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Journal articles on the topic 'Laridae'

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1

DNN, J. Burger, and M. Gochfeld. "Family Laridae (Gulls)." Colonial Waterbirds 20, no. 1 (1997): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1521782.

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İNCE, Nazan GEZER, İsmail DEMİRCİOĞLU, Bestami YILMAZ, Adem AĞYAR, and Abdurrahim DUSAK. "Martılarda (Laridae spp.) Cranium’un Üç Boyutlu Modellemesi." Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 7, no. 1 (July 4, 2018): 98–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.470973.

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3

Cane, W. Parker. "Ontogenetic Evidence for Relationships within the Laridae." Auk 111, no. 4 (October 1994): 873–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4088819.

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4

Hatch, Jeremy J. "Threats to public health from gulls (Laridae)." International Journal of Environmental Health Research 6, no. 1 (March 1996): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603129609356867.

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Calvino-Cancela, Maria. "Gulls (Laridae) as frugivores and seed dispersers." Plant Ecology 212, no. 7 (January 29, 2011): 1149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11258-011-9894-2.

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6

Olson, Storrs L., and Richard C. Banks. "Lectotypification of Larus smithsonianus Coues, 1862 (Aves: Laridae)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 120, no. 4 (December 2007): 382–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2988/0006-324x(2007)120[382:lolsca]2.0.co;2.

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7

MLÍKOVSKÝ, JIŘÍ. "The authorship and type localities of bird taxa (Aves) collected during the John Ross 1818 Expedition to the Baffin Bay, northwestern Atlantic Ocean." Zootaxa 3515, no. 1 (October 12, 2012): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3515.1.3.

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The 1818 expedition to the Baffin Bay, headed by Captain John Ross, resulted in the description of at least six bird speciesand four bird genera believed to be new to science. My review of publications relevant to the history of the expedition andto its ornithological outputs resulted in the correction of authorship of several of these names, as follows: The genus So-materia (Anatidae) dates from Leach (in Anonymous 1818), not from Leach (in Ross 1819c). The author of the generaClangula (Anatidae) and Xema (Laridae) is Ross (1819c), not Leach (in Ross 1819c). The species Larus sabini (Laridae)dates from J. Sabine (in Anonymous 1819a), not from J. Sabine (1819). The subspecies of Lagopus mutus (Tetraonidae)from western Greenland should be called Lagopus mutus dispar Ross, 1820c, not Lagopus mutus saturatus Salomonsen, 1950, if recognized. Other corrections consider names which are currently not used as valid.
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8

Hutson, H. P. W., and David A. Bannerman. "The Birds of Northern Nigeria.-Part II.*Phasianidae- Laridae." Ibis 73, no. 1 (April 3, 2008): 18–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1931.tb01502.x.

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9

Ryu, Shi Hyun, and Ui Wook Hwang. "Complete mitochondrial genome of Saunders's gullChroicocephalus saundersi(Charadriiformes, Laridae)." Mitochondrial DNA 23, no. 2 (March 7, 2012): 134–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2012.660927.

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10

Enaleev, Ildar R., and Sergey A. Sergeev. "Forms of protective behavior of synanthropic birds in response to the biorepellent effect." RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety 27, no. 1 (December 15, 2019): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2310-2019-27-1-59-64.

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The purpose of this scientific and practical research is to increase efficiency of the use of biorepellent (birds of prey) while ensuring the ornithological safety of facilities for the municipal solid waste recycling and disposal. Various forms of gregarious protective behavior of synanthropic birds (Corvidae, Laridae) are considered. A new form of protective behavior has been revealed in the Corvidae family.
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11

Sruoga, Aniolas, Sigita Slavėnaitė, Dalius Butkauskas, and Gediminas Gražulevičius. "Cross-Species Applicability of Microsatellite Markers for Investigation of Sea Ducks (Mergini) Genetic Differentiation." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 62, no. 6 (January 1, 2008): 215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10046-009-0002-0.

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Cross-Species Applicability of Microsatellite Markers for Investigation of Sea Ducks (Mergini) Genetic Differentiation Genetic studies of waterfowl have provided insufficient information on the evolutionary history of the sea duck tribe (Mergini, Anseriformes), as highly variable molecular markers have not been identified. Cross-species applicability of microsatellites has been shown for several bird families. Therefore, the objective of our work was to examine whether specific primers used previously for Anatidae, Phasianidae and Laridae taxons could amplify microsatellite loci of sea duck species: Long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis), Goosander (Mergus merganser) and Velvet Scoter (Melanitta fusca). Tissue samples were collected and DNA was extracted by rapid salt extraction method. Amplification of DNA fragments was carried out using specific microsatellite primers of APH21, Aalmu1, Sfimu4, Sfimu5 (Anatidae), ADL209, ADL115 (Phasianidae) and K71, RGB28 (Laridae). Four primer pairs (APH21, Aalmu1, K71, and nSfimu4) were suitable for investigation of interspecies genetic variability among Long-tailed duck and Velvet Scoter. Intraspecies specificity has been detected for primer pair ADL 209 in all three duck species. The primer pair APH21 was selected as most promising for investigation of intraspecies variability of Long-tailed duck and Velvet Scoter.
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12

