Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Langue maternelle et langue seconde (enseignement des langues) – Mali'
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Danthioko, Houmani Cheikné. "Problèmes de didactique de la langue française au Mali : étude d'un corpus de textes scolaires sous l'angle de la syntaxe." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF20096.
Full textOur thesis comprises two main parts. The first section seeks to find some rigorous tools of description as well as some examples to support our hypotheses regarding the source of inconsistencies in our work. This will be done through a reexamination of past research. First of all, our borrowings essentially base themselves on consistant textual grammar. Further, they examine the notion of textual coherence within the sphere of syntax to some linguistic phenomena up until now considered as relevant for the domain of the unexaminable (chains of reference, thematic progression, temporal bases, etc. ). Secondly, we are attempting to identify the principal sources of errors. These sources consist principally in the cognitive overloading, in the precocious teaching of varieties of literature and in the imperfect mastery of the type of text induced by instructions. As for the second section, we make some suggestions in view of transforming correction practices of teachers in particular those of mali
Brenu, Alain. "Les résistances à l'acquisition d'une langue étrangère." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA083740.
Full textThis thesis deals with the question of migrant populations in France having to acquire French as a second language, but also with the various implications it may have for such populations to use a second language in their everyday lives. We decided to focus on a specific part of the French migrant population, the one composed of intellectuals (scholars, university professors, writers). Indeed, such a population is presumably highly motivated to learn the language of the country they have migrated to. However, some resistances can be observed as to use the second language in general, and particularly, to conceptualize and create in this language. The resistances to acquire a second language are not necessarily linked to learning difficulties but in some cases are to be understood as a mere refusal to acquire and assimilate a second language. In fact, this refusal is not so much a matter of learning but a refusal that the second language becomes the first one. The French migrants having to use French as a second language may fear that their first language (mother tongue) would be replaced by the second language. Furthermore, the French migrants may consider that assimilating and speaking a second language might lead to integrating the group speaking this second language, which can be disturbing for the feeling of their identies
Crestian, Myriam. "Une approche interactionnelle pour l'enseignement/apprentissage du portugais langue maternelle : intégration de l'évaluation formative à la démarche didactique." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20020.
Full textStarting from the interdependence of assessment practices and of teaching and learning practices in mother language, this work presents an integration of the reflection on assessment in this field as an indispensable tool to the transformation of the teaching and learning practices of Portuguese as a mother language in the Brazilian context. Seeking to show how this integration can be done, we present the theoretical basis that concern in the first place the language activity, in the second place the speaker and the learner's cognitive activity, and finally the assessment. On this basis, we analysed the assessment practices in portuguese as a mother language in the state of Para, Brazil and we proposed some actions that could reach this goal. This articulation is shown in two different levels: first, at the teaching stage through a teaching and learning approach called interactional approach; second, at in-service training of Portuguese teachers through activities of formative assessment that allow the preparation of teachers according to the interactional approach
Baldé, Amadou. "Les politiques éducatives et linguistiques appliquées en Guinée et leurs implications dans la Didactique de la langue française." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1022.
Full textGhouali, Habib. "La politique d'arabisation face à la situation bilingue et diglossique de l'Algérie." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082128.
Full textThe object of the present study is twofold: On one hand It refers to the analysis of the paradigm of arabisation and on the other to the analysis of the field of algerian linguistics. The unitarian character of the arabian language which lies in the fact that it is not spoken only by one country but is considered to be a common expression of all the arabic world, lead us on one hand to question the history of the arabic language and on the other to analyse this approach in a more vast and general manner; that is, we are not limited solely to our field, that of Algeria. We have also led a limited field research on students, teachers and parents of a school of a middle-sized city
Sebai, Mohamed-Néjib. "Langue d'origine et identité culturelle : contribution de la pratique et de la valorisation de la langue d'origine à la formation d'une identité culturelle chez l'enfant de migrants : le cas de l'enfant d'origine tunisienne à Toulouse." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20042.
Full textOur search is part of a vast program which enquires into the study of original language in a multicultural society. Two main concepts were involved in the study : the original language and the cultural identity. Therefore, we tried to put it into practice by examining some children who mearn arabic language in a french school (two places in Toulouse : Bagatelle and le Mirail) when others don't want to or can not, for many reasons, have the advantage of that sort of education. We used the method of "questionnaire" meant for children in fifth primary form (french cm2) and the method "conservation" with children who are about twelve and thirteen years old. Why that kind of search ? To show clearly that, as a matter of fact, the original language is very important in the formation of the cultural identity. So, it seems that an institutional system is necessary to favour a multicultural fulfillment of concerned children
Abdou, Djibo Moumouni. "Etude sociolinguistique du Niger : éléments d'approche d'une future politique linguistique." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H037.
