Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lanthanum manganites'
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Berenov, Andrey Valdimirovich. "Cation deficiency in lanthanum manganites." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322303.
Full textDevenson, Jelena. "Fabrication and investigation of heterostructures based on lanthanum manganites." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20091008_155508-20318.
Full textDisertacijoje nagrinėjamos įvairios galimybės panaudoti feromagnetinių oksidų – manganitų sluoksnius bei jų darinius naujų spintronikos prietaisų gaminimui. Šio darbo pagrindiniu tyrimo objektu pasirinktos sandūros, sudarytos tarp dvivalenčiais (Ca, Ba, Sr) ir keturvalenčiais (Ce) jonais legiruotų lantano mangano oksidų plonųjų sluoksnių, o taip pat tarp manganitų ir elektroninio laidumo SrTiO3
Turcaud, Jeremy. "Magnetocaloric effect and thermal transport management in lanthanum manganites." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/40889.
Full textMishra, Snigdharaj K. "Mean-field and density-functional studies of charge ordering and magnetic transitions in lanthanum manganites /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9841176.
Full textChen, Chun-che. "Correlation between electrical and magnetic properties in alkali and alkaline earth metal doped lanthanum manganites /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
Full textCHIBA, RUBENS. "Obtencao e caracterizacao de manganito de lantanio dopado com estroncio para aplicacao em celulas a combustivel de oxido solido." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2005. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11234.
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Dissertacao (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Intituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares, IPEN/CNEN-SP
RODRIGUES, RANIERI A. "Estudo da formação de fases secundárias no compósito LSM/YSZ." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2007. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11563.
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Dissertação (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
Drevet, Corinne. "Réaction d'électrode à oxygène sous densité de courant et pression d'oxygène élevées : application : compresseur électrochimique à oxygène." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0159.
Full textMarques, Rodrigo Fernando Costa [UNESP]. "Manganita de lantânio dopada com estrôncio obtida por coprecipitação homogênea: magnetorresistência e magnetorrefletividade." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102595.
Full textManganita de lantânio dopada com estrôncio (La1-xSrxMnO3) tem recebido atenção da comunidade científica por apresentar propriedades elétricas e magnéticas, com funções para sensores de campo, catalisadores, eletrodos em células combustíveis, entre outras. A substituição de La3+ por Sr2+ resulta em uma transição de um estado isolante antiferromagnético para um estado metálico ferromagnético em composições de x³0,17 com valência mista Mn3+-Mn4+ responsável pelos portadores de carga. Na presença de campo magnético externo as manganitas dopadas exibem a propriedade magnetoresistência negativa gigante (GMR) e a resistividade do material varia com a temperatura e com o campo magnético aplicado. Este trabalho descreve a síntese de nanopartículas de La1-xSrxMnO3 (x=0,1; 0,2 e 0,3) pelo método da coprecipitação homogênea usando uréia como agente precipitante. Neste método, novos ligantes, tais como NH4 +, OH- e CO3 2-, podem substituir as moléculas de água nas posições de coordenação delas com os íons metálicos. Este método leva a uma nucleação homogênea prevenindo o crescimento das partículas precursoras. A dependência da magnetização DC com a temperatura para as amostras La1-xSrxMnO3 (x=0,1; 0,2 e 0,3) forneceu valores de temperatura crítica (TC) iguais a 140 K, 316 K e 357 K, respectivamente. A dependência da resistividade elétrica com a temperatura para pastilhas destes materiais apresentaram a transição metal-isolante e os valores encontrados para TC são similares aos valores de TC observados em monocristais destas manganitas. Espectroscopia infravermelho foi realizada para estudar as propriedades de transporte...
