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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Language (speech)'

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1

Braunisch, Jan. "Language Independent Speech Visualization." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Reglerteknik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-71040.

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A speech visualization system is proposed thatcould be used by a deaf person for understanding speech.Several novel techniques are proposed, including: (1) Minimizing spectral leakage in the Fourier transform by using avariable-length window. (2) Making use of the fact that there is no spectral leakage in order to calculate how much of the energy of the speech signal is due to its periodic component vs. its nonperiodic component. (3) Modelling the mouth and lips as a band-pass filter and estimating the central frequency and bandwidth of this filter in order to assign colours tounvoiced speech
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2

Palfrey, Carol Lynn. "The Use of Interpreters by Speech-Language Pathologists Conducting Bilingual Speech-Language Assessments." Thesis, The George Washington University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3557570.

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<p> The purpose of this non-experimental quantitative study was to explore the practices of speech-language pathologists in conducting bilingual assessments with interpreters. Data were obtained regarding the assessment tools and practices used by speech-language pathologists, the frequency with which they work with interpreters, and the procedures they employ prior to, during, and at the conclusion of assessments of English language learners (ELLs). Also explored were the skills and proficiencies that speech-language pathologists believe interpreters need in order to be effective in interpret
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Leon, Michelle. "Investigation of Bilingualism Knowledge of Speech-Language Pathologists and Speech-Language Pathology Students." FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2177.

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The purpose of this thesis was to administer a survey to obtain information on practicing Speech-Language Pathologists’ (SLPs) knowledge of bilingual issues, while also considering whether any academic background on bilingualism guides SLP’s diagnostic and treatment options. This was done by comparing survey results of practicing SLPs with different academic backgrounds on bilingualism with current Master’s students registered at the Communication Sciences and Disorders Masters’ program at Florida International University (FIU). The survey consisted of 26 questions that examined participant’s
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4

Mwanyoha, Sadiki Pili 1974. "A speech recognition module for speech-to-text language translation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9862.

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Thesis (S.B. and M.Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1998.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 47-48).<br>by Sadiki Pili Mwanyoha.<br>S.B.and M.Eng.
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5

Proctor-Williams, Kerry. "Language and Literacy." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1813.

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6

Cox, Ethan Andrew. "Second language perception of accented speech." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282887.

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The present study addresses a core issue in the study of speech perception, the question of how stable phonological representations are accessed from an inherently variable speech signal. In particular, the research investigates the perception of accented English speech by native and non-native listeners. It is known from previous research that foreign-accented speech is harder for native listeners to process than native-accented speech. The reason for this lies in not only qualities of the input (deviation from native production norms, for example) but also in qualities of the listener. Speci
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7

Haseeb, Ahmed Abdul, and Asim Ilyas. "Speech Translation into Pakistan Sign Language." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för datavetenskap och kommunikation, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-5095.

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ABSTRACT Context: Communication is a primary human need and language is the medium for this. Most people have the ability to listen and speak and they use different languages like Swedish, Urdu and English etc. to communicate. Hearing impaired people use signs to communicate. Pakistan Sign Language (PSL) is the preferred language of the deaf in Pakistan. Currently, human PSL interpreters are required to facilitate communication between the deaf and hearing; they are not always available, which means that communication among the deaf and other people may be impaired or nonexistent. In this situ
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8

Zhang, Julia 1981. "Language generation and speech synthesis in dialogues for language learning." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17971.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2004.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 67-68).<br>Since 1989, the Spoken Language Systems group has developed an array of applications that allow users to interact with computers using natural spoken language. A recent project of interest is to develop an interactive conversational system to assist students in mastering a foreign language. The Spoken Language Learning System (SLLS), the first such system developed in SLS, has many impressive capabilities and shows great pote
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9

Davies, Karen Elizabeth. "Parents' and speech and language therapists' roles in intervention for pre-school children with speech and language needs." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2014. http://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/347077/.

