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Journal articles on the topic 'Large Buildings'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Khalilnejad, Arash, Ahmad M. Karimi, Shreyas Kamath, Rojiar Haddadian, Roger H. French, and Alexis R. Abramson. "Automated pipeline framework for processing of large-scale building energy time series data." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0240461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240461.

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Commercial buildings account for one third of the total electricity consumption in the United States and a significant amount of this energy is wasted. Therefore, there is a need for “virtual” energy audits, to identify energy inefficiencies and their associated savings opportunities using methods that can be non-intrusive and automated for application to large populations of buildings. Here we demonstrate virtual energy audits applied to large populations of buildings’ time-series smart-meter data using a systematic approach and a fully automated Building Energy Analytics (BEA) Pipeline that

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2

Wan, Shiyu, Grace Ding, Goran Runeson, and Yisheng Liu. "Sustainable Buildings’ Energy-Efficient Retrofitting: A Study of Large Office Buildings in Beijing." Sustainability 14, no. 2 (2022): 1021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14021021.

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Energy-efficient retrofitting has emerged as a primary strategy for reducing the energy consumption of buildings. Buildings in China account for about 40% of total national energy consumption. Large office buildings account for the most. Less than 5% of the building area of existing office buildings is energy efficient. Energy-efficient retrofitting for sustainable buildings is a complicated system that involves various sustainable dimensions and operational technical schemes. Making multi-criteria decisions becomes a challenging problem for stakeholders. Based on the theory of sustainability,

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Tolkin, Axmedov. "Reconstruction of 5-storey large panel buildings, use of atmospheric precipitation water for technical purposes in the building." American Journal of Applied sciences 02, no. 12 (2020): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajas/volume02issue12-14.

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This article provides basic information on engineering selection and beautification of urban areas where 5-storey residential buildings should be built in response to emergencies in ways to increase the energy efficiency of buildings using atmospheric water for technical purposes.

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4

Pandey, Manish Kumar. "Seismic Response of Large span slab in Horizontal Setback Building." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 11 (2021): 1353–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.39009.

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Abstract: The demand for multi-storey buildings is increasing day by day. Residential plus commercial building is mainly used for wide span needs. Wide span required for Flat slab, Waffle slab and ribbed slab stands An excellent option for architects when larger openings in a building need to be covered with as few columns as possible. The use of different types of plates is developing as a new trend and is becoming a major challenge for structural engineers. Therefore, it is necessary to study about its structural behavior. The project is carried out under earthquake zone III under the earthq

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Wardach, Maciej, Joanna Agnieszka Pawłowicz, Marta Kosior-Kazberuk, and Janusz Ryszard Krentowski. "The Diagnostics of the Condition and Management of Large-Panel Buildings Using Point Clouds and Building Information Modelling (BIM)." Buildings 13, no. 8 (2023): 2089. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13082089.

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Technological developments involving the implementation of modern measuring equipment and the digitalisation of civil engineering can contribute to extending the service life of buildings. Large-panel buildings constitute a large housing stock throughout Europe. This paper presents the possibility of using laser scanning to identify typical assembly defects in large-panel buildings. Based on point cloud data, numerical models were created to assess the impact of improper assembly on the elements’ performance. It was indicated that using scanning to identify and monitor the displacement of stru

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Li, Zhaoji, Shihong Peng, Weiguang Cai, et al. "Impacts of Building Microenvironment on Energy Consumption in Office Buildings: Empirical Evidence from the Government Office Buildings in Guangdong Province, China." Buildings 13, no. 2 (2023): 481. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020481.

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Social progress and economic development has resulted in the need to focus on the impacts of building microenvironment on the energy consumption in office buildings. The concept of a building’s microenvironment was introduced to understand the local microclimate around a building that is formed by the surrounding urban green spaces, the distribution of roads, and building proximity. For this research, we adopted a regression analysis to quantify the impacts of building microenvironment on energy consumption in office buildings. Taking the government office buildings of Guangdong Province as an

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Surry, D., and E. M. F. Stopar. "Wind loading of large low buildings." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 16, no. 4 (1989): 526–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l89-083.

