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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Large cities'

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1

Peters, Lucinda Jane. "Effective urban air quality management frameworks in large East Asian cities." Thesis, Peters, Lucinda Jane (2009) Effective urban air quality management frameworks in large East Asian cities. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2009. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/41685/.

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Establishing effective air quality management is a continuing challenge in large East Asian cities for local and national governments. Regional economic development is leading to increasing industrialization, motorization, energy consumption and urbanization within East Asian countries, creating growing sources of urban air pollution. The policy landscape for air quality management is changing globally, with new policy instruments and programs for air pollution being introduced to operate alongside traditional “command and control” regulation. This is creating an additional challenge for g
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Valadkhani, Amir. "Dynamic Control and Modelling of Ride-Sourcing Systems in Large Urban Cities." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/26167.

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The goal of the thesis is to develop a holistic framework to improve the service quality of a ride-sourcing system in terms of reducing waiting and unassigned time of the ride-sourcing vehicles and reducing waiting and unassigned time the passengers. To this end, the research approach deals with three main intertwine problems: designing a vehicle-passenger matching method, modelling of a ride-sourcing system in a macroscopic level, and designing a proactive controller for repositioning of idle vehicles. The specific objectives of this thesis are (i) designing an adaptive spatio-temporal m
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Nebbia, Marco. "Early cities or large villages? : settlement dynamics in the Trypillia group, Ukraine." Thesis, Durham University, 2017. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12109/.

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This thesis investigates the development of the largest sites - megasites - in Europe during the Chalcolithic (4th millennium BC) and seeks to discuss their urban nature within the wider settlement context of the Trypillia group in modern Ukraine. The study brings together a number of different archaeological datasets and sources, including remote sensing, field survey and legacy data, into a single GIS-based interpretative framework. The assessment of the potential of these sources of information is carried out in order to establish a new field methodology, as well as a nuanced theoretical fr
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4

Yang, Zhen. "Evolution, form and public use of central pedestrian districts in large Chinese cities." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2009. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55825/.

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Along with the transition of major Western cities from production bases to consumption places over recent decades, urban public spaces have been increasingly manipulated by urban governments and developers as an effective 'tool' to promote commercial activities and events, and to attract more consumers, investment and developments. In the face of this trend, on the one hand the positive contributions of consumerist culture to the revitalisation of city life have been recognised and credited; while on the other hand, critics have discussed the negative effects of consumption powers in the shapi
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5

Huang, Kai. "Population and building factors that impact residential fire rates in large U.S. cities /." View online version, 2009. http://ecommons.txstate.edu/arp/287.

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6

Elbery, Ahmed Abdelnaeim. "Large-Scale Modeling of Smart Cities Considering the Mutual Impact of Transportation and Communication Systems." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/95907.

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Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) are key components of the transportation systems within future smart cities, in which information and communication technologies interact to enhance the transportation system. By collecting and analyzing real-time data, and applying advanced data analytics techniques, ITS can make better-informed decisions, that are sent back to the network actuators (cars, drivers, traffic signals, travelers,... etc.) to solve or at least mitigate the ongoing transportation problems. In such feedback systems, the communication network is a major component that intera
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7

Hedenskog, Ida, and Matilda Arndt. "Investigating Cities' Adaptive Behavior : A large-N study examining what factors affect the frequency of adaptation actions taken by cities in response to climate change." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-432966.

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The main purpose of this paper is to examine what affects the frequency of adaptation actions taken by cities during the years 2018-2019. Focus is placed on three specific factors derived from previous research regarding cities’ adaptive behavior; the number of climate networks in which a city is participating, exposure to natural hazards and economic capacity. Through linear regression analysis, three hypotheses regarding the three chosen explanatory variables are tested, investigating if correlations exist  between these variables and the frequency of adaptation actions reported by cities to
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Hilton, Nicholas S. "The Determinants of Municipal Minimum Wage Ordinances: An Analysis of 100 Large Cities from 2012-2017." DigitalCommons@USU, 2019. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7649.

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The city of Seattle, Washington made headlines in 2014 when its city council enacted the highest minimum wage in the history of the United States. The ruling appeared to begin a trend as similar policies began diffusing in cities across the country. In reality, however, municipal minimum wage ordinances have existed since the early 1990’s. Yet, despite over two decade’s worth of data on the subject, little research has been conducted to understand the characteristics that influence cities to enact minimum wages in the first place. This study contributes to our understanding of the predictors o
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Elsner, Dominik. "Admission Prices in the German Motion Picture Exhibition Market : Estimating Quantitative Effects of Cinemas in Large German Cities." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-141289.