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Background: Policy and practice in early years provision in education, health and social care has advanced in recent times to emphasise parents as partners in supporting children’s learning. Speech and language therapists (SLT) work closely with parents of pre-school children with language learning difficulties to enable them to promote language development in the home. There is growing evidence that indicates that parents can be taught how to become effective facilitators of language skills. Nevertheless, little is known about parents’ or SLTs’ conceptions of their roles when working together
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10

Matthias, Kristine C. "I Spy Language: Finding Language Opportunities in Everyday Activities." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1543.

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Sahin, Serkan. "Language Modeling For Turkish Continuous Speech Recognition." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/1223254/index.pdf.

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This study aims to build a new language model for Turkish continuous speech recognition. Turkish is very productive language in terms of word forms because of its agglutinative nature. For such languages like Turkish, the vocabulary size is far from being acceptable from only one simple stem, thousands of new words can be generated using inflectional and derivational suffixes. In this work, word are parsed into their stem and endings. First of all, we consider endings as words and we obtained bigram probabilities using stem and endings. Then, bigram probabilities are obtained using only the st
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12

Igualada, Pérez Alfonso. "Gesture-speech temporal integration in language development." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670094.

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In everyday interactions, speakers integrate gestures and speech sounds at a temporal level. One of the linguistic functions of temporally synchronous gesture-speech combinations is to provide prominence to specific parts of a discourse. While a bulk of evidence has explored the gesture-speech co-expressiveness at a semantic level, little is known about the children’s ability to use synchronized gestural and prosodic prominences in the benefit of language. This PhD thesis investigates gesture-speech temporal integration abilities in development and its beneficial impact for children’s language
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Merrick, Rosalind. "Children's views and speech and language therapy." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.501092.

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14

Williams, A. Lynn, and Carol Stoel-Gammon. "Identification of Speech-language Disorders in Toddlers." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2038.

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This session is developed by, and presenters invited by, Speech Sound Disorders in Children and Language in Infants Toddlers and Preschoolers. This invited session provides an overview of early speech/language development with a focus on identifying delay/disorders in toddlers. Types of speech/language behaviors in prelinguistic/ early linguistic development that serve as “red flags” for possible disorders will be discussed. The need for developmentally appropriate assessments will be highlighted.
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15

Williams, A. Lynn. "Tests and Measurements in Speech-Language Pathology." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2001. https://www.amzn.com/0750670037.

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Book Summary: This clinical reference provides an in-depth look at the tests and measurements used by speech-language pathologists for patient assessment. Rather than being merely a compendium of common tests, this text includes the theoretical framework behind each type of assessment as well as procedural and referential information. Topics covered include differential diagnosis of communication disorders, scoring conventions of different test instruments, and language assessment instruments for both children and adults.
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16

Scharf, Ira. "A language for interactive speech dialog specification." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34071.

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Moore, Revel Denise. "Speech-Language Pathologists on Multicultural Counseling Competency." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1650.

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Despite reports of speech-language pathology graduate-level programs focusing on multicultural competence, the literature suggests speech-language pathologists are not adequately educated and trained to be culturally competent. The purpose of this study was to examine the experiences of public school-based speech-language pathologists' graduate-level academic instruction and the clinical practicum experiences in multicultural competence, specifically in the area of multicultural counseling. Guided by the theory of multicultural counseling and therapy, this study used a phenomenological approac
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BALTZER, TATIANA. "PARENT EXPECTANCIES OF SPEECH AND LANGUAGE THERAPY." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1060884844.

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19

Lukach, Melanie. "Speech production processing in the second language." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6779.

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The phenomenon of foreign accent has long been a topic of linguistic theory. Neufeld proposes that speech production, especially at the phonological level, is hampered by the use of (conscious or unconscious) knowledge that speakers have about the L2--metalinguistic knowledge. Those who begin acquiring an L2 after the age of five focus more on structural correctness than younger learners, and tend to use this metalinguistic knowledge more often. Thus even among balanced bilinguals, on an experiment designed to induce focus on form, older learners should perform more speech errors and dysfluenc
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20

Adams, C., Kelli Morgan, Julie Phillips, Emilee Rehm, Brianna Stampler, and Kerry Proctor-Williams. "The Narrative Skills of Children with Specific Language Impairment and Typical Language." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1815.