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The paper aims to define an interior region on large low buildings within which lower external uplift pressures can be used for design rather than those recommended by the 1985 Supplement to the National Building Code of Canada. An extensive data base of pressures measured over tributary areas representative of those used for column design has been measured using 1:500 scale models of buildings ranging from 3500 to 90 000 m2 in plan area. Summary curves based on all the data have been determined and compared with data from other sources in the literature. An overall recommendation for specifie

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8

Li, Jian Wei, and Zeng Xi Feng. "Application of Numerical Simulation Technology in the Large Space Air-Conditioned Buildings Air-Conditioned Buildings." Applied Mechanics and Materials 624 (August 2014): 657–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.624.657.

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This paper takes the large space air-conditioned buildings air-conditioned buildings as research subjects and sets numerical conditions of large space air-conditioned buildings prototype to conduct a simulation study by means of numerical simulation.Numerical and experimental results show that the standard k-εturbulence model can be used to describe the characteristics of the large space air-conditioned buildings building;the experimental results of a typical location room temperature basically consistent with the numerical results of the prototype and enlarged model.Results of this study will

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Duan, Tingyu, Tingyu Duan, Yun Chen, and Rumin Lu. "Construction Technology of Steel Structures in Large Public Buildings." Advances in Computer and Engineering Technology Research 1, no. 2 (2024): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.61935/acetr.2.1.2024.p67.

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With the continuous development of the Chinese economy and the rapid development of large public buildings, the application of steel structures in large buildings is gradually increasing. The use of steel structures is crucial for meeting the needs of large-span, super high-rise buildings, rapid construction, and achieving sustainable development of buildings. Therefore, studying and analyzing the construction technology of large-scale building steel structures has important practical significance. This study is based on a library construction project, focusing on the installation of embedded

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10

Gu, Jiefan, Peng Xu, and Ying Ji. "A Fast Method for Calculating the Impact of Occupancy on Commercial Building Energy Consumption." Buildings 13, no. 2 (2023): 567. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020567.

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Occupancy, which refers to the occupant count in this paper, is one of the main factors affecting the energy consumption of commercial buildings. It is important for both building managers and energy simulation engineers to understand how an entire building’s energy consumption varies with different occupancy levels in the process of building automation systems or in assessments of building performance with benchmarking lines. Because commercial buildings usually have large scales, complex layouts and a large number of people, it is a challenge to simulate the relationships between an entire b

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Mistry, Vrushank. "Cloud Computing in HVAC Control Systems for Large Buildings." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 8, no. 6 (2019): 2424–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr24203193406.

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Yang, S. W., J. J. Ma, and J. M. Wang. "RESERCH ON SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF COLOR STEEL BUILDING BASED ON MULTI-SOURCE HIGH-RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGERY." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3 (April 30, 2018): 2101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-2101-2018.

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As representative vulnerable regions of the city, dense distribution areas of temporary color steel building are a major target for control of fire risks, illegal buildings, environmental supervision, urbanization quality and enhancement for city’s image. In the domestic and foreign literature, the related research mainly focuses on fire risks and violation monitoring. However, due to temporary color steel building’s special characteristics, the corresponding research about temporal and spatial distribution, and influence on urban spatial form etc. has not been reported. Therefore, firstly, th

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Liu, Bing, and Zhi Liang Zhang. "Energy Analysis and Energy Saving Applications of Hotel Typed Large Public Building." Advanced Materials Research 356-360 (October 2011): 2459–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.356-360.2459.

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Building engineering in China is divided into civil building and industry building. Civil building engineering includes residential building and public building. There are many types of public building: shopping malls, office buildings, hotels and so on. In this thesis, architecture test and investigation are processed for the large public building such as hotel type, which focus on its characteristic features of energy consumption. Then energy conservation schemes are propounded and applied in real buildings.

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Wu, Qian, Shu Hua Gao, and Hua Tang. "Research on the Decision Making of Large Public Building Maintenance Cycle." Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (May 2011): 6302–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.6302.