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This Thesis aims to estimate the quantitative effect of the number of cinemas on ticket prices. The analysis uses a dataset comprising German cities with more than 200,000 inhabitants and non-monopolistic market conditions. Furthermore, the determining factors for the number of cinemas in those cities are also analyzed. For both questions, a panel data set containing those cities for the time period 2007-2016 was studied by means of panel regression with fixed effects. The results suggest even smaller effects that cinema numbers have on ticket prices for Germany than found by Davis (2005) in h
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Barros, Paula. "The contribution of design in sustaining social activities in central urban squares within large cities : the case of Belo Horizonte." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.579525.

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Design plays an important role in facilitating (or inhibiting) the performance of social activities in urban open spaces. Although recent literature has acknowledged that visual and non-visual sensory aspects should be taken into account in the design of environments, most theory, practice and teaching of urban design have focused on the visual qualities of spaces. Furthermore, design processes have often been based on the practitioners own intuitions and preferences instead of knowledge of how people interact with urban open spaces. The present research demonstrates that an approach to the mu
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11

Smith, Daniel John. "The challenge of creating sustainable development processes for large scale urban regeneration projects : exploring different experiences in major European cities." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2015. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/5741/.

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This research investigates what type of actors and organisations are involved in achieving the goal of providing more sustainable high quality urban regeneration in England. The research draws on three key strands of literature including sustainable urban development, development processes and governance. The research gap is where these three strands come together. The thesis explores these issues through the use of case studies in Hafencity (Hamburg) and 22@ (Barcelona) alongside consideration of major projects in England. The main findings of the research show that the continental case studi
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Penaka, Santhan Reddy. "Digital mapping of techno-economic performance of a liquid-based solar photovoltaic/thermal (PVT) system over large geographical cities around the world." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Energiteknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-34513.

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Photovoltaic thermal (PVT) collectors are widely used to harness a large fraction of the solar spectrum to generate electricity and heat from a single collector. The circulation of the working medium will pass through the collector which cools down the PV cell temperature and also increases the water temperature, which will increase the electrical and thermal performance at the same time. PVT is an emerging technology and is demonstrated for domestic and industrial applications. There has also been a major gap for the techno-economic analysis of PVT system in different climatic conditions and
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Wu, Hung-Chu. "Evaluation of employers initial orientation and on-th-job training in mid- to large-sized hotels in the Twin Cities with regard to service training." Online version, 2002. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2002/2002wuh.pdf.

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Li, Ying, Wei Zhang, Ting Ren, and Andrew Joyner. "Climate Change Impacts on Heat-Related Mortality in Large Urban Areas in China." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/17.

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Global climate change is anticipated to raise the overall temperatures and is likely to increase future mortality attributable to heat. China, a rapid developing nation with the world’s largest population, has experienced noticeable changes in climate over the past century, with an annual increase in air temperature by 0.5–0.8°C. While increasing evidence is suggesting that climate change has posed significant health risks to Chinese population, including heat-related mortality, the extent to which climate change will affect future mortality and the sources of uncertainty in projecting prospec
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Басанець, С. В., В. С. Дубатов, А. В. Кравченко та ін. "Мобільний повітряний склад, як інструмент «зеленої» логістики для поліпшення наземної транспортної інфраструктури міст України". Thesis, Національний авіаційний університет, 2022. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/54805.

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У статті розглянуто новітні рішення «зелених технологій» в авіації, які спрямовані на вирішення екологічних проблем великих міст і допоможуть вирішити декілька питань, серед яких забруднення міст та зниження навантаження на транспортну інфраструктуру великих міст України.<br>The article considers the latest solutions of "green technologies" in aviation, which are aimed at environmental problems of large cities and will help solve several issues, including urban pollution and reducing the load on the transport infrastructure of large cities in Ukraine.
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Delemotte, Thomas. "Anatomy of the Suburban Metropolis : Labor Earnings, Large Scale Commuting, and Social Discontent." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022IPPAG003.