Lanthanum strontium-doped manganite (La1-xSrxMnO3) has attracted renewed attention at present due to the observation of interesting electrical and magnetic properties such as a giant negative magnetoresistance (GMR), catalytic, oxygen cathode reduction, field-sensing, among others. The substitution of La3+ ions by Sr2+ results in a transition from antiferromagnetic insulating state to a ferromagnetic metallic state at x ³ 0.17 with a Mn3+-Mn4+ mixed valence state responsible for the mobile charge carriers. This work describes the La1-xSrxMnO3 (0.1, 0.2 and 0.3) nanoparticle synthesis by the homogenous coprecipitation method using urea as precipitant agent. In this method, some new ligands like NH4+, OH- and CO3 2- can substitute the water molecules coordinating the metallic ions. This method allows the homogenous nucleation and prevents the particle precursors to grow. The temperature dependence of DC magnetization of the samples La1-xSrxMnO3 and critical temperature (TC) values were found to be 140 K, 316 K and 357 K, respectively for x = 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3. Temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity exhibits a metalinsulator transition at Tc in pellet samples and Tc values were found to be similar to those observed in single crystals of these manganitas. Infrared spectroscopy was performed to study spin dependent transport properties using the magnetorefractive effect (MRE), which probes the change of reflection in the infrared (IR) spectral region due to the change in electrical conductivity in the presence of a magnetic field. In the IR spectral region, the free carrier dispersion mechanism often dominates and MRE have been used to study intraband transitions of the conduction...(Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
Maurin, Isabelle. "Effets de non-stoechiometrie et de granularite dans les manganites de lanthane." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EPXX0004.
Full textMarques, Rodrigo Fernando Costa. "Manganita de lantânio dopada com estrôncio obtida por coprecipitação homogênea : magnetorresistência e magnetorrefletividade /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102595.
Full textAbstract: Lanthanum strontium-doped manganite (La1-xSrxMnO3) has attracted renewed attention at present due to the observation of interesting electrical and magnetic properties such as a giant negative magnetoresistance (GMR), catalytic, oxygen cathode reduction, field-sensing, among others. The substitution of La3+ ions by Sr2+ results in a transition from antiferromagnetic insulating state to a ferromagnetic metallic state at x ³ 0.17 with a Mn3+-Mn4+ mixed valence state responsible for the mobile charge carriers. This work describes the La1-xSrxMnO3 (0.1, 0.2 and 0.3) nanoparticle synthesis by the homogenous coprecipitation method using urea as precipitant agent. In this method, some new ligands like NH4+, OH- and CO3 2- can substitute the water molecules coordinating the metallic ions. This method allows the homogenous nucleation and prevents the particle precursors to grow. The temperature dependence of DC magnetization of the samples La1-xSrxMnO3 and critical temperature (TC) values were found to be 140 K, 316 K and 357 K, respectively for x = 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3. Temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity exhibits a metalinsulator transition at Tc in pellet samples and Tc values were found to be similar to those observed in single crystals of these manganitas. Infrared spectroscopy was performed to study spin dependent transport properties using the magnetorefractive effect (MRE), which probes the change of reflection in the infrared (IR) spectral region due to the change in electrical conductivity in the presence of a magnetic field. In the IR spectral region, the free carrier dispersion mechanism often dominates and MRE have been used to study intraband transitions of the conduction...(Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
Orientador: Miguel Jafelicci Junior
Coorientador: Carlos de Oliveira Paiva Santos
Doutor
Cooper, Celeste Eaton. "Degradation in Performance of Lanthanum Strontium Manganite Based Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Cathodes Under Accelerated Testing." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1485524881843845.
Full textYang, Jun. "Studies on Polarization Behavior and Microstructure of Strontium-doped Lanthanum Manganite Cathodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/151984.
Full textPajot, Martin. "Nouveaux matériaux à conduction mixte à basse température pour pile à combustible de type SOFC à base de bismuth." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1R049.
