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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Large language model'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Jiang, Yuandong. "Large Scale Distributed Semantic N-gram Language Model." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1316200173.

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Tang, Haijiang. "Building phrase based language model from large corpus /." View Abstract or Full-Text, 2002. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?ELEC%202002%20TANG.

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Thesis (M. Phil.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2002.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 74-79). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.

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3

McGreevy, Michael. "Statistical language modelling for large vocabulary speech recognition." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2006. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16444/1/Michael_McGreevy_Thesis.pdf.

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The move towards larger vocabulary Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems places greater demands on language models. In a large vocabulary system, acoustic confusion is greater, thus there is more reliance placed on the language model for disambiguation. In addition to this, ASR systems are increasingly being deployed in situations where the speaker is not conscious of their interaction with the system, such as in recorded meetings and surveillance scenarios. This results in more natural speech, which contains many false starts and disfluencies. In this thesis we investigate a novel ap

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McGreevy, Michael. "Statistical language modelling for large vocabulary speech recognition." Queensland University of Technology, 2006. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16444/.

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The move towards larger vocabulary Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems places greater demands on language models. In a large vocabulary system, acoustic confusion is greater, thus there is more reliance placed on the language model for disambiguation. In addition to this, ASR systems are increasingly being deployed in situations where the speaker is not conscious of their interaction with the system, such as in recorded meetings and surveillance scenarios. This results in more natural speech, which contains many false starts and disfluencies. In this thesis we investigate a novel approa

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5

Tan, Ming. "A Large Scale Distributed Syntactic, Semantic and Lexical Language Model for Machine Translation." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1386111950.

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6

Susman, Derya. "Turkish Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition By Using Limited Audio Corpus." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614207/index.pdf.

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Speech recognition in Turkish Language is a challenging problem in several perspectives. Most of the challenges are related to the morphological structure of the language. Since Turkish is an agglutinative language, it is possible to generate many words from a single stem by using suffixes. This characteristic of the language increases the out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words, which degrade the performance of a speech recognizer dramatically. Also, Turkish language allows words to be ordered in a free manner, which makes it difficult to generate robust language models. In this thesis, the existing m

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Comez, Murat Ali. "Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recogniton For Turkish Using Htk." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/1205491/index.pdf.

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This study aims to build a new language model that can be used in a Turkish large vocabulary continuous speech recognition system. Turkish is a very productive language in terms of word forms because of its agglutinative nature. For such languages like Turkish, the vocabulary size is far from being acceptable. From only one simple stem, thousands of new word forms can be generated using inflectional or derivational suffixes. In this thesis, words are parsed into their stems and endings. One ending includes the suffixes attached to the associated root. Then the search network based on bigrams i

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Sagen, Markus. "Large-Context Question Answering with Cross-Lingual Transfer." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-440704.

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Models based around the transformer architecture have become one of the most prominent for solving a multitude of natural language processing (NLP)tasks since its introduction in 2017. However, much research related to the transformer model has focused primarily on achieving high performance and many problems remain unsolved. Two of the most prominent currently are the lack of high performing non-English pre-trained models, and the limited number of words most trained models can incorporate for their context. Solving these problems would make NLP models more suitable for real-world application

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9

Pontes, Miranda James William. "Federation of heterogeneous models with machine learning-assisted model views." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025IMTA0454.

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L’Ingénierie Dirigée par les Modèles (IDM) promeut les modèles comme un élément clé pour répondre à la complexité croissante du cycle de vie des systèmes logiciel. L’ingénierie de systèmes avec l’IDM implique divers modèles représentant différentes aspects du système. Cette hétérogénéité nécessite des capacités de fédération de modèles pour intégrer des points de vue spécifiques à de multiples domaines. Les solutions de Vues sur les Modèles (Model Views) répondent à ce défi mais manquent encore de support à l’automatisation. Cette thèse explore l’intégration de l’Apprentissage Automatique (AA)

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Uzelac, Lawrence Stevan. "A Multiple Coupled Microstrip Transmission Line Model for High-Speed VLSI Interconnect Simulation." PDXScholar, 1991. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4526.