Full textThis thesis suggests itself as a reference document for the various policies intended to carry out the heavy task of promoting our mother longues. For a long time these have found themselves pushed into the background as poor languages unable to depict any reality and with the status of "dialects" as opposed to the French language. It puts forth the Niger sociolinguistic situation by considering some existing studies on the strengthful and dominating intercourse of the different mother tongues spoken in various markets of country’s communes. This study is aimed at providing the decision with consistent elements for more sound sustained and realistic linguistic policy. It is carried out into two volumes, the first one has seven chapters and entitled: sociolinguistic study of the markets of Niamey, Malady, Diffa, Agadez, Tahoma, Zinder and tillable. The second one deals with the linguistic thought and behavior, the extra-scholar use of French, the Niger sociolinguistic situation and the outline of a linguistic policy provided as the thesis conclusion
Perini, Marie. "Que peuvent nous apprendre les productions écrites des sourds ? : analyse de lectes écrits de personnes sourdes pour une contribution à la didactique du français écrit en formation d'adultes." Paris 8, 2013. http://octaviana.fr/document/181106426#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis thesis focuses on linguistic features frequently encountered in the writings of profound prelingual deaf persons. Our aim was to investigate (1) the existence of a linguistic system specific to the deaf people, often identified in the literature as "deaf French" or “Français sourd”(Lacerte 1989, Nadeau 1993); (2) any common characteristics between this “Deaf French” and learners’ varieties (Klein and Perdue, 1993); and (3) the assumption of a typical cognitive functioning of the deaf, which would explain the presence of specific linguistic forms and choices of information to convey, both in signing and oral deaf. During writing workshops, we collected a corpus of narratives produced by profound prelingual deaf adults having different linguistic and educational profiles. In parallel, we also gathered writings from two control groups of hearing adults (FFL and FNL) who performed the same task. Our analyzes show that (1) the "deaf French" is to be defined rather as a pattern of features, whose density is the highest among intermediate deaf writers; (2) if the strategies used by the deaf people are the same as L2 learners’ strategies, some of the forms used are specific to deaf people and could be explained by the visual salience in the organization and transmission of information; (3) and if there is some proof for a "deaf norm", which is based on a cognitive functioning framed by deafness, the high writing level of some deaf persons indicates that it is absolutely possible for this particular public to be perfectly competent in writing
Renié, Delphine. "Modélisation informatique de l'acquisition des interrogatives directes en français langue seconde dans leur dimension pragmatique, proposition d'un environnement offrant un apprentissage collaboratif : eleonore." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF20080.
Full textThe elaboration of the computer environment eleonore has aimed at two main goals : to support learning on the one hand, and to propose a way modelling the acquisition of one aspect of the second language on the other hand. Our study starts with a description of the object of learning : direct interrogatives in french. These propositions are an example of lingistic constructions for which syntax, semantics and pragmatics cannot be isolated if one is to consider the behaviour of a native speaker of french in a communicative situation. That behaviour is simulated by a generator, in our computer environment. The acquisition of interrogative sentences in a first and in a second language is then considered, in their morpho-syntactic and their pragmatic aspects. The data on the acquisition of pragmatics in a second language which we have collected through a longitudinal experimentation with learners of french, are a complement to this study. It is only after we have integrated them, that we are able to suggest a model of the acquisition of interrogative sentences. Moreover, the data enable us to determine the pedagogical founding of eleonore, and to integrate a learner model in the architecture of our environment. The model acts all through a working session with eleonore, especially in the last activity which offers a collaboration between the learner and a simulated companion. Indeed, eleonore includes several types of activities based either on induction, deduction or on both. The activities can concern pragmatic aspects of interrogatives, syntactic ones or both. For an activity involving all aspects, we preconise a collaborative learning mode in which a simulated learner acts as a native speaker with whom the learner is in a situation of exolingual interaction. The environment is then evaluated through a formative evaluation concerning the environment itself rather than the learning it supports. The refinement of our acquisition model through the recourse to a simulated learner constitutes the next orientation in the development of eleonore, as detailed in the last chapter
Issa, Mansour. "Les influences de la langue maternelle (l'arabe) sur l'apprentissage du français en Lybie : étude analytique et descriptive des productions écrites des apprenants Libyens." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30101.
