Relevant bibliographies by topics / Languages

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Languages'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Languages"

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Chistanov, Marat N. "Networked Language Communities: From Constructed Languages to Natural Languages." Humanitarian Vector 17, no. 4 (2022): 176–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2022-17-4-176-183.

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Activities for the preservation and development of ethnic minority languages are considered as the most important part of the actions to preserve the cultural heritage of the peoples inhabiting the Russian Federation. The obligatory nature of such activities is enshrined in our country constitutionally. For the ethnic intelligentsia, any attempts to infringe on the linguistic rights of their peoples turn out to be very painful. This problem in domestic science is most often considered in the tradition of linguistic relativism. This approach comes from the Humboldtian tradition in linguistics a
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İBRAHİMOV, Elçin. "ENDANGERED TURKIC LANGUAGES: IRAN'S LANGUAGE POLICY ON TURKIC LANGUAGES." intoba - insan ve toplum bilimleri akademi dergisi 4, no. 2 (2024): 43–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14523803.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Research about Turkic languages in different Turkic communities has recently started gaining a more objective and sensitive nature in terms of aspect and approach. Attention to endangered languages increased after the 1990s in particular, with research beginning after this time, albeit unsystematically. Certain measures are being taken to protect the languages and national identities of Turkic peoples living in different communities. Countries such as China, Iran, and Russia that have dense Turkic populations keep these languages oppressed by pursuing harsh policies a
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Weaire, Denis L. "Of Language and Languages." MRS Bulletin 19, no. 6 (1994): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400036848.

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Giri, Ram Ashish. "Languages and language politics." Language Problems and Language Planning 35, no. 3 (2011): 197–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.35.3.01gir.

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One of the most linguistically and culturally diversified countries in the world, Nepal is in the midst of linguistic and cultural chaos. Linguistic and cultural diversity itself is at its centre. One explanation for the sad situation is that the ruling elites, who have held power since Nepal’s inception in the eighteenth century, have conducted an invisible politics of privileging languages and of deliberately ignoring issues related to minority and ethnic languages to promote the languages of their choice. While this invisible politics of ‘unplanning’ of languages has been responsible for th
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Haynes, K. "Milton's Languages, Milton's Language." Literary Imagination 2, no. 1 (2000): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/litimag/2.1.93.

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Tonkin, Humphrey. "Language Planning and Planned Languages: How Can Planned Languages Inform Language Planning?" Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems 13, no. 2 (2015): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7906/indecs.13.2.1.

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Garg, Rakesh, and Supriya Raheja. "Fuzzy Distance-Based Approach for the Assessment and Selection of Programming Languages." International Journal of Decision Support System Technology 15, no. 1 (2023): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdsst.315761.

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The desire to develop software with more and more functionalities to make human work easier pushes the industry towards developing various programming languages. The existence of the various programming languages in today's scenario raises the need for their evaluation. The motive of this research is the development of a deterministic decision support framework to solve the object-oriented programming (OOP) language's selection problem. In the present study, OOP language's selection problem is modeled as a multi-criteria decision-making, and a novel fuzzy-distance based approach is anticipated
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Grangé, Philippe. "THE EXPRESSION OF POSSESSION IN SOME LANGUAGES OF THE EASTERN LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS." Linguistik Indonesia 33, no. 1 (2015): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/li.v33i1.28.

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The possessor-possessed, or “preposed possessor” syntactic order, has long been considered a typological feature common to many Eastern Lesser Sunda Islands, labelled either “Central-Malayo Polynesian languages” or “East Nusantara languages”, although these groupings do not exactly coincide. In this paper, the syntax and semantism of possession in some languages of the Eastern Lesser Sunda Islands are described. There is a wide variety of possession marking systems in the Eastern Lesser Sunda Islands, from purely analytic languages such as Lio to highly flexional languages such as
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Axatovna, Safina Farida, and Baymatov Abduaziz Abdujabbarovich. "WHY LATIN LANGUAGE IS FUNDAMENTAL IN STUDYING EUROPEAN LANGUAGES." American Journal of Philological Sciences 3, no. 12 (2023): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajps/volume03issue12-16.

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The development of language is a fascinating study. The ancient Chinese and Egyptians used pictographic languages which took years for the priests and scholars to master. The common working citizen had no time for such study and so remained powerless and able to be exploited. About 1500BC the Phoenicians developed a phonetic alphabet which could be used by the common merchants to conduct their trading businesses. The Greeks learned it from them and further developed it by adding vowels. This phonetic alphabet made people think differently. It encouraged analysis and the developmentof awhole wr
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Dal Negro, Silvia. "Language contact and dying languages." Revue française de linguistique appliquée IX, no. 2 (2004): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfla.092.0047.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Languages"

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Maciá, Fábrega Josep. "Natural language and formal languages." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10348.

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Cook, Jonathan J. "Language interoperability and logic programming languages." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/725.