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A model is presented which incorporates the advantages of a mixed mode simulation to characterize transmission line behavior in multiple coupled Transmission line systems. The model is intended for use by digital circuit designers who wish to be able to obtain accurate transmission line behavior for complex digital systems for which continuous time simulation tools such as SPICE would time prohibitive. The model uses a transverse electromagnetic wave approximation to obtain solutions to the basic transmission line equations. A modal analysis technique is used to solve for the attenuation and p

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11

Labeau, Matthieu. "Neural language models : Dealing with large vocabularies." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS313/document.

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Le travail présenté dans cette thèse explore les méthodes pratiques utilisées pour faciliter l'entraînement et améliorer les performances des modèles de langues munis de très grands vocabulaires. La principale limite à l'utilisation des modèles de langue neuronaux est leur coût computationnel: il dépend de la taille du vocabulaire avec laquelle il grandit linéairement. La façon la plus aisée de réduire le temps de calcul de ces modèles reste de limiter la taille du vocabulaire, ce qui est loin d'être satisfaisant pour de nombreuses tâches. La plupart des méthodes existantes pour l'entraînement

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12

Zervakis, Georgios. "Enriching large language models with semantic lexicons and analogies." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0039.

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Les progrès récents de l'apprentissage profond et des réseaux de neurones ont permis d'aborder des tâches complexes de traitement du langage naturel, qui sont appliquées à une pléthore de problèmes réels allant des assistants intelligents dans les appareils mobiles à la prédiction du cancer. Néanmoins, les systèmes modernes basés sur ces approches présentent plusieurs limitations qui peuvent compromettre leurs performances et leur fiabilité, les rendre injustes envers les minorités ou exposer des données personnelles. Nous sommes convaincus que l'intégration de connaissances et de raisonnement

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Chadha, Vikrampal. "Simulation of large-scale system-level models." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-12162009-020334/.

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Kropff, Emilio. "Statistical and dynamical properties of large cortical network models: insights into semantic memory and language." Doctoral thesis, SISSA, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/4639.

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This thesis introduces several variants to the classical autoassociative memory model in order to capture different characteristics of large cortical networks, using semantic memory as a paradigmatic example in which to apply the results. Chapter 2 is devoted to the development of the sparse Potts model network as a simplification of a multi modular memory performing computations both at the local and the global level. If a network storing p global patterns has N local modules, each one active in S possible ways with a global sparseness a, and if each module is connected to cM other modules, t

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Zhao, Ying, and ying zhao@rmit edu au. "Effective Authorship Attribution in Large Document Collections." RMIT University. Computer Science and Information Technology, 2008. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080730.162501.

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Techniques that can effectively identify authors of texts are of great importance in scenarios such as detecting plagiarism, and identifying a source of information. A range of attribution approaches has been proposed in recent years, but none of these are particularly satisfactory; some of them are ad hoc and most have defects in terms of scalability, effectiveness, and computational cost. Good test collections are critical for evaluation of authorship attribution (AA) techniques. However, there are no standard benchmarks available in this area; it is almost always the case that research

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Hittner, Brian Edward. "Rendering large-scale terrain models and positioning objects in relation to 3D terrain." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Dec%5FHittner.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Modeling, Virtual Environments and Simulation)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2003.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Don Brutzman, Curt Blais. Includes bibliographical references (p. 117-118). Also available online.

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Pan, Bi-Yu. "Hierarchical test generation for VHDL behavioral models." Thesis, This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-09052009-040449/.

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18

West, James F. "An examination of the application of design metrics to the development of testing strategies in large-scale SDL models." Virtual Press, 2000. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1191725.

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There exist a number of well-known and validated design metrics, and the fault prediction available through these metrics has been well documented for systems developed in languages such as C and Ada. However, the mapping and application of these metrics to SDL systems has not been thoroughly explored. The aim of this project is to test the applicability of these metrics in classifying components for testing purposes in a large-scale SDL system. A new model has been developed for this purpose. This research was conducted using a number of SDL systems, most notably actual production models prov

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Kapoor, Shekhar. "Process level test generation for VHDL behavioral models." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05022009-040753/.

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Narayanaswamy, Sathyanarayanan. "Development of VHDL behavioral models with back annotated timing." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06112009-063442/.

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Xu, Yizhou. "Détection d'anomalies dans les textes pour la veille." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, INALCO, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025INAL0003.