Full textIn the current context of the energy mix, fuel cells are promising devices. They make it possible to generate electrical energy from a fuel by electrochemical reaction but also to produce just water as a by-product when hydrogen is used as fuel. Of the different types of fuel cells currently being developed, Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) offers the advantage of providing significant flexibility on the nature of the usable fuel (hydrogen, methane, methanol, etc.) as well as increased resistance to impurities (carbon monoxide, sulfur, ...) compared to other technologies. However, the disadvantage of this type of system is the too high operating temperature, typically above 700 °C, which generates constraints and durability problems. However, a recent study has shown that by using a bilayer electrolyte, formed of a stabilized bismuth oxide protected by a layer of doped ceria, it would be possible to lower the operating temperatures down to 350 °C. Nevertheless, for the development of this type of device, the identification of low cost cathode materials, compatible with bismuth oxide, remains bottleneck. The search for this type of material is the subject of this thesis work. For the electrolyte, with regard to the work carried out previously, erbium stabilized bismuth oxide of formulation (Bi2O3)0.75(Er2O3)0.25, called ESB in the manuscript, was chosen. After a bibliographic analysis of the work carried out on this type of cells, the elaboration of the electrolyte is described in the second chapter with an emphasis on the interest of grinding the oxides in acetone to allow a lowering of the sintering temperatures of the electrode materials on the electrolyte. In a second step, the study of lanthanum manganite La1-xSrxMnO3 (LSM) in composite with ESB was undertaken. While previous work focused on compositions x = 0.15 - 0.20, a wide range of compositions (x = 0.15, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50, 0.60 and 0.80) was considered. After having optimized the thickness of the electrode as well as the proportion between the two materials constituting the composite for the composition x = 0.20 (optimum thickness between 50 μm and 60 μm and optimal proportion of 50 % by weight of each constituent), ESB La1 xSrxMnO3|ESB|ESB-La1-xSrxMnO3 ESB symmetric cells were developed. At low temperature, the specific surface resistance is reduced by almost 50 % when a composite ESB La0.60Sr0.40MnO3 is used in comparison with a ESB-La0.85Sr0.15MnO3 composite, conventionally used at high temperature. Finally, in a third step, a large number of materials, chosen according to their structural parameters such as Ca3Co4O9, Bi2Ca2Co3O9 or Bi2Sr2Co2O9, or their electronic conduction properties such as Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO6+δ for x = 1 and x = 0.40 or their mixed conduction property such as NaBi25Cr10O78 or Bi38Cr7O68 were tested. Although these studies are only at a preliminary stage, several compositions appear promising, in particular Bi2Ca3Co2O9 or else Bi14CrO24, decomposition product of Bi38Cr7O68 itself
Jin, Tongan. "Interactions of the Air Electrode with Electrolyte and Interconnect in Solid Oxide Cells." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39223.
Full textPh. D.
Hammami, Ramzi. "Les manganites de lanthane LarMnO3+y 0. 8≤ r≥1. 25 : approches théorique et expérimentale des propriétés structurales et superficielle." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066041.
Full textLauret, Hervé. "Propriétés électriques et électrochimiques de manganites de lanthane dopées comme matériau de cathode pour pile à combustible à oxyde électrolyte solide." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0053.
Full textBertrand, Gregory. "Films minces de manganites de lanthane (LaxMnyO 3 + δ) sur zircone yttriée ((100)YSZ) comme modèle de demi-pile à combustible à oxydes solides (SOFC) : élaboration par LP-MOCVD et propriétés interfaciales." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOS036.
Full textCHIBA, RUBENS. "Sintese, processamento e caracterizacao das meia-celulas de oxido solido catodo/eletrolito de manganito de lantanio dopado com estroncio/zirconia estabilizada com itria." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2010. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9503.
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Tese (Doutoramento)
IPEN/T
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
Esteve, David. "Développement d'une technique de caractérisation optique appliquée au suivi in situ de la croissance d'oxydes fonctionnels par ablation laser pulsé." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112385.
Full textA fully static set up allowing in situ observation of the growth of functionnal oxides grown by pulsed laser deposition, is presented. Through the study of two model systems, those are the growth of thin films of La₀. ₆₇Sr₀. ₃₃LMnO₃ on pseudo-substrate of SrTiO₃/Si and thin layers of SrRuO₃ grown on vicinal substrate of SrTiO₃, the proposed instrumentation permit to achieve a precision about one unit cell (4Å) on thickness measurments, to extract physical parameters of the diffusion of species on the surface (activation energy of diffusion), but also observing and identifying growth modes. These results are in good agreement with the numerical simulation developped, based on the treatment of the reflectivity of multi-layers systems combined with effective medium theory
Llobet, Megias Anna. "Contribution à l'étude du magnéto-transport et aux phénomènes de ségrégation de phase dans les manganites." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10245.
Full textBeyreuther, Elke. "Photon-assisted spectroscopy of electronic interface states in perovskite oxide heterostructures." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1198071350768-13837.
