Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lärandets objekt'
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Thulin, Susanne. "Vad händer med lärandets objekt? : en studie av hur lärare och barn i förskolan kommunicerar naturvetenskapliga fenomen." Licentiate thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Institutionen för beteendevetenskap, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-6229.
Full textAlgotsson, Cecilia. "Teknikdidaktikens vad och hur. : En kvalitativ studie om hur förskolepedagoger synliggör teknik i förskolan." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för didaktik och lärares praktik (DLP), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-89392.
Full textOlsson, Hanna, and Kristina Persson. "“Genom att det bara ramlar ner en pinne från trädet kan det bli hur stort lärande som helst, inne ramlar det inte direkt ner pinnar från något träd” : En kvalitativ studie om sex förskollärares syn på barns lärande i utomhusmiljö." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för utbildningsvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-40075.
Full text2019-12-20
Lind, Matilda, and Josefine Petersson. "Undervisningen flyttas ut : En studie om undervisning i förskolan under covid-19 pandemin." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för didaktik och lärares praktik (DLP), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-104600.
Full textFredriksson, Marie, and Josefin Mannersten. "En hårfin gräns mellan lek och undervisning : En studie av förskollärares beskrivningar av undervisning i förskolan." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för didaktik och lärares praktik (DLP), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-103714.
Full textAlfredsson, Anders. "Möjligheter med begränsningar : Några lärares erfarenheter av IKT i undervisningen." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för utbildningsvetenskap (UV), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-39184.
Full textWernberg, Anna. "Lärandets objekt : Vad elever förväntas lära sig, vad görs möjligt för dem att lära och vad de faktiskt lär sig under lektionerna." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskapernas och matematikens didaktik, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-29896.
Full textAgapov, Aleksey, and Johannes Persson. "IKT som lärandets objekt på fritidshemmet : En kvalitativ studie om fritidspedagogers syn på och användande av digitala verktyg i lärandemiljöer på fritidshemmet." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för lärarutbildning, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-19253.
Full textDegerbro, Caroline, and Liv Sundström. "Barnens intresse är lärandets motor : Hur förskollärares motiv och målsättningar uttrycks inför en naturvetenskaplig aktivitet, och hur de iscensätts i aktiviteten." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för konst, kommunikation och lärande, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-67421.
Full textBolin, Elin, and Sara Nord. "Förskolans utomhusvistelse som undervisningsarena : En kvalitativ studie om förskollärares uppfattningar utifrån spontan och planerad undervisning utomhus." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för didaktik och lärares praktik (DLP), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-100828.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to contribute to knowledge, on how preschool teachers perceive teaching during the preschool outdoor activities. The teaching concept has been further strengthened in the latest Swedish preschool curriculum (Läroplanen för Förskolan, 2018). This, reinforces the importance of a deeper understanding of preschool teachers’ view on teaching during the preschool outdoor activities. Fulfilling its purpose, the present study departs from three main question areas: 1. related to outdoor activities as an arena for teaching, 2. planned verses, 3. spontaneous perspective. Through a series of interviews with six active preschool teachers, their view on teaching during preschool outdoor activities have been explored. The results of the study have been analyzed in conjunction with previous research, the theoretical perspective of the study, development pedagogics and its theoretical concepts as well as the object of learning and the acts of teaching. The results of this study suggest that preschool teachers perceive outdoor activities mainly as a break and an extra opportunity to teaching. The aspect of having a break is mainly expressed with a negative connotation, although further results also indicates a positive perspective on taking a break. On the notion of teaching during outdoor activities; the result point to that preschool teachers perception of having a break affects to what extent the outdoor activity becomes a teaching opportunity and if the objects of learning shine through in outdoor activities. Although both planned and spontaneous teachings are conducted, spontaneous teaching is more prominent. The conclusion of the study suggests that teaching is to a larger extent taking place during the preschool outdoor activities and that the outdoor activities provides an opportunity for diversity in teaching.