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Le travail présenté dans cette thèse, mené au sein de Chapsvision dans le cadre d'une convention CIFRE, a pour objectif de développer et affiner des méthodes pour identifier des anomalies dans les textes, avec une attention particulière portée aux scénarios de veille stratégique. La détection d'anomalies, essentielle pour identifier erreurs, changements critiques ou activités suspectes, a été peu explorée dans le contexte des données textuelles.Pour combler cette lacune, notre approche repose sur deux axes. D’une part, des algorithmes d’apprentissage automatique conçus pour d’autres types de d

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22

Kubalík, Jakub. "Mining of Textual Data from the Web for Speech Recognition." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-237170.

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Prvotním cílem tohoto projektu bylo prostudovat problematiku jazykového modelování pro rozpoznávání řeči a techniky pro získávání textových dat z Webu. Text představuje základní techniky rozpoznávání řeči a detailněji popisuje jazykové modely založené na statistických metodách. Zvláště se práce zabývá kriterii pro vyhodnocení kvality jazykových modelů a systémů pro rozpoznávání řeči. Text dále popisuje modely a techniky dolování dat, zvláště vyhledávání informací. Dále jsou představeny problémy spojené se získávání dat z webu, a v kontrastu s tím je představen vyhledávač Google. Součástí proje

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Menad, Safaa. "Enrichissement et alignement sémantique d'οntοlοgies biοmédicales par mοdèles de langue". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR104.

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La première partie de cette thèse traite de la conception de modèles neuronaux siamois entraînés pour la similarité sémantique entre textes biomédicaux et de leur application à des tâches de TAL sur des documents biomédicaux. L’entraînement de ces modèles a été réalisé en plongeant les titres et résumés du corpus PubMed avec le thésaurus MeSH dans un même espace de représentation. Dans la seconde partie nous utilisons ces modèles pour aligner et enrichir les terminologies de l’UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) et automatiser l’intégration de nouvelles relations entre concepts similaires p

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Nahri, Insaf. "Mise en œuvre des techniques de traitement du langage naturel pour l'extraction et la formalisation automatique d'exigences dans le domaine de la construction." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENSAM, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025ENAME011.

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Dans le domaine de la construction, la gestion des exigences techniques repose souvent sur des documents non structurés, tels que le Cahier des Clauses Techniques Particulières (CCTP), un document contractuel qui spécifie les exigences auxquelles les bâtiments doivent se conformer. Cependant, l’extraction manuelle de ces informations reste un processus long et sujet aux erreurs, rendant difficile leur intégration dans des systèmes automatisés de vérification de conformité. L’émergence de GPT-3 au début de 2023 a marqué un tournant dans le domaine du Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel (T

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Bughio, Kulsoom Saima. "IoMT security: A semantic framework for vulnerability detection in remote patient monitoring." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2024. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2841.

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The increasing need to safeguard patient data in Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) devices highlights the critical importance of reducing vulnerabilities within these systems. The widespread adoption of IoMT has transformed healthcare by enabling continuous remote patient monitoring (RPM), which enhances patient outcomes and optimizes healthcare delivery. However, the integration of IoMT devices into healthcare systems presents significant security challenges, particularly in protecting sensitive patient data and ensuring the reliability of medical devices. The diversity of data formats used b

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Münzner, Ulrike Tatjana Elisabeth. "From birth to birth A cell cycle control network of S. cerevisiae." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/18566.

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Der Zellzyklus organisiert die Zellteilung, und kontrolliert die Replikation der DNA sowie die Weitergabe des Genoms an die nächste Zellgeneration. Er unterliegt einer strengen Kontrolle auf molekularer Ebene. Diese molekularen Kontrollmechanismen sind für das Überleben eines Organismus essentiell, da Fehler Krankheiten begüngstigen können. Vor allem Krebs ist assoziiert mit Abweichungen im Ablauf des Zellzyklus. Die Aufklärung solcher Kontrollmechanismen auf molekularer Ebene ermöglicht einerseits das Verständnis deren grundlegender Funktionsweise, andererseits können solche Erkenntnisse

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Naqvi, Syed Muhammad Raza. "Exploration des LLM et de l'XAI sémantique pour les capacités des robots industriels et les connaissances communes en matière de fabrication." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025TLSEP014.