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La localisation des emplois et de la population a considérablement évolué au cours du dernier demi-siècle, avec le développement de l'usage de la voiture individuelle et l'augmentation des distances domicile-travail. Cette évolution a conduit à l'émergence de la métropole périurbaine, symbole d'un nouvel équilibre urbain. En France, le mouvement des Gilets jaunes a été l'emblème de la remise en cause de cet équilibre. L'importance de la mobilisation a mis en lumière la dépendance des individus à la voiture dans leur vie quotidienne et la place de la métropole périurbaine dans la réorganisation
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Choi, Ki-Whan. "Economic Effects of Land Value Taxation in an Urban Area with Large Lot Zoning: an Urban Computable General Equilibrium Approach." unrestricted, 2006. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07182006-170042/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2006.<br>Title from title screen. David L. Sjoquist, committee chair; Geoffrey K. Turnbull, Sally Wallace, Michael J. Rushton, committee members. Electronic text (195 p : charts) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed on June 7, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 181-194).
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Соколовська, І. А., та О. П. Дюкар. "Оцінка ризиків розповсюдженості псоріазу у великих промислових містах". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/55106.

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В останні роки псоріаз розглядається як системне захворювання, котре вражає не тільки шкіру пацієнтів, а також, зумовлює розвиток супутньої патології, такої як: псоріатичний артрит(ПсА), хронічні системні запальні захворювання кишечнику та метаболічні порушення. Мета дослідження: вивчити та проаналізувати поширення псоріазу в промисловому регіоні на основі соціально-гігієнічного моніторингу.
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Pasini, Juliana Fatima Serraglio. "Políticas de avaliação em larga escala e o contexto da prática em municípios de pequeno porte do estado do Paraná (2005/2013)." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2016. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/6222.

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Submitted by Silvana Teresinha Dornelles Studzinski (sstudzinski) on 2017-04-19T13:31:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JULIANA FATIMA SERRAGLIO PASINI_.pdf: 2321629 bytes, checksum: 991ec935f9ab785e766e00af290db5aa (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-19T13:31:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JULIANA FATIMA SERRAGLIO PASINI_.pdf: 2321629 bytes, checksum: 991ec935f9ab785e766e00af290db5aa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-19<br>CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>O foco dessa pesquisa é o modo como as avaliações em larga escala repercutem no contexto da p
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Cavalcanti, Lea de Barros. "O mito do desenvolvimento e a (re)produção de cidades: estudo de caso, a cidade da Copa em Pernambuco - Brasil." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2014. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12322.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T18:15:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lea de Barros Cavalcanti.pdf: 7478973 bytes, checksum: 50f60da42915a6f90b5bfe31b06d1131 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-11<br>This dissertation aims to investigate the Myth of Development and its role in shaping contemporary urban planning, focusing on the Cidade da Copa project, to be implemented in São Lourenço da Mata, a municipality in the metropolitan region of Recife, in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil. This paper examines the planning of Cidade da Copa and its function in the broader project of develop
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Gales, Mathis. "Collaborative map-exploration around large table-top displays: Designing a collaboration interface for the Rapid Analytics Interactive Scenario Explorer toolkit." Thesis, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/115909/1/Master_Thesis_Mathis_Gales_final_opt.pdf.

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Sense-making of spatial data on an urban level and large-scale decisions on new infrastructure projects need teamwork from experts with varied backgrounds. Technology can facilitate this collaboration process and magnify the effect of collective intelligence. Therefore, this work explores new useful collaboration interactions and visualizations for map-exploration software with a strong focus on usability. Additionally, for same-time and same-place group work, interactive table-top displays serve as a natural platform. Thus, the second aim of this project is to develop a user-friendly concept
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Aboucaya, William. "Collaborative systems for large scale citizen participation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS461.pdf.

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Les plates-formes participatives en ligne sont devenues un moyen courant d'impliquer les citoyens dans la prise de décision publique, permettant une participation à plus grande échelle que leurs homologues hors ligne, à la fois en termes de nombre de participants et de répartition géographique. Cependant, le terme "plateforme participative" recouvre un large éventail de systèmes extrêmement différents, ce qui implique des différences dans les problèmes rencontrés par les administrateurs et les contributeurs des plateformes. Plus précisément, ces plateformes font face à des problèmes spécifique
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Hildermeier, Manfred. "Bürgertum und Stadt in Russland 1760-1870 rechtliche Lage und soziale Struktur /." Köln : Böhlau, 1986. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/13979802.html.

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Khan, Nazmul. "Sparse Lagrangian MMC-LES Combustion Modelling of Liquid Sprays." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/39312/.