Filipsson, Lopez Nicolina. "Vi ska koka soppa, is-soppa! : En observationsstudie om förskolebarns meningsskapande kring aggregationsformer som lärande objekt." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för pedagogiska studier, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-36518.
Full textThe aim of this study is to see the perceptions that preschool children have about the aggregate states as a phenomena through some simple activities with ice (solid), water (liquid form) and water vapor (gas form) and how the children create meaning through the aggregate states. The theoretical perspective in this study is development pedagogic, a part of phenomenography. The used method is qualitative observation in a preschool group and the data is collected with notes. The children have been observed during two different activities; an experiment, From Ice to Vapor and a game, the Molecular game. The experiment took place twice, one time before the game and one time after. 19 children in the ages 4-6 years have been part of this study. The results show a movement of the conversation from the first experiment when they talked a lot about earlier experiences of water to the last experiment when the conversation was more about molecules. The children changed their perceptions in the meeting with the activities and they created meaning in relation to the aggregate states. The study also shows that the new experiences that the children receive through the activities are helping them with their perception of the object of learning, the aggregate states. This study gives preschool teachers an understanding of how children are creating meaning about aggregate states and how understanding of chemistry can take place in preschool.
Norrman, Susanne, and Elisabeth Rosén. "Den goda viljan - lärarrelationens betydelse för elevers lärande." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-30352.
Full textGood will - The importance of teacher relation for students’ education
Olteanu, Constanta. "”Vad skulle x kunna vara?” : andragradsekvation och andragradsfunktion som objekt för lärande." Doctoral thesis, Umeå University, Mathematics, Technology and Science Education, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1363.
Full textAlgebraic equations and functions play an important role in various mathematical topics, including algebra, trigonometry, linear programming and calculus. Accordingly, various documents, such as the most recent Swedish curriculum (Lpf 94) for upper secondary school and the course syllabi in mathematics, specify what the students should learn in Mathematics Course B. They should be able to solve quadratic equations and apply this knowledge in solving problems, explain the properties of a function, as well as be able to set up, interpret and use some nonlinear functions as models for real processes. To implement these recommendations, it is crucial to understand the students’ way of experiencing quadratic equations and functions, and describe the meaning these have for the students in relation to the possibility they have to their experience of them.
The aim of this thesis is to analyse, understand and explain the relation between the handled and learned content, which consists of second-degree equations and quadratic functions, in classroom practice. This means that content is the research object and not the teacher’s conceptions or knowledge of, or about this content. This restriction implies that the handled and learned contents are central in this study and will be analysed from different perspectives.
The study includes two teachers and 45 students in two different classes. The data consist of video-recordings of lessons, individual sessions, interviews and the teachers’/researcher’s review of the individual sessions. The students’ tests also constituted an important part of the data collection.
When analysing the data, concepts relating to variation theory have been used as analytical tools. Data have been analysed in respect of the teachers’ focus on the lesson content, which aspects are ignored and which patterns of dimensions of variations are constituted when the contents are handled by the teachers in the classroom. Also, data have been analysed in respect of the students’ focus when they solve different exercises in a test situation. It can be shown that the meaning of parameters, the unknown quantity in an equation and the function’s argument change several times when the teacher presents the content in the classroom and when the students solve different exercises. It can also be shown that the teachers and the students develop complicated patterns of variation during the lessons and that the ways in which the teachers open up dimensions of variation play an important role in the learning process. The results indicate that there is a convergent variation leading the students to improve their learning. By focusing on some aspects of the objects of learning and create convergent variations, it is possible for the students to understand the difference between various interpretations of these aspects and thereafter focus on the interpretation that fits in a certain context. Furthermore, this variation leads the students to make generalisations in each object of learning (equations and functions) and between these objects of learning. These generalisations remain over time, despite working with new objects of learning. An important result in this study is that the implicit or explicit arguments of a function can make it possible to discern an equation from a function despite the fact that they are constituted by the same algebraic expression.
Segolsson, Mikael. "Programmeringens intentionala objekt : Nio elevers uppfattningar av programmering." Licentiate thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Education, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-1347.