Full textAbstract This study investigates the influence of native language (Arabic) on the learning of French among Libyan learners in an institutional setting : the French department at the University of Benghazi and Tripoli in Libya. It examines the morphosyntactic errors the learners commit in their written productions, and the interlingual difficulties they face. The purpose of this study is to identify and classify those errors, and to investigate their causes so as to offer procedures to correct them. The study aims to bring a reflection on the teaching of French in Libya and the opportunities to improve some of the teaching approaches that are used in the departments of French language. It also aims to discuss or present a number of strategies in teaching French as a foreign language that could be implemented in the Libyan context, and to address various theories linked to this teaching. To achieve these goals, we first traced the evolution of the teaching of French language in Libya. Then we discussed a number of concepts of major significance for our study. We discussed in a second time different views on certain studies in learning (or acquisition) of a foreign language. Next, we examined the morphosyntactic characteristics of some linguistic features of Arabic in comparison with French. We presented our corpus, our ranking methods, and the errors identified in the learners’ submissions. Following the conclusions drawn from the latter analysis, we presented some didactic strategies that may be useful for the teaching of French language in Libya or that may add new perspectives to existing approaches
Terrasi, Robert. "La formation à la littératie scolaire en L2 : une analyse sociolinguistique et didactique des dispositifs d’accueil linguistique pour collégiens allophones nouvellement arrivés en France et aux États-Unis." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA079.
Full textStudies, and notably PISA 2009, have highlighted that foreign students enrolled in French schools significantly lag behind their French counterparts in terms of reading proficiency. This study postulates that grade-level reading proficiency is a pre-requisite to achieving in school and to having fair access to the curriculum. This is even more the case for adolescent second language learners enrolled at the secondary level, the student population on which this study is focused.Based on a qualitative paradigm, this work analyzes six language programs designed for second-language learner newcomers enrolled at the middle school level in France and in the United States. The study reveals and compares the practices used in these six programs for the teaching of academic literacy in L2. Literacy most generally comprises skills in both reading and writing. The focus of this study, however, is on academic reading. The programs have been analyzed from both a sociolinguistic and language-teaching perspective. First, the study examines the legislation in place in France and the United States, regarding the schooling of second language learners in these two countries. This section determines if these texts stipulate the reading skills that need to be developed and achieved by these students during their stay in, and before exiting, the language programs. It then examines the notions of literacy and academic literacy, and endeavors to determine the reading skills necessary for potential success in a mainstream middle school classroom. Lastly, the study examines the best practices, cited in the literature, for the teaching of academic reading to adolescent second language learners. It then investigates if, and how, these practices are incorporated into the six different language programs. Upon conclusion, results of the study revealed that these practices are relatively well incorporated in the American programs but, overall, are not widely used in the programs observed in France. The results also reveal that the teachers of French as a second language working in these programs significantly lack, compared to their American counterparts, research-based teaching materials and models, as well as means of assessment
Al-Hammouri, Samer. "Enquête sur les représentations de la langue française et de son apprentissage chez les étudiants jordaniens." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030093.
Full textOur research is about the study of the representations of the French language and its learning by Jordanian students. We tried to discover the images concerning France and French people from a sample of Jordanian students. The purpose of this paper is to explore more the question of the representations of the Jordanian learners in a university bilingual context, little studied from an Arabophone context. We have studied a sample of 68 Jordanian students from the Yarmouk University by means of questionnaire. This study also reveals the representations - stereotypes of both mother and foreign tongues and their places in class of French language as a foreign language. The results of this study show that the students have a very well-balanced about the generally sight of the French language and its apprenticeship. The study also makes evident the existence of relationship between the representations of the target language and the motiv! ation for learning. Moreover; this study shows the importance of understanding the complex nature of the representations of learners towards their mother tongue and the first language learnt in the classroom of French as a Foreign Language
Pélissier, Maud. "Effets d'entrainements explicites et implicites sur l'acquisition de la syntaxe de l'anglais par des apprenants francophones : étude en potentiels évoqués." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC091/document.
Full textThis work examines the effect of learning conditions on the evolution of the neurocognitive mechanisms used by French speakers to process a second language (English). We used behavioural (acceptability judgments) and electrophysiological (event-related potentials) measures. Two types of training were compared, designed to reflect two learning situations : through exposure (implicit learning) or instruction (explicit learning).Two experiments were conducted. In the first one (E1), we studied how our trainings affected the processing of morphosyntactic violations working in a similar or conflictual way in the L2 and L1 of our participants. In the second experiment (E2), we tried to reduce the bias towards explicit learning entailed by the presence of violations, by studying how learners process temporary syntactic anomalies triggered by prosody-syntax mismatches.Results show a beneficial effect for both types of training. Explicit learning proved to be slightly more effective in improving the processing of a coflictual structure. In E2 it reduced the impact of individual abilities. E1 confirmed that the level of attention to grammaticality affects the nature and amplitude of ERP components. In E2, implicit training was linked to a faster and more automatic processing of incongruities.This research confirms that learning conditions can affect L2 processing even in a short time and for intermediate learners, but underlines the importance of reducing the biases towards explicit processing that are inherent to the EEG violation paradigm
Thiam, Ousseynou. "Didactique du français langue seconde au Sénégal : le cas du français dans les établissements moyen et secondaire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3030.