Ödeen, Anders, Olle Håstad, and Per Alström. "Evolution of ultraviolet vision in shorebirds (Charadriiformes)." Biology Letters 6, no. 3 (December 16, 2009): 370–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2009.0877.

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Diurnal birds belong to one of two classes of colour vision. These are distinguished by the maximum absorbance wavelengths of the SWS1 visual pigment sensitive to violet (VS) and ultraviolet (UVS). Shifts between the classes have been rare events during avian evolution. Gulls (Laridae) are the only shorebirds (Charadriiformes) previously reported to have the UVS type of opsin, but too few species have been sampled to infer that gulls are unique among shorebirds or that Laridae is monomorphic for this trait. We have sequenced the SWS1 opsin gene in a broader sample of species. We confirm that cysteine in the key amino acid position 90, characteristic of the UVS class, has been conserved throughout gull evolution but also that the terns Anous minutus, A. tenuirostris and Gygis alba , and the skimmer Rynchops niger carry this trait. Terns, excluding Anous and Gygis , share the VS conferring serine in position 90 with other shorebirds but it is translated from a codon more similar to that found in UVS shorebirds. The most parsimonious interpretation of these findings, based on a molecular gene tree, is a single VS to UVS shift and a subsequent reversal in one lineage.
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13

Pratt, H. Douglas. "Species limits and English names in the genus Gygis (Laridae)." Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 140, no. 2 (June 22, 2020): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v140i2.2020.a10.

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14

Matsyura, О. V., and М. V. Matsyura. "ФАКТОРИ, ЩО ОБУМОВЛЮЮТЬ РОЗПОДІЛ КОЛОНІАЛЬНИХ ПТАХІВ РОДИНИ LARIDAE НА ОСТРОВАХ." Biological Bulletin of Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University 1, no. 01 (April 5, 2011): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/20111_14.

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<p>The analysis of the main factors, which specify the spreading of colonial Laridae to the islands of Azov and Black Sea region, is presented. The influence of the anthropogenic pressure and the interspecific interrelations on the island bird communities is considered. The basic directions of anthropogenic influence on island birds were determined. The analysis of mutual breeding of island birds was performed.</p> <p><em>Key words: island, bird communities, anthropogenic pressure, interspecific interrelations, analysis. </em></p>
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15

Eydal, M., B. Gunnlaugsdóttir, and D. Ólafsdóttir. "Gulls (laridae) in Iceland as final hosts for digenean trematodes." Parasitology International 47 (August 1998): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1383-5769(98)80862-3.

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MLÍKOVSKÝ, JIŘÍ, and VLADIMIR M. LOSKOT. "Neotypification of Larus cachinnans Pallas, 1811 (Aves: Laridae)." Zootaxa 3637, no. 4 (April 12, 2013): 478. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3637.4.7.

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17

Minias, Piotr, and Tomasz Janiszewski. "Evolution of a conspicuous melanin‐based ornament in gulls Laridae." Journal of Evolutionary Biology 33, no. 5 (February 27, 2020): 682–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13604.

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18

Yang, Chao, Qing-Xiong Wang, Yuan Huang, and Hong Xiao. "Complete mitochondrial genome of Relict Gull,Larus relictus(Charadriiformes: Laridae)." Mitochondrial DNA 27, no. 1 (March 12, 2014): 411–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2014.898282.

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19

Acosta Campoverde, Fabian, Daniel Rosales Matos, María Bautista Ortiz, Patricia Terán Abreu, Tanya González Banchón, and Jimmy Villón Moreno. "Comportamiento social y de forrajeo en aves de la familia laridae y fregatidae en las playas de Anconcito." Revista Científica y Tecnológica UPSE 3, no. 3 (December 21, 2016): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26423/rctu.v3i3.188.

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Se realizó la observación in situ del comportamiento social y de forrajeo en aves de la familia Laridae y Fregatidae en tres zonas delimitadas en el Puerto Pesquero Artesanal de Anconcito entre mayo y julio de 2016, identificándose como especies abundantes a Fregata magníficens y Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus. El análisis cualitativo de las características morfofisiológicas observadas se contrastó con la bