Academic literature on the topic 'Lanthanide series'

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Journal articles on the topic "Lanthanide series"

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Evans, William J., and David S. Lee. "Early developments in lanthanide-based dinitrogen reduction chemistry." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 83, no. 4 (April 1, 2005): 375–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v05-014.

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Although the first crystallographically characterized lanthanide dinitrogen complex was reported in 1988 with samarium, it is only in recent years that this field has expanded to include fully characterized examples for the entire series of lanthanides. The development of lanthanide dinitrogen chemistry has been aided by a series of unexpected results that present some good lessons in the development of science. This review presents a chronological account of the lanthanide dinitrogen chemistry discovered in our laboratory through the summer of 2004.Key words: lanthanides, dinitrogen, reduction, alkali metal, nitrogen fixation, diazenido.
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Xiao, Hong-Ping, Jian Zhou, Rong-Qing Zhao, Wei-bing Zhang, and Yong Huang. "A series of lanthanoid selenidoantimonates(v): rare examples of lanthanoid selenidoantimonates based on dinuclear lanthanide complexes." Dalton Transactions 44, no. 13 (2015): 6032–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5dt00146c.

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Zhou, Jian, Rong-Qing Zhao, Tao Yang, Xing Liu, Hong-Ping Xiao, Hua-Hong Zou, and Xiao-Feng Tan. "A series of new lanthanoid thioarsenates: insights into the influence of lanthanide contraction on the formation of new lanthanoid thioarsenates." Dalton Transactions 44, no. 16 (2015): 7203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4dt03912b.

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A series of new lanthanoid thioarsenates were prepared and they would be helpful for gaining insights into the influence of lanthanide contraction on the formation of other new lanthanoid thioarsenates.
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Pallares, Roger M., David Faulkner, Dahlia D. An, Solène Hébert, Alex Loguinov, Michael Proctor, Jonathan A. Villalobos, et al. "Genome-wide toxicogenomic study of the lanthanides sheds light on the selective toxicity mechanisms associated with critical materials." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 18 (April 26, 2021): e2025952118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2025952118.

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Lanthanides are a series of critical elements widely used in multiple industries, such as optoelectronics and healthcare. Although initially considered to be of low toxicity, concerns have emerged during the last few decades over their impact on human health. The toxicological profile of these metals, however, has been incompletely characterized, with most studies to date solely focusing on one or two elements within the group. In the current study, we assessed potential toxicity mechanisms in the lanthanide series using a functional toxicogenomics approach in baker’s yeast, which shares many cellular pathways and functions with humans. We screened the homozygous deletion pool of 4,291 Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains with the lanthanides and identified both common and unique functional effects of these metals. Three very different trends were observed within the lanthanide series, where deletions of certain proteins on membranes and organelles had no effect on the cellular response to early lanthanides while inducing yeast sensitivity and resistance to middle and late lanthanides, respectively. Vesicle-mediated transport (primarily endocytosis) was highlighted by both gene ontology and pathway enrichment analyses as one of the main functions disturbed by the majority of the metals. Protein–protein network analysis indicated that yeast response to lanthanides relied on proteins that participate in regulatory paths used for calcium (and other biologically relevant cations), and lanthanide toxicity included disruption of biosynthetic pathways by enzyme inhibition. Last, multiple genes and proteins identified in the network analysis have human orthologs, suggesting that those may also be targeted by lanthanides in humans.
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Раджабов, Е. А., and В. А. Козловский. "Перенос электрона между разнородными лантаноидами в кристаллах BaF-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=- --- II механизмы переноса." Физика твердого тела 61, no. 5 (2019): 888. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/ftt.2019.05.47587.19f.