Full textReflexions on French language in Senegal are often considered from a historical, sociolinguistical or educational perspective. The orientation of this thesis is rather didactic. Its aim is to analyze the Teaching/Learning of French in college and secondary schools. The research deals with a specific problematic for an institutional system which aims at the mastery of French as a native language when this idiom is a second language. Does this expectation from the institution allow for an effective teaching activity an appropriation of the language, of the school culture and of the anthropological culture? The answer to this question has required the elucidation of the concepts of knowledge, know-how, skill, language, culture. We have characterized objects, tools, contents, and fundamental methods for teaching and learning. That, in a context where the language biographies and cultural identities of the learners are defined by multilingual and multicultural status. Didactic transposition and joint action are studied to describe teaching activities and the circulation of knowledge. This work has priviledged an ethnographical approach with videographs of classes, interviews, selfconfrontations, and a collection of written productions. The analysis of the results from this empirical study is presented around three poles: skills, teachers and learners. Eventually, it has confirmed the idea that the didactics of french as a second language helps to elaborate linguistic and cultural skills adapted to the Senegalese context, to overcome difficulties in teaching activity, to make learners the actors of their learning. This analysis is completed with didactic suggestions
Carrasco-Ortiz, Haydee. "Morphosyntactic learning of french as a second language." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3039.
Full textThis thesis investigates morphosyntactic learning in adult second language (L2) learners of French. It examines the assumption posited by linguistic and neurocognitive models according to which L2 learners' difficulty in fully mastering morphosyntactic knowledge is due to a failure to mentally represent and process morphosyntactic information in a native-like manner. The series of experiments presented in this thesis use ERPs to investigate whether the difficulties that late L2 learners encounter in processing morphosyntactic agreement can be explained by (a) the phonological realization of inflectional morphology in the target language and (b) interference from the learners' native language (L1). The findings demonstrate that late L2 learners can achieve native-like processing of morphosyntactic knowledge at high levels of proficiency, regardless of the status of the morphosyntactic system in their L1. In addition, we provide evidence that phonological information contained in inflectional morphology plays an important role in the acquisition and processing of morphosyntactic agreement in L2. It is thus argued that L2 learners' processing of morphosyntactic agreement is less influenced by the L1 at high levels of proficiency, while still being potentially affected by the specific morphosyntactic properties of the target language. These findings give further support to linguistic and neurocognitive models positing that morphosyntactic processing in adult L2 learners involves mental representations and cognitive mechanisms similar to those used by native speakers
Rançon, Julie. "Le discours explicatif de l'enseignant en classe de langue : contextes interactionnels et processus cognitifs." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523784.
Full textMostefaoui, Saida. "Le problème des langues dans le système éducatif algérien : Le cas de la langue française chez des élèves de 6eme après la réforme de 2003." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H039.
Full textThe major impediment to the Algerian education system has been in its approach to science and social ascension lying in its language policy, at odds with the former colonizer but also with local languages namely Algerian and Tamazight. Caught in the grip of an Arabization ideology, Francophone elitism and an Amazigh claim for identity, the Algerian school today has troubles meeting the requirements of local multiculturalism on the one hand and the international market on the other hand. Indeed, in the 2003 reform-oriented skill-based pedagogy, among other things, the intention was to restore the prestige of French language by giving it more interest. The official evaluation of the Algerian education system is based on a statistical approach over national examinations that supports it and endorses it; Numbers are at the center of achievements both in success rate, hiring of teachers or of schooling. The goal of our research is to investigate about the failure of the pedagogic reform that once again rejects the mother tongue of the child from the educational landscape. We chose to address this issue by conducting two major surveys on two skills that are part of the triptych school: reading and writing among children in 6th grad. Tests in reading (ROLL) were given in French and in the official language (Arabic) to probe the level in both languages. Our results confirm in both cases the gap between the true level of students and the one presented by the official institutions with figures giving an illusory image of the success of the whole system
Nounta, Zakaria. "Eveil aux langues et conscience métalinguistique dans les activités de classe des écoles bilingues songhay-français du Mali." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100195/document.