Full textOxidische Komplexverbindungen können eine Vielzahl an funktionellen Eigenschaften, wie z.B. Ferroelastizität, Ferroelektrizität, Ferro- und Antiferromagnetismus sowie kompliziertere magnetische Ordnungen, die Kombination und Interaktion solcher ferroischer Eigenschaften (Multiferroizität), hohe Spinpolarisation oder Hochtemperatursupraleitung aufweisen und gelten daher als aussichtsreiche Materialien für die zukünftige Mikroelektronik. Entscheidend für die Funktionsfähigkeit oxidischer Bauelemente sind deren elektronische Transporteigenschaften, die in äußerst sensibler Weise von der Verteilung und Dichte von ex- oder intrinsischen elektronischen Defektzuständen an Grenz- und Oberflächen innerhalb der Bauelementstruktur abhängen. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Spektroskopie solcher elektronischer Eigenschaften mittels photonenbasierter Methoden. Im Fokus stehen dabei perowskitische Oxide , speziell das Modellperowskit Strontiumtitanat (SrTiO3) als Substrat und darauf mittels gepulster Laserdeposition (PLD) abgeschiedene dünne Filme (10-15 nm Dicke) dotierter Lanthanmanganate (La0.7Sr0.3MnO, La0.7Ca0.3MnO3, La0.7Ce0.3MnO3). Im Rahmen einer halbleiterphysikalischen Interpretation widmet sich der erste Teilder Identifikation elektronischer Ober- und Grenzflächenzustände an der SrTiO3-Oberfläche sowie an verschiedenen Lanthanmanganat/SrTiO3-Grenzflächen mittels dreier unterschiedlicher experimenteller Methoden zur Vermessung der Oberflächenphotospannung: der Photoelektronenspektroskopie unter zusätzlicher optischer Anregung, einer kapazitiven Detektionsmethode in Plattenkondensatorgeometrie unter modulierter optischer Anregung und der optischen Kelvin-Sonde. Neben einem auf die bei oxidischen Ober- und Grenzflächen auftretenden besonderen Herausforderungen zugeschnittenen Methodenvergleich werden Grenzflächenzustände bezüglich ihrer energetischen Position in der Bandlücke des SrTiO3 und ihres Relaxationsverhaltens analysiert, als substrat- oder filminduziert klassifiziert, und die Verringerung ihrer Dichte nach geeigneter Ausheilprozedur wird nachgewiesen. Der zweite Teil der Arbeit befasst sich mit der in der Literatur bisher kontrovers diskutierten Frage, ob sich die isolierende Stammverbindung LaMnO3 durch Dotierung mit tetravalenten Kationen, wie z.B. Ce4+, in einen elektronendotierten Halbleiter verwandeln lässt - analog zur Herstellung lochdotierter Lanthanmanganate durch Dotierung mit divalenten Kationen, wie z.B. Sr2+ oder Ca2+. Die Frage ist äquivalent zur Betrachtung, ob unter Beibehaltung der Stabilität des Kristallgitters ein Teil der Manganionen vom Mn3+-Zustand in den Mn2+-Zustand übergehen kann. Um einen Beitrag zur Klärung dieses Problems zu leisten, wurden als elektronisch sensitive Methoden die Röntgen- und UV-Photoelektronenspektroskopie (XPS/UPS) gewählt. Die oben genannten Lanthanmanganatfilme wurden dazu hinsichtlich der Austauschaufspaltung der Mangan-3s-Linie im XP-Spektrum, die in linearer Weise von der Manganvalenz abhängt, und der anhand der Breite des UP-Spektrums ermittelten Austrittsarbeit jeweils nach Reinigung der Oberfläche im Ultrahochvakuum (UHV) vergleichend untersucht. Die Messungen wurden nach unterschiedlich starker Desoxidation durch Heizen im UHV und Reoxidierung durch Heizen in Sauerstoffatmosphäre durchgeführt. Es konnte nachgewiesen werden, dass eine Elektronendotierung des La0.7Ce0.3MnO3-Films bei geeigneter Einstellung des Sauerstoffgehalts tatsächlich möglich ist. Außerdem wurde gezeigt, dass sich sowohl in di- als auch in tetravalent dotierten Lanthanmanganatfilmen die Manganvalenz und damit der Dotierungstyp reversibel durchstimmen lässt
Chiba, Rubens. "Síntese, processamento e caracterização das meia-células de óxido sólido catodo/eletrólito de manganito de lantânio dopado com estrôncio/zircônia estabilizada com ítria." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85134/tde-29082011-141252/.