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Phillips, Julie, Courtney Adams, Kelli Morgan, Emilee Rehm, Brianna Stampler, and Kerry Proctor-Williams. "The Narrative Skills of Children with Specific Language Impairment and Typical Language." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1818.

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Purpose. The purpose of this research project was to compare the narrative content organization (macrostructure) of young children with specific language impairment (SLI) and those with typical language development (TL). While it is well-known that young children with SLI display poorer use of grammar (microstructure) than their TL language similar peers (Leaonard, 2014; Rice et al., 1998) less is known about their use of macrostructure. Thus, the research question was: What are the narrative skills of children with SLI as compared to their language similar peers with development TL? Based on
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Dunst, Carl J., A. Lynn Williams, Carol M. Trivette, Andrew Simkus, and Deborah W. Hamby. "Relationships Between Inferential Reading Language Strategies and Young Children’s Comprehension and Expressive Language Competencies." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2010.

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The relationships between different types of adult-support inferential book reading strategies and young children’s language and literacy competence were examined in 18 studies that included 1134 study participants. van Kleeck’s (2006) descriptions of two levels of inferencing and different types of inferential strategies at each level were used to code and analyze the patterns of correlations between the book reading strategies and the child outcomes. Results showed that parents’ and teachers’ use of different types of inferencing strategies were related to variations in the child outcomes, a
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23

Carlin, Charles H. "A comparative study of elementary school principals' and speech language pathologists' perceptions of integrated classroom-based speech language services." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1247169396.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Kent State University, 2009.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Mar. 8, 2010). Advisor: Anita Varrati. Keywords: Speech language services; perceptions; principals; integrated classroom-based services. Includes bibliographical references (p. 147-162).
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McLeod, Sharynne, and Sarah Verdon. "Tutorial: Speech Assessment for Multilingual Children Who Do Not Speak the Same Language(s) as the Speech-Language Pathologist." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1994.

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Purpose The aim of this tutorial is to support speech-language pathologists (SLPs) undertaking assessments of multilingual children with suspected speech sound disorders, particularly children who speak languages that are not shared with their SLP. Method The tutorial was written by the International Expert Panel on Multilingual Children's Speech, which comprises 46 researchers (SLPs, linguists, phoneticians, and speech scientists) who have worked in 43 countries and used 27 languages in professional practice. Seventeen panel members met for a 1-day workshop to identify key points for inclusio
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25

Carlin, Charles Hubert. "A comparative study of elementary school principals' and speech language pathologists' perceptions of integrated classroom-based speech language services." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1247169396.

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26

Melcher, Charlene. "Provocatively and evocatively vivid language: An extension of Language Expectancy Theory." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/284504.

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The effects of vividness have been argued to be weak, elusive, and illusory. This study reconceptualized vividness as a language characteristic along four dimensions: emotional interest, concreteness, proximity, and image valence, and attempted to extend Language Expectancy Theory as the explanatory mechanism for vividness. Based on LET, it was proposed that an interaction effect between source characteristics (sex and credibility) and message characteristics (vividness) would occur. No support for the hypothesized interaction effects were found although the extension of Language Expectancy Th
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Schmitt, Mary Elizabeth. "Active Ingredients of Speech-Language Therapy in the Public Schools for Children with Language Impairment." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1369336501.

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28

Ghafarsamar, Reza. "Aspects of second language speech, a variationist perspective on second language acquisition." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ57041.pdf.

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Chen, Ying. "Prosodic Realization of Focus in Second Language Speech: Effects of Language Experience." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/18542.