Full textAs part of the project "Transfers of Learning", the data and methodology of which we have used, this thesis proposes to analyze the contribution of language awareness activities and metalinguistic awareness in classroom activities of Songhay-French bilingual schools. In its development, it has relied on theories of bilingualism, teaching-learning and discourse analysis to emphasize the analysis of video shows of twelve course sequences on the conditions and learning processes in four important disciplines: grammar, reading, calculation and science observations. This thesis has issued proposals for educational contributions for teachers to improve the meta-linguistic treatment of L1 and L2 and student’s learning. These proposals concern the assessment of student’s epilinguistic behavior, the comparison of L1 and L2 through the metalinguistic activities, the didactic reformulations in both languages, the use of the mixed method of reading and the assessment of student’s culture
Colombel, Claire. "Langues kanak, français, langues d'enseignement et de culture en Nouvelle Calédonie : Quelle glottopolitique pour quelle contextualisation sociodidactique ?" Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3038.
Full textThis thesis has an inductive approach in line with an interpretativist paradigm intersecting between the fields of sociolinguistics and didactics in a pluri- diglossical context. This study seeks to describe and analyze the political, social and didactic issues raised by the new linguistic policy of New Caledonia initiated by the “Accord de Noumea” (1998). If the first request to recognize Kanak specificities (including languages) in school goes back to the early 1970's, the “Accord de Noumea” revitalized the “language issue” by stating, for the first time, that Kanak languages are teaching and culture language with French. The research consists of clarifying the choises made by the linguistic planners on the corpus and on the status of Kanak languages – raising their status medium of education. The theoretical contributions stemming from sociolinguistics, didactics, sociology and ethnomethodology complement each other to contextualize my fieldwork – a survey in six pre-schools in the “Grand Noumea”, three years long. The qualitative analyze of the data enables the better understanding how the political, social and didactic consensus reached with the “Accord de Noumea” is realized through the implementation of teaching (in) Kanak languages
Lolo, Monney Happy Rosalie. "Vers une évaluation du projet école intégrée (enseignement en langue vernaculaire) dans l'enseignement primaire en Côte d'Ivoire : une analyse des performances scolaires d'élèves ivoiriens." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3067.
Full textCôte d'Ivoire, like most sub-Saharan African countries is a multilingual country with about sixty (60) local languages split into four main geographical and cultural groups: the Mandé, the Gur, the Kru, and the Kwa). The language of socialisation inherited from the colonial period is not learners‘s first language. What pupils learn at school is not adapted to their socio-cultural realities. Lower rate of success at school is on one side mostly due to the learner's incompetence in French. In 2000 ten (10) Ivorian local languages ( Abidji, Agni, Baoulé, Bété, Guéré, Koulango, Mahou, Sénoufo, Yacouba,) were introduced into the educational system in the framework of the integrated school project (PEI in French). The integrated school project (I S P) exits in rural areas only. Its main objectives are on one hand to improve school needs cover, which fell from 76% (in 2001- 2002) to 74.3% in (2006-2007), thus indicating that nearly 26 % of kids who have reached the age to go to school do not have access to school. In rural areas, access to school is still low (66 % in rural areas against 83% in urban areas, says the national report on the educational system), and varies from one region to another with the loss of 35%. The integrated school project (I S P) is characterized by a bilingualism of transition. The teaching is entirely conducted in the local language of the region at CP1 (first grade), French is introduced only orally. At CP2 and CE1 (second and third grade) teaching takes palace in a bilingual classroom environment .Learning how to read and write is conducted in both languages; this in all the school subjects
Colina, Zulimar. "DIAALE : Conception, implémentation et évaluation d’un dispositif en ligne d’aide à l’apprentissage de la lecture scientifique en anglais langue étrangère." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL021/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes to document the fields of the development of the writing comprehension in L2 among non-specialist publics and the integration of the information and communication technologies for the teaching in Venezuelan context. In order to do this, this research is based on the design, implementation and analysis of two devices of learning English as a foreign language, distant, integrating collaborative tools in the context of the faculty of engineering of the University of Carabobo in Venezuela. These two devices allow the collection of researching data and ecological data, which are structured in corpus and then processed. From these heterogeneous data, the collaborative processes between student-engineers in L2 reading tasks, the development of written comprehension skills and the use of mobile electronic devices during these collaborative tasks
Paris, Justine. "Lumière sur le développement de la production de langage non-littéral en L2. Pour une comparaison avec l'acquisition des langues maternelles." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA138/document.
