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Journal articles on the topic 'Large Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Chetverikov, A. O. "Immunity of States and International Organizations in the Court of Justice of the European Union Practice and its Significance in the Implementation of Megascience Projects." Lex Russica, no. 4 (April 24, 2021): 112–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.173.4.112-129.

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In recent years, Russia has invested significant assets in unique scientific facility of the “Megascience” class that are being built or are already operating on the territory of foreign countries, mainly member states of the European Union: the International Thermonuclear Research Reactor-ITER (France), the European X-ray Free Electron Laser-European XFEL, the Large Hadron Collider (Switzerland and France), etc.How reliable and safe are such investments in the context of the sanctions policy of the West, including the EU, against our country? To what extent are they protected by the principle
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2

Cowen, Ron. "E=Mc2: This fall, the massive large hadron collider beneath france and switzerland will switch on. Protons moving at almost the speed of light will collide with energies high enough, physicists hope, to solve matter's biggest mysteries." Science News 174, no. 2 (2009): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/scin.2008.5591740221.

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3

Dissertori, G. "The pre-LHC Higgs hunt." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 373, no. 2032 (2015): 20140039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2014.0039.

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Enormous efforts at accelerators and experiments all around the world have gone into the search for the long-sought Higgs boson, postulated almost five decades ago. This search has culminated in the discovery of a Higgs-like particle by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider in 2012. Instead of describing this widely celebrated discovery, in this article I will rather focus on earlier attempts to discover the Higgs boson, or to constrain the range of possible masses by interpreting precise data in the context of the Standard Model of particle physics. In particular, I wi
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4

Royon, Christophe, and Cristian Baldenegro. "Diffraction and photon exchange processes at the LHC and parton saturation." International Journal of Modern Physics A 35, no. 08 (2020): 2030004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x20300045.

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We present a review of the recent theoretical and experimental developments related to the field of diffraction, parton saturation, and forward physics. We first discuss our present understanding of the proton structure in terms of quarks and gluons, the degrees of freedom of quantum chromodynamics. We then focus on some of the main results on diffraction at the HERA electron–proton collider in DESY, Germany, at the Tevatron proton–antiproton collider at Fermilab, Batavia, US, and at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) proton–proton and nucleus–nucleus collider, which is located in Geneva, Sw
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5

Latif, Imran, Shigeki Misawa, and Alexandr Zaytsev. "Finalizing Construction of a New Data Center at BNL." EPJ Web of Conferences 251 (2021): 02069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202125102069.

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Computational science, data management and analysis have been key factors in the success of Brookhaven National Laboratory’s scientific programs at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), the National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II), the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN), and in biological, atmospheric, and energy systems science, Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (LQCD) and Materials Science, as well as our participation in international research collaborations, such as the ATLAS experiment at Europe’s Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN (Switzerland) and the Belle II experimen
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6

PACE, ALBERTO. "TECHNOLOGIES FOR LARGE DATA MANAGEMENT IN SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING." International Journal of Modern Physics C 25, no. 02 (2014): 1430001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183114300012.

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In recent years, intense usage of computing has been the main strategy of investigations in several scientific research projects. The progress in computing technology has opened unprecedented opportunities for systematic collection of experimental data and the associated analysis that were considered impossible only few years ago. This paper focuses on the strategies in use: it reviews the various components that are necessary for an effective solution that ensures the storage, the long term preservation, and the worldwide distribution of large quantities of data that are necessary in a large
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7

Stojanov, Nace, Srdjan Petrovic, and Nebojsa Neskovic. "Energy loss distributions of 7 TeV protons channeled in a bent silicon crystals." Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection 28, no. 1 (2013): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ntrp1301031s.

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The energy loss distributions of relativistic protons axially channeled through the bent <100> Si crystals, with the constant curvature radius, R = 50 m, are studied here. The proton energy is 7 TeV and the thickness of the crystal is varied from 1 mm to 5 mm, which corresponds to the reduced crystal thickness, L, from 2.1 to 10.6, respectively. The proton energy was chosen in accordance with the large hadron collider project, at the European Organization for Nuclear Research, in Geneva, Switzerland. The energy loss distributions of the channeled protons were generated by the computer si
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8

Hardiyanto, Moh. "Approximation in Quantum Quadrupole at Juergen Model for Nuclear Reactor Control Rod Blade Based on \ce {Th_xDUO2} Nano Materials." Omega: Jurnal Fisika dan Pendidikan Fisika 4, no. 1 (2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31758/omegajphysphyseduc.v4i1.7.

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The functional of a multi purpose research nuclear reactor control rod blade nuclear reactor is stabilized and controlling devices for nuclear chain reactions, the existing of Cerenkov's radiation impact and thermal neutron flux in reactor chamber. This research was conducted in Large Hadron Collider (LHC) - Muon Hadron Division at CERN, Lyon - France under International Research between Canadian Deuterium Uranium (CANDU) - Nuclear Reactor and Betha Group Section for sub-particles for nanomaterial. Using Juergen Model with quantum states approaching and testing by Muon-Hadron Stirrer equipment
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9

Camattari, Riccardo, Marco Romagnoni, Laura Bandiera, et al. "X-ray characterization of self-standing bent Si crystal plates for Large Hadron Collider beam extraction." Journal of Applied Crystallography 53, no. 2 (2020): 486–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576720002800.