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The processes of electron transfer from a divalent lanthanide acceptor (Eu, Sm, Yb) to a trivalent lanthanide donor (Nd, Sm, Dy, Tm, Yb) and reverse thermal transfer are studied in barium fluoride crystals. Electron phototransfer at room temperatures is accompanied by a counter-movement of the charge-compensating interstitial fluorine. In the process of photobleaching at low temperatures, the divalent lanthanide donor turns out to be near the interstitial fluorine, which causes its 4f-5d absorption bands to shift to the red. The magnitude of the shift increases with decreasing size of the lanthanide in the series (Nd, Sm, Dy, Tm, Yb). Detailed mechanisms of photo and thermal electron transfer between heterogeneous lanthanides in BaF2 crystals are analyzed.
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Hlava, P. F. "Problems in electron microprobe analysis of the lanthanides: The x-ray lines." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 48, no. 2 (August 12, 1990): 200–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100134594.

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Electron microprobe analysis of materials that contain the lanthanide series of rare earth elements (REE) in natural abundance ratios presents a difficult and truly unique set of problems due to the their chemical and crystallographic similarity and the complexity of the L-spectra used for analysis. REEs differ from one another by the number of protons in their nuclei and the number of electrons in their second inner shell. There are two series of REEs - the lanthanides, from atomic number 58 through 71 and the actinides from 90 through 103. By convention, when most workers speak of the REEs they refer to the lanthanides plus lanthanum, often yttrium and rarely scandium (because these elements are geochemically associated with the lanthanides proper). The terms REE and lanthanide, when used in this paper, will refer to elements of atomic number 57 through 71. In all of these elements the two outer shells, where the valence electrons reside, are essentially identical resulting in chemical behavior that is also essentially identical.
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Dunaev, Anatoliy M., Vladimir B. Motalov, and Lev S. Kudin. "ELECTRON WORK FUNCTION OF LANTHANIDE TRIIODIDES." IZVESTIYA VYSSHIKH UCHEBNYKH ZAVEDENII KHIMIYA KHIMICHESKAYA TEKHNOLOGIYA 63, no. 11 (October 27, 2020): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.6060/ivkkt.20206311.6292.

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Desorption enthalpies of LnI4– and Ln2I7– associative ions (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Lu) and the enthalpy of sublimation of LnI3 molecules were determined by Knudsen effusion mass spectrometric technique. These data were used to calculate the effective values of electron work function φe of polycrystalline samples of lanthanide triiodides LnI3 for the first time. The calculation methodology is based on the study of thermochemical cycles, which include atoms, molecules, ions, and electrons being in thermodynamic equilibrium with the LnI3 crystal inside the effusion cell. The values obtained for different lanthanides turned out to be close. They lie in the range of about 2.4 – 4.4 eV with an average value in the series: φe = 3.2 ± 0.3 eV. The latter value is close to those for previously studied lanthanide tribromides. No secondary periodicity of φe was found within the calculated errors along the lanthanide series. The results obtained are in quantitative agreement with the theoretical calculation of the values of the band gap of lanthanide triiodides. Comparison of φe with other classes of lanthanide compounds such as oxides, hexaborides, and lanthanide metals shows relatively high electron emission ability yielding only to alkali and alkali-earth metals.
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Shahbazi, Shayan, C. J. Oldham, Austin D. Mullen, John D. Auxier II, and Howard L. Hall. "Synthesis, thermogravimetric analysis and enthalpy determination of lanthanide β-diketonates." Radiochimica Acta 107, no. 12 (November 26, 2019): 1173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ract-2018-3085.

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Abstract This work reports thermodynamic characterizations of lanthanide β-diketonates for use in nuclear fission product separation. Adsorption and sublimation enthalpies have been shown to be linearly correlated, therefore there is motivation to determine sublimation thermodynamics. An isothermal thermogravimetric analysis method is employed on fourteen lanthanide chelates for the ligands 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione and 6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5-octanedione to determine sublimation enthalpies. No linear trend is seen across the series; values show a cyclical nature, possibly indicating a greater influence of chemisorption for some complexes and less of a role of physisorption in dictating adsorption differences between lanthanides in the same series. This is in line with previous reports in terms of the chromatographic separation order of the lanthanides. The results reported here can be used to manipulate separations parameters and column characteristics to better separate these lanthanide chelates. Fourteen chelates of the ligand 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,4-pentanedione are also thermally characterized but found to not sublime and be undesirable for this method. Additionally, all chelates are characterized by constant heating thermogravimetric analysis coupled with mass spectrometry, melting point analysis, elemental analysis and FTIR.
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Liu, Juewen. "Lanthanide-dependent RNA-cleaving DNAzymes as metal biosensors." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 93, no. 3 (March 2015): 273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjc-2014-0465.