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Prosodic focus is phonetically realized by increasing duration, F0 and intensity on the focused constituents in a sentence. In some languages, there is a concomitant compression of F0 and intensity after the focused item, referred to as post-focus compression (PFC). Southern Min is a tone language that does not have PFC, while Beijing Mandarin is a tone language that does. Like Mandarin, American English has PFC; unlike Mandarin, American English has lexical stress rather than lexical tone. The current dissertation investigated the phonetic realization of focus in second language Mandarin by S
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30

Spiller, Sydney. "SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGISTS’ PERSPECTIVE ON LANGUAGE DISORDER IN THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM." OpenSIUC, 2020. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2700.

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The purpose of this study was to discover the current awareness of speech-language pathologists (SLPs) regarding the link between language disorder and the juvenile justice system. It is to consider how speech-language pathology, as a profession, think about the implications of language disorder on life outcomes as well as determine the need for speech-language intervention within the juvenile justice system. A Google Form was created and distributed to current speech-language pathologists that have their Certificate of Clinical competence, and have experience working with students in the edu
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Wood, David. "Formulaic language in speech fluency development in English as a second language." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/29274.

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This thesis is an investigation of the role of formulaic language in second language (L2) speech fluency development, within a cognitive and information processing framework. Fluency has been studied and defined in terms of temporal variables of speech such as rate of speech, pause frequency and distribution, and the length of fluent runs between pauses. It has been suggested by several researchers that the key to fluency in spontaneous speech is mastery of a repertoire of formulaic language sequences, multiword strings processed mentally as single words (Schmidt, 1991; Towell, Hawkins, and Ba
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Anderson, Deborah Ellen. "Parental Perceptions of the Efficacy of Clinical Intervention for Speech-Language Disorders at Portland State University's Speech and Language Clinic." PDXScholar, 1996. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4932.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the survey as a method of assessing client satisfaction with clinical services and to then assess parental satisfaction of clinical services at Portland State University's language clinic using the survey method. The survey asked questions regarding the parents' perceived benefits from the clinic, their perception of the skills of the clinicians who served their children, and the parents' perception of the clinical atmosphere. Eighty-five Consumer Satisfaction Surveys were mailed to 81 parents of children receiving services at Portland State Univers
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33

Ekelman, Barbara Lee. "Examining the relationships among speech-language and reading skills in children with a history of speech-language or reading disorders." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1056985925.

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Yamada, Racquel-Maria 1967. "Speech community-based documentation, description, and revitalization: Kari'nja in Konomerume." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11304.

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xxii, 995 p. A print copy of this thesis (with two accompanying DVD videos) is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.<br>Since 2005, I have been working with members of the Kari'nja community of Konomerume, Suriname to document, describe, preserve, and revitalize their heritage language, the Aretyry dialect of Kari'nja (Cariban family). Simultaneously, I have worked to develop, pilot, and articulate a model of field research that depends on participation from speech community members. This dissertation combines exposition of this mode
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Jartun, Randi. "The percentage consonants correct and intelligibility of normal, language delayed, and history of language delayed children." PDXScholar, 1992. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4328.

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Highly unintelligible children may mistakenly be assumed to have difficulty only with the misarticulation of consonants. Expressive language concerns may be ignored while the primary focus of intervention becomes the correction of misarticulated speech. Questions have arisen regarding the possibility of both speech and expressive language difficulties contributing to unintelligibility. Shriberg and Kwiatkowski (1982) developed an ordinal means of rating severity of involvement. One of the constructs of the severity scale was intelligibility. The metric percentage consonants correct (PCC) was d
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Weikum, Whitney Marie. "Visual language discrimination." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/481.

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Recognizing and learning one’s native language requires knowledge of the phonetic and rhythmical characteristics of the language. Few studies address the rich source of language information available in a speaker’s face. Solely visual speech permits language discrimination in adults (Soto-Faraco et al., 2007). This thesis tested infants and adults on their ability to use only information available in a speaker’s face to discriminate rhythmically dissimilar languages. Monolingual English infants discriminated French and English using only visual speech at 4 and 6 months old, but failed this
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Adami, André Gustavo. "Modeling prosodic differences for speaker and language recognition /." Full text open access at:, 2004. http://content.ohsu.edu/u?/etd,19.

