Academic literature on the topic 'Langue standard'
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Journal articles on the topic "Langue standard"
Smolej, Mojca. "Qu'est-ce que le slovène et le français ont en commun?: les articles défini et indéfini." Linguistica 51, no. 1 (December 31, 2011): 365–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.51.1.365-375.
Full textMeune, Manuel. "La mosaïque suisse : les représentations de la territorialité et du plurilinguisme dans les cantons bilingues." Articles 29, no. 1 (June 9, 2010): 115–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039958ar.
Full textFakuade, Gbenga. "A Three-Language Formula for Nigeria." Language Problems and Language Planning 13, no. 1 (January 1, 1989): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.13.1.07fak.
Full textSchlamberger Brezar, Mojca. "La phrase emhatique et ses équivalents en Slovene." Journal for Foreign Languages 7, no. 1 (December 30, 2015): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/vestnik.7.155-165.
Full textPaulin, Aurélia. "Analyse de la notion de non-standard dans les dictionnaires bilingues français-anglais." Meta 42, no. 1 (September 30, 2002): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/003803ar.
Full textBochnakowa, Anna. "Notre première boisson – le lait. Étude du mot en français et en polonais." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica, no. 14 (December 30, 2019): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9065.14.09.
Full textDjité, Paulin G. "The Spread of Dyula and Popular French in Côte d'Ivoire." Language Problems and Language Planning 12, no. 3 (January 1, 1988): 213–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.12.3.02dji.
Full textSmolej, Mojca. "Les spécificités du discours indirect dans l'échange oral spontané en slovène." Linguistica 52, no. 1 (December 31, 2012): 297–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.52.1.297-307.
Full textArmianov, Gueorgui. "Celui qui boit, ne pense pas à mal (Comment dire boire et boisson en langage familier et en argot bulgare ?)." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica, no. 14 (December 30, 2019): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9065.14.05.
Full textKalvelytė, Julija, and Danguolė Melnikienė. "LES FRANCISMES DANS LES DICTIONNAIRES QUÉBÉCOIS." Verbum 8, no. 8 (January 19, 2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/verb.2017.8.11320.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Langue standard"
Assadi, Shahrbano Suzanne. "Les phénomènes de glottalisation en persan (langue standard/langue parlée)." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030112.
Full textGlottalization phenomena in Persian have been analyzed according to speech rate and style. Glottal stop in word initial position, glottal stop in middle and final positions (phoneme in Arabic loanswords) and " creak " (at the end of declarative sentences) have been studied acoustically, physiologically and perceptually in isolated words, isolated sentences, texts and controlled dialogues of one to four subjects. The acoustic study shows that the irregular vibration of the vocal folds and the decrease in F0 is a common acoustic feature in the three positions. Laryngographical results indicate that, in each case, the irregularity is essentially of the creaky voice type. The perceptive analysis shows that the omission of a glottal stop and / or glottalization of an initial vowel doesn't affect the perception of the word. The use of glottalization as a boundary marker and a final creak is common to Persian, English and German. Speech rate has different effects on glottalization phenomena: (i) in word initial position the effect of fast rate is revealed by weakened versions of the glottal stop (glottalization), (ii) in middle and final positions, deletion of glottal stop in a fast rate and colloquial style is significant, (iii) speech rate and style have no effect on final creak. The study of phoneme deletion in colloquial Persian has a significant impact on grammatical words Deletion of glottal stop in the Arabic loanwords results in compensatory vowel lengthening, affects lexical as well as grammatical words
Messaoudi, Leila. "Des technolectes : présentation, identification, fonctionnement ; application linguistique à l'arabe standard." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H030.
Full textThis research deals with three main questions. The first one is : how can we distinguish between special languages (i. E. Technolects) and common language? The second one is : what are the most important ways to identify the technolects? The third one is : what kind of linguistic procedures are used in technolects at work, with a special attention paid to technolects in standard arabic? (which is an applied domain for this study with many data collected from bilingual dictionaries and notices in two fields : agriculture and chemistry in franch arabic. Results of this study show that there are some linguistic procedures which are used in technolects. These procedures can be grouped into two sections : formal procedures and non-formal procedures. In first group we range compounds and derivatives and in the second, we present semantic matters as "mode of designation" (which seems to be specific to technolects) and some cases of semic relations inside and between technolectal words. And in spite of inconvenients of "componential analysis", this method has been relevant in studying semantic relations as synonymy, polysemy and homonymy. But the analysis of technolects in standard arabic shows difficulties ought to real using in situ which seems to be missing in standard arabic
Larroque, Patrice. "Faits de langue en anglais non-standard : études des marques énonciatives." Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN21023.