Full textResearch has shown that non-literalness is pervasive in language and that it is not always an ornamental device (e.g. to invest time in something, to be in love, the leg of a table, etc.). Metaphor permeates our way of thinking (Gibbs, 1995; Gibbs and Tendahl, 2006; Lakoff and Johnson, 1980) and serves a wide variety of discursive functions (Cameron, 2003; Charteris-Black, 2004; Müller, 2008; Steen, 2008, 2011, 2013). In the light of these findings, I propose to examine non-literal language from a second language acquisition perspective, as we know that language learners struggle to develop a successful command of the conceptual and figurative system of their L2 (Andreou and Galantomos, 2009; Irujo, 1986; Cooper, 1999; Danesi, 1992, 1995). Besides, even if recent studies have started to document L2 metaphorical performance (Littlemore et al., 2014; McArthur, 2010; Nacey 2009 and 2013), little is known about the way it actually develops across learning stages. As an attempt to bridge this gap, I propose a comparative study of figurative language development in first and second language acquisition. To get a preliminary picture of the use of non-literal language by native English-speaking children and French learners of English, I analyse the discourse of a young English child aged 1 to 4 using the Forrester Corpus available on the CHILDES database (MacWhinney, 2000), and I investigate essays written by French university students majoring in Arts and learning English as a second language. Then, I propose an L1/L2 comparative study where I analyze semi-guided interactions taking place between native English-speaking children (aged 7, 11 and 15), French learners of English (in their first year of high school, first year of B.A. in English studies and last year of M.A. in English studies), as well as native English-speaking adults. The results of this PhD project revealed many similar aspects in the figurative productions of native English-speaking children and French students. One of the main differences between the two groups is related to the amount of figurative forms produced, which increases across ages in children’s discourse while remaining constant in learners’ discourse. Another important difference is the amount of conventional figurative forms produced; they increase across learning stages in the learner’s production but remain constant in the children’s. Lastly, I observed a large amount of deviant figurative forms in the leaner’s productions, mainly resulting from L1 transfers and lexical overextensions. Taking into account these observations, implications for teaching are presented
El, Haj Pascale. "Référence aux entités dans un discours narratif chez des Libanais apprenant une L2 et une L3." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080094/document.
Full textThe present study concerns the introduction of entities in a narrative discourse in two different target languages, French and English, by Lebanese learners of 10, 13 and 16 year old. The main purpose is to observe acquisitional sequences in the two mentioned target languages. We analyzed the oral production – a story of a film – of two groups of learners, one group who first received French (L2) instruction at school before English (L3) instruction and inversely, the other group who initially attended school in English (L2) and later in French (L3). Therefore, we are investigating the impact of source languages, Lebanese Arabic (L1), French (L2 or L3) and English (L2 and L3) on the acquisition of the linguistic means essential for the construction of the reference to entities in a narrative discourse, especially as regards introduction of the reference. In order to evaluate the role of the specified source languages better, we collected and analyzed productions from the same verbal task performed by three control groups, French English and Lebanese Arabic of adult native speakers. We adopt a functionalist approach (Klein & Perdue 1997), building on the quaestio model (Klein & von Stutterheim 1991) that allows us to analyze the relationship between informational/discourse structure and the phrasal structure of utterances. Our analysis shows the specificity of studied languages and the variation of their linguistic processes necessary for the introduction of entities. This study contributes to a better comprehension of the acquisition process regarding sources languages impacts, age factors and sequences of acquisition of different foreign languages. Moreover, our results enable us to approach the question of contribution of research in acquisition of the languages’ didactic. Finally, the analysis of the Lebanese corpus of the control group offers new and promising prospects for the description of this language, in an approach only rarely adopted in Arabic linguistic research
Onguene, Mete Tony Noël. "Usages du lexique verbal chez les collégiens camerounais : d’un corpus oral d’élèves à une didactique de l’expression dans la formation des enseignants." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100106.
Full textWe are pondering over the acquisition of French as the language of education and as a second language in a multilingual situation. Our research study centers on the uses of verbs by French-speaking students. We propose some solutions for the teaching-learning of this vocabulary. The objective is to understand the verbs mainly used by secondary school pupils learning and speaking French as a second language. We have collected our corpus of analysis from pre-adolescents and adolescents in Yaoundé, Cameroon. These data were cross-checked, transcribed, processed, and coded in conformity with the processing protocol of CHILDES,( Child Language Data Exchange System). Hence the FREG command mechanically provided us with an exhaustive list of the verbs and the frequency at which they are used. These verbs were grouped according to their semantic contents after LEMMATIZATION (using the headword technique). This method enabled us to dig out the most fundamental communicative potential of the youngsters who will have to improve on, increase or organize vocabulary classes. Our analyses are concerned with the formulation phases, the conceptual and discursive levels. We are questioning the factors which influence the acquisition of verbal terms
Sochacki, Jean luc. "La scolarité des enfants d'immigrés polonais en Normandie (Société Métallurgique de Normandie et Société des mines de Soumont) : entre cοntexte paternaliste et vοlοnté identitaire (1919-1939)." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC019/document.