Full textI dagens postmoderna samhälle är väsentliga delar i vårt arbete relaterade till datorer i någon form. Robotiseringen inom industrin utgör ett exempel på hur det mänskliga arbetet förskjutits från det konkret fysiska till att bestå av programmering och övervakning av produktionsprocesser. Denna utveckling ställer nya krav på både utbildning och rekrytering av arbetskraft, något som visat sig vara svårt eftersom intresset för tekniska utbildningar är svagt i Sverige, trots stora satsningar på ökad rekrytering inom de tekniska utbildningarna.
I föreliggande studie presenteras forskningsfrågan: Vad riktar eleverna sin uppmärksamhet mot i sina beskrivningar av programmeringshandlingen? Studien är en del av en kartläggning av hur elever begreppsbildar då de arbetar med programmerbart konstruktionsmaterial i teknikundervisningen. Arbetet med programmerbara robotar i skolan är ett exempel på hur tekniska komponenter integreras med datorstött lärande för att ge eleverna en bild av teknik som fenomen i samhället och som introduktion till datorarbete inom skola.
Studiens vetenskapsteoretiska utgångspunkt ligger inom livsvärldsfenomenologi med metodisk ansats i fenomenografi. Ett grundläggande begrepp inom fenomenologi och även för denna studie är intentionalitet. Centralt är också uppfattningsbegreppet så som det används inom fenomenografi. Syftet med uppsatsen är att beskriva vad elever i skolår 8 och 9 riktar sin uppmärksamhet mot när de programmerar – hur elevernas intentionala objekt visar sig när de beskriver sina program.
Analysen har resulterat i fyra beskrivningskategorier av elevernas intentionala objekt. Programmeringshandlingen beskrivs med uppmärksamheten riktad mot: Systematisk indelning av programmet, att komma ihåg tidigare programlösningar, robotens rörelser och att lösa uppgiften.
When it comes to the way we work in the postmodern society of today, essential parts of our tasks are connected to computers in one way or another. The Robots in the industry are one example where traditional human work, concretely and physically, has been replaced by programming and supervising processes in the production. These stages of development make new demands on education and recruiting of labors. The recruiting of qualified labors has turned out to be problematic, and even though extensive efforts has been made in order to increase the interest of technological education, the interest is still weak in Sweden.
This study presents the research question: What do pupils focus their attention on when describing programming? The study belongs to a survey conducted on how pupils conceptualise when working with programmable construction material during technology lessons. Working with programmable construction material in schools is one example of computer based learning by means of technological components. The aim is to teach students to visualise technology as a phenomenon in society, as well as introducing them to work with computers.
The scientific foundation of the study is grounded in the field of life-world phenomenology with methodology prompting in phenomenography. A fundamental concept in phenomenology, as well as in this study, is intentionality. Another central concept is experience as it is used in phenomenography. The purpose is to describe what pupils, year 8 and 9, focus their attentions on when they are programming – what does the students’ intentional object look like when describing a program?
The results of the analyses, one can conclude that four qualitatively separate categories of pupils’ intentional object have appeared. The programming is described with focus on: systematic grouping of the program, to remember another solution of program, the movement of the robot or the solution of the task.
Öhman, Sandberg Ann. "Hållbar programutveckling : en studie av betydelsen av expansivt lärande och delvis delade objekt." Doctoral thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, HLK, Livslångt lärande/Encell, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-23755.
Full textNordqvist, Lisa. "Den nyanlända eleven som objekt : En kritisk diskursanalys av mediedebatten om nyanländas lärande." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-58828.
Full textAndersson, Johanna. "Begreppsträning och problemlösning för ett meningsfullt lärande." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-35537.