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Dans l'industrie 4.0, la fabrication avancée est essentielle pour façonner les usines du futur, en permettant d'améliorer la planification, l'ordonnancement et le contrôle. La capacité d'adapter rapidement les lignes de production en réponse aux demandes des clients ou à des situations inattendues est essentielle pour améliorer l'avenir de la fabrication. Bien que l'IA apparaisse comme une solution, les industries s'appuient toujours sur l'expertise humaine en raison des problèmes de confiance et du manque de transparence des décisions de l'IA. L'IA explicable intégrant des connaissances de ba

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Schaeffer, Marion. "Towards efficient Knowledge Graph-based Retrieval Augmented Generation for conversational agents." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025NORMIR06.

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Les agents conversationnels se sont largement répandus ces dernières années. Aujourd'hui, ils ont dépassé leur objectif initial de simuler une conversation avec un programme informatique et sont désormais des outils précieux pour accéder à l'information et effectuer diverses tâches, allant du service client à l'assistance personnelle. Avec l'essor des modèles génératifs et des grands modèles de langage (LLM), les capacités des agents conversationnels ont été décuplées. Cependant, ils sont désormais sujets à des hallucinations, générant ainsi des informations erronées. Une technique populaire p

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Larsson-Toll, Karna. "De overdracht van Nederlandse getuigenisliteratuur naar Zweden : In welk opzicht verschillen de besluiten om vier getuigenisboeken in het Zweeds te laten vertalen en uitgeven Hoe ziet de receptie van deze boeken uit." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Nederländska, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-189550.

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In this case study four non-fiction books are being accompanied on their way from the Netherlands to the public in Sweden, that is from one peripheral language into another. Where did the initiative come from? Were there any subsidies and did that matter? What kind of publishers were involved and were there also other agents involved? Who were the most important cultural mediators? How were the books framed in order to be noticed in the new country? How does all this fit in with the sociological theory of transnational cultural transfer? It turned out that these books more or less followed the

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Prasad, Nishchal. "Modèles de langage volumineux et leur adaptation hiérarchique sur de longs documents pour la classification et leur explication : un cas de TALN juridique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSES244.

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La prédiction des jugements juridiques pose des défis importants en raison de la longueur et de la structure non uniforme des documents de procédure, qui peuvent dépasser des dizaines de milliers de mots. Ces complexités sont encore exacerbées lorsque les documents manquent d'annotations structurelles. Pour résoudre ces problèmes, nous proposons un cadre hiérarchique basé sur l'apprentissage profond appelé MESc (Multi-stage Encoder-based Supervised with Clustering) pour la prédiction des jugements. MESc divise les longs documents juridiques en parties plus petites, en extrayant leurs incorpora

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Durán, Alcaide Ángel. "Development of high-performance algorithms for a new generation of versatile molecular descriptors. The Pentacle software." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7201.

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The work of this thesis was focused on the development of high-performance algorithms for a new generation of molecular descriptors, with many advantages with respect to its predecessors, suitable for diverse applications in the field of drug design, as well as its implementation in commercial grade scientific software (Pentacle). As a first step, we developed a new algorithm (AMANDA) for discretizing molecular interaction fields which allows extracting from them the most interesting regions in an efficient way. This algorithm was incorporated into a new generation of alignmentindependent mol

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Yang, Yun-Shu, and 楊雲舒. "Large-Vocabulary Mandarin Speech Recognition using Hierarchical Language Model." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76476966608462857598.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>電信工程研究所<br>99<br>It’s difficult to list all words in recognizer’s vocabulary for large-vocabulary speech recognition, so we present an approach for modeling out of vocabulary (OOV) words. In this thesis, we choose three types of word in Mandarin such as determinative-measure compound word, person name and affixation to deal with this OOV problem. Words are converted to the sub-word units and searched for in the hypotheses to cover more new words through the use of flexible sub-word units. The main focus of this study is to use the grammar and semantic information to constru

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Tsai, Wen-Hung, and 蔡文鴻. "An Initial Study on Language Model Estimation and Adaptation Techniques for Mandarin Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64319373139039836810.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣師範大學<br>資訊工程研究所<br>93<br>Statistical language modeling, which aims to capture the regularities in human natural language and quantify the acceptance of a given word sequence, has continuously been an important research issue in a wide variety of applications of natural language processing (NLP) over the past three decades. For example, in speech recognition, the principal role of the language models is to help resolve the acoustic confusion and thus separate the correct hypothesis from the competing ones. In the recent past, there were quite many applications of speech recognition te

