Relevant bibliographies by topics / Languna Indians

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Academic literature on the topic 'Languna Indians'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Languna Indians"

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Liang, F., K. Dancel, and C. Petzold. "A Research Driven Microscopy Core at New York University Langone Medical Center." Microscopy and Microanalysis 19, S2 (August 2013): 1398–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927613008982.

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Firman, Firman. "MERITOKRASI DAN NETRALITAS APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) DALAM PENGARUH PILKADA LANGSUNG." Indonesian Journal of Public Administration (IJPA) 3, no. 2 (December 15, 2017): 88–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.52447/ijpa.v3i2.1136.

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Abstract: This study is about the meritocracy system of bureaucracy and the neutrality of civil state apparatus (ASN) in the face of elections to the elections. In various regions there is always a problem of bureaucratic professionalism issues. Despite the various regulations to regulate ASN to be neutral and independent so that the democratic process in this case direct election of the head of the region can run well. However, this issue is always repeated with different schemes for the lust of power and bureaucrat positions that can be facilitated or lifted / accelerated to occupy positions in the bureaucracy. Various rules and regulations were hit or forced only because they became part of the susceptibility when the pilkada was implemented. A regulation about ASN 2014 is expected to filter spoil system problems or promote a bureaucrat in certain positions only because of proximity or for being a successful team during the electionsKeywords: meritocracy system , bureaucracy, election Abstrak: Kajian ini tentang system meritokrasi birorkasi dan netralitas aparatur sipil negara (ASN) dalam menghadapi pilkada sampai dengan pilkada usai. Diberbagai daerah selalu muncul persoalan permasalahan profesionalisme birorkasi. Walaupun sudah lahir berbagai regulasi untuk mengatur agar ASN bisa bersikap netral dan independen agar proses demokrasi dalam hal ini pemilihan langsung kepala daerah bisa berjalan dengan baik. Namun, persoalan ini selalu berulang dengan skema yang berbeda untuk syahwat kekuasaan dan jabatan birokrat yang bisa dimudahkan atau diangkat/dipercepat untuk menduduki posisi dalam birokrasi. Berbagai aturan dan regulasi ditabrak atau dipaksakan hanya karena menjadi bagian suskesi saat pilkada dilaksanakan. Muncul regulasi tentang ASN 2014 diharapkan bisa menfilter persoalan spoil system atau mempromosikan seorang birokrat dalam posisi tertentu hanya gara-gara kedekatan atau karena menjadi tim sukses saat pilkada Kata kunci: Sistem Merit, Birokrasi, Pemilu Albrow, M. (1989). Birokrasi, diterjemahkan oleh Rusli Karim dan Totok Daryanto, PT. Tiara Wacana. Jakarta.Alon-Barkat, S., & Gilad, S. (2016). Political control or legitimacy deficit? Bureaucracies' symbolic responses to bottom-up public pressures. Policy & Politics, 44(1), 41-58.Assessment of hierarchical tendencies in an Indian bureaucracy. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 20(5), 380-391Cascio, W. F. (2006). The economic impact of employee behaviors on organizational performance. California Management Review, 48(4), 41-59.Kaufman, H. (1956). Emerging conflicts in the doctrines of public administration. American Political Science Review, 50(4), 1057-1073.Laski, H. J. (2014). Parliamentary Government in England (works of Harold J. Laski): A Commentary (Vol. 9). Routledge.Martini, R. (2010). Politisasi birokrasi di Indonesia. POLITIKA Jurnal Ilmu Politik MIP, 1(1), 67-74.Nadel, M. V., & Rourke, F. E. (1975). Bureaucracies. Handbook of Political Science, 5, 373-440.Rourke, F. E. (1984). Bureaucracy, Politics, and Public Policy. Boston: Little, Brown. RourkeBureaucracy. Politics, and Public Policy1984.Rourke, F. E. (1992). Responsiveness and neutral competence in American bureaucracy. Public Administration Review, 539-546.Setiyono, B. (2012). Birokrasi Dalam Perspektif “Politik & Administrasi” (Vol. 1). NUANSA.Soebhan, S. R. (2000). Model Reformasi Birokrasi Indonesia. Jakarta: PPW LIPI.Sudirman ://makassar.tribunnews.com/2016/08/26/daftar-nama-nama-pejabat-soppeng-yang-baru-dilantik diakses pada tanggal 2/10/2017Thoha, M., & Organisasi, P. (1993). konsep dasar dan Aplikasinya. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.Thompson, J. D. (1967). Organizations in action: Social science bases of administrative theory. Transaction publishers.Woo, K. H. (2015). Recruitment Practices in the Malaysian Public Sector: Innovations or Political Responses?. Journal of Public Affairs Education, 229-246.Janesick, J., Pinter, J., Potter, R., Elliot, T., Andrews, J., Tower, J., ... & Bishop, J. (2009, August). Fundamental performance differences between CMOS and CCD imagers: part III. In Proc. SPIE (Vol. 7439, p. 743907).
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Kasmi, Mauli, Syamsul Hadi, and Wayan Kantun. "Biologi reproduksi ikan kembung lelaki, Rastreliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) di perairan pesisir Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan." Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia 17, no. 3 (June 25, 2018): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.32491/jii.v17i3.364.