Full textThis independent project in the major subject mathematics constitutes partly a knowledge review and partly an empirical research study based on the research area of mathematical conceptual understanding and mathematical problem solving and is primarily aimed at teachers and teacher students. The knowledge review produced is mainly based on research that elucidate and problematizes students’ conceptual learning in conjunction with mathematical problem solving. The main question that the empirical research study aims to investigate is What influence does conceptual training in have on students’ mathematical problem solving ability? The participants in the research study constitute seven mathematics students in upper secondary school and the empirical material (empirical evidence) that these participants have produced constitutes concept maps and solution proposals with associated reflection text. Two different analysis tools that are rooted in previous research on conceptual representations and aspects of two constructivist science theories are applied to qualitative and quantitative content analysis of the empirical material of the research study. The empirical research study’s result analysis constitutes mainly a quantitative score assessment of the participants’ constructed concept maps and a qualitative assessment of the participants’ produced solution proposals with associated reflection text. The result analysis of the conducted research study shows that a good ability to apply mathematical concepts in mathematical problem solving requires a good ability to describe the relationship between the corresponding mathematical concepts during concept training. Furthermore, the result analysis of the study indicates that the ability to translate between different forms of expressions to represent mathematical concepts during concept training means a good communication ability in mathematical problem solving. Lastly, the discussion section culminates in suggestions on how the empirical research study’s result analysis through future research and development projects can contribute to the implementation of new and effective assessment tools in mathematical education.
Hellberg, Lina. "Förskollärares konstruktion av ett fysikaliskt fenomen som objekt för lärande i förskola : en komplex och föränderlig process." Licentiate thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Forskningsmiljön Learning in Science and Mathematics (LISMA), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-19701.
Full textThe science content became more clearly identified and specified through the revised curriculum (Utbildningsdepartementet, 2010). At the same time Skolinspektionen (2017) points out that there may be uncertainty among preschool teachers regarding what science content to teach and how the science content can be expressed in preschool (Skolinspektionen, 2017). This study focuses on what happens during a work team´s planning of the intended object of learning connected to science. The purpose of the study is to develop knowledge about how physics content is constructed as a learning object for teaching in preschool based on the following research questions: 1. How is physics content constructed as an object of learning during a work team´s planning of physics teaching? 2. In what qualitatively different ways does the statements of the preschool teachers, related to the physics content, change over time? The insecurity among preschool teachers in relation to the science content (Skolinspektionen, 2018) focuses attention towards which competence is needed for the assignment that the preschool curriculum identifies. Several researchers point out that this concerns both knowledge about children's learning and knowledge within the subject content to be taught (cf. Fleer, 2009, Thulin, 2011; Redfors, 2016). This means that it cannot unilaterally be about adding to the pre-school teacher's competence in science. Instead, it is about simultaneously developing knowledge about content and children's learning. In the present study the focus is placed on the conversation during a work teams planning for teaching. According to Urban (2008) there is a value in encouraging and creating the prerequisites for preschool teachers to lead dialogues where critical questions are raised and where the amount and diversity of statements can provide the conditions for new insights and understandings. Seeing preschool as a learning organization means that preschool teachers not only consume but also generate new knowledge (Rönnerman, 2000). The work team´s cooperation is of importance for how the pedagogical work is organized (Granbom, 2011). The study is based on a phenomenographic approach and focuses on the intended object of learning linked to the current pre-school teachers' experiences from the enacted object of learning (Marton, Runesson & Tsui, 2004; Lo, 2014) of a physics content. A phenomenographic analysis has been carried out with a focus on variations of conversation topics concerning the intentional learning object. The result in study I shows that children's exploration, preschool teachers' development of knowledge in science and science didactics, the planning matrix that the work team uses during planning and the tools in the preschool environment contributes to the construction of the learning object. The result in study II indicate that the time perspective is important when it comes to how the preschool teacher’s’ develop the language linked to the science content as well as where they see opportunities to turn physics into learning objects. This study contributes with knowledge regarding the fact that it is a complex and dynamic process that needs time and is affected by the participants and the context studied. When a new content is introduced in the preschool, there is a value in drawing attention to the aspects of the learning object construction that make the results of this study visible. It is through action that the work team and preschool teachers carry out physics education, but who at the same time are carriers of norms or beliefs about how it should be done. The construction of the learning object is dependent on the preschool teachers, children, tools and the environment where physics is to be made into objects of learning. The implication for preschools is to think about how professional development in relation to new content can be carried out. It is valuable to put on the agenda questions regarding available tools and their purpose in relation to all content areas of the curriculum, as well as how tools for planning benefits or limits didactic questions.
