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1

Deepika, Timsina, Marahatta Santosh, and Kumar Sah Shrawan. "Enhancing Maize Productivity in Nepal's Terai Region through Integrated Weed Management Practices." International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research 04, no. 05 (2025): 343–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15502525.

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Weeds pose a major challenge to crop productivity, significantly impacting maize (<em>Zea mays</em>&nbsp;L.), which is Nepal&rsquo;s second-most important staple crop. Although attainable yield 5.8 t ha⁻&sup1;, the national average is only 3.15 t ha⁻&sup1;, largely due to issues like weed competition that can lead to yield losses of up to 48%. This study, carried out during the winter season at the National Maize Research Program in Rampur, Chitwan, evaluated nine different weed management treatments, weedy check, weed free, green polythene mulching, clear polythene mulching, cowpea co-culture
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2

Wagle, Pramod, Bisheshwar Prasad Yadav, Santosh Rasaily, Sovika Bhattarai, and Biplav Dahal. "Effect of Different Mulching Materials on Leaf Spot Disease of Groundnut." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 11, no. 1 (2023): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v11i1.53708.

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A study was conducted in summer season of 2020 and 2021 to evaluate the effect of different mulching materials on late leaf spot disease of groundnut caused by Phaeoisariopsis personata (Berk. &amp; Curt.) v. Arx at Oilseed Research Program, Sarlahi, Nepal. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 7 treatments viz. rice husk, rice straw, black polythene sheet, Lantana camara, living mulch, sawdust and control in three replications with fertilizer dose 20:40:20 NPK kg per hectare. The disease was scored in 1-9 scale and severity and AUDPC was calculated. In 20
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3

Andi, Puspa Sari Idris, Abdullah, Rusli, et al. "Utilization of Lemna Flour (Lemna minor) As A Source of Feed Nutrition Substituted with Commercial Feed on The Results of Chemical Tests on Fish Feed." International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research 04, no. 05 (2025): 351–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15515641.

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Weeds pose a major challenge to crop productivity, significantly impacting maize (<em>Zea mays</em>&nbsp;L.), which is Nepal&rsquo;s second-most important staple crop. Although attainable yield 5.8 t ha⁻&sup1;, the national average is only 3.15 t ha⁻&sup1;, largely due to issues like weed competition that can lead to yield losses of up to 48%. This study, carried out during the winter season at the National Maize Research Program in Rampur, Chitwan, evaluated nine different weed management treatments, weedy check, weed free, green polythene mulching, clear polythene mulching, cowpea co-culture
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4

Jha, Ritesh Kumar, Ram Babu Neupane, Abishkar Khatiwada, Shailesh Pandit, and Bhishma Raj Dahal. "Effect of different spacing and mulching on growth and yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) in Chitwan, Nepal." Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources 1, no. 1 (2018): 168–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/janr.v1i1.22232.

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Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) is one of the most important vegetable crop of Nepal. Its yield and growth parameters are affected by different cultural practices. This study was conducted at Olericulture Farm of Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal during April 29 to July 9 of 2018. The field experiment was carried out in split plot design using three replications. The treatments consisted of three intra row spacing (30, 45 and 60 cm) and four different mulching materials (Silver plastic, Panicum repens, Lantana camara and bare soil). The objective of this experiment w
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5

Bhattarai, Sovika, Pramod Wagle, Biplov Dahal, and Kalpana Jaggi. "Effect of mulch on yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) in Nepal." Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 8, no. 1 (2023): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2023.080102.

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Weeds are the most important biotic constraints to groundnut production in Nepal. They hinder the plant growth and increase the cost of production. A field based study was conducted from June, 2022 to December, 2022 at Oilseed Research Program, Sarlahi, Nepal to study the effect of mulch on the productivity of groundnut. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with 7 treatments viz., rice husk, rice straw, black polythene sheet, Lantana camara, living mulch, sawdust and control in three replications. The fertilizer dose used for groundnut was 20:40:20 NPK kg per hectare
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6

Guji, Merga Jibat, and Abukiya Getu Baliher. "Management of Ginger Bacterial Wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum) Epidemics through Soil Solarization and Botanical Mulch at Tepi, Southwestern Ethiopia." Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal 5, no. 3 (2022): 414–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37637/ab.v5i3.935.

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Ginger is a valuable revenue crop for Ethiopian farmers in many sections of the country. In Ethiopia, bacterial wilt disease is a serious constraint to ginger output. Heavy losses are common as a result of the disease, with extra losses happening as a result of the disease's boundaries, which prevent continued production in infested areas. To investigate the impact of soil solarization and botanical mulch on epidemics of bacterial wilt of ginger in Tepi, Southwestern Ethiopia, field studies were done throughout the 2019 and 2020 main cropping seasons. Four different soil solarization periods w
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7

Jibat, Merga, and Abukiya Getu. "Management of ginger bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum) epidemics by soil solarization and botanical mulching at Tepi, Southwestern Ethiopia." Pesticidi i fitomedicina 38, no. 1 (2023): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pif2301023j.

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Ginger is one of the most valuable cash crops for farmers in different parts of Ethiopia. Bacterial wilt disease, caused by Ralstonia solanacearum, creates major limitation to production of ginger in Ethiopia. Heavy losses due to the disease occur regularly, causing an additional impediment for production in infected areas. Field tests were conducted at Tepi, South- Western Ethiopia, during the 2019 and 2020 main cropping seasons to assess the effects of soil solarization and botanical mulch on epidemics of bacterial wilt of ginger. Four soil solarization periods, lasting two, four, six or eig
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8

Oso Adeola Abiola and Onipinla Bosede Olabimpe. "Organic mulch as a potential management option for sweet potato weevil (Cylas puncticollis) in sweet potato production." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 26, no. 2 (2025): 3767–72. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.2.1907.

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Sweet potato farmers in Nigeria faced the challenge of heightened infestation of the roots by C. puncticollis particularly in the dry season. During this season, soil cracks facilitate the weevil entry, which tunnels into the roots and decreases its quality and market value. Mulch contributes to pest suppression in crops by producing volatile compounds, making pest accessibility challenging. In this study, the potentials of four organic mulches were explored in the management of C. puncticollis. The experimental design was completely randomized with two blocks (covered and uncovered) each comp
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9

Blegur, Willem Amu, and Remigius Binsasi. "Ancaman Spesies Invasif Di Hutan Produksi Oinbit Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara." Syntax Idea 4, no. 1 (2022): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/syntax-idea.v4i1.1739.

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Study about type and growth form of vegetation in Hutan Produksi Oinbit after marble quarry has been done. There were no specific data for distribution and abundance of any invasive species. It could dominate in new area and disturb endemic type. People surround the forest doing their agriculture by small fire but if without environmentally friendly would impact degradation in ecosystem. The aims were to investigate the distribution and abundance of any species with the potential threat as invasive species in Hutan Produksi Oinbit espescially for shrub Eupatorium adoratum and Lantana camara. T
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10

Blegur, Willem Amu, and Remigius Binsasi. "Ancaman Spesies Invasif Di Hutan Produksi Oinbit Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara." Syntax Idea 4, no. 1 (2022): 228–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v4i1.1739.

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Study about type and growth form of vegetation in Hutan Produksi Oinbit after marble quarry has been done. There were no specific data for distribution and abundance of any invasive species. It could dominate in new area and disturb endemic type. People surround the forest doing their agriculture by small fire but if without environmentally friendly would impact degradation in ecosystem. The aims were to investigate the distribution and abundance of any species with the potential threat as invasive species in Hutan Produksi Oinbit espescially for shrub Eupatorium adoratum and Lantana camara. T
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11

Czarnecki, David M., and Zhanao Deng. "Assessment of the Female Fertility of 26 Commercial Lantana camara Cultivars and Six Experimental Lines." HortScience 55, no. 5 (2020): 709–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci14963-20.

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Lantana camara is an important plant for the environmental horticultural industry, yet it can be invasive, cross-pollinating with native lantana and dispersing fruit (and seeds) to natural and agricultural lands. Identification and development of sterile cultivars is much needed to meet industry and consumer needs for noninvasive plant materials. Previously we evaluated the male fertility of 32 L. camara cultivars/breeding lines at five ploidy levels. This study was to assess their female fertility and understand the relationship between female fertility and ploidy level and the production of
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12

Dr., G. K. Mallaiah* P. Vivek Sagar2. "PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND EVALUATION OF β-SITOSTEROL FROM LANTANA CAMARA". Journal of Pharma Research 9, № 12 (2020): 151–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6967290.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Objective: The aim of our study was to investigate chemical constituents of leaves and aerial of Lantana camara since not much phytochemical investigation had been done previously in India. Methods: Phytochemical screening of the extracts obtained from the leaves of L.camara indicated the presence of flavonoids (type of flavonols), saponins, alkaloids, steroids, and terpenoids. Thin-layer chromatography fingerprinting and the spraying reagent (concentrated H2SO4 and vanillin in ethanol) were used to identify the hexane extract containing phytosterols. Results: The dif
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13

SILVA, T. S. C., I. B. SUFFREDINI, E. L. RICCI, et al. "Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Lantana camara L. extract in mice." Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais 17, no. 2 (2015): 224–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-084x/11_109.

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ABSTRACT:he Lantana camara L. belongs to the family Verbenaceae, which contains several active compounds in leaves and roots and which are reported to have medicinal and insecticidal properties. Studies of plants within the same family show the existence of anti-inflammatory activity in paw edema induced by carrageenan, serotonin and histamine and analgesic activity in the acetic acid writhing and tail-flick tests. The present study investigated whether the L. camara extract (ACE) also exerts these effects. The ACE toxicity was studied in male mice, and the percentage of mortality recorded 7 d
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14

Bhakta, Deepita, and Deepak Ganjewala. "Effect of Leaf Positions on Total Phenolics, Flavonoids and Proanthocyanidins Content and Antioxidant Activities in Lantana Camara (L)." Journal of Scientific Research 1, no. 2 (2009): 363–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v1i2.1873.

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Changes in the level of phenolics, flavonoids and proanthocyanidins with leaf positions were studied in L. camara twigs. Leaves at different positions (from apex to base) in a twig represented gradient increase in the leaf age, apical being the youngest leaves. The study showed that the fresh weight, dry weight and area of the leaves increased rapidly from I until IV position in a twig. Levels of phenolics remained unchanged from I to V leaf position, while a sharp increase in the levels of proanthocyanidins and flavonoids was observed during I to III leaf position which decreased markedly the
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15

Makaure, J., and Caston Makaka. "Dry Season Browse Preference for the Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis): The Case of the Midlands Black Rhino Conservancy (MBRC), Zimbabwe." Greener Journal of Biological Sciences 3, no. 1 (2013): 31–47. https://doi.org/10.15580/gjbs.2013.1.112212285.

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Dry season browse preference for the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) was studied at the Midlands Black Rhino Conservancy (MBRC), Zimbabwe, in 2010. Free ranging black rhinos were tracked and 8 687 individual bites were recorded at 131 feeding stations and 616 feeding points. Only 34 plant species accounted for the black rhino diet. Trees contributed much of the diet (52.9%) followed by shrubs (44.0%) and lastly herbs (7.3%), with most of the browse (68.7%) coming from the 1.0-1.5m height category. Early dry season diet was richer and more evenly distributed (34 species, H&#39;=3.812.) than
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16

V, Mary Kensa,, BeemaJainab S.J, Kavitha A, Rejitha S, Anusha M, and Vinitha R. "SURVEY OF CLIMBERS IN ATCHANKULAM, KOTTARAM PANCHAYAT, KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT, TAMILNADU, INDIA." Kongunadu Research Journal 2, no. 1 (2015): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/krj72.

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Climbing plants are one of the most interesting group but a much neglected group of plants. But, they also play a part in historical importance of our ancient buildings which owe their attraction to the green veil which covers up their architectural or structural defects making them assume perfect beauty in our eyes. The present survey reveals that angiospermic climbers of the study area are represented by 94 species under 63 genera belonging to 32 families. Among all families, Convolvulaceae, Papilionaceae (7 species) and Vitaceae are the most dominating family species as well as genera wise.
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17

Joshi, Bal Krishna, Devendra Gauchan, Pashupati Chaudhary, Kamal Aryal, and Ram Krishna Shrestha. "The Drivers of Changes in the State of Agrobiodiversity." Agrobiodiversity & Agroecology 03, no. 01 (2023): 28–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33002/aa030102.

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The diversity of agricultural genetic resources is decreasing over the years and sites across the world. With the objectives of determining the drivers and their impact on agrobiodiversity particularly in Nepal, different methods e.g., focus group discussion, transact walk, key informant survey, and literature survey were used. Among the 16 broad categories of drivers, the most 5 important drivers in terms of negative impact on agrobiodiversity were the: 1) advancements and innovations in science and technology, 2) changes in land and water use and management, 3) alternative business and infor
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18

B. Patil, Utkarsha, Snehal S. Patil, Shrutika S. Patil, Aarti A. Varne, and Pratibha R. Adnaik. "A Review on Lantana Camara with its Phytochemical Constituents and Potential Pharmacological Activity." Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, November 9, 2023, 324–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00051.

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Lantana camara is the attractive shrub with blooms belongs to the verbenaceae family. Lantana camara is used as a firewood, mulch, and herbal treatment in various areas. The pharmacological effects of lantana include fungicidal, insecticidal, nematicidal, immunosuppressive, anticancer, and antibacterial properties. The many phytochemicals present in Lantana camara were the main topic of the current review. It also has phytochemicals with pharmacological effects in it.
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19

Chandola, Jyoti, Pooja Singh, Rishabh Garg, and Narotam Sharma. "Synergistic Antibacterial Activity of Lantana camara L., Parthenium hysterophorus L., Cannabis sativa L. and Justicia adhatoda L. Leaves Extract against Procured Multi-drug Resistant Bacteria In Vitro." European Journal of Medicinal Plants, May 25, 2021, 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ejmp/2021/v32i330379.

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The scientific study of this research has been focused on synergistic antibacterial activity of two weed plants, Lantana camara L., Parthenium hysterophorus L. alongwith two medicinal plants, Cannabis sativa L., Justicia adhatoda L. against multi- drug resistant (MDR) bacteria. Dried leaf powders of the plants were extracted using air-dried method followed by the ethanol- solvent extraction method for the crude extract of the leaves. The crude extracts were tested for antibacterial activity against three MDR bacteria, that is, one Gram positive bacteria- Staphylococcus aureus and two Gram nega
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20

Thenmozhi, J., K. Vignesh Babu, L. V. Vigneshwaran, and M. Senthil Kumar. "ANTIOXIDANT HERBS IN INDIA: A CRITICAL REVIEW." International Journal of Technical Research & Science, October 15, 2021, 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30780/ijtrs.v06.i10.005.

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Countless Indian restorative plants have been used in the customary arrangement of medicine like ayurveda, siddha and folk medicine since the beginning of human evolution. In the topical application, the antioxidants are widely used as innovative ingredients in the field of dermatology and also used for treating many diseases in internal application. Antioxidant is an oxidation inhibitor which affords the defense to living organism damage caused by unrestrained production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). A variety of free radical scavenging antioxidant was found in numerous herbs which especi
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21

Bhattarai, Divya, Saurav Lamichhane, Aayoush Raj Regmi, et al. "Impact of invasive alien plants on the resident floral diversity in Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Nepal." Ecology and Evolution 14, no. 10 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70316.

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AbstractInvasive alien plant species (IAPS) pose a serious threat to overall plant biodiversity across the globe. Nepal's national parks and protected areas are not devoid of the impact of IAPS. Unfortunately, there is a substantial gap in knowledge regarding the extent and impact of invasion in protected areas of Nepal. This study assessed the impact of invasive alien plant species on the resident plant species of the Koshi Tapu wildlife reserve. After a preliminary field observation, we selected five major IAPS in the area, Mesosphaerum suaveolens, Chromolaena odorata, Ipomoea carnea, Lantan
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22

Karunakaran, S. and Niranjana, R.F. "Efficacy of Flavonoids from Selected Plants in Controlling Callosobruchus maculatus on Cowpea Seeds (Vigna unguiculata)." Proceedings of International Forestry and Environment Symposium 28 (February 14, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.31357/fesympo.v28.7135.

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Phytochemicals act extensive active against stored pest have long been exciting alternative to synthetic pesticides besides, evidenced flavonoids that among the plant constitute a rich source of bio-active chemical which are much safe with eco-friendly that applicable to protect insects. The experiment especially aims to investigating influence of flavonoids from the selected plants leaves such as Moringa oleifera (moringa), Lantenna camera (nayunni), Justicia adhatoda (adhathodai), Pepper nigrum (pepper), Annona reticulate (annona), Eichhornia crassipes (water hayasinth), Eucalyptus globules
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23

Karunakaran S. and Niranjana R.F. "Phytochemical Analysis of Some Selected Indigenous Plants in Eastern Region of Sri Lanka used for Minimizing Insect Damage on Stored Grains during Storage." Proceedings of International Forestry and Environment Symposium 27 (February 15, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.31357/fesympo.v27.7192.

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Grains are precious food in developing countries but are tragically susceptible to attack by several stored insects. Thus, grain productions often fall below demand. As the resistance of pests against synthetic chemical pesticides and residues in foods increased, consumers‘ awareness turned toward food and environmental safety. The studies conducted in Sri Lanka revealed that the botanical pesticides are being used to minimize these problems and have the potential to battle against pests on stored grains during storage. Further the reference in Sri Lanka evidenced that the botanical pesticides
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