Full textNon-standard English refers to a language use which is not subject to the same rules as standard English, and which differs from the users' expectations in a number of specific linguistic forms and aspects. Though it is often regarded as "'improper" and unacceptable by "educated'" speakers, non-standard English appears in casual speech and, like standard English, runs across dialect boundaries. The linguistic description of speech marks aims to show, first, that this form of English ascribes slightly different values to the markers it shares with the standard language, and, secondly, that it does without other markers of the same language. This will lead to a redefinition of the relationship between all the markers in non-standard English so as to obtain a system with a place for everything and everything in its place. In other words, not only can the linguistic description of non-standard English be viewed as revealing redundancy at mark level in standard English (cf. The third person -s inflection in the present tense), but also as expressing other forms of redundancies which do not appear in standard English and are introduced in non-standard English (cf. Negative concord). This study first suggests a reflection about the nature of non-standard English, and attempts to define its specificity and limits within a fixed linguistic system. A description of speech marks will then be given in areas like verbal inflections (chronology and speech marks, third person -s inflection, auxiliaries, etc. ), negation (multiple negation, negated items in the sentence, operator ain't,. . . ), deixis (situational anchoring, noun determination, deictics, etc. ), and modality (modals, sentences featuring two modals, other forms of modality), relative to the context. Finally, the distinction standard/non-standard, arbitrary though it may seem, allows to open the analysis to other varieties of the same language and think about the relationship they have between them
Nemvalts, Peep. "Case marking of subject phrases in modern standard Estonian /." Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb413031949.
Full textMaury, Félicité. "Le Pluriel en chinois contemporain standard." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375995269.
Full textBisson, Monique. "Étude d'un certain nombre de particularités du français québécois standard." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2001.
Find full textEmaleu, Djeumou Anselme Ledoux. "L’influence d’une langue non-standard sur l'apprentissage et l’utilisation d'une langue seconde : le cas des camerounismes et de l’italien." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23992/.
Full textNsanzabiga, Eugène. "Structures prosodiques comparées du Rushobyo et du Kinyarwanda standard." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE2007.
Full textFirst of all, this study deals with the sociolinguistic situation of Rushobyo, considering it as the result of the mixing of several linguistic communities ans establishes its geographic delimitation localizing its nucleus and somme small groups of speakers. After this, it establishes, in constrastive perspective with standard Kinyarwanda, tonologic schemes of nominals and verbals and intonative schemes. Then it defines the rules of demarcation resulting proceedings of morphophonologic regularization : we mean syntactic regularization (generalization of syncretism of temporal markers, focalization markers and verbal classes), syllabic and rythmic regularization (lengthening compensatoring) prosodic regularization (repetition of intonative schemes). These elements create tonal changes, caracterized by the absence of tonal variation, the loose of the distinctive function and fixity of tonal elements whose only vestiges are the anticipation and yntactic tone inherent with modes and which have nawadays only constrastive function. These elements demonstrate the passage of Rushobyo from tonal system to accentual system with free accent situated on the first infix, the antepenult syllabe and final syllabe. Its final evolutive stage would be an accentual system with fix accent on the antepenult syllabe which already predominates
Scharloth, Joachim. "Sprachnormen und Mentalitäten : Sprachbewusstseinsgeschichte in Deutschland im Zeitraum von 1766-1785 /." Tübingen : M. Niemeyer, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39934916m.
Full textPaulin, Aurélia. "L'anglais non-standard contemporain : recherches de lexicogénétique et de sémantique lexicale." Besançon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BESA1023.
Full textBooks on the topic "Langue standard"
Pöll, Bernhard. Le français, langue pluricentrique?: Études sur la variation d'une langue standard. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 2005.
Find full textPöll, Bernhard. Le français langue pluricentrique?: Études sur la variation diatopique d'une langue standard. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2005.
Find full textCrowley, Tony. Standard English and the politics of language. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989.
Find full textStandard English and the politics of language. 2nd ed. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
Find full textLesley, Milroy, ed. Authority in language: Investigating standard English. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2012.
Find full textOkimasis, Jean L. How to spell it in Cree: The standard Roman orthography. Regina: Miywâsin Ink, 2008.
Find full textOkimasis, Jean L. How to spell it in Cree: The standard Roman orthography. Regina: Miywâsin Ink, 2008.
Find full textThe Columbia guide to standard American English. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.
Find full textJean, Hannah, ed. International English: A guide to varieties of standard English. 3rd ed. London: E. Arnold, 1994.
Find full textJean, Hannah, ed. International English: A guide to varieties of standard English. 2nd ed. London: E. Arnold, 1985.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Langue standard"
Peters, Pam. "Epilogue: On Establishing the Standard Language – and Language Standards." In Prescription and Tradition in Language, edited by Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade and Carol Percy, 355–66. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781783096510-025.
Full textDeppermann, Arnulf, Stefan Kleiner, and Ralf Knöbl. "‘Standard usage’." In Studies in Language Variation, 83–116. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/silv.14.06dep.
Full textKerswill, Paul, and Jonathan Culpeper. "Standard English and Standardization." In English Language, 167–85. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57185-4_11.