Åkesson, Stina. "Närmiljön som både plats och objekt för lärandet : En kvantitativ studie kring lärares angivelser om utomhuspedagogik i matematik-undervisningen i årskurs 4-6." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-30837.
Full textOtterdahl, Sara, and Josefin Westling. "Instruktioner som hjälper : En studie om förutsättningar för lärande och anpassningar i praktiska ämnen på ett naturbruksprogram för att bemöta funktionsvariationer, med utgångspunkt i Galperins teori om stegvist lärande." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Specialpedagogiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-145392.
Full textBerggren, Elin. "Traditionell skolmatematik : En studie av undervisning och lärande under en matematiklektion." Thesis, Linnaeus University, School of Computer Science, Physics and Mathematics, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-7059.
Full textSyftet med detta examensarbete är att undersöka undervisning och lärande under en matematiklektion som präglas av traditionell skolmatematik. Metoden för undersökningen var en deltagande observation av en matematiklektion i åk 3 på gymnasiet. Med hjälp av begreppen matematikens lärandeobjekt, matematiska resurser, eleven som lärande aktör och sociomatematiska normer har jag tolkat de resultat som genererats från observationen. Två slutsatser som kan dras av undersökningen är att eleverna stimuleras till att bli oberoende lärande aktörer i undervisningen av traditionell skolmatematik samt att det i första hand är läraren som synliggör potentiella matematiska resurser för eleverna. Medvetenheten om elevernas användande av matematiska resurser skulle kunna påverka elevernas lärande genom att läraren synliggör matematiska resurser på ett mer medvetet sätt.
The aim with this degree project is to examine teaching and learning during a mathlesson characterized by traditional school mathematics. The method of the study was aparticipant observation of a mathematics lesson in year 3 in upper secondary school. Using the concepts of mathematical learning objects, mathematical resources, and pupil as an active learner in combination with socio-mathematical norms, I have interpreted the results generated from the observation. Two main conclusions can be drawn from the study. Firstly, pupils are encouraged to become independent as active learners in the teaching of traditional school mathematics. Secondly, it is primarily the teacher who makes potential mathematical resources visible and available for the pupils. With an increasing awareness of pupils’ use of mathematical resources, teachers can affect pupils’ learning by making potential mathematical resources explicit in a more conscious way.
Ludwigs, Jenny. "Loggbaserad användaranalys i spelbaserat lärande : En litteraturstudie över objektiva metoder för att mäta motivation och engagemang." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-169205.
Full textGame based learning aims to take advantage of the motivating qualities that make millions of users of videogames voluntarily spend time, effort and money in these environments. Evidence suggests that game based learning can have both the ability to motivate students and to enhance the learning process. Despite this, there are reports saying that the use of game based learning in classrooms does not match the popularity of videogames. One stated condition for success when implementing this kind of learning is the possibility of a comprehensive evaluation of both the game and the student. This field of research is often described as incomplete in literature. The purpose of this literature study is to investigate existing methods for log-based analysis and measurement of student motivation and engagement in digital game based learning. The results show that log based methods exist, but have a limited approach compared to subjective measurement (i.e. surveys). Based on the results from one study in particular, an idea for future development could be using more social interaction in games to better model motivation through user interaction.
Johansson, Patrik. "Att tolka spåren från det förflutna : Innebörder, lärande och meningsskapande av historisk källtolkning i gymnasiet." Licentiate thesis, Stockholms universitet, Centrum för de humanistiska ämnenas didaktik (CeHum), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-107297.
Full textFlorin, Sädbom Rebecka. "I det didaktiska spänningsfältet mellan styrning och elevers lärande : En studie av lärares tal om och iscensättning av kursplanemål i en mål- och resultatstyrd skola." Doctoral thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, Övrig skolnära forskning, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-26655.