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The objective of this research is to observe reproductive biology of Indian mackerel in Takalar coastal waters through gonad maturity development, the first size of mature gonad, spawning, gonado somatic index (GSI), and fecundity. Sampling was done for eight months started from March to October 2015. Gonad maturity stage was observed morphologically, spawning season focusing on direct observation result toward gonad by identifying Indian mackerel which has spawned.GSI was analyzed based on comparison between gonad weight and Indian mackerel weight while fecundity was observed by gravimetric method. Analysis result shows that Indian mackerel gonad maturity throughout the year with peak occurring in July and August. GSI was around 0,928-4,490. The first size of gonad mature of female Indian mackerel is 21,18 cm and male Indian mackerel is 21,31 cm. Spawning occurs after peak of gonad maturity so next month, value of maturity index decreases slowly and gradually. Indian mackerel has total fecundity around 11.235- 40.878 granule. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati biologi reproduksi ikan kembung lelaki di perairan pesisir Takalar melalui perkembangan kematangan gonad, ukuran pertama matang gonad, musim pemijahan, indeks kematangan gonad (IKG), dan fekunditas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan selama delapan bulan mulai Maret sampai Oktober 2015. Perkembang-an kematangan gonad diamati secara morfologi. Musim pemijahan mengacu pada hasil pengamatan langsung terhadap gonad dengan mendata ikan kembung lelaki yang telah memijah. IKG dianalisis berdasarkan perbandingan antara bobot gonad dan bobot tubuh ikan kembung lelaki, sedangkan fekunditas dihitung dengan metode gravimetrik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ikan kembung lelaki mengalami kematangan gonad sepanjang tahun dengan puncak terjadi pada bulan Juli dan Agustus. IKG berkisar 0,928-4,490. Ukuran ikan kembung lelaki betina kali pertama matang gonad adalah 21,18 cm dan jantan adalah 21,31 cm. Pemijahan terjadi setelah puncak kematangan gonad sehingga pada bulan berikutnya terjadi penurunan nilai indeks kematangan secara perlahan dan bertahap. Ikan kembung lelaki memiliki fekunditas total berkisar 11.235-40.878 butir.
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Kumar, Raju, Prabhakar Vardhan, and Gulab Chand Pamnani. "Effect of Kaulitika Varti-Madhu Ashchyotana in the Management of Kaphaja Abhishyanda with Special Reference to Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) - A Case Study." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 11, no. 5 (May 21, 2021): 229–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20210537.

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Rationale: Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is a recurrent bilateral chronic allergic inflammatory disease of the ocular surface affecting mainly young children in first decade of life. As per Ayurveda, the disease VKC bears resemblance to the kaphaja abhishyanda which is one among four types of abhishyanda (conjunctivitis). The line of treatment of abhishyanda is langhana (fasting), lepana (anointing with medicated paste), swedana (causing perspiration), siravedhana (venesection), virechana (purgation), anjana (collyria application) and ashchyotana (guttae application) respectively. Based on this principle, the present case was managed with amapachanayoga and ashchyotana as per classical guidelines. Background: An Indian female aged 23 years presented in December 2020 with complaints of severe itching, watering, redness, papillae on upper palpebral conjunctiva, gelatinous opacification (approx. 2 mm in size) around the limbus and Tranta’s dots for 11 years. The patient had recurrent episodes of this illness since last 11 years. Intervention and Outcome: The patient was treated on prescribed line of treatment i.e. langhana (amapachana) and ashchyotana as described in Ayurveda for abhishyanda disease. Before treatment, the severity score determined by the 5-5-5 Exacerbation Grading Scale in VKC was 145. After the therapy, the severity score reduced to 0.00. Hence, 100% improvement in disease severity. Key words: abhishyanda, ashcyotana, amapachana, spring catarrah.
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Nikijuluw, Victor P. H. "STATUS SUMBER DAYA IKAN TUNA SAMUDERA HINDIA: IMPLIKASINYA BAGI INDONESIA." Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia 1, no. 1 (February 3, 2017): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.1.1.2009.31-44.

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Sumber daya ikan tuna di Samudera Hindia dikelola oleh 2 Regional Fisheries Management Organization yaitu Indian Ocean Tuna Commission dan Commission for the Conservation of the Blue Fin Tuna. Dengan pengolahan ini, maka sumber daya ini tidak lagi bebas dimasuki untuk dimanfaatkan, kecuali oleh negara atau entitas yang menjadi anggota ke-2 Regional Fisheries Management Organization ini. Sumber daya tuna ini telah dimanfaatkan sejak tahun 1950, dan mungkin akan terus menjadi daerah penangkapan utama di masa mendatang. Jenis-jenis tuna ukuran besar sudah cenderung ditangkap secara berlebihan. Sementara jenis tuna ukuran kecil cenderung belum tinggi intensitas penangkapan. Indonesia sudah saatnya mengembangkan perikanan tuna di Samudera Hindia ini secara besar-besaran, mengingat posisi geografis Indonesia yang relatif lebih dekat dan berbatasan langsung dengan Samudera Hindia.Indian Ocean tuna resources are managed by two Regional Fisheries Management Organization; the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission and Commission for the Conservation of the Blue Fin Tuna. Under this management regime, the fishery is not an open access. It can only be utilized by member countries and entities of the those Regional Fisheries Management Organization. The tuna resources have been extensively caught since 1950, and may be kept on being exploited in the future. The large tuna species tended to have been fully utilized, while the small species may be considered under fished. Indonesia should develop its capacity to the best use of the existing resources, considering its relatively shorter distance to the fishing ground.
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Yulianti, Yulianti, Desti Ardiani, Fratiwi Susanti, Muliadi Muliadi, and Arie Antasari Kushadiwijayanto. "Profil Spasial Batimetri, Salinitas, Suhu, dan Densitas di Perairan Teluk Tambelan, Kepulauan Riau." PRISMA FISIKA 7, no. 2 (July 10, 2019): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/pf.v7i2.34025.