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Combination with the characteristics of large public buildings, taking well considerations of maintenance of buildings on safety and reliability of the circumstances. Decision-making models of the large public building maintenance cycle was proposed based on maintenance of quality comprehensive evaluation. To quantify the degree of recovery of large public buildings based on the quality of maintenance using the method of AHP and Multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. To make reasonable amendments on the reliability of experience according to the recovery degree of the reliability.

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Chen, Zengshun, Bubryur Kim, and Dong-Eun Lee. "Aerodynamic Characteristics and Lateral Displacements of a Set of Two Buildings in a Linked Tall Building System." Sensors 21, no. 12 (2021): 4046. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21124046.

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This study evaluates the aerodynamic characteristics and lateral displacements of two staggered buildings in a linked-building (LB) system. Particle image velocimetry and pressure measurements are employed, and the lateral displacement is evaluated using a 3-dimensional analytical model. When the gap distance between two non-linked buildings is small, the wind flows in a narrow jet, and a strong suction is generated on the inner surfaces of the two buildings, leading to a large cross-wind-induced response. However, the cross-wind-induced response is significantly reduced when a link is install

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16

YAN, Weigang, Lin JIANG, Weiguang AN, Yang ZHOU, and Jinhua SUN. "Large scale experimental study on the fire hazard of buildings’ U-shape façade wall geometry." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 23, no. 4 (2017): 455–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2016.1210671.

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Buildings have U-shape façade designs for certain purposes such as lighting. However, such designs may lead to a higher fire hazard. In this paper, large scale experiments of upward flame spread over XPS insulation material were conducted to investigate the fire hazard of building’s U-shape façade wall geometry. Comparison to previous laboratory scale experiments were also presented. Theoretical analysis was performed to reveal the mechanism of the U-shape geometry’s influences. It is found that such geometry design would increase the fire hazard of buildings: flame spread rate and flame heig

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Motuzienė, Violeta, and Violeta Misevičiūtė. "Comfort Study of Office Buildings with Large Glazed Areas." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 9, no. 4 (2017): 424–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2017.1048.

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In the buildings with large glazed areas the biggest problem is the space overheating during the warm season. This causes increased energy demand for cooling. The survey was carried out during the warm and cold seasons in two office buildings with large glazed areas. The methodology was prepared for evaluating indoor climate parameters using objective and subjective evaluation. The measurements have shown that there are problems with lighting in workplaces of both buildings during both the warm and cold seasons. The biggest problem is too dry air during the cold period, an acceptable temperatu

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18

Petrov, Alexander, Vitaly Peshkov, and Alexander Petunin. "Industrial technologies of reconstruction of large-panel buildings of the 1-335 series." MATEC Web of Conferences 212 (2018): 04009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821204009.

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Technological and constructive decisions of modernization and reconstruction of large-panel buildings of the first mass buildings are considered in the article. The technology of the reinforced concrete diaphragms of the building hardness brings the seismic stability of the building to the normative level. The technologies of erecting a building with bay windows, as well as the construction of attic floors by the method of mounting bulk units enlarged onto the span have been developed. The folding volumetric blocks and the technology of their installation are proposed. The analysis of reconstr

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19

Lo, Edmond Yat-Man, En-Kai Lin, Velautham Daksiya, Kuo-Shih Shao, Yi-Rung Chuang, and Tso-Chien Pan. "Efficient Building Inventory Extraction from Satellite Imagery for Megacities." Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 88, no. 10 (2022): 643–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14358/pers.21-00053r2.

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Accurate building inventories are essential for city planning and disaster risk management. Traditionally generated via census or selected small surveys, these suffer from data quality and/or resolution. High-resolution satellite imagery with object segmentation provides an effective alternative, readily capturing large extents. This study develops a highly automated building extraction methodology for location-based building exposure data from high (0.5 m) resolution satellite stereo imagery. The development relied on Taipei test areas covering 13.5 km2 before application to the megacity of J

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20

Wright, Alina Miedviedieva, and Anna Ostańska. "Proposal for Modernisation of Large Block System Buildings (Lbs) - Facades – Lublin University of Technology." Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 31, no. 3 (2021): 235–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ceer-2021-0043.