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Chen, Ssu-Cheng, and 陳思澄. "Exploring Word Embedding and Concept Information for Language Model Adaptation in Mandarin Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84394286701092463454.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣師範大學<br>資訊工程學系<br>103<br>Research on deep learning has experienced a surge of interest in recent years. Alongside the rapid development of deep learning related technologies, various distributed representation methods have been proposed to embed the words of a vocabulary as vectors in a lower-dimensional space. Based on the distributed representations, it is anticipated to discover the semantic relationship between any pair of words via some kind of similarity computation of the associated word vectors. With the above background, this thesis explores a novel use of distributed repres

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Feng, Zhuo. "Modeling and Analysis of Large-Scale On-Chip Interconnects." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-12-7142.

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As IC technologies scale to the nanometer regime, efficient and accurate modeling and analysis of VLSI systems with billions of transistors and interconnects becomes increasingly critical and difficult. VLSI systems impacted by the increasingly high dimensional process-voltage-temperature (PVT) variations demand much more modeling and analysis efforts than ever before, while the analysis of large scale on-chip interconnects that requires solving tens of millions of unknowns imposes great challenges in computer aided design areas. This dissertation presents new methodologies for addressing the

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Nyberg, Jakob. "Response Generation Using Large-scale Pre-trained Language Models." Thesis, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-415323.

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In this project I studied how generative neural language models can be used for response generation. The purpose of the model is to generate responses for a social robot, instead of having responses be authored and evaluated by crowd-sourced workers. To achieve this task, I train a large-scale pre-trained neural language model on the collected data. I trained six model variations to study the changes in utterance quality, the models vary in the amount of pre-training they have. I also test three different decoding methods for the same purpose. One of the model variations utilize multi-task lea

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Hwang, Chien-Yo, and 黃健祐. "Analyzing Properties of Smoothing Issues for Language Models in Large Mandarin Corpus." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75029464702391160845.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>資訊網路多媒體研究所<br>100<br>Smoothing technique is a very fundamental and important topic. Many applications like speech reconition, machine translation, input method, Chinese characters conversion use this technique a lot. In this thesis, we discuss the properties and entropies of smoothing methods. Because of the problem of data sparseness, smoothing methods are employed to estimate the probability of each event in language models. We will mention several well-known smoothing methods: Additive Discount Method, Good-Turing Method and Witten-Bell method. The present smoothing techniqu

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Patel, Parita. "Compilation of Graph Algorithms for Hybrid, Cross-Platform and Distributed Architectures." Thesis, 2017. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/3803.

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1. Main Contributions made by the supplicant: This thesis proposes an Open Computing Language (OpenCL) framework to address the challenges of implementation of graph algorithms on parallel architectures and large scale graph processing. The proposed framework uses the front-end of the existing Falcon DSL compiler, andso, programmers enjoy conventional, imperative and shared memory programming style. The back-end of the framework generates implementations of graph algorithms in OpenCL to target single device architectures. The generated OpenCL code is portable across various platforms, e.g., CP

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Patel, Parita. "Compilation of Graph Algorithms for Hybrid, Cross-Platform and Distributed Architectures." Thesis, 2017. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/2005/3803.

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1. Main Contributions made by the supplicant: This thesis proposes an Open Computing Language (OpenCL) framework to address the challenges of implementation of graph algorithms on parallel architectures and large scale graph processing. The proposed framework uses the front-end of the existing Falcon DSL compiler, andso, programmers enjoy conventional, imperative and shared memory programming style. The back-end of the framework generates implementations of graph algorithms in OpenCL to target single device architectures. The generated OpenCL code is portable across various platforms, e.g., CP

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40

Arun, N. S. "Design And Implementation Of An OODBMS For VLSI Interconnect Parasitic Analysis." Thesis, 1996. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/1724.

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41

Arun, N. S. "Design And Implementation Of An OODBMS For VLSI Interconnect Parasitic Analysis." Thesis, 1996. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2005/1724.

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