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Penelitian profil batimetri, salinitas, suhu, dan densitas telah dilakukan di Perairan Teluk Tambelan, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan pemetaan terhadap kondisi kedalaman, salinitas, suhu, dan densitas di perairan tersebut. Pengukuran batimetri, salinitas, dan suhu dilakukan secara langsung menggunakan metode random sampling. Hasil dari penelitian digambarkan dalam bentuk peta kontur kedalaman ISLW (Indian Spring Low Water) berkisar antara 0,2 – 24,3 meter dengan nilai rata-rata 8,1 meter. Salinitas di kedalaman 0,2d berkisar antara 30 – 35 ‰ dengan nilai rata-rata 34,5 ‰ dan di kedalaman 0,8d salinitas berkisar antara 30 – 35 ‰ dengan rata-rata 34,42‰. Suhu di lapisan 0,2d berkisar antara 28,5 – 31 °C dengan nilai rata-rata 30 °C dan suhu di lapisan 0,8d berkisar antara 28 – 31 °C dengan rata-rata 29,5 °C. Densitas kedalaman 0,2d berkisar antara 1019 Kg/m³ - 1021,5 Kg/m³ dengan nilai rata-rata 1020,64 Kg/m³, sedangkan densitas kedalaman 0,8d berkisar antara 1019 Kg/m³ - 1021,5 Kg/m³ dengan rata-rata 1021,05 Kg/m³.
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Bahtiar, Andi, Abram Barata, and Budi Nugraha. "KEDALAMAN RENANG DAN WAKTU MAKAN IKAN ALBAKORA (Thunnus alalunga) DI SAMUDERA HINDIA SEBELAH SELATAN JAWA." BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap 6, no. 2 (December 31, 2015): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/bawal.6.2.2014.89-94.

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Albakora adalah salah satu spesies tuna yang berupa hasil tangkapan beku bernilai ekonomis tinggi bagi kapal-kapal rawai tuna. Penangkapan albakora di Samudera Hindia semakin kompetitif, sehingga setiap nahkoda dan nelayan kapal rawai tuna perlu memiliki pengetahuanmengenai tingkah laku ikan seperti kedalaman renang dan waktu makan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi langsung di atas kapal rawai tuna yang berbasis di Benoa dan Palabuhanratu sebanyak 3 trip mulaiMaret sampai Nopember 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kedalaman renang dan waktu makan albakora di Samudera Hindia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedalaman renang albakora berdasarkan pengamatan data minilogger berada pada kisaran 57,04 - 325,46 m. Albakora lebih banyak tertangkap pada lapisan renang permukaan hingga pertengahan. Intensitas kebiasaan albakora mencarimakanan dilakukan antara pukul 07:45 - 17:59, dengan frekuensi tertinggi aktifmakan yaitu pada selang pukul 10:00 - 11:00. Untukmendapatkan hasil tangkapan albakora yang berlimpah, maka nelayan rawai tuna perlumenggunakanmetode penangkapan dengan perpaduan tipe rawai tuna permukaan dan pertengahan. Pengaturan waktu setting yang dimulai pagi hari dan waktu hauling mulai sore hari adalah waktu yang ideal dalampenangkapan albakora di Samudera Hindia.Albacore is one of the tuna species and mostly landed as frozen catch on tuna longliner. Albacore fishing in Indian Ocean more competitive, so Fishermans or Fishing Masters of tuna longliner must have knowledge of tuna behavior such as swimming layer and feeding periodicity. Research was conducted with observation on board on tuna longliner based Benoa and Palabuhanratu, totally 3 trips during March until November 2013. The aim of research are to know of swimming layer and feeding periodicity of albacore in Indian Ocean. Theresults showed that the swimming layer of albacore based minilogger data are distributed at 57.04 to 325.46 m The results showed that the swimming layer of albacore at 57.04 to 325.46 m. Albacore mostly catched in surface layer to middle in Indian Ocean. The feeding periodicity of albacore’s are start from 7:45pm to 17:59pm, mostly active at 10pmto 11pm. For the maximum catch of albacore’s, every fisherman of tuna longline must have a good fishing tactics. The combination of surface and middle tuna longline types are the best fishing tactics to be applied. The setting of tuna longline begin morning and hauling begin afternoon are the best time for fishing of albacore in the Indian Ocean.
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Wisha, Ulung Jantama, Rahaden Bagas Hatmaja, Ivonne Milichristi Radjawane, and Try Al Tanto. "CORRELATION AND COHERENCE ANALYSIS OF SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE (SST) DISTRIBUTED BY THE SURFACE WIND IN WEST SUMATERA WATERS." Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika 19, no. 2 (July 23, 2019): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31172/jmg.v19i2.572.