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This thesis provides a detailed investigation of turbulent combustion modelling of liquid sprays. Modelling of liquid sprays is a challenging task due to the existence of a wide range of complexities in both liquid and gas phases and their interaction in the spray and combustion process. In such multiphase flow, there is a need to address all physical processes involved in each individual phase and jointly in the interaction of phases. In a multiphase flow, there are physical processes with respect to flow, energy, chemical reactions, and flame propagation. In the liquid phase, the physical pr
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Huré, Maxime. "Les réseaux transnationaux du vélo : Gouverner les politiques du vélo en ville : De l’utopie associative à la gestion par les grandes firmes urbaines (1965-2010)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO22019/document.

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Le développement du vélo en ville constitue aujourd’hui un impératif pour les élus, notamment au regard des injonctions en faveur du développement durable. Dans les années 2000, les dispositifs de vélos en libre service se sont imposés dans la majorité des villes européennes. Si leur développement a été guidé par des considérations écologiques, ces dispositifs valorisent plus généralement l’innovation politico-institutionnelle et le dynamisme économique des villes. Ces dispositifs se sont imposés grâce à des réseaux transnationaux structurés autour de la thématique du vélo. Ces réseaux inviten
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Hofmeyr, Sally D. "Impacts of environmental change on large terrestrial bird species in South Africa: insights from citizen science data." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12306.

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Includes abstract.<br>Large terrestrial bird species, especially cranes and bustards, have adapted to low intensity agriculture to varying degrees, but large-scale industrial agriculture is in general inimical to these species. Cranes are charismatic and well studied, but bustards are retiring and in general cryptically coloured, and little is known of most species. Of South Africa's 10 bustard species, two are endemic and three subspecies are endemic or near-endemic. Six species are threatened or near-threatened. Three crane species occur in South Africa, one of which is near-endemic; all are
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Ruess, Karl-Heinz. "Kommunaler Wohnungsbau für Arbeiter : Massnahmen zur Verbesserung der sozialen Lage der Arbeiterschaft vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg am Beispiel der Stadt Ulm /." Tübingen : Tübinger Vereinigung für Volkskunde, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35598598n.

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Kaplan, Lisa H. ""Introducing America to Americans": FSA Photography and the Construction of Racialized and Gendered Citizens." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1439562584.

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Steinke, Jonathan. "New opportunities for agricultural extension services: Mainstreaming large-scale farmer participation through modern ICT." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/20903.

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Kleinbäuerliche Haushalte im Globalen Süden sind zunehmend gefordert, ihre landwirtschaftlichen Aktivitäten an globale Veränderungen anzupassen. Landwirtschaftliche Beratungsdienste (extension services) stoßen vielerorts auf Schwierigkeiten, eine wachsende rurale Bevölkerung mit heterogenen Informationsbedürfnissen adäquat zu erreichen. Die zunehmende Verbreitung moderner Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien (IKT) hat in jüngster Zeit neue Möglichkeiten geschaffen, Information weitreichend zu verbreiten. Gleichzeitig bietet digitale Kommunikation aber auch Möglichkeiten, große Zahlen v
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Louvrier, Julie. "Modélisation statistique de la distribution des grands carnivores en Europe." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTG036/document.

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Les grands carnivores recolonisent l’Europe grâce à une augmentation des forêts et des populations d'ongulés sauvages ainsi que des mesures de conservation. Or, les carnivores entrent en interactions avec les activités humaines telles que l’élevage. Quantifier leur distribution peut aider à situer les impacts sur ces activités. Ces espèces sont très mobiles, difficiles à observer et vivent à de faibles densités. La modélisation de leur distribution présente plusieurs défis en raison 1) de leur détectabilité imparfaite, 2) de leur distribution dynamique dans le temps et 3) du suivi à grande éch
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Kolli, Naimisha. "On Leveraging Dynamic Processes in Large Social Networks for Smart Cities." Thesis, 2020. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/4438.

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The concept of smart city which began as being synonymous with electronically networked community underwent significant changes with the growth in mobile devices and social networking. This expanded the outlook of smart city to encompass different perspectives namely Smart People, Smart Governance, Smart Mobility, and Smart Economy. While the diverse sensing capabilities of the mobile devices and social networking have influenced the smart city in several ways and continue to do so, this thesis attempts to make a contribution on leveraging dynamic processes in large social networks repr
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Fiedler, Catherine. "Large cities in the Soviet settlement system an analysis of urban policy /." 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/19976998.html.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1989.<br>Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 111-119).
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Stanec, Roman. "Solving of Travelling Salesman Problem for large number of cities in environment with constraints." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-91869.

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Rivera-Sotelo, AIDA-SOFIA. "INTERROGATING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF LARGE-SCALE MINING IN COLOMBIA." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/7494.

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In this thesis, I examine the case of the Canadian-based multinational mining corporation GreyStar resources Ltd. in Colombia. Angosturas is GreyStar’s large-scale gold mining project in the sensitive wet highland of páramo de Santurbán in the northeast of the Andes. Although GreyStar has undertaken explorations in this area since 1994, Colombia’s Ministry of Environment denied the environmental license to the company to start with extractions in 2011. I suggest that the government’s decision must be understood in the context of massive mobilizations against the project in large cities such as
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Li, Zheng-Rong Tiger, and 李崢嶸. "The impact of environmental factors, mosquito densities, and public health intervention strategies on the incidence rates of dengue virus infection and cases after the large-scale epidemics in Tainan and Kaohsiung Cities, 2008-2011." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67137711903851584932.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>流行病學與預防醫學研究所<br>100<br>Southern Taiwan has experienced several epidemics of dengue since 1981. After 1988, the largest-scale dengue virus serotype 1 (DENV-1) epidemic occurred in Tainan City from June 2007 to January 2008, resulted in 1,398 laboratory-confirmed indigenous dengue cases. Kaohsiung City had a two-wave epidemic of dengue/dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) from July 2009 to February 2011. The first wave lasted for 29 weeks (July 2009-Feb 2010) with DENV-3 as the major serotype, whereas the second wave lasted for 49 weeks (Mar 2010-Feb 2011) and all the four serotypes of
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"The application of a large group method for participation in rural development." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/13531.

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Riddle, Thomas Carroll 1984. "eBird: Assessing the Application of Large Scale Citizen Science Data and Data Collection Strategies for Local Management Use." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/148170.

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eBird, a citizen-science program developed by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and National Audubon, allows users to enter bird sightings from around the world in order to develop a large scale data set for research. This study seeks to analyze eBird data and methods in order to determine if the data collected is robust enough to be usable as a basis for habitat management and, if so, to what extent. This is accomplished through a comparison of Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) (a threatened shorebird of management concern) counts, trends, and methodologies made through a survey following a s
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Ness, Steven. "The Orchive: A system for semi-automatic annotation and analysis of a large collection of bioacoustic recordings." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/5109.

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Advances in computer technology have enabled the collection, digitization and automated processing of huge archives of bioacoustic sound. Many of the tools previ- ously used in bioacoustics work well with small to medium-sized audio collections, but are challenged when processing large collections of tens of terabytes to petabyte size. In this thesis, a system is presented that assists researchers to listen to, view, anno- tate and run advanced audio feature extraction and machine learning algorithms on these audio recordings. This system is designed to scale to petabyte size. In additio
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Akmal, Nadeem. "Information communication technology (ICT) and livelihood improvement in rural Pakistan : a comparative study of small- and large- holder citrus farming households in the Sargodha District." Doctoral thesis, 2021. https://researchprofiles.canberra.edu.au/en/studentTheses/c85bc1ab-3c07-430d-ada6-aea0168357f6.

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Ramakatana, Joseph Glen Kgopong. "Effects of Orange (Citrus sinensis) Pulp-buffalo grass (Cenchruis cilliaris) silage on digestibility, growth performance and blood metabolites of windsnyer-type and large white x landrace crossed pigs." Diss., 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1333.

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MSCAGR (Animal Science)<br>Department of Animal Science<br>The study evaluated the nutritive value of orange pulp- buffalo grass (OPBG) silage as a po-tential pig feed. In experiment 1, OPBG was ensiled in 58 one-litre jars, split into Reno-zyme® enzymes (containing α-amylases and β-endo 1, 3; 1, 4 beta glucanase) (denoted OPBGE) and 18 without enzyme (denoted OPBG). Samples were collected from the lab on days 7, 15 and 30 in a three by two factorial design (period by treatment). In Experiment 2, 12 South African Windsnyer-type (SAWIP) (27.2±3.9 kg) and 12 Large White- Landrace crosses (LW x L
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Cova, Fernández Euclides José. "ICT and senior citizens : a pilot study in Portugal." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12899.

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The research aimed to describe the sociodemographic data, the ownership and use of information and communication technology devices of Portuguese senior citizen participants in the study and to design a research instrument. This exploratory, descriptive and quantitative research performed a survey through a questionnaire to 162 seniors in Portugal. The investigation revealed that the majority of older people are retired, married who have elementary education, live with their families and are mostly female. The study allowed us to know which are the most owned and used devices by seniors are:
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