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Abstract The over 40-years-old housing stock from the industrialized mass housing era is today functionally deficient and does not meet the current needs of residents. In particular, there are numerous architectural barriers, the systems are worn and obsolete, and the number of housing types is very limited. Examples of the modernization of multi-story residential buildings (the article presents those from Russia and Ukraine) confirm that this problem is universal, and a significant improvement of the building’s. utility value can be achieved through a relatively small modification of the buil

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21

Shakal, A. F., M. J. Huang, and R. B. Darragh. "Interpretation of significant ground-response and structure strong motions recorded during the 1994 Northridge earthquake." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 86, no. 1B (1996): S231—S246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/bssa08601bs231.

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Abstract Some of the largest accelerations and velocities ever recorded at ground-response and structural sites occurred during the Northridge earthquake. These motions are greater than most existing attenuation models would have predicted. Although the motions are large, the correspondence between measured acceleration and damage requires further study, since some sites with high acceleration experienced only moderate damage. Also, some peak vertical accelerations were larger than the horizontal, but in general, they are smaller and fit the pattern observed in previous earthquakes. Strong-mot

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22

Zhang, Chunzhi, Nianxia Yuan, and Qianjun Mao. "Energy audit and conservation potential analysis of a large comprehensive commercial building." Thermal Science 22, Suppl. 2 (2018): 567–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci170524041z.

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With the rapid development of large-scale public buildings, energy consumption has increased, of which the energy consumption of comprehensive commercial buildings can reach 10~20 times the common building energy consumption, and has great energy saving potential. In this paper, a large comprehensive commercial building in Chengdu is taken as an example to analyze the energy consumption through the actual energy consumption data, viewed from the energy-saving and emission-reduction and static investment payback period point. The results show that the energy saving rate of the building can be a

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Tomer, Sahil, and Mohit Bhandari. "Evaluation of Seismic Response of Irregular Buildings: A Review." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1110, no. 1 (2023): 012012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1110/1/012012.

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Abstract The modern design and construction of buildings have led to the adoption of irregular shapes buildings which can attract large seismic forces and induce stress concentrations in the building itself. To investigate this fact a large number of research studies have been carried out. This study presents a review summary of seismic performance of irregular buildings considering vertical irregularity subjected to earthquake loadings. The seismic performance can be found by using linear and nonlinear time history analysis. Different types of irregular buildings are analyzed to review the se

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Montet, Frédéric, Alessandro Pongelli, Jonathan Rial, Stefanie Schwab, Jean Hennebert, and Thomas Jusselme. "Energy performance estimation for large building portfolios with machine learning-based techniques." Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings 38 (December 21, 2022): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/app.2022.38.0090.

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Building operation is responsible for 28% of the world’s carbon emissions. In this context, establishing priorities in refurbishment strategies at the scale of a city or a group of buildings is important. Such procedures are usually led by experts in energy performance and, therefore, they are rarely carried out due to their long and costly nature.This research aims at the estimation of building energy performance to pave the way towards finding near-optimal refurbishment strategies. Thanks to the identification of easily-accessible building characteristics, the method applies machine learning

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He, Je, Zeng Feng Yan, and Hui Jun Liu. "On the Current Energy Consumption and Countermeasures of Large Public Buildings in China." Advanced Materials Research 374-377 (October 2011): 840–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.374-377.840.

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The building energy saving, a leading trend of building development, is associated with the sustainable development strategy. First of all, the paper introduces the energy consumption situations of large public buildings in China. Next, it puts forward some proposals about energy saving, hoping to be valuable for improvement of the buildings in the aspect of energy saving .

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Malesza, Jaroslaw, Czeslaw Miedzialowski, and Leonas Ustinovichius. "ANALYTICAL MODEL TRACING DEFORMATIONS IN MULTISTOREY LARGE TIMBER PANEL BUILDING." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 25, no. 1 (2019): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2019.7738.