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Lanthanides represent a group of very important but challenging analytes for biosensor development. These 15 elements are very similar in their chemical properties. So far, limited success has been realized using the rational ligand design approach. My laboratory has successfully accomplished the task of carrying out combinatorial selection to isolate lanthanide-dependent RNA-cleaving DNAzymes. We report two new DNAzymes, each discovered in a different selection condition and both are highly specific to lanthanides. When both DNAzymes are used together, it is possible to identify the last few heavy lanthanides. Upon introducing a phosphorothioate modification, one of the abovementioned DNAzymes becomes highly active with many toxic heavy metals. With the selection of more DNAzymes with different activity patterns cross the lanthanide series, a sensor array might be produced for identifying each ion. This article is a minireview of the current developments on this topic and some of the historical aspects. It reflects the main content of the Fred Beamish Award presentation delivered at the 2014 Canadian Society for Chemistry Conference in Vancouver. Future directions in this area are also discussed.
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Gallardo, Piedraescrita, Elisa Abas, Alicia Buceta, Francisco Merchán, Asunción Luquin, Saif A. Haque, and Mariano Laguna. "A Series of [Ln(NO3)3(4’-(4-Bromophenyl)-2,2’:6’,2’’-Terpyridine)] Lanthanide Derivatives." Solid State Phenomena 257 (October 2016): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.257.160.

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Lanthanide complexes [Ln (NO3)3(4’-(4-bromophenyl)-2,2’:6’,2’’-terpyridine)]; being Ln all the non radiative lanthanide elements (1 – 14), have been synthesized and characterized by IR, 1H NMR, MALDI-MS and the X-ray structures of the La, Nd, Sm, Eu and Dy complexes, showing a linear comparison of the average M-O and M-N distances with the ionic radius or the number of f electrons of the lanthanides. The luminescence properties of complexes 4 (Nd), 5 (Sm), 6 (Eu), 8 (Tb), 9 (Dy) in the solid state and in the acetonitrile solutions of 5 (Sm) and 6 (Eu) are reported.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Lanthanide series"

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Kuhn, Kirsti. "A study of the coordination behaviour of the lanthanide series with oxygen-donor ligands." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1009533.

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The reactions between the lanthanide nitrate salts and the ligand triphenylphosphine oxide (TPPO) gave rise to nine-coordinated complexes of the nature Ln(TPPO)3(NO3)3, for Ln = La – Dy, Er, Tm, in which the Ln(III) centre is coordinated to three phosphoryl oxygen atoms and three bidentate nitrate ligands. Generally, the geometry can be described as being mer-octahedral, where the nitrate ligands are considered as monoatomic species. The product of the reaction between Yb(NO3)3·5H2O and TPPO, however, was a highly symmetrical eight-coordinated complex, in which the Yb(III) centre was coordinated to two bidentate nitrate groups and four TPPO molecules. The geometry in this case is best described as being trans-octahedral, with the two nitrate ligands coordinated practically perpendicular to one another. The complexes isolated from the reactions of lanthanide nitrate salts with the ligand bis(pentamethylene)urea (PMU) had the general formula Ln(PMU)3(NO3)3, where Ln = La – Dy, Yb, Lu. The complexes were found to be nine-coordinated with distorted trigonal prismatic geometry, in which the one base of the prism is composed of the oxygen atoms of the three PMU ligands and the other base is made up by one oxygen atom from each of the bidentate nitrate groups. The second oxygen atoms of each of the nitrate groups protrude upward, occupying capping positions. The reactions of the La and Pr nitrate salts with the ligand 2,2’-dipyridyl-N,N’-dioxide (DPDO) produced two novel complexes of the nature [Ln(DPDO)(H2O)2(NO3)3]. These complexes are remarkable in that their crystal structures reveal the Ln(III) centres to be ten-coordinated. The geometry around the Ln(III) centres was complex, due to the presence of a seven-membered chelate ring, formed by the bidentate coordination of the oxygen atoms from the DPDO ligands to the metal centres. The chelate ring did not lie in a single plane, but was twisted at the pyridyl bridgeheads to lie above and below the coordination plane.
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Bugayeva, Natalia. "Synthesis and characterisation of CeO?, Sm?O? and Sm-doped CeO? nanoparticles with unique morphologies." University of Western Australia. School of Mechanical Engineering, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0012.

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[Truncated abstract] This work was concerned with investigations into the synthesis of Ce(OH)4, Sm(OH)3 and hydrated Ce-Sm mixed oxide nanoparticles with anisotropic morphologies via a chemical precipitation technique. The effect of various experimental parameters including temperature, aging time, ionic environment and thermal treatment on the morphology, structure of nanoparticles as well as elemental homogeneity of the mixed oxide nanoparticles was emphasised. It was shown that different experimental conditions resulted in different particle morphologies. This suggested that by tuning experimental parameters an ultimate goal of nanotechnology, the formation of nanoparticles with desired morphologies and sizes, may be achieved. It was found that by modifying experimental parameters it was possible to influence the development of various morphological and structural characteristics of Ce(OH)4 nanoparticles. The resulting morphologies were fibrous needle-like, rod-like and nanowire particles of various sizes. Characterisation of the nanoparticles was conducted through analysis by X-ray diffraction, surface area analysis and transmission electron microscopy techniques. Investigations into the structure of the hydrated CeO2 nanoparticles were undertaken since it is considered to be a key to the relevant properties of the material. The structure was found to exhibit multiple twinning phenomenon with 5-fold symmetry, with a consequence that atomic planes formed the particle surface. However, upon thermal treatment of needle-like particles, structural transformation was observed that possibly led to the development of more reactive and particle circumferential facets. A structural model and formation mechanism of such structures was proposed. ... A preliminary study into suitability of particle anisotropic morphology for compaction and densification processes was undertaken. Investigations into the sintering behaviour of the particles with anisotropic morphology were conducted on ceria nanoneedles. It was found that these particles displayed favourable sintering characteristics. The final densities of the hydrated ceria needle-like particle samples were achieved as high as 94.1% of the theoretical density after sintering at 1100°C for 5 hours.
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Šilhavý, Miroslav. "Vliv lanthanoidů na fázové transformace vysokoteplotní supravodivé keramiky řady Bi." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216640.

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The thesis is focused on high-temperature superconducting (HTS) ceramics series of bismuth. Specifically, there is studied Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x phase, known as the 2212 phase. The theoretical part describes the basic properties of superconductivity and superconductors, the properties of cuprate ceramics and description of LBCO, YBCO and BSCCO structures. The experimental part deals with the preparation of the precursor own Bi-2212 phase. It is synthesized by a process called sol-gel. Feedstock Bi2O3, CaCO3, SrCO3 and CuSO4 was dissolved in HNO3 and transferred to a complex with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA, Chelaton II). With NH3 pH > 9 was maintained due to the stability of complex. The obtained gel was concentrated, calcinated in a furnace at 860 °C and crushed into powder. Pure powder was subjected to analysis dipping microscope, SEM, XRD, FT-IR, TG-DTA at different atmospheres argon, oxygen and air. Then 1 wt.% of the oxide (La, Y, Sc, Sm) was added to part of the powder precursor and the samples were examined using TG-DTA.
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Earlywine, Arthur Dale. "The stereochemistry and mechanism of the iron pentacarbonyl-promoted coupling of strained olefins to carbon monoxide : a NMR-facilitated study of the equilibrium constants between and collision complex of a 10,11-diphenyl-1,4:5,8-dimethano-1,4,4a,4b,5,8,8a, 8b-octahydrofluorene-9-one stereoisomer and the lanthanide shift reagent Eu(fod), the electrophilic aromatic thallation of some selected biomolecules, and the synthesis and high resolution NMR study of the two series of 1,4,4a,8a-tetrahydro-endo-1,4-methanonaphthalene-5 ,8-diones and pentacyclo[5.4.0.0,.0." Full-text version available from OU Domain via ProQuest Digital Dissertations, 1985.

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Chen, I.-Han, and 陳以函. "Crystal Structures, Magnetic Behavior of a Series Oxalate or Acetate Coordinated Lanthanide Polymers." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30010898193317225644.

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碩士
國立成功大學
化學系碩博士班
97
We successfully synthesized a series of lanthanide metal-organic compounds with displaying the properties of magnetism and luminescence through hydrothermal reaction. Those frameworks are composed of lanthanide, sulfate, and oxalate or acetate, and the nine compounds, NH4[Ln(H2O)(C2O4)(SO4)], [Ln = Ce, Nd, Eu, Gd(×2), Tb, Dy, Er, Yb] comprise four related 3D structure which we labeled as CKMOF-4a, -4b, -5a, and -5b although they are with the same formula. The structures of CKMOF-4a (Ce•1) and CKMOF -4b (Gd•5, Tb•6, Dy•7, Er•8, Yb•9) are both with n-glide symmetry between the binding of [Ln2(SO4)2(H2O)2]2+ unit and oxalate, but with different sulfate connecting modes. In the structures of CKMOF-4a, the sulfate is bound through the mode of μ3-κ4-O,O';O';O', but the mode in CKMOF-4b is an oxygen free compared to -4a. Lanthanides bind with sulfate to form a 1D ribbon, and are connected through oxalate and become 3D open framework hereinto. The units of [Ln2(SO4)2(H2O)2]2+ combine with oxalate are both of c-glide symmetry in structures of CKMOF-5a (Nd•2) and CKMOF -5b (Eu•3, Gd•4), and they combine to form a plan network which connects to build a 3D framework through another oxalate. The sulfate bridging mode in CKMOF-5b is also an oxygen free compared to -5a. We labeled the layer structure of Gd(SO4)(H2O)2(CH3CO2) (Gd•10) CKMOF-6 which is a 2D plan aggregated by [Gd2(SO4)2(H2O)4]2+ and acetate, and the geometries of [Gd2O2] rhombic units might induce ferromagnetic behavior at low temperature. Eu•3 and Tb•6 can display red and green emission, respectively.
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Lin, You-Wen, and 林友文. "Structures and Characterization of a Series Lanthanide Coordination Polymers Based on the OBA Ligand." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57591731903540811061.

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碩士
國立成功大學
化學系碩博士班
96
A series of lanthanide-based coordination polymers incorpo rating the 4,4’-oxybisbenzoate (OBA) ligands have been synthesized. These compounds are labeled as YbOBA-1,YbOBA-2, YbOBA-3, YbOBA-4, NdOBA-5 and GdOBA-6 according to their versatile structures. For YbOBA-1 to -3, the Yb3+ ions are assembled with the OBA ligands to form three distinct two-dimensional networks, respectively. For YbOBA-4, the Yb3+ ions are assembled with theOBA ligands to form a three-dimensional porous framework where the Na+ ions are distributed in the channels. The analogous compounds by the Er3+,Gd3+,Eu3+,Tb3+ and Nd3+ ions posses the same frameworks as that in YbOBA-4. The porous framework in YbOBA-4 was maintained until 250oC, as indicated by the well crystalline of dehydrate phase of Na[Yb(OBA)2]. As the Na+ ions replaced by the K+ ions, another porous framework of NdOBA-5 is formed. Particularly,this frame work contains trinuclear neodymium units with the neighbor ing Nd-Nd distance of 4.1102(4) Å and angle of Nd—N1—Nd: 176.5 o. Further,the K+ ions induces a new porous framework of GdOBA-6.
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Kawabe, Iwao. "A puzzle of Gd-break and tetrad effect of aqueous lanthanide(III)-EDTA complex formation: Different Racah parameters between two lanthanide-EDTA complex series with distinct hydration states." 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20317.