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Henter, Gustav Eje. "Probabilistic Sequence Models with Speech and Language Applications." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Kommunikationsteori, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-134693.

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Series data, sequences of measured values, are ubiquitous. Whenever observations are made along a path in space or time, a data sequence results. To comprehend nature and shape it to our will, or to make informed decisions based on what we know, we need methods to make sense of such data. Of particular interest are probabilistic descriptions, which enable us to represent uncertainty and random variation inherent to the world around us. This thesis presents and expands upon some tools for creating probabilistic models of sequences, with an eye towards applications involving speech and language.
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Lee, Vin-yan Vivian. "Speech errors and the language processing in Cantonese." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36207998.

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Thesis (B.Sc)--University of Hong Kong, 2001.<br>"A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science (Speech and Hearing Sciences), The University of Hong Kong, May 4, 2001." Also available in print.
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Wojan, Jennifer D. "Dealing with Loss: Perceptions of Speech-Language Pathologists." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1155068799.

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Zhang, Xiaojia. "Language modeling for automatic speech recognition in telehealth." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4245.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2005.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file viewed on (January 11, 2007) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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McGreevy, Michael. "Statistical language modelling for large vocabulary speech recognition." Queensland University of Technology, 2006. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16444/.

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The move towards larger vocabulary Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems places greater demands on language models. In a large vocabulary system, acoustic confusion is greater, thus there is more reliance placed on the language model for disambiguation. In addition to this, ASR systems are increasingly being deployed in situations where the speaker is not conscious of their interaction with the system, such as in recorded meetings and surveillance scenarios. This results in more natural speech, which contains many false starts and disfluencies. In this thesis we investigate a novel approa
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Camp, Margaret. "Japanese Lesbian Speech: Sexuality, Gender Identity, and Language." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195371.

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This dissertation examines the relationship between gender and language in Japanese through the often ignored lens of sexuality. Although linguists are increasingly examining these issues for American gay, lesbian, and bisexual speakers, little similar research has been done in Japan. Lesbians, in particular, are relatively invisible in Japanese society. Examining these women, who do not fit neatly into the hegemonic gender ideology, illuminates how speakers can project a specific identity by displaying or rejecting prescriptive gender-specific linguistic norms of Japanese.I analyzed data r
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Strangert, Eva. "Swedish speech rhythm in a cross-language perspective." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Litteraturvetenskapliga institutionen, 1985. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-100378.

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The study aims to describe and to explain some temporal aspects of the rhythmic structure of Swedish, and to compare Swedish, Spanish, and Finnish, characterized as rhythmically different languages. The temporal effects of some manipulations believed to have consequences for rhythm were studied in a series of experiments based on sets of Swedish sentences. These manipulations included the length of stress groups - the number of unstressed syllables between stressed ones - and their structural properties. Also the length of the surrounding stress group was varied, as well as speech rate. The re
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Huang, Qiang. "Speech and language processing for intelligent call routing." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.426693.

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Lloyd-Thomas, Harvey. "An integrated language model for automatic speech recognition." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296693.

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Nieuwoudt, Christoph. "Cross-language acoustic adaptation for automatic speech recognition." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2000. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01062005-071829.

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Sooful, Jayren Jugpal. "Automated phoneme mapping for cross-language speech recognition." Diss., Pretoria [s.n.], 2004. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01112005-131128.

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Jolly, Brooke M. "Knowledge and values of school speech-language pathologists." Connect to resource, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/37099.

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50

McCandless, Michael Kyle. "Automatic acquisition of language models for speech recognition." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/36462.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1994.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 138-141).<br>by Michael Kyle McCanless.<br>M.S.
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