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This paper deals with the deformation characteristics of wood-framed residential, small commercial and hotel buildings with sheathing. Recent building structures are based on large panel or modular technology, where elements in the form of diaphragms or modules are constructed in an industrial plant and then transported to the site for assembly. The document presents diagrams of building assembly and technologies for realization. The significant influence of excessive vertical deformations in multistorey wood-framed buildings on their performance and serviceability is underlined. These deforma

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Han, Wuyi. "Difficulties and Countermeasures on Fire Protection Design of Large Commercial Building." World Construction 4, no. 4 (2015): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/wcj.v4i4.4.

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<p>Large commercial building has gradually become the main trend in commercial buildings recently. In current national fire protection design specification, the lacking of targeted measures for the fire protection design on such building will bring obsession to building designers during the specific engineering design, and it can easily lead to non-compliance with national specification. Therefore, we propose relevant state departments to publish state technical standard on fire control against fire protection design of large commercial building. Based on the collected information, data

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Han, Wuyi. "Difficulties and Countermeasures on Fire Protection Design of Large Commercial Building." World Construction 4, no. 4 (2015): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/wc.v4i4.14.

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<p>Large commercial building has gradually become the main trend in commercial buildings recently. In current national fire protection design specification, the lacking of targeted measures for the fire protection design on such building will bring obsession to building designers during the specific engineering design, and it can easily lead to non-compliance with national specification. Therefore, we propose relevant state departments to publish state technical standard on fire control against fire protection design of large commercial building. Based on the collected information, data

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Saitov, E. B., J. B. Toshov, A. O. Pulatov, B. M. Botirov, and Yu M. Kurbanov. "Networked interactive solar panels over the roof photovoltaic system (PVS) and its cost analysis at Tashkent state technical University." E3S Web of Conferences 216 (2020): 01133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021601133.

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There is great potential for generating solar energy using unused space on roofs and vacant lots around buildings. Small amounts of energy generated by each individual household, industrial building, commercial building, or any other type of building can be used to partially meet the needs of the building's residents, and the surplus, if any, can be fed to the grid. To use the existing roof space of buildings, SPV systems on the roof of buildings can be installed to replace DG generators installed to provide the minimum load required to operate during load shedding. TSTU has a large unused roo

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Kar, Rony, and Sujit K. Dalui. "Wind-interference effect on an octagonal building in varying positions by large eddy simulation." Advances in Structural Engineering 25, no. 1 (2021): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13694332211050981.

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Three square plan shaped tall buildings are arranged at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of varying size. The octagonal plan shaped principal building is also positioned randomly such that the position of the principal building is never overlapped with the square plan shaped buildings. The effect of interference of the square buildings on the wind-induced responses of the principal building is thoroughly measured by computational fluid dynamics using large eddy simulation turbulence model. Metamodels for drag and lift coefficients of the principal building in the interfering conditions

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Joseph, Benedicto, Tatiana Pogrebnaya, and Baraka Kichonge. "Semitransparent Building-Integrated Photovoltaic: Review on Energy Performance, Challenges, and Future Potential." International Journal of Photoenergy 2019 (October 20, 2019): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5214150.

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Buildings consume large amounts of energy, and their transformation from energy users to producers has attracted increasing interest in the quest to help optimize the energy share, increasing energy efficiency and environmental protection. The use of energy-efficient materials is among the proposed approaches to increase the building’s energy balance, thus increasing the performance of building facades. Semitransparent building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV), being one of the technologies with the potential to increase a building’s energy efficiency, is considered as a feasible method for rene

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Deng, Zhang, Yixing Chen, Xiao Pan, Zhiwen Peng, and Jingjing Yang. "Integrating GIS-Based Point of Interest and Community Boundary Datasets for Urban Building Energy Modeling." Energies 14, no. 4 (2021): 1049. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14041049.