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We discuss P#, our implementation of a tool which allows interoperation between a concurrent superset of the Prolog programming language and C#. This enables Prolog to be used as a native implementation language for Microsoft's .NET platform. P# compiles a linear logic extension of Prolog to C# source code. We can thus create C# objects from Prolog and use C#'s graphical, networking and other libraries. P# was developed from a modified port of the Prolog to Java translator, Prolog Cafe. We add language constructs on the Prolog side which allow concurrent Prolog code to be written. We add a pri
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Connell, Professor T. J. "Languages (in particular Spanish) : language teaching and learning & languages for the professions." Thesis, University of London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.444221.

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Meyer, Hans Joachim. "A global language or a world of languages." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-201117.

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Chavula, Catherine. "Using language similarities in retrieval for resource scarce languages: a study of several southern Bantu languages." Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Science, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33614.

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Most of the Web is published in languages that are not accessible to many potential users who are only able to read and understand their local languages. Many of these local languages are Resources Scarce Languages (RSLs) and lack the necessary resources, such as machine translation tools, to make available content more accessible. State of the art preprocessing tools and retrieval methods are tailored for Web dominant languages and, accordingly, documents written in RSLs are lowly ranked and difficult to access in search results, resulting in a struggling and frustrating search experience for
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Livingstone, Daniel Jack. "Computer models of the evolution of language and languages." Thesis, University of the West of Scotland, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.398331.

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Loza, Christian. "Cross Language Information Retrieval for Languages with Scarce Resources." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12157/.

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Our generation has experienced one of the most dramatic changes in how society communicates. Today, we have online information on almost any imaginable topic. However, most of this information is available in only a few dozen languages. In this thesis, I explore the use of parallel texts to enable cross-language information retrieval (CLIR) for languages with scarce resources. To build the parallel text I use the Bible. I evaluate different variables and their impact on the resulting CLIR system, specifically: (1) the CLIR results when using different amounts of parallel text; (2) the role of
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Botha, Gerrti Reinier. "Text-based language identification for the South African languages." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-090942008-133715/.

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Loza, Christian E. Mihalcea Rada F. "Cross language information retrieval for languages with scarce resources." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2009. http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12157.

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Diallo, Ibrahima. "Language Planning, Language-In-Education Policy, and Attitudes Towards Languages in Senegal." Thesis, Griffith University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366175.

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This thesis describes language policy practices in Senegal, identifies the languages used by Senegalese people in various social, public, and institutional settings, and details the attitudes of Senegalese people towards their own mother tongues, Wolof, French, and English and these speech communities. It examines also the importance, place, and future of local languages and European languages in Senegal and analyses the issue of language(s) of education in Senegal. To conduct this research, a variety of sampling techniques were used to collect data from a wide range of population-categories i
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Books on the topic "Languages"

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Winter, Werner, ed. On Languages and Language. DE GRUYTER MOUTON, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110881318.

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Clements, J. Clancy, and Shelome Gooden, eds. Language Change in Contact Languages. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/bct.36.

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Wekker, Herman, ed. Creole Languages and Language Acquisition. DE GRUYTER MOUTON, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110811049.

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Siemund, Peter, and Noemi Kintana, eds. Language Contact and Contact Languages. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hsm.7.

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Callies, Marcus, and Stefanie Hehner. Pluricentric Languages and Language Education. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003248552.

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1965-, Siemund Peter, and Kintana Noemi, eds. Language contact and contact languages. John Benjamins Pub. Company, 2008.

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Herman, Wekker, and Leiden Creole Workshop (1990 : University of Leiden), eds. Creole languages and language acquisition. Mouton de Gruyter, 1996.

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Canada, Statistics. Home language and knowledge of languages. Statistics Canada, 1995.

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FØnagy, Ivan. Languages within language: An evolutive approach. Benjamins, 2002.

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Aguilar-Mediavilla, Eva, Lucía Buil-Legaz, Raúl López-Penadés, Victor A. Sanchez-Azanza, and Daniel Adrover-Roig, eds. Atypical Language Development in Romance Languages. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/z.223.

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Book chapters on the topic "Languages"

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Stawarska, Beata. "Language and Languages." In Saussure’s Linguistics, Structuralism, and Phenomenology. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43097-9_10.

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Bugarski, Ranko. "Language and Languages." In History of Linguistics 1993. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sihols.78.39bug.

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Hildén, Raili, and Ritva Kantelinen. "Language Education - Foreign Languages." In Miracle of Education. SensePublishers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-811-7_11.

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Mosses, Peter D. "Programming Language Description Languages." In Formal Methods: State of the Art and New Directions. Springer London, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-736-3_8.

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Shaul, David Leedom. "Languages and Language Loss." In Linguistic Ideologies of Native American Language Revitalization. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05293-9_1.

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Mughan, Terry. "Introduction: language and languages." In The Routledge Companion to Cross-Cultural Management. Routledge, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203798706-11.

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Jones, Jill. "Towards language planning for sign languages." In Endangered Languages and Languages in Danger. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.42.05jon.

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Meduna, Alexander. "Languages." In Automata and Languages. Springer London, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0501-5_2.

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Fensel, Dieter. "Languages." In Ontologies. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09083-1_3.

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Rüschoff, Bernd. "Languages." In Handbook on Information Technologies for Education and Training. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07682-8_33.