Full textKerswill, Paul, and Jonathan Culpeper. "Standard English and Standardization." In English Language, 223–43. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-07789-9_12.
Full textParakrama, Arjuna. "Towards a Broader Standard: The ‘Non-Standard’ as ‘Natural’ Resistance." In De-Hegemonizing Language Standards, 41–83. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230371309_2.
Full textMcComas, William F. "Standards (Academic Standards) in Science Teaching." In The Language of Science Education, 101. Rotterdam: SensePublishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-497-0_91.
Full textBolinger, Dwight. "Stigma, status, and standard." In Language – The Loaded Weapon, 51–66. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003195054-6.
Full textBlake, N. F. "The First English Standard." In A History of the English Language, 75–104. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24954-1_4.
Full textPaperno, Denis. "Quantification in Standard Russian." In Handbook of Quantifiers in Natural Language, 729–79. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2681-9_14.
Full textKramsch, Claire. "Standard, norm, and variability in language learning." In Language Learning & Language Teaching, 59–79. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lllt.5.05kra.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Langue standard"
Fujita, Masahiro, and Hiroshi Nakamura. "The standard SpecC language." In the 14th international symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/500001.500019.
Full textSielemann, Michael, Matthis Thorade, Jim Claesson, Anh Nguyen, Xin Zhao, Smruti Sahoo, and Konstantinos Kyprianidis. "Modelica and Functional Mock-Up Interface: Open Standards for Gas Turbine Simulation." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-91597.
Full textVorontsova, Marina, and Evgeniya Klyukina. "The Influence of Transformations in the Modern Labour Market on Foreign Language Courses at Universities." In 14th International Scientific Conference "Rural Environment. Education. Personality. (REEP)". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Engineering. Institute of Education and Home Economics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/reep.2021.14.028.
Full textAoki, Tatsuya, Ryohei Sasano, Hiroya Takamura, and Manabu Okumura. "Distinguishing Japanese Non-standard Usages from Standard Ones." In Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/d17-1246.
Full textSawalha, M., E. Atwell, and M. A. M. Abushariah. "SALMA: Standard Arabic Language Morphological Analysis." In 2013 1st International Conference on Communications, Signal Processing, and Their Applications (ICCSPA). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccspa.2013.6487311.
Full textLibes, Don. "The NIST EXPRESS Toolkit: Design and Implementation." In ASME 1993 International Computers in Engineering Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/edm1993-0108.
Full textXie, Xintong. "Standard Language Ideology and Its Impact on English Language Teaching." In 2022 International Conference on Creative Industry and Knowledge Economy (CIKE 2022). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220404.081.
Full textClarke, Siobhán, and Robert J. Walker. "Towards a standard design language for AOSD." In the 1st international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/508386.508400.
Full textHuang, Chu-Ren, Keh-Jiann Chen, and Li-Li Chang. "Segmentation standard for Chinese natural language processing." In the 16th conference. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/993268.993362.
Full textLubell, Joshua. "The Application Protocol Information Base World Wide Web Gateway." In ASME 1997 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc97/cie-4297.
Full textReports on the topic "Langue standard"
Russell, Craig S. Standard Generalized Markup Language test suite evaluation report. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.5762.
Full textINTERMETRICS INC CAMBRIDGE MA. Ada 95 Reference Manual. Language and Standard Libraries. Version 6.0. Revision. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada293760.
Full textFeiler, Peter H., Joseph R. Seibel, and Lutz Wrage. What's New in V2 of the Architecture Analysis & Design Language Standard? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada610515.
Full textClarke, Duncan, and Oleg Sokolsky. Simulation and Analysis Toolset for an Industry Standard Embedded Systems Specification Language. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada510895.
Full textMiller, Kathryn, David Alderman, Lisa Carnahan, Lily Chen, Jim Foti, Barbara Goldstein, Mike Hogan, et al. Guidance for NIST staff on using inclusive language in documentary standards. National Institute of Standards and Technology, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.8366.
Full textWilson, Ronald B. A Standard Generalized Markup Language encoding of the office document architecture document application profile. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.4547.
Full textBerdan, Robert, Terrence Wiley, and Magaly Lavadenz. California Association for Bilingual Education (CABE) Position Statement on Ebonics. Center for Equity for English Learners, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.15365/ceel.statement.1997.1.
Full textO’ Brien, Gisela, Magaly Lavadenz, and Elvira Armas. Project-Based Learning for English Learners: Promises and Challenges. CEEL, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15365/ceel.article.2014.1.
Full textFeiler, Peter H., Bruce Lewis, and Steve Vestal. The SAE Avionics Architecture Description Language (AADL) Standard: A Basis for Model-Based Architecture-Driven Embedded Systems Engineering. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada612735.
Full textSimcox, Frank W. An Extensible Markup Language (XML) Strategy for Focused Logistics Background and Value of Standards Development and Management. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada420617.
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