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Urban building energy modeling (UBEM) is arousing interest in building energy modeling, which requires a large building dataset as an input. Building use is a critical parameter to infer archetype buildings for UBEM. This paper presented a case study to determine building use for city-scale buildings by integrating the Geographic Information System (GIS) based point-of-interest (POI) and community boundary datasets. A total of 68,966 building footprints, 281,767 POI data, and 3367 community boundaries were collected for Changsha, China. The primary building use was determined when a building w

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Aruna, Mohan. "LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF EXISTING BUILDINGS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 4 (2018): 62–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1215386.

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The embodied energy in building materials constitutes a large part of the total energy required for any building. In working to make buildings more energy efficient this needs to be considered. Integrating considerations about life cycle assessment for buildings and materials is one promising way to reduce the amount of energy consumption being used within the building sector and the environmental impacts associated with that energy. Life-cycle assessment is a decision-making support tool which provides an account of the materials and energy used in a product and assesses the related environme

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Cadelano, G., G. Ferrarini, A. Bortolin, and P. Bison. "Mapping large surfaces of cultural heritage buildings by infrared thermography." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2204, no. 1 (2022): 012082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2204/1/012082.

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Abstract Thermographic mapping of cultural heritage buildings is nowadays a key technique to evaluate the status of a building, thanks to its non-destructive and non-invasive nature. Infrared thermography allows both to study the structure of the building itself, looking for hidden elements and defining the stratigraphy, and to assess the building status, checking for damages such as detachments or degradation due to ageing or humidity. The need for a fast thermographic scanning procedure, useful for investigating large surfaces, led to the creation and refinement of the IRpano device, that al

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Priyadarshinee, Prachee, Jer-Ming Chen, and Balamurali BT. "Efficient deep learning-based prediction of acoustic parameters in atrium spaces using BIM files." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 154, no. 4_supplement (2023): A272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0023504.

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Acoustic simulation tools, although common in the acoustic evaluation of buildings with large atrium space, are costly both in terms of time and resources. This study aims to develop an efficient prediction tool for Reverberation Time (RT) and Sound Pressure Level (SPL) within the atriums using deep learning, with Building Information Modelling (BIM) files as the only input. Initially, a 3-D acoustic simulation model was benchmarked against experimental measurements of RT for an existing building’s atrium, demonstrating an agreement within 15%. Subsequently, BIM files of 60 buildings were used

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Pavón, Rubén Muñoz, Marcos García Alberti, Antonio Alfonso Arcos Álvarez, and Isabel del Rosario Chiyón Carrasco. "Use of BIM-FM to Transform Large Conventional Public Buildings into Efficient and Smart Sustainable Buildings." Energies 14, no. 11 (2021): 3127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14113127.

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New technologies regarding construction, materials and facility management have led to the successful implementation of smart and more sustainable buildings. This is of special interest for the management of large and complex public buildings. However, most of these types of buildings were built in Europe during the previous century, when those technologies were still a matter of research. The appearance of Building Information Modelling (BIM) and the combined use of it with other advances in Facility Management (FM) as well as Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data and others, has opened the door

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Ayead, Maab Hisham, and Osamah Abdulmunem Al-Tameemi. "Technologies Of Sustainability in Large Banks Buildings." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 961, no. 1 (2022): 012099. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/961/1/012099.

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Abstract Achieving energy efficiency is a very important step of applying the concepts of sustainability, this will reduce the financial costs that coming from energy consumption for the purposes of operating HVAC system so this concept will give a great effect on the environment and the economic aspects. Bank buildings are represented of the financial strength of the country, as they have a strong and direct impact on the reality of society and urban reality, and these buildings often consume a large amount of energy for cooling and heating purposes in the hot and dry climate of Iraq, so the

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Ding, Bao Rong, Jing Jiang Sun, Zhong Wei Liu, and Ke Du. "Study on Seismic Behavior of Large Bay Brick Masonry Structures with Fewer Internal Longitudinal Walls." Applied Mechanics and Materials 351-352 (August 2013): 596–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.351-352.596.