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Conference papers on the topic "Languages"

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Borenstein, Nadav, Anej Svete, Robin Chan, et al. "What Languages are Easy to Language-Model? A Perspective from Learning Probabilistic Regular Languages." In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.acl-long.807.

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Csaki, Zoltan, Bo Li, Jonathan Lingjie Li, et al. "SambaLingo: Teaching Large Language Models New Languages." In Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Multilingual Representation Learning (MRL 2024). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.mrl-1.1.

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Bishop, Cameron, Xiaodan Zhu, and Karen Rudie. "Large Language Model Translation of Indigenous Languages." In 2024 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667295.

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Pascalau, Raul, Florin Muselin, Sorin Mihai Stanciu, Carmen Simona Dumitrescu, and Catalin Eugen Zoican. "THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/4.2/s21.60.

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In modern society, the urgency for environmental protection has emerged as a significant global issue. The increasing recognition of the harmful impacts of climate change and pollution has triggered a heightened emphasis on sustainable practices and conservation efforts. Consequently, the importance of foreign languages in promoting environmental protection initiatives has attracted notice within academic communities. The application of language can affect attitudes towards the environment and induce behavioral changes that support sustainability and conservation. By examining the linguistic s
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Sokolović, Dalibor. "O jeziku/jezicima Banatskih Bugara – Palćana u Vojvodini." In Současná česká a srbská slavistická bádání. Masaryk University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0684-2024-11.

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The main goal of the paper is to present the community of Banat Bulgarians – Paulicians in Vojvodina from the perspective of the languages used. Members of this community are descendants of Catholic Bulgarians, and their language is a variety of the Bulgarian language that developed in the Banat region of Serbia and Romania. In everyday communication, Paulicians, in addition to Paulician language, also use several languages of other ethnic communities, mostly Serbian, Hungarian, and Slovak. The paper also presents the results of research into the Paulician language conducted within the framewo
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Adebara, Ife, AbdelRahim Elmadany, and Muhammad Abdul-Mageed. "Cheetah: Natural Language Generation for 517 African Languages." In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.acl-long.691.

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Hong, Jimin, Gibbeum Lee, and Jaewoong Cho. "Accelerating Multilingual Language Model for Excessively Tokenized Languages." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.660.

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Uchoi, Enjula, Utkarsh Solanki, Udit Bhandral, Sahil Patiyal, Sahil Dogra, and Hargun Singh Khera. "Machine Learning-based Automatic Language Identification forIndian Languages." In 2024 International Conference on IoT, Communication and Automation Technology (ICICAT). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icicat62666.2024.10923467.

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Farisiyah, Umi, and Zamzani Zamzani. "Languange Shift and Language Maintenance of Local Languages toward Indonesian." In International Conference of Communication Science Research (ICCSR 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccsr-18.2018.50.

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Rosati, Domenic. "Learning to Pronounce as Measuring Cross-Lingual Joint Orthography-Phonology Complexity." In 9th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (AIAPP 2022). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.120908.

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Machine learning models allow us to compare languages by showing how hard a task in each language might be to learn and perform well on. Following this line of investigation, we explore what makes a language “hard to pronounce” by modelling the task of grapheme-to-phoneme (g2p) transliteration. By training a character-level transformer model on this task across 22 languages and measuring the model’s proficiency against its grapheme and phoneme inventories, we show that certain characteristics emerge that separate easier and harder languages with respect to learning to pronounce. Namely the com
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Reports on the topic "Languages"

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Langlais, Pierre-Carl. Languages of science. Comité pour la science ouverte, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52949/71.

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Scientific languages are vehicular languages used by one or several scientitific communities for international communication. According to Michael Gordin, they are “either specific forms of a given language that are used in conducting science, or they are the set of distinct languages in which science is done”. Until the 19th century, classical languages such as Latin, Classical Arabic, Sanskrit, or Classical Chinese were commonly used across Eurasia for the purpose of international scientific communication. A combination of structural factors, the emergence of nation-states in Europe, the Ind
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Zahorian, Stephen A. Understanding Tonal Languages. Defense Technical Information Center, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada584180.

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Flynn, M. J. Directly Executed Languages. Defense Technical Information Center, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada157311.

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Phillips, A., and M. Davis. Tags for Identifying Languages. RFC Editor, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4646.

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Phillips, A., and M. Davis, eds. Tags for Identifying Languages. RFC Editor, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5646.

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Onyshkevych, Boyan, Mary E. Okurowski, and Lynn Carlson. Tasks, Domains, and Languages. Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada459848.

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Morrisett, Greg. Next Generation Systems Languages. Defense Technical Information Center, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada467170.

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Leung, Hing. Regular Languages and Finite Automata. The MAA Mathematical Sciences Digital Library, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4169/loci003993.

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Baecker, Ronald, Aaron Marcus, Michael Arent, Tracy Tims, and Allen McIntosh. Visible Languages for Program Visualization. Defense Technical Information Center, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/adb101693.

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Fisher, David A., and David A. Mundie. Languages Beyond Ada and Lisp. Defense Technical Information Center, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada240565.

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