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Chun-WeiChang and 張峻維. "Syntheses, structures, and magnetic properties of series of dinuclear, trinuclear, and hexanuclear heterometallic copper(II)-lanthanide complexes." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75hd22.

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Kawabe, Iwao. "Stability constants of lanthanide(III)-EDTA complex formation and Gd-break with tetrad effect in their series variation." 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20251.

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Books on the topic "Lanthanide series"

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Gupta, Vinod Kumar, Mohammad Reza Ganjali, Farnoush Faridbod, and Parviz Norouzi. Lanthanides Series Determination by Various Analytical Methods. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2016.

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Lanthanides Series Determination by Various Analytical Methods. Elsevier, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/c2013-0-12953-4.

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Kalantzakos, Sophia. What Are Rare Earths? Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190670931.003.0003.

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Rare earths are seventeen elements essential for hundreds of applications in renewables, high-tech, and defense. They include the family of lanthanide elements, as well as yttrium and scandium, and are divided into two main categories: light and heavy. They are called “rare” because of the low concentrations in which they are found and because it is difficult to mine and process them. This chapter catalogues a range of their most important uses for different industries and provides an overview of processing techniques and the serious environmental risks that accompany them. Finally, it examines the possibilities and limitations of recycling and substitution.
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Book chapters on the topic "Lanthanide series"

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Choppin, Gregory R., and Pamela J. Wong. "Lanthanide Aminopolycarboxylates." In ACS Symposium Series, 346–60. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1994-0565.ch029.

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McLennan, Scott M. "Lanthanide Rare Earths." In Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 792–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39312-4_96.

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McLennan, Scott M. "Lanthanide Rare Earths." In Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 1–7. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39193-9_96-1.

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Barnes, N. P. "Lanthanide Series Spectroscopy Under Extreme Condition." In Frontiers of Optical Spectroscopy, 521–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2751-6_14.

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Bünzli, Jean-Claude G., Frédéric Besançon, and Frédéric Ihringer. "Bimetallic Lanthanide Supramolecular Edifices with Calixarenes." In ACS Symposium Series, 179–94. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2000-0757.ch014.

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Bender, Jessica L., and Cassandra L. Fraser. "Site-Isolated Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes with Polymeric Ligands." In ACS Symposium Series, 233–46. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2005-0888.ch018.

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Mudring, A. V. "Ionic Liquids as Versatile Media in Lanthanide Chemistry." In ACS Symposium Series, 172–85. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2007-0975.ch012.

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Lambert, B., V. Jacques, and J. F. Desreux. "Lanthanide Calix[4]arene Complexes Investigated by NMR." In ACS Symposium Series, 165–78. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2000-0757.ch013.

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Li, Hong, Liyu Li, Maoxu Qian, Denis M. Strachan, and Zheming Wang. "Structure of Glass-Forming Melts-Lanthanide in Borosilicates." In Ceramic Transactions Series, 69–80. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118408063.ch6.

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Porri, L., G. Ricci, A. Giarrusso, N. Shubin, and Z. Lu. "Recent Developments in Lanthanide Catalysts for 1,3-Diene Polymerization." In ACS Symposium Series, 15–30. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2000-0749.ch002.

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Conference papers on the topic "Lanthanide series"

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Suthar, P. H., and P. N. Gajjar. "Thermodynamics properties of lanthanide series near melting point-A pseudopotential approach." In 9TH NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES (NCTP-2017). Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5031709.

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Barnes, Norman P. "Lanthanide Series And Transition Metal Solid-State Lasers Meeting New Objectives With Solid-State Lasers." In O-E/LASE'86 Symp (January 1986, Los Angeles), edited by Felix Schuda. SPIE, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.966632.

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Lingg, Linda, and H. Angus McLeod. "Exploring the Crystalline Microstructure of Thin Films Using a Series of Lanthanide Trifluorides as a Probe." In Optical Interference Coatings. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oic.2001.tue2.

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