus: Can you give me a ride home?" Native and nonnative English speakers' speech act production and metapragmatic judgments: A study of apologies, complaints and requests." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282738.

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This dissertation reports the findings of a study on pragmatic ability and metapragmatic judgments of native and nonnative speakers of English conducted at a public university in the United States and also at a public university in Singapore. Specifically, the research study investigated the realization of apologies, complaints and requests focusing on the production of downgraders and upgraders. In addition, the study also examined metapragmatic ratings provided by these subjects and their reasons for the ratings. Thirty-eight native and thirty nonnative speakers participated in the first pha

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Torikai, Shinichiro. "A corpus-based study of legal English : investigating the language of the House of Lords judgments 1677-2000, with particular reference to reported discourse." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.444861.

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Fong, Kaela. "Talkin' Black: African American English Usage in Professional African American Athletes." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1352.

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Sports play an important role in the culture of the United States as does language, so the choice to use non-Standard dialects in a nation that privileges the Standard and negatively judges dialectical differences, especially those spoken by mostly people of color, is not undertaken lightly. Because of this privileging of Standard American English, it is assumed that only professional African American athletes are allowed to keep their native dialect if it is African American English (AAE) and still be successful. However, this is complicated by the historical and present increased criticism

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Books on the topic "Language judgments"

Bujalski, Rafał. Angielsko-polski słownik orzecznictwa sądów europejskich. Wolters Kluwer Polska, 2009.

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Fatwas and court judgments: A genre analysis of Arabic legal opinion. The Ohio State University Press, 2014.

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Ruiz, Miguel López. Estructura y estilos en las resoluciones judiciales. Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, 2007.

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Japan. Saikō Saibansho. Jimu Sōkyoku. Gaikoku no minji hanketsusho ni kansuru sankō shiryō. Hōsōkai, 1990.

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White, James Boyd. Living speech: Resisting the empire of force. Princeton University Press, 2006.

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Xiu ci xue shi yu xia de gu dai pan ci yan jiu. Ba Shu shu she, 2008.

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Engberg, Jan. Konventionen von Fachtextorten: Kontrastive Analysen zu deutschen und dänischen Gerichtsurteilen. G. Narr, 1997.

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Bezugnahmen, insbesondere pauschale Bezugnahmen, in Tatbeständen und Schriftsätzen im Zivilprozess sowie damit zusammenhängende Fragen. P. Lang, 1994.

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Tōkyō Kōtō Chihō Saibansho Minji Hanketsusho Kaizen Iinkai and Ōsaka Kōtō Chihō Saibansho Minji Hanketsusho Kaizen Iinkai, eds. Minji hanketsusho no atarashii yōshiki ni tsuite. Hōsōkai, 1990.

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White, James Boyd. Living speech: Resisting the empire of force. Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Language judgments"

Koźbiał, Dariusz. "Phraseological Profile of Judgments: Complex Prepositions in EU Competition Law Judgments." In Language and Law. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90905-9_16.

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Kail, Michèle, Armanda Costa, and Isabel Hub Faria. "Chapter 10. On-line grammaticality judgments." In Language Acquisition and Language Disorders. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lald.52.13kai.

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Ierna, Carlo. "Husserl’s Critique of Double Judgments." In Meaning and Language: Phenomenological Perspectives. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8331-0_3.

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Mitchell, Robert E. "Value Judgments Regarding the Meaning of Wealth." In The Language of Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33981-8_5.

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Altenberg, Evelyn P., and Robert M. Vago. "The role of grammaticality judgments in investigating first language attrition." In Studies in Bilingualism. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sibil.28.07alt.

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Abraham, Werner. "Chapter 8. Discourse particles in thetic judgments, in dependent sentences, and in non-finite phrases." In Studies in Language Companion Series. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.213.08abr.

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Zehr, Jérémy. "ST5: A 5-Valued Logic for Truth-Value Judgments Involving Vagueness and Presuppositions." In Pristine Perspectives on Logic, Language, and Computation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44116-9_16.

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Kando, Noriko. "NTCIR Workshop : Japanese- and Chinese-English Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval and Multi-grade Relevance Judgments." In Cross-Language Information Retrieval and Evaluation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44645-1_3.