Full textIn 1919, a Franco-Polish convention aiming to encourage the dispatch of Polish workers to France was signed. In this text, nothing was mentioned as to how the Polish children of work-ers and parents were to be educated, yet the latter were asking their employers that classes be opened and held in Polish for their children. The idea that this was temporary and the hope of soon returning to their homeland then prevailed in all minds. As from the early 1920s, and facing this unconsidered educational issue, French authorities had to contend with the setting up of Polish classes, among other things under the aegis of the mining companies. The Polish State, on its part, was also looking into the situation, and, in 1924, the issue of opening Polish language and culture classes for immigrant children was raised during the Franco-Polish Con-ference that was being held in Paris. At this point in time, French authorities were refusing to legislate and institutionalise these courses. But to not upset this major Polish partner, the Central Committee of French Coal Mines, through the intermediary of Henri de Peyerimhoff, drew up a letter in which it encour-aged employers to implement this type of lesson in two ways: in private schools as in state schools. Further to this, between 1925 and 1939, five circulars were published by the French Ministry of Public Instruction to assert and specify which principles were to regulate these lessons held for foreign children, be they immigrants or born to immigrant ancestors. Studying the Polish communities who settled in the industrial and paternalistic areas based near Caen (in the Calvados department), the SMN-SMS (Metallurgical Society of Normandy – “Société des Mines de Soumont”) and the Polish classes that were instituted enables us to answer several questions. We can thus wonder, initially, what these classes for foreign chil-dren consisted in (context, organisation, funding), but most of all how these classes/school structures went against a desire to integrate. Taking an interest in the relationships the various stakeholders had with one another is also relevant. The French and Polish authorities, miners, the mining board and C.C.F.C.M. (C.C.H.F in French), and through this establish the place, the role an instructor had in a Polish community in France
Cothière, Darline. "L’acquisition du français L2 en contexte créolophone : la structuration des récits d’élèves en contexte scolaire haïtien à partir d’une tâche narrative." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030162.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation provides information on how Haitian pupils structure their written text at specific stages of the process of acquiring French as their academic language. Examining how narrative stories are constructed, on the one hand, the capacity of students to express complex events (macro-structural analysis) and, on the other hand, the referential means that are put to work: introducing, maintaining, and reintroducing the protagonists and the story to tell (micro-structural analysis). Stories have been gathered in Haitian Creole L1 and in French L2 from the story les Oisillons (Young birds). The corpus is made up of 160 stories (80 in Haitian Creole, 80 in French). The pupils surveyed whose age and school level are different (9-10 years old / 4th grade and 11-12 years old / 6th grade) come from 4 different schools of the Haitian capital. These schools occupy different positions on the scale of social and school values. Several factors including age, school level, and acquisition context of the French language have been considered for the two axes of analysis. The research focuses mainly on stories written in French L2, which is the language in the process of being acquired, but some elements of L1 are also examined. The results of the analysis reveal mainly an important variation in the development of the narrative and language capacity of the subjects in L2 between the 4 school groups that are represented. At the same time, it is shown how school which is the main place for the acquisition of French influences the development of language competence of Haitian pupils in L2. This is the point that is described in this study
Fadhlaoui, Najet. "Le métalangage grammatical du français dans les classes tunisiennes : le cas de la notion de complément." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA100/document.