Full textThe ceramic films of strontium-doped lanthanum manganite (LSM) and strontiumdoped lanthanum manganite/yttria-stabilized zirconia (LSM/YSZ) are used as cathodes of the high temperature solid oxide fuel cells (HTSOFC). These porous ceramic films had been deposited on the YSZ dense ceramic substrate, used as electrolyte, structural component of the module, thus conferring a configuration of half-cell called auto-support. The study of the half-cell it is basic, therefore in the interface cathode/electrolyte occurs the oxygen reduction reaction, consequently influencing in the performance of the HTSOFC. In this direction, the present work contributes for the processing of thin films, using the wet powder spraying technique, adopted for the conformation of the ceramic films for allowing the attainment of porous layers with thicknesses varied in the order of micrometers. The LSM powders were synthesized by the citrate technique and the LSM/YSZ powders synthesized by the solid mixture technique. In the stage of formation were prepared organic suspensions of LSM and LSM/YSZ fed by gravity in a manual aerograph. For the formation of the YSZ substrate was used a hydraulical uniaxial press. The attainment of solid oxide half-cells cathode/electrolyte was possible of crystalline structures hexagonal for phase LSM and cubic for phase YSZ. The half-cells micrographs show that the YSZ substrate is dense, enough to be used as solid electrolyte, and the LSM and LSM/YSZ films are presented porous with approximately 30 μm of thickness and good adherence between the cathodes and the electrolyte. The presence of composite cathode between the LSM cathode and YSZ substrate, presented an increase in the electrochemical performance in the oxygen reduction reaction.
Bernard, Caroline. "Synthèse hydrothermale d'oxydes La(1-x)Sr(x)MnO(3+8) et ZrO(2)-8%Y(2)O(3) sous forme de poudre et de couches minces et caractérisations." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30098.
Full textThe aim of my research work was to develop hydrothermal synthesis procedure to get powders and films of strontium doped lanthanum manganite La1-xSrxMnO3+d, (LSMO) and yttrium stabilized zirconia ZrO2-8mol% Y2O3 (YSZ) and to optimize the properties of materials with significiant ratio surface/volume. The use of hydrothermal synthesis at low temperature under homogeneous pressure appeared recently. For the synthesis of powders, first we defined the parameters leading to single phased un-doped manganite samples. We investigated the crystallization stage of the amorphous powder resulting from the hydrothermal synthesis by W. A. X. S. . We also characterized some physical properties by internal friction technique. For LSMO, the procedure was developped involving the methodology of experimental research. This choice is positive, because we obtain the oxide wished after two plans experimentation originals. We optimized the hydrothermal synthesis and characterized 8 mol % Y2O3 stabilized zirconia. In the second time, we investigated the deposition of films: YSZ layers on polycristalline aAl2O3 and LaMnO3+d substrates; LaMnO3+d layers on polycristalline aAl2O3, YSZ and Mn doped YSZ supports. We obtained covering layers but ould not avoid the formation of cracks
MONTEIRO, NATALIA K. "Síntese e caracterização de manganita-cromita de lantânio dopada com rutênio para anodos de células a combustível de óxidos sólidos." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2011. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10041.
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Dissertação (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
Najjar, Hend. "Les oxydes type-pérovskite La1-xMxMn1-yM’yO3+δ (M : Pr ; Eu ou M’ : Al, (0≤x,y≤1) ) : synthèse par combustion et études des propriétés physico-chimiques et catalytiques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10058/document.
Full textCombustion synthesis is a simple and safe-time process. It is based on redox reaction between fuel ( glycine) and oxidant agent (nitrates). A series of nanocristalline powders LaMnO3+δ were successfully obtained by varying glycine/nitrate ratio (r) from 0.43 to 0.8. The obtained specific areas range in 18-37 m²/g. Different desorbed oxygen species from these solids were identified: those weakly adsorbed to the surface (α1-O2) and those diffusing from the bulk (α2-O2 and β-O2 ). The desorption of α2-O2 and β-O2 causes respectively the reduction of Mn4+ to Mn3+ and Mn3+ to Mn2+. The use of fuel rich precursor enhances the specific surface area, the reducibility of manganese and the mobility of desorbed oxygen. This criterion allows interesting catalytic properties in CH4 deep oxidation. The LM0,53 catalyst obtained in stoichiometric conditions exhibits the best thermal stability.The combustion synthesis is also useful to obtain LaMn1-yAlyO3+δ oxides in a large range of Al content (0≤y≤ 1). The Al-substitution for Mn improves α2-O2 mobility. The best catalyst is obtained for the optimal fraction y=0.1 of Al due to their higher surface areas and superficial Mn concentration. A series of substituted lanthanum manganite in the A sublattice of the perovskite-type structure La1-xLnxMnO3+δ (Ln : Pr ;Eu, 0≤x≤1) were obtained by combustion synthesis. The α2-O2 mobility was improved by this substitution. A fraction of 20% was found to be optimum for catalytic activity in deep oxidation of methane
Morel, Constance. "Etude de l'obtention par voie de fusion et solidification controlées des poudres de manganite de lanthane et de strontium pour application dans les couches de cathode de piles à combustible de type SOFC." Thesis, Orléans, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ORLE2002/document.