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Maia-Larretxea, Julian. "Discussion on a Minority Language Development: Different Judgments on the Use of the Back-Burden in Basque". У Едиција Филолошка истраживања данас. Универзитет у Београду, Филолошки факултет, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18485/fid.2017.7.ch10.

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Nardy, Aurélie, and Stéphanie Barbu. "Production and judgment in childhood." In Language Variation – European Perspectives. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/silv.1.10nar.

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Conference papers on the topic "Language judgments"

Bizzoni, Yuri, and Shalom Lappin. "Predicting Human Metaphor Paraphrase Judgments with Deep Neural Networks." In Proceedings of the Workshop on Figurative Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-0906.

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Plank, Barbara, Héctor Martínez Alonso, Željko Agić, Danijela Merkler, and Anders Søgaard. "Do dependency parsing metrics correlate with human judgments?" In Proceedings of the Nineteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/k15-1033.

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Yang, Zhaojun, Baichuan Li, Yi Zhu, Irwin King, Gina Levow, and Helen Meng. "Collection of user judgments on spoken dialog system with crowdsourcing." In 2010 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/slt.2010.5700864.

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Kadowaki, Kazuma, Ryu Iida, Kentaro Torisawa, Jong-Hoon Oh, and Julien Kloetzer. "Event Causality Recognition Exploiting Multiple Annotators’ Judgments and Background Knowledge." In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-1590.

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Merlo, Paola, and Francesco Ackermann. "Vectorial Semantic Spaces Do Not Encode Human Judgments of Intervention Similarity." In Proceedings of the 22nd Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/k18-1038.

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De Deyne, Simon, Amy Perfors, and Daniel J. Navarro. "Predicting Human Similarity Judgments with Distributional Models: The Value of Word Associations." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/671.

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To represent the meaning of a word, most models use external language resources, such as text corpora, to derive the distributional properties of word usage. In this study, we propose that internal language models, that are more closely aligned to the mental representations of words, can be used to derive new theoretical questions regarding the structure of the mental lexicon. A comparison with internal models also puts into perspective a number of assumptions underlying recently proposed distributional text-based models could provide important insights into cognitive science, including lingui

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Anderson, Sven, S. Rebecca Thomas, Ki Won Kwon, and Wayne Zhang. "The Effect of Semantic Difference on Non-expert Judgments of Simplified Sentences." In SLPAT 2016 Workshop on Speech and Language Processing for Assistive Technologies. ISCA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/slpat.2016-10.

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Soh, Jerrold, How Khang Lim, and Ian Ernst Chai. "Legal Area Classification: A Comparative Study of Text Classifiers on Singapore Supreme Court Judgments." In Proceedings of the Natural Legal Language Processing Workshop 2019. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-2208.

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Delvaux, Véronique, Kathy Huet, Myriam Piccaluga, and Bernard Harmegnies. "Production training in second language acquisition: a comparison between objective measures and subjective judgments." In Interspeech 2013. ISCA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2013-554.

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Chen, Yimeng, Yanyan Lan, Ruinbin Xiong, Liang Pang, Zhiming Ma, and Xueqi Cheng. "Evaluating Natural Language Generation via Unbalanced Optimal Transport." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/516.

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Embedding-based evaluation measures have shown promising improvements on the correlation with human judgments in natural language generation. In these measures, various intrinsic metrics are used in the computation, including generalized precision, recall, F-score and the earth mover's distance. However, the relations between these metrics are unclear, making it difficult to determine which measure to use in real applications. In this paper, we provide an in-depth study on the relations between these metrics. Inspired by the optimal transportation theory, we prove that these metrics correspond

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Reports on the topic "Language judgments"

Yatsymirska, Mariya. KEY IMPRESSIONS OF 2020 IN JOURNALISTIC TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11107.

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The article explores the key vocabulary of 2020 in the network space of Ukraine. Texts of journalistic, official-business style, analytical publications of well-known journalists on current topics are analyzed. Extralinguistic factors of new word formation, their adaptation to the sphere of special and socio-political vocabulary of the Ukrainian language are determined. Examples show modern impressions in the media, their stylistic use and impact on public opinion in a pandemic. New meanings of foreign expressions, media terminology, peculiarities of translation of neologisms from English into

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