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Bent crystals can be used to deflect high-energy charged particles for beam extraction and/or beam collimation at accelerator facilities, thanks to the channelling phenomenon. In the present paper, two perfect silicon mono-crystals were bent using two different methods: sandblasting and the application of a carbon fibre composite. In particular, these samples were obtained for the realization of bent crystal prototypes to be used to steer the 7 TeV proton beam of the Large Hadron Collider in the context of the CRYSBEAM project. The two bending methods were selected since they allow a very homo
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10

Bonnal, Pierre, Jurgen De Jonghe, and John Ferguson. "A Deliverable-Oriented EVM System Suited to a Large-Scale Project." Project Management Journal 37, no. 1 (2006): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/875697280603700106.

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The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is under construction at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, near Geneva, Switzerland. In 2003, a new earned value management (EVM) system was introduced to improve transparency in LHC project reporting, to allow a clearer distinction between cost differences to the baseline due to overruns versus resulting delays, and to provide the project management team with a more reactive project management information system for better decision-making. EVM has become a de facto standard for the follow-up of cost and schedule and several commercial packages
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11

Roy, Arpita. "Ethnography and Theory of the Signature in Physics." Cultural Anthropology 29, no. 3 (2014): 479–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.14506/ca29.3.03.

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Ending the decades-long search for the elusive Higgs particle, physicists at the Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire, or CERN, in Switzerland announced the news of its historic discovery on July 4, 2012. In the wake of the recent discovery of the Higgs particle, the article aims to give a critical account of the concept of signature used in contemporary particle physics. Appearing as interlopers in the material world of science, signatures engender a complex movement between fact and value, thing and sign, or reference and meaning. This movement is instructive in explaining how discov
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12

Latif, Imran, Shigeki Misawa, and Alexandr Zaytsev. "Finalizing Transition to the New Data Center at BNL." EPJ Web of Conferences 295 (2024): 07021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429507021.

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Computational science, data management and analysis have been key factors in the success of Brookhaven National Laboratory's scientific programs at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS-II), the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN), and in biological, atmospheric, and energy systems science, Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (LQCD) and Materials Science, as well as our participation in international research collaborations, such as the ATLAS Experiment at Europe's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN (Switzerland) and the Belle II Experiment a
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13

Cardellino, Enrico, Donatella de Silva, Antonio Bilotta, et al. "FIRE MODELLING AND STRUCTURAL ASSESSMENT OF CONCRETE LININGS OF UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES." ce/papers 6, no. 5 (2023): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cepa.2206.

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AbstractThe structural fire safety of tunnels is a highly debated theme at international level. Car accidents in road tunnels, failures on the power lines in railway tunnels [1,2] and electrical related issues of technological installations in underground research infrastructures can lead to trigger a fire. Fire due to cars, trains and combustion of cable insulations can be considerably dangerous. Fire in such infrastructures causes the stress increases and the losses of bearing capacity in the exposed concrete linings. Thus, in presence of a relevant fire risk, both new and existing undergrou
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14

Zaplatina, T. S. "INSTITUT LAUE-LANGEVIN (ILL) AS A FORM OF SCIENTIFIC COOPERATION." Lex Russica, no. 11 (November 22, 2019): 108–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.156.11.108-123.

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The integration of states in the field of education has given rise to the expansion of various forms of cooperation in this area. The subject of the study is one of the large-scale scientific projects called "megasience" — Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), based in Grenoble, France. Such international research centers are designed to achieve breakthrough discoveries, like the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in Europe, the Laser Interferometric Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) in the United States, and neutron research through the research reactor complex PIK, under construction in Russia. Large r
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15

Olimov, Khusniddin K., Fu-Hu Liu, Anastasiya I. Fedosimova, et al. "Analysis of Midrapidity \({p_t}\) Distributions of Identified Charged Particles in Pb + Pb Collisions at \({\sqrt{S_{nn}}}\) = 5.02 TeV Using Tsallis Distribution with Embedded Transverse Flow." Universe 8, no. 8 (2022): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe8080401.

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The midrapidity transverse momentum distributions of the charged pions, kaons, protons, and antiprotons, measured by ALICE Collaboration at ten centrality classes of Pb + Pb collisions at = 5.02 TeV in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC, CERN, Switzerland), are successfully analyzed using combined minimum χ2 fits with a thermodynamically non-consistent, as well as thermodynamically consistent, Tsallis function with transverse flow. The extracted non-extensivity parameter q decreases systematically for all considered particle species with increasing Pb+Pb collision centrality, suggesting an increas
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16

Hardiyanto, Moh. "Quantum Approximation for Josephson's Tunneling in Thx DUO2 Nano Material for 535 Tesla at Muon Cyclotron." Advanced Materials Research 789 (September 2013): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.789.157.