Full textOur study concerns lanthanum and strontium manganites (LSM) synthesized by means of fusion in an aerodynamiclevitation furnace. This process consists in melting compacted samples with lasers, which enables to achievetemperatures as high as 2500°C while avoiding any pollution due to the crucible. The microstructure of the fusedproducts was characterized by XRD and investigated by SEM. Their chemical composition was determined by EDXanalyses and their O-stoichiometry by TGA.The study allowed us to define the conditions demanded in order to get a material exhibiting the LSM composition andthe purely perovskite structure. We evidenced the critical parameters, shew how they affect the final phases andproposed a mechanism for the crystallisation of these phases from a melt with the composition La1-xSrxMnO3±δ.To characterise our products from a mechanical point of view, an original method was used, based on the correlation ofimages recorded during an indirect tensile splitting test. Data on the elastic properties of the fused LSM were collectedand the effects on the mechanical strength of different dopants added on the B-site (Ga, Nb, Mg, 5 and 10%) werecompared
Iannone, Giuseppina. "Corrélations entre les propriétés cristallographiques, de transport et magnétiques du composé à magnétorésistance colossale La0. 75Ca0. 25Mn03." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10061.
Full textFun, Yuh-Da, and 范彧達. "Preparation and Characterizations of Lanthanum Manganites." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46081473350736692265.
Full text國立成功大學
化學工程研究所
82
The precursors with OH ligands were prepared by coprecipitation and coprecipitation combined with high temperature melting. After freeze drying, the precursors were calcined at 900oC for 8 hrs to obtain corresponding compounds. It indicated from X- ray diffraction patterns that the major compounds are LaMnO3 and La2Zr2O7. In this study, we investigated not only the properties of the ternary system but also the electrical and magnetic properties of the compounds sintered at different tempertures and atmosphere, respectively, for 8 hrs, respectively. X-ray diffraction patterns show that the compounds were the mixture of LaMnO3 and La2Zr2O7 phase. From XRD and bulk density analyses, the compound of La:Mn: Zr=1:0.99:0.01 may be a new compound. But, we could not find the new phase of La(Mn0.99Zr0.01)O3 from analysis of TEM. From the variations of susceptibility with temperature analyzed by SQUID, we found that these compounds are ferromagnetic substances. The compounds are characteristics of polaron mechanism of conductivity from the variations in resistivity with temperature. This semiconductor is a characteristic of resistance changing with electricwave frequency. The powders prepared by coprecipitation combined with high temperature melting,permits sintering at a lower temperature and precisely chemical homogenity and fine paticle size with a narrow size distribution, and is more excellent than those by coprecipitated method.
Zhu, Yuexing. "Synthesis of Lanthanum chromite-Lanthanum manganite and LSCF-Lanthanum manganite core-shell particles via molten salt route." Thesis, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/27012.
Full textTing-FangYu and 游婷芳. "Unsupported and silica-supported perovskite-type lanthanum manganite and lanthanum ferrite in the conversion of ethanol." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9t4xfh.
Full text國立成功大學
化學工程學系
107
This study reports that the Lewis acid-base properties of peroskite-type LaMnO3 and LaFeO3 can be adjusted by immobilizing them on silica. Bulk LaMnO3 and LaFeO3 were strong base catalyst due to unsaturated-coordinated oxygen on the surface, While, after supported them on silica, the basic properties of bulk materials were diluted and simultaneously acidities improved due to the increased amounts of tetravalent B-site cations. Ethanol reactivity was performed to reflect the different acid-base properties of bulk and silica-supported LaMnO3 and LaFeO3. Under differential analysis conditions, bulk perovskites were active in base-catalyzed reactions such as reverse aldolization and Tishchenko reaction, while silica-supported perovskites were active in aldolization and dehydration. We also notice the higher aldolization activity over LaMnO3/SiO2 than that of LaFeO3/SiO2, the different activity was attributed to existence of excess mobile oxygen on the surface of LaMnO3/SiO2, forming aldolization-active Lewis acid (Mn4+)-base (nonstoichiometric oxygen) pair sites while these sites were absent in LaFeO3/SiO2 which was enriched with oxygen vacancies.