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The Wenchuan earthquake and Yushu earthquake indicated that the damage of large bay brick masonry buildings with fewer internal longitudinal walls, even no longitudinal wall in the sitting room was much heavier than the ordinary buildings. In order to study this damage phenomenon, the typical buildings were analyzed. (one is large bay building, another is ordinary building) The reserve coefficient of average shear capacity is used to evaluate the seismic capacity of the structure. The analytical results show that the safe reserve coefficient of the latter one is smaller, and easy to damage. Th

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Oleynik, Pavel P., and Liliya A. Pakhomova. "Modeling the residential buildings erection of large-sized blocks." Vestnik MGSU, no. 3 (March 2023): 463–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2023.3.463-470.

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Introduction. the development analysis of domestic residential building construction of volumetric blocks, starting from the 60s of the twentieth century to the present time, is given. It is noted the innovative nature of the transition from low- volume blocks to large-sized blocks of high and full factory readiness. The problems that have arisen in this case are indicated, of which one of the most acute is the determination of organizational and technological parameters for the construction of residential buildings.  Materials and methods. the role of organizational and tech

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Kherad, Soroush, Mahmood Hosseini, and Mehrtash Motamedi. "Seismic Performances of Conventional and LRB-Isolated Buildings Comparing to Seesaw Buildings." Journal of Applied Engineering Sciences 10, no. 1 (2020): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jaes-2020-0008.

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AbstractUsing seesaw structural system equipped with energy dissipating devices has been considered as a low-cost and low-tech way for creation of earthquake-resilient buildings. In this paper by considering three groups of multi-story buildings, including conventional buildings, LRB-based isolated buildings and building with seesaw structure, equipped with a newly introduced type of structural fuses, their seismic performances have been compared through nonlinear time history analyses (NLTHA). The employed fuses in seesaw buildings are a specific type of yielding plate dampers, called Multipl

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GORDEEVA, T. E. "SPECIALITIES REPLANNING APARTMENT IN LARGE-PANEL HOUSE." Urban construction and architecture 3, no. 3 (2013): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2013.03.11.

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There is the speciality replanning apartment in largepanel frameless buildings by dismantling santehkabiny and combining the separate bathrooms in a single room. The need to keep the design features of the building except the temperature and humidity outside of the wall panel.

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Craig (INVITED), A. B. "A Review of Radon Mitigation in Large Buildings in the US." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 56, no. 1-4 (1994): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a082417.

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Abstract The Environmental Protection Agency of the US carried out its initial research on radon mitigation in houses, both existing and new. A review of this work is presented in another paper at this workshop. Four years ago, this work was expanded to include the study of radon in schools, both new and existing, and now includes studies in other large buildings, as well. Factors affecting ease of mitigation of existing schools using active soil depressurisation (ASD) have been identified and quantified. Examination of the building and architectural plans makes it possible to predict the ease

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Cai, Wei, Ke Jian Cai, and Zhao Hui Wu. "Dominant Factors of Central Air Conditioning System Zoning and Thermal Comfort for Large-Scale Public Buildings in China." Advanced Materials Research 171-172 (December 2010): 159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.171-172.159.

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Large-scale public buildings have high energy density, which take big part of the gross energy consumption in buildings in China. It is still in attempting stage about the strategy of energy conservation in air conditioning systems. The objective of this study is to investigate that how to appropriately divide central air conditioning system zoning by using simulation software to calculate the basis dynamic temperature and load in typical large-scale public buildings. Effects of weather conditions, building envelope conditions and building structure on large-scale public building energy consum

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Ezema, I. C., and S. A. Maha. "Energy Efficiency in High-rise Office Buildings: An Appraisal of its Adoption in Lagos, Nigeria." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1054, no. 1 (2022): 012037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1054/1/012037.

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Abstract High-rise office buildings are naturally energy-intensive as energy is required in large quantities to run modern building services and to power equipment needed for a hitch-free operation of the buildings. It was found in studied literature that maintaining good indoor environmental quality through air-conditioning, lighting and powering of office equipment contribute the most to an office building’s total energy consumption. Hence, over time, various strategies have been employed to reduce the intense energy demand in high-rise office buildings. This paper adopted the use of both li

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Ms., Narmadha K. V., and G. Chitra Dr. "Preparation of Green Building Template Irrespective of Nature Based on GRIHA and IGBC Comparison." Journal of Construction and Building Materials Engineering 5, no. 1 (2019): 30–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2632757.

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The global concern for climate change, global warming and increasing pollution has made it imperative for the policy makers throughout the world to devise green strategies for sustainable future. The policy makers have set up the bench marks for green buildings as rating tools. In India, the most commonly used rating tools are GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) and IGBC (Indian Green Building Council) rating systems. In this paper a comparison between GRIHA and IGBC rating systems for large developments such as institutions and hospitals were made. This study attempts to de

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Zhu, Ka’er, Ruochong Zhou, Ping Gao, Jie Wang, and Fei Luo. "Analysis of Time-Sharing and Zoning Heat Load Demand and Research on Heating Control of Large Heating Buildings." International Journal of Heat and Technology 40, no. 5 (2022): 1196–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijht.400510.

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It is of practical significance to analyze the time-sharing and zoning heat load demand and fine heating control of large heating buildings in order to reduce the building energy consumption. The existing research lacks the time-sharing and zoning form of refined heating for different functional zones of large heating buildings. For this reason, this paper carried out the time-sharing and zoning heat load demand analysis and research on heating control of large heating buildings. First, the mathematical model for the main heating links of the heating system of the large building based on the h

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Yimprayoon, Chanikarn. "Zero Energy Building." Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS) 13, no. 2 (2016): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.56261/jars.v13i2.81264.

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Zero Energy Building (ZEB) is a building designed to make use of natural free resources in order to reduce energy use in building, install energy efficient systems, and generate energy from renewable sources equal to or more than energy used in the project. Medium and large scale, cost effective zero energy buildings are expected to be viable in the next 15-20 years. However, rapid building technology development and determined building owners and designers had made medium and large scale buildings become successful today. This paper explored design guidelines applicable for zero energy buildi

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Guo, Keyi, and Yangyang Zhang. "Study on the Response Law of Deformation of Buildings by Harvesting." E3S Web of Conferences 561 (2024): 02025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202456102025.

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Underground coal mining will cause violent deformation of the ground surface, forming a large area of subsidence area, building on coal mining subsidence area will have great safety risks, mastering the relevant laws of the deformation of the ground surface of the buildings and is the prerequisite to ensure the safety of the construction on the mining (movable) hollow area in the subsidence area. Taking the buildings in coal mining subsidence area as the research object, the means of combining 3D printing technology and similar material simulation are used, firstly, the printing materials and

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Li, P., Y. Dong, Y. Hu, X. Li, and P. Tan. "A METHOD FOR THE SEAMLINES NETWORK AUTOMATIC SELECTION BASED ON BUILDING VECTOR." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3 (April 30, 2018): 909–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-909-2018.

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In order to improve the efficiency of large scale orthophoto production of city, this paper presents a method for automatic selection of seamlines network in large scale orthophoto based on the buildings’ vector. Firstly, a simple model of the building is built by combining building’s vector, height and DEM, and the imaging area of the building on single DOM is obtained. Then, the initial Voronoi network of the measurement area is automatically generated based on the positions of the bottom of all images. Finally, the final seamlines network is obtained by optimizing all nodes and seamlines in

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Lujak, Marin, Holger Billhardt, Jürgen Dunkel, Alberto Fernández, Ramón Hermoso, and Sascha Ossowski. "A distributed architecture for real-time evacuation guidance in large smart buildings." Computer Science and Information Systems 14, no. 1 (2017): 257–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/csis161014002l.

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In this paper, we consider the route coordination problem in emergency evacuation of large smart buildings. The building evacuation time is crucial in saving lives in emergency situations caused by imminent natural or man-made threats and disasters. Conventional approaches to evacuation route coordination are static and predefined. They rely on evacuation plans present only at a limited number of building locations and possibly a trained evacuation personnel to resolve unexpected contingencies. Smart buildings today are equipped with sensory infrastructure that can be used for an autonomous si

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