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The convergence quantum states of free covariant equation in Einsteins space with quantum condition is studied using the ABR (Abrikosov-Balseiro-Russell) formulation in convergence approximation for Josephson tunneling is important role for determine of neutrino particle existing, especially after Cerenkovs effect for 517 tesla super magnetic at Large Hadron Collider (LHC) Cyclotron in CERN, Lyon, France based on ThxDUO2nanomaterial. This approaching will be solved the problem for determine the value of interstellar Electrical Conductivity (EC) on DUO2chain reaction, then the post condition of
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17

Cucciati, Giacomo. "Cms Ecal Daq Monitoring System." EPJ Web of Conferences 214 (2019): 01045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201921401045.

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The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland, has just completed the Run 2 era, colliding protons at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at high instantaneous luminosity. The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) is a general-purpose particle detector experiment at the LHC. The CMS electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) has been designed to achieve excellent energy and position resolution for electrons and photons. A multi-machine distributed software configures the on-detector and off-detector electronic boards composing the ECAL data acquisition (DAQ) system and follows the life cycle of t
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18

Zaburda, George, Antti Onnela, Kamil Cichy, Jerome Daguin, and Alexander J. G. Lunt. "Mechanical and Microstructural Characterisation of Cooling Pipes for the Compact Muon Solenoid Experiment at CERN." Materials 14, no. 12 (2021): 3190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14123190.

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The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) is a particle physics experiment situated on the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, Switzerland. The CMS upgrade (planned for 2025) involves installing a new advanced sensor system within the CMS tracker, the centre of the detector closest to the particle collisions. The increased heat load associated with these sensors has required the design of an enhanced cooling system that exploits the latent heat of 40 bar CO2. In order to minimise interaction with the incident radiation and improve the detector performance, the cooling pipes within this system need to b
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19

Brüning, Oliver, Andrei Seryi, and Silvia Verdú-Andrés. "Electron-Hadron Colliders: EIC, LHeC and FCC-eh." Frontiers in Physics 10 (April 25, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.886473.

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Electron-hadron colliders are the ultimate tool for high-precision quantum chromodynamics studies and provide the ultimate microscope for probing the internal structure of hadrons. The electron is an ideal probe of the proton structure because it provides the unmatched precision of the electromagnetic interaction, as the virtual photon or vector bosons probe the proton structure in a clean environment, the kinematics of which is uniquely determined by the electron beam and the scattered lepton, or the hadronic final state accounting appropriately for radiation. The Hadron Electron Ring Acceler
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20

Brüning, Oliver, Andrei Seryi, and Silvia Verdú-Andrés. "Electron-Hadron Colliders: EIC, LHeC and FCC-eh." Frontiers in Physics 10 (April 25, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.886473.

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Electron-hadron colliders are the ultimate tool for high-precision quantum chromodynamics studies and provide the ultimate microscope for probing the internal structure of hadrons. The electron is an ideal probe of the proton structure because it provides the unmatched precision of the electromagnetic interaction, as the virtual photon or vector bosons probe the proton structure in a clean environment, the kinematics of which is uniquely determined by the electron beam and the scattered lepton, or the hadronic final state accounting appropriately for radiation. The Hadron Electron Ring Acceler
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21

"Scientists and Students from Hong Kong Join a Top Particle Physics Experiment." Asia Pacific Physics Newsletter 03, no. 02 (2014): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2251158x14000289.

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A team of physicists from Hong Kong has now formally joined one of the most prestigious physics experiments in the world. Following a unanimous vote of approval today by its Collaboration Board, ATLAS has admitted the Hong Kong team as a member. The ATLAS Collaboration operates one of the largest particle detectors in the world, located at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the world's highest energy particle accelerator at CERN, Switzerland. In 2012, the ATLAS team — along with the CMS Collaboration — co-discovered the Higgs boson, or so-called 'God Particle'. The gigantic but sensitive and pre
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22

Infantino, Angelo, Richard William Harbron, Renaud Mouret, et al. "Radiological characterization for the disposal of a decommissioned LHC external beam dump at CERN." European Physical Journal Plus 138, no. 8 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-023-04319-0.

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AbstractDuring the last Long Shutdown, a scheduled maintenance period between physics runs, the two Large Hadron Collider (LHC) beam dumps were replaced with upgraded spares modules. It was then decided to conduct an in-house autopsy and a post-irradiation examination of the removed dumps to extract information essential for the 3rd LHC physics run and to aid the design of new generations of beam dumps able to cope with future upgrades of the LHC. The need for a postmortem analysis of the dump cores opened the opportunity to combine the autopsy with processes required for the disposal of the d
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23

Chatterley, Trish. "George and the Big Bang by L. and S. Hawking." Deakin Review of Children's Literature 3, no. 1 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.20361/g28s36.

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Hawking, Lucy and Stephen Hawking. George and the Big Bang. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2011. Print. This is the third installment in a trilogy about George’s escapades and galactic adventures, though the book provides enough background that it can stand on its own without the reader needing the context provided in the first two books. George is best friends with his neighbour, Annie, whose father, Eric, is an eminent physicist and professor of mathematics. George and Annie secretly use her father’s supercomputer, named Cosmos, not only to answer their questions but also to open windows an
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