Full textThe present thesis about the metalanguage of the grammar of French falls into a wide framework which concerns the fields of morphosyntactic linguistics, acquisition, didactics and pedagogy. From the didactic point of view, we selected a socioconstructive perspective which is then adapted to a work on metacognition. As for the pedagogical level, our objective is to analyse the metalinguistic verbalizations of the pupils of Tunisian middle school in their analysis of the function Complement. Our research option being mainly the interactions in a class of grammar and the dynamics of coconstruction and metalinguistic negotiations rather than the operations of propping up with pupils, aims to be a study of the problems generated by the complex articulation of metalanguages which stem from schools of grammar of reference and educational grammar from textbooks and instructors and those of the internal, unconscious and heterogenous grammar of the Tunisian pupil. Otherwise, the articulation overlaps between the grammar ofhis first language of schooling, in this particular case Arabic Lg 1 (subject to the same problems) and the grammar of French Lg 2, consistently his interlanguage. In the end, our work which aims at the construction of grammatical concepts negotiated with pupils for an effective and efficient linguistic verbalization (biméta) proceeds in the following way: we use a corpus which is based on questionnaires and class observation in which teachers use sequences of grammar inserted into learning modules and which contain educational gramma A diagnostic phase intends to reveal, then, the tracks of a grammar under construction mainly by focussing on pupils' mistakes through tests prepared for that purpose and peer and teacher exchanges which aim at determining the metalinguistic and metacognitive profiles of pupils. A second phase sets up the device of negotiation of the concept of complement in terms of evolution of the used strategies. The analysis is based on a comparison of the complementation in Arabic and in French through which the interactions bimétalanguagieres and the negotiation of the terms and the rules are analysed
Méli, Adrien. "A longitudinal study of the oral properties of the French-English interlanguage : a quantitative approach of the acquisition of the /ɪ/-/iː/ and /ʊ/-/uː/ contrasts." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC097/document.
Full textThis study undertakes to assess the evolution of the phonological acquisition of the English /ɪ/-/i:/ and /ʊ/-/u:/ contrasts by French students. The corpus is made up of recordings of spontaneous conversations with native speakers. 12 students, 9 females and 3 males, were recorded over 4 sessions in six-month intervals. The approach adopted here is resolutely quantitative, and agnostic with respect to theories of second language acquisition such as Flege's, Best's or Kuhl's. In order to assess the potential changes in pronunciations, an automatic procedure of alignment and extraction has been devised, based on PRAAT (Boersma 2001). Phonemic and word alignments had been carried out with SPPAS (Bigi 2012) and P2FA (Yuan & Liberman 2008) beforehand. More than 90,000 vowels were thus collected and analysed. The extracted data consist of information such as the number of syllables in the word, the transcription of its dictionary pronunciation, the structure of the syllable the vowel appears in, of the preceding and succeeding phonemes, their places and manners of articulation, whether they belong to the same word or not, but also especially of the F0, F1, F2, F3 and F4 formant values. These values were collected at each centile of the duration of the vowel, in order to be able to take into account of the influences of consonantal environments. Besides, theories such as vowel-inherent spectral changes (Nearey & Assmann (1986), Morrison & Nearey (2006), Hillenbrand (2012), Morrison (2012)), and methods of signal modelling such as discrete cosine transforms (Harrington 2010) need formant values all throughout the duration of the vowel. Then the reliability of the automatic procedure, the per-vowel statistical distributions of the formant values, and the normalization methods appropriate to spontaneous speech are studied in turn. Speaker differences are assessed by analysing spectral changes, mid-temporal formant values and discrete cosine transforms with normalized values. The methods resorted to are the k nearest neighbours, linear and quadratic discriminant analyses and linear mixed effects regressions. A temporary conclusion is that the acquisition of the /ɪ/-/i:/ contrast seems more robust than that of the /ʊ/-/u:/ contrast
Kaddouri, Lahcen. "Pratiques langagières et rapports aux identités linguistiques chez les enseignants et les élèves du Haouz : cas des lycées d'Aït Ourir (Maroc)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF033/document.
Full textThis research aims at studying the different aspects of language use at the levels of linguistic and identity repertoires in a multilingual environment; namely high schools in Aït Ourir, Haouz Province, Morocco. The analysis of conversations in the daily usage of languages revealed that Code Switching is a common practice among teachers as well as pupils; and that the weight of each language used depends more on its usefulness to the purpose of speaking. At the identity level, multilingual identity is dominant and the weight of each language is dependent up on the linguistic biography of the person surveyed. Thus, the relationship between the linguistic and identity repertoires is disproportionate. Indeed, synchronically comparing the languages in study confirmed that they don’t have the same weight at the two levels. The monolingual turn-taking is dominating whereas the monolingual identity is weak. On the other hand, the mixed turn-taking is meaningless whilst multilingual identity is significant. Moreover, the diachronic comparison enabled us to deduce that the change is ongoing in practice while it seems steady from adolescence to adulthood which shows that identifying in a language doesn’t depend on its practice
Quevillon, Lacasse Claude. "Effets d'un enseignement grammatical coordonné et simultané en anglais L1 et en français L2 sur les perceptions et les connaissances d'élèves de deuxième secondaire." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4037/1/M12017.pdf.
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