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<p class="Section">West Sumatera Waters have a tremendous dynamic in ocean characteristics. It directly faces the Indian Ocean exactly located below the equator. Consequently, West Sumatera waters are influenced by the tropical climatic factors such as monsoons, climate variability, and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), controlling sea surface temperature (SST) fluctuation in the Indian Ocean. This study aims to review the correlation and coherence of SST distributed by surface wind in the West Sumatera waters. Wavelet method (cross wavelet transforms and wavelet coherence) was used to analyze the correlation and coherency between SST and surface wind. The annual variation of SST for 365 days period is the strongest event throughout the year caused by either monsoon or the changes of wind speed in the surface. Otherwise, the strongest intra-seasonal SST variation of 35 - 60 days observed from December 2012 to March 2013. The highest surface wind speed occurs in the southern and western waters. During the positive dipole mode in October 2015, the surface wind speed is slightly high resulting in the SST declination. Nevertheless, during the negative dipole mode in July 2016, the condition is inversely proportional. The surface wind plays a role in the SST distribution of 35 - 60 days period (intra-seasonal variability). Besides, surface wind with 6 months period (semi-annual variability) influences the SST distribution, identified only in the southern waters and the Indian Ocean regions. These conditions predicted as the influence of monsoon.</p><p class="Section"> </p><p class="Section"><em>Sumatera Barat merupakan wilayah perairan yang stategis dimana secara langsung berhadapan dengan Samudera Hindia dan tepat berada pada dibawah Garis Katulistiwa. Oleh karena itu, Perairan Sumatera Barat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor iklim tropis seperti monsun dan variabilitas iklim, sangat terkait dengan Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) yang mengendalikan fluktuasi suhu permukaan laut (SPL) di Samudera Hindia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menelaah korelasi dan koherensi antara parameter SPL dan komponen kecepatan angin </em> <em> di perairan Sumatera Barat. Metode wavelet (cross wavelet transform dan wavelet coherence) digunakan untuk menganalisa korelasi dan koherensi dari kedua parameter yang diuji. Variasi tahunan dari SPL pada periode 365 hari merupakan kejadian terkuat sepanjang tahun yang disebabkan oleh monsun atau perubahan pengaruh angin dipermukaan. Sebaliknya, variasi musiman terkuat dari SPL pada periode 35-60 hari ditemukan terjadi pada bulan Desember 2012 hingga Maret 2013. Kecepatan angin tertinggi terjadi di perairan selatan dan barat. Selama dipole mode positif pada bulan Oktober 2015, kecepatan angin permukaan sedikit meningkat yang mengakibatkan penurunan suhu perairan. Namun, selama dipole mode negatif pada bulan Juli 2016, kondisinya berbanding terbalik. Angin permukaan memainkan peran pada peningkatan distribusi suhu permukaan laut pada periode 35-60 hari (variabilistas musiman). Selain itu, angin permukaan dengan periode 6 bulan (tengah tahunan) sangat mempengaruhi distribusi suhu yang teridentifikasi pada wilayah selatan dan Samudera Hindia. Kondisi tersebut diperkirakan sebagai pengaruh dari monsun.</em></p>
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Suhermat, Mamat, Muhammad Dimyati, S. Supriatna, and M. Martono. "Impact of Climate Change on Sea Surface Temperature and Chlorophyll-a Concentration in South Sukabumi Waters." Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 19, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 393–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jil.19.2.393-398.

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Indonesia territorial waters are very vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Research about the variations of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a concentration in the southern waters of Java has been undertaken by several researchers. However, the research is still in the scope of regional scale south of Java. This research was conducted to determine the impact of climate change on sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a concentration in Sukabumi waters. The data used consisted of IOD index anomalies, sea surface temperature and monthly chlorophyll-a concentrations from December 2002 to November 2020. Descriptive analysis was used to determine seasonal and inter-annual variability and linear regression method was used to analyze trends in changes in sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a concentration. The results showed that the seasonal variation was influenced by the monsoon, while the interannual variation was influenced by the Indian Ocean Dipole. Climate change causes SST and chlorophyll-a concentrations to increase. In the 2003-2020 time period, SPL increased by 0.08 °C and an increase in chlorophyll-a concentration by 0.03 mg/ m3. ABSTRAKPerairan selatan Sukabumi yang berhadapan langsung dengan samudera Hindia sangat rentan terhadap dampak perubahan iklim. Penelitian mengenai variasi suhu permukaan laut dan konsentrasi klorofil-a di perairan selatan Jawa sudah dilakukan oleh beberapa peneliti sebelumnya. Namun penelitian tersebut masih dalam lingkup skala regional selatan Jawa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dampak perubahan iklim terhadap suhu permukaan laut dan konsentrasi klorofil-a di Perairan selatan Sukabumi. Data-data yang digunakan terdiri dari indeks IOD, suhu permukaan laut dan konsentrasi klorofil-a bulanan periode Desember 2002 hingga November 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskripsi dan regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi musiman suhu permukaan laut dan konsentrasi klorofil-a di perairan ini dipengaruhi oleh monsun, sedangkan variasi antar tahunan dipengaruhi oleh Indian Ocean Dipole. Perubahan iklim menyebabkan suhu permukaan laut dan konsentrasi klorofil-a mengalami kenaikan. Dalam periode waktu 2003-2020 suhu permukaan laut mengalami kenaikan sebesar 0,08°C dan kenaikan konsentrasi klorofil-a sebesar 0,03 mg/m3.
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Ramdhan, Muhammad. "Dampak dan Adaptasi Kerentanan Pesisir di Pantai Kota Padang, Provinsi Sumatera Barat." Indonesian Journal of Earth Sciences 1, no. 1 (June 20, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.52562/injoes.v1i1.15.