Full textThis thesis investigates teachers’ life-world during an era of restructuring of the educational system in Sweden. In recent years two different kinds of curriculums have been implemented in compulsory school, Lpo94 [1994 Curriculum for the Compulsory School System] and Lgr 11 [Curriculum for Primary Schools, Kindergarten, and Before/After School Care], which replaced the 1994 plan. Both are framed in the system of management by objectives. This affects teachers practice in different ways. One is that teachers need to interpret and implement curricular goals in the classroom in a way that makes them evaluable. This reflects an instrumental view of knowledge that is often found in a goal- and results-driven business. The aim of this study is to explore teachers’ meaning-making as they formulate and discuss the subject content in teaching with regard to learning objectives and student learning. This thesis consists of two studies. Results show that teachers first need to understand the subject matter and its relation to students’ understanding and only then consider the objectives to be met. This is what is expressed by the teachers in this thesis when they create meaning as they formulate objectives with regard to the object of learning. In this way the view of the goals as directive and rational in teaching is overturned because the goals are incorporated into teaching and are used in different ways by different teachers.
Hansson, Sanna, and Alice Krantz. "Ett rikare lärande med variationsteorin som vägledande princip!? : En Learning study om det vita ljuset och dess färgspektrum." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Humanities and Informatics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-3700.
Full textUtifrån arbetsmodellen Learning study, med variationsteorin som utgångspunkt har forskning genomförts i två klasser i Sverige med syftet att försöka identifiera kritiska aspekterna för elever i årskurs nio inom ämnesområdet det vita ljuset och dess färgspektrum. Studien är en vidareutveckling av en tidigare genomförd studie i Hong Kong och har därför även haft till syfte att undersöka om de identifierade kritiska aspekterna är generaliserbara från en skolkontext till en annan kontext.
Den svenska skolan styrs nationellt utifrån styrdokument, skollag, läroplan och kursplan för skolämnet och läraren har även riktlinjer för att få en yrkesetisk förankring. Dessa delar är viktiga att läraren tar i beaktning inför planering av undervisningen. Elevernas bakgrund och förkunskaper i ämnet är av stor vikt för läraren att ta hänsyn till för att de ska kunna ta till sig undervisningen om det som läraren har tänkt att de ska lära sig.
I denna studie kunde åtta kritiska aspekter identifieras i de två klasser som undersökningen genomfördes i. Fem av de kritiska aspekterna var redan identifierade i Hong Kong. Slutsatsen är att de kritiska aspekter som identifierats i en kontext också är giltiga i en annan. Som helhet fick forskarna insikten om att Learning study som arbetsmodell och variationsteorin som vägledande princip vid planering av undervisning, kan leda till ett rikare lärande både för eleverna, men även för lärarna som deltar i forskningen.
The Swedish school system is governed on the basis of national policy documents; school law, curriculum and the syllabus for the school subject. The teacher also have guidelines to follow to get a professional ethical foundation and needs to take this and the students' backgrounds and prior knowledge of the subject into account before planning a lesson. How can this be done with one model?
This study shows how a Learning study can be used together with the theory of variation as a guideline to richer the learning for pupils in the ninth grade, in two Swedish classes. One of the intentions of this study was to try to identify critical aspects about the learning object: the colour of light. This study is a refinement of a previous study done in Hong Kong and has also been designed to examine if critical aspects can be transferred from one school context to another context.
In this study eight critical aspects where identified in the two classes that the survey was conducted in. Five of them where already identified in the study from Hong Kong. The conclusion is that critical aspects are generalized, not only between classes in Sweden, but also between different countries, even if it is from a third grade in Hong Kong to a ninth grade in Sweden. Learning study, as a model, and the theory of variation, as a guiding principle, can lead to a richer learning both for the pupils, but also for the teachers that participate in the research.
Johansson, Maria. "Historieundervisning och interkulturell kompetens." Licentiate thesis, Karlstads universitet, Centrum för de samhällsvetenskapliga ämnenas didaktik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-11932.
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