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Abstrak: Kota Padang merupakan ibukota dari Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang berhadapan langsung dengan Samudera Hindia. Letak geografis Kota Padang menyebabkan Kota tersebut mengalami dampak akibat berbagai ancaman bencana yang terjadi akibat perubahan iklim dan pergerakan lempeng bumi. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dampak dan adaptasi kerentanan pesisir di Kota Padang. Metoda yang dilakukan melalui penelusuran data sekunder dan analisis deskriptif. Dari penelusuran literatur yang ada, adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah lokal masih memilih untuk pembangunan infrastruktur perlindungan pantai. Kedepannya pemerintah Kota Padang harus mempertimbangkan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir secara terintegrasi agar pembangunan di Kota Padang dapat berlangsung secara berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Adaptasi, ICZM ,Kerentanan, Pesisir Abstract: Padang city is the capital city of West Sumatra Province which faces directly to the Indian Ocean. The geographical location of the Padang city causes the city to experience the impact of various threats of disasters that occur due to climate change and the movement of the earth's plates. This paper aims is to describe the impact and adaptation of coastal vulnerability in Padang City. The method used were through secondary data research and descriptive analysis. From the search of the existing literature, the adaptation carried out by the local government still chooses to develop coastal protection infrastructure. In the future, the government of Padang City must consider the management of the coastal area in an integrated manner so that development in the City of Padang can take place in a sustainable manner. Keywords: Adaptation, Coastal, ICZM, Vulnerability
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Languna Indians"

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Chamoreau, Claudine. "Description du purépecha parlé sur les îles du lac de Patzcuaro (Mexique)." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H045.

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L’objet de ce travail est de faire une description synchronique de la langue purépecha parlée sur des iles du lac de Patzcuaro (Mexique). Sont étudiées en premier lieu la phonologie et la synthématique. Puis on s'intéresse a la syntaxe. Les deux types de structures prédicatives sont analysés : d'une part, le prédicat verbal et l'organisation de la zone actancielle et, d'autre part, le prédicat nominal avec copule et sa structuration en tant que prédicat complexe. L’inventaire des classes d'unités est ordonné à partir de cette dichotomie. Sont étudies aussi les fonctions syntaxiques ainsi que les différents fonctionnels qui les matérialisent. Ensuite, un éclairage est apporté sur quelques marqueurs transphrastiques qui ont été relevés dans les récits. Enfin, sont analysées des variations d'usage dans les différents domaines (phonologie, morphologie, syntaxe, lexique) qui tendent à montrer que la langue est fragilisée, voire menacée de disparaitre dans certaines communautés
The purpose of this study is to perform a synchronic description of the purepecha language spoken on the islands of patzcuaro's lake (Mexico). The phonology and the synthematic structures are firstly examined and the syntax is later studied. These predicated structures are both analyzed : first, the verbal predicate and the organization of the actantial zone and, secondly, the nominal predicate with copula and its structuration taken as a complex predicate. The inventory of the classes constituted by unities is arranged according to this dichotomy. The syntactic functions are also examined along with the different function unities that give a material form to them. Afterwards, we bring to light a few considerations concerning some transphrastic markers that have been selected from the narrative. Finally, the variations of use in the different fields (phonology, morphology, syntax. Lexicography) are analyzed and these modifications reveal that nowadays the purepecha language is seriously weakening, and even in processus of disappearance in some communities
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Copin, François. "Grammaire wayampi : Famille tupi-guarani." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070059.

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Cette thèse est un travail descriptif sur la grammaire d'une langue tupi-guarani parlée en Guyane française : le wayampi. L'attention principale est dirigée vers la syntaxe et la morphosyntaxe. Les thèmes suivants sont traités en détails : les classes de mots et les critères formels qui permettent de les distinguer, la structure interne du syntagme nominal et les catégories flexionnelles qui sont susceptibles d'affecter un nom, l'organisation interne du syntagme prédicatif et les catégories grammaticales qui peuvent s'appliquer au mot autour duquel il s'organise, la structure générale de la phrase simple - avec une analyse approfondie des différents types formels de propositions, des relations grammaticales, des opérations de changement de diathèse et de translation, et des constructions sérielles - et pour finir, la subordination
This dissertation is a descriptive work on the grammar of a Tupi-Guarani language spoken in French Guyana : Wayampi. The main focus is on syntax and morphosyntax. The following topics are dealed with in details : word classes and the formal criteria that allow to distinguish between them, internal structure of the nominal phrase and the inflectional categories that may affect a noun, internal organisation of the predicative phrase and the grammatical categories that may apply the word around which it is organised, general structure of the simple sentence - with a deep analysis of the different formal types of clauses, grammatical relations, diathesis changing and transpositional operations, and serial verb constructions -, and finally, subordination
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Ramchand, Kenneth. "The West Indian novel and its background /." Kingston : Ian Randle, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39278990m.

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Kirtchuk, Pablo. "Déixis, anaphore, accords, classification : morphogénèse et fonctionnement : essai illustré notamment de données en langue Pilagá (Grand Chaco, Argentine)." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040091.

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La deixis précède la dénomination en diachronie et est plus centrale que celle-ci en diachronie. Il s'ensuit que ce ne sont pas les "pronoms" qui se substituent aux noms mais le contraire? Les déictiques sont ceux qui renvoient à des entités concrètes en situation, alors que les noms ne font que dénommer. Ceci est confirmé par plusieurs critères : morphophonologique, syntaxique, diagottique (l'emprunt), ontogénétique et phylogénétique. La classification nominale se fait d'abord par les déictiques. La déictique n'est qu'une parmi d'autres propriétés du langage relevant du non-arbitraire, avec l'iconicité, le phonosymbolisme, la multiplicité du codage, la fixité, la contradictabilité et la tabouicité. L'évolution diachronique est aussi définitoire du langage. Le concept de "langue naturelle" est donc un pléonasme. La langage contient dans sa structure même des éléments qui renvoient à la nature a la fois spirituelle et affective de ses locuteurs, qui ne sont pas uniquement des êtres rationnels
Deixis is prior to naming in the history of language (s), nouns are substitutes to deictics, not the other way round. It is therefore wrong to speak about "pronouns". This is confirmed by morphophonological, syntactical, diaglottic (borrowing), ontogenetic and phylogenetic criteria. Deicticity is one among several properties of language which do not reflect nor depend on sheer reason: iconicity, phonosymbolism, multiplicity of encoding, contradictability, fixity, tabouicity. Diachronic evolutivity is also definitory of language. For all these reasons the concept of "natural language" is tautological. Language reflects in its very structure the nature both spiritual and affective of its speakers, who are not only rational beings
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Coombs, Lynch David. "Todos somos iguales : concepciones idealizadas y realidad social en una comunidad quechua de Cajamarca /." Cajamarca : Pérou : Universidad nacional de Cajamarca, Instituto lingüístico de verano, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35706836x.

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Zimmermann, Klaus. "Sprachkontakt, ethnische Identität und Identitätsbeschädigung : Aspekte der Assimilation der Otomí-Indianer an die hispanophone mexikanische Kultur /." Frankfurt am Main : Vervuert, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40106837n.

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Braga, Alzerinda de Oliveira. "Aspects morphosyntaxiques de la langue makurap/tupi." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20022.

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Ce travail est une étude descriptive de la morphosyntaxe de la langue makurap, langue indigène parlée sur le territoire de l'Amazonie Brésilienne. Deux aspects fondamentaux sont abordés : les parties du discours et l'organisation de la phrase. La première partie, consacrée à l’étude des parties du discours présente les classes de mot et leurs caractéristiques morphosyntaxiques. Les classes de mots décrites sont les suivantes : nom, verbes, pronom, quantifieur, postosition, particule et connecteur. La deuxième partie traite de la structure de la phrase simple et de la phrase complexe, on y aborde les questions suivantes : les types de prédicats, la relation entre le verbe et ses actants, les types de phrases et la façon dont les propositions sont combinés pour former des phrases complexes. La troisième partie présente un vocabulaire de base de la langue
Makura is an indigenous language spoke, in the northern region of Brazil. This study is a description of the morphosyntax of this language. It presents a descriptive analysis of two fundamental aspects of the Makurap grammar : the parts of speech and the structure of sentences. Firstly, we examine, the parts of speech and their morphosyntactical properties. Then, we study the structure of simple sentences and the way that clauses are combined to form complex sentences. Finally, we present a basic vocabulary of the language
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Dubs, Sandra. "Danses, langues et transmission culturelle chez les Amérindiens contemporains." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0594.

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Le plus souvent considérée comme une manifestation colorée rappelant l’histoire tumultueuse des premiers habitants du continent américain, la danse amérindienne dévoile au fil de nos analyses son potentiel signifiant entrant en résonance avec de grandes lignes mythiques caractéristiques d’une vision du monde ancrée dans l’autochtonie. Les figures scéniques et mythiques que sont l’Aigle et le Serpent sont appelées à témoigner des éléments sémantiques qu’elles véhiculent implicitement grâce à leur plasticité de représentation, les rendant tour à tour totalement incarnées ou évoquées en filigrane dans les gestes, les parcours et les paroles prononcées en langue vernaculaire sur la scène. Nous démontrons que la danse, envisagée en synergie avec la langue vernaculaire encore parlée lors des cérémonies et pow wow, révèle une structure de la culture autochtone, profondément enfouie et présentant un caractère fractal. La dynamique et la spécificité de cette structuration fractale offrent aux personnes immergées depuis leur enfance dans l’autochtonie, comme à ceux participant occasionnellement aux pow wow, la possibilité d’avoir accès à des segments suffisant à la perpétuation de leur culture par la danse et la langue en acte. Le mimétisme joue alors un rôle dans l’apprentissage des danses qui respecte l’individualité de chacun, puisque c’est une forme à effectuer qui est transmise et non un façonnage des corps. Cette forme fractale qui s’épanouit dans la pratique des danses et d’éléments de langue vernaculaire sur la scène, dans les artefacts et les récits amérindiens, constitue un potentiel de transmission culturelle en germe pour les Amérindiens contemporains
Mainly considered as an entertainment recalling the history of the first inhabitants of the American continent, Native Amùerican dance proves here its high semantic potential evoking the main mythic lines sutaining a characteristic Native American way of seeing the world. The Eagle and the Snake, as principal roles in myths and dances, will testify of the semantic elements they implicate and carry with them while performing, their representational plasticity allowing them to be evoked as soon as they are seen or only suggested in gesture, or in words pronounced on stage. We demonstrate that dance, together with vernacular language still spoken on stage during creremonies and Pow Wow, reveals a deep structure of Native american culture, which happens to be fractal. This structure showing a dynamic fractal aspect allows people who are brought up in native culture, as well as the ones who only perform once a year in pow wow, to access by dance and language in motion to enough components of their culture for its continuation. The way of learning the dances by copying an elder plays also a part in the cultural transmission, while respecting individualities, because it is a pattern to accomplish which is given to acquire and not a body shaping. This fractal pattern featuring on stage in dance and vernacular laguage practices, and also in Native American artifacts and narrations, constitute the latent prospective of cultural perpetuation fo Native american People today
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Komalesha, H. S. "Issues of identity in Indian English fiction : a close reading of canonical Indian English novels /." Oxford : Peter Lang, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41328568g.

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Soukaï, Sandrine. "Les Ombres de la Partition dans les romans indiens et pakistanais de langue anglaise." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040138.

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Le roman indien et pakistanais de langue anglaise est habité par le trauma de la Partition à travers des tropes de l’esthétique moderniste comme la fragmentation et l’ellipse. Il est aussi structuré par des métaphores de mutilation, de déracinement, d’exil, ainsi que par la figure symbolique du réfugié. Non exploré jusqu’ici, le trope visuel et poétique des ombres inscrit en creux dans la fiction la violence inexprimable de la Partition. Signes prémonitoires de la rupture cataclysmique de 1947, dans le roman Twilight in Delhi (1940), les ombres dramatisent les conséquences dévastatrices de la modernité coloniale sur la haute culture musulmane de l’Inde. Dans quatre romans publiés après la fracture du sous-continent – Sunlight on a Broken Column (1961), Clear Light of Day (1980), The Shadow Lines (1988), Burnt Shadows (2009) –, les ombres sont les traces-mémoires indélébiles, poreuses, et instables qui imprègnent la cartographie régionale et les psychés individuelles. Associée aux tropes ambivalents du fantôme et du miroir, l’ombre subvertit l’historiographie officielle en ouvrant un espace mémoriel dans lequel les souvenirs d’individus et de familles subalternes, transmis sur plusieurs générations, lient la Partition à d’autres traumas internationaux à travers des nœuds de mémoire multidirectionnelle. Par sa dimension visuelle, l’ombre produit une mémoire corporelle qui implique le lecteur dans une sémiotique empathique et réflexive du regard
Partition inhabits the Indian and the Pakistani novel in English through modernist tropes such as ellipsis and fragmentation, metaphors of mutilation, dislocation and exile, and the symbolic figure of the refugee. The unspeakable violence of this trauma is also embedded within the narrative through the visual and poetic trope of the shadows, which has not been examined yet. In the novel Twilight in Delhi (1940), the shadows are premonitions of the cataclysm of 1947 as they stage the devastating impacts of colonial modernity on the high Muslim culture of India. In four novels published after the division of the subcontinent – Sunlight on a Broken Column (1961), Clear Light of Day (1980), The Shadow Lines (1988), Burnt Shadows (2009) –, the shadows are indelible, porous and unstable memory-traces that permeate the regional cartography and individual psyches. Together with the dual motives of the ghost and the mirror, these shadows subvert the official historiography and open up a discursive space in which the memories of subaltern individuals and families, transmitted over several generations, connect Partition to other international traumas via knots of multidirectional memory. Through their visual dimension, the shadows shape a body memory which involves the reader in an empathic and reflexive semiotics of the gaze
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Books on the topic "Languna Indians"

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Beaumont, Ronald C. She shashishalhem, the Sechelt language: Language, stories and sayings of the Sechelt Indian people of British Columbia. Penticton, B.C: Theytus Books, 1985.

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Les langues autochtones du Québec: Un patrimoine en danger. Québec: Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2011.

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C, Armstrong Jeannette, ed. The Native creative process: A collaborative discourse. Penticton, B.C: Theytus Books, 1991.

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Sapir, Edward. Noun reduplication in Comox: A Salish lanugage of Vancouver Island. Ottawa: Govt. Print. Bureau, 2000.

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Coudreau, Henri Anatole. Vocabulaires méthodiques des langues ouayana, aparaï, oyampi, émérillon: Précédés d'une introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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Return, Riggs Stephen. Dakota grammar, texts, and ethnography. Washington [D.C.]: G.P.O., 1985.

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Return, Riggs Stephen. Dakota grammar, texts, and ethnography. Washington: G.P.O., 1985.

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Gossen, Gary H. Los chamulas en el mundo del sol: Tiempo y espacio en una tradición oral maya. México, D.F: Dirección General de Publicaciones del Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes, 1990.

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Natick dictionary: A New England Indian lexicon. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2009.

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Christie, Agatha. Ten Little Indians. New York, USA: Pocket Books, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Languna Indians"

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Roy, Debahutee, and Rajarathinavelu Nagarajan. "Biology, Ecology, and Conservation of Golden Langur, Trachypithecus geei." In Indian Hotspots, 251–83. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6605-4_13.

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Ramakrishnan, B., and A. Samson. "Population Status, Group Size, Distribution and Human Disturbances on the Nilgiri Langur (Trachypithecus johnii) in the Upper Nilgiris, Western Ghats, Southern India." In Indian Hotspots, 223–31. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6983-3_12.

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Singh, Abha, Nazim Deori, D. K. Pandey, Rajesh Singh Shekhawat, and Poonam Verma. "Biostratigraphic Implications of the Calcareous Nannofossils from the Spiti Formation at Langza, Spiti Valley." In Mesozoic Stratigraphy of India, 429–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71370-6_15.

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COURTHIADE, Marcel. "La langue rromani en Europe et son usage oral." In Plurilinguisme et tensions identitaires, 59–76. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3795.

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La spécificité de la langue rromani a inspiré très tôt une série de conjectures, passées en revue ici. La (re)découverte de l'origine indienne du rromani s'est accompagnée du mythe de l'intercompréhension entre Indiens et Rroms (ab Hortis). D'autres fictions prennent le relai : d'un côté une unité qui permettrait l'intercompréhension généralisée des Rroms, de l'autre un grand nombre de langues différentes. Aucune ne correspond à la réalité et nous tenterons de dégager la logique – cohérente mais erronée, de chacune de ces approches, chez les locuteurs de base et chez les chercheurs. Le statut (réel ou présumé) de la langue nourrit diverses représentations, de même que son usage effectif et ses capacités d'expression (ćordikani ćhib, invention du diable, jargon de voleurs). L'image du rromani écrit dépend pour sa part de l'ignorance (cf. C. P. Snow) de l'histoire des autres langues écrites par les détracteurs, mais le sujet est en lui-même un instrument de manipulations politiques.
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HAGGAG, Imane. "Distance entre l’arabe écrit et l’arabe parlé : implications didactiques et enjeux culturels." In Distance entre langues, distance entre cultures, 45–52. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3688.

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Le présent article met l’accent sur la distance entre l’arabe standard et les différentes variations de la langue arabe. Il propose l’usage des sous-titres comme solution pédagogique qui pourrait aider l’enseignant à mieux combler le fossé entre l’arabe écrit et l’arabe parlé. Il pourrait sélectionner, en fonction du niveau des apprenants, des séquences variées contenant des indices pertinents, riches sur le plan tant linguistique que paralinguistique. Les supports sous-titrés utilisés à des fins didactiques peuvent ainsi réduire la distance entre l’oral et l’écrit en présentant la langue arabe dans tous ses états et dans toutes ses variétés.
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Schoettli, Urs. "Die langen Schatten der Geopolitik: Indiens Stellung in Südasien und in der Welt." In Indien. Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/9783657767748_009.

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Šmilauer, Ivan. "Didactique et acquisition du tchèque langue étrangère : quelques indices issus de l’enseignement et des exercices de déclinaison en ligne." In Premières étapes dans l'acquisition des langues étrangères, 191–214. Presses de l’Inalco, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pressesinalco.42033.

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"Lexicography of the Languages of the Mesoamerican Indians Die Lexikographie der Indianersprachen Mesoamerikas Lexicographie des langues indiennes d'Amérique centrale." In Wörterbücher / Dictionaries / Dictionnaires, Part 3, edited by Franz Josef Hausmann, Oskar Reichmann, Herbert Ernst Wiegand, and Ladislav Zgusta. Berlin • New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110124217.3.32.2697.

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"Lexicography of the Languages of the Andean Indians Die Lexikographie der andinen Indianersprachen Lexicographie des langues indiennes des Andes." In Wörterbücher / Dictionaries / Dictionnaires, Part 3, edited by Franz Josef Hausmann, Oskar Reichmann, Herbert Ernst Wiegand, and Ladislav Zgusta. Berlin • New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110124217.3.32.2704.

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"Lexicography of the Languages of the North American Indians Die Lexikographie der Indianersprachen Nordamerikas Lexicographie des langues indiennes d'Amérique du Nord." In Wörterbücher / Dictionaries / Dictionnaires, Part 3, edited by Franz Josef Hausmann, Oskar Reichmann, Herbert Ernst Wiegand, and Ladislav Zgusta. Berlin • New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110124217.3.32.2691.

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Conference papers on the topic "Languna Indians"

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Mir, Zaffar Rais, Junid Nazeer Shah, Riyaz Ahmad, Khursheed Ahmad, Athar Noor, and Intesar Suhail. "Habitat Suitability Modelling of Endangered Kashmir Grey Langur (Semnopithecus ajax) in North Kashmir, India." In 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. Jyväskylä: Jyvaskyla University Open Science Centre, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/conference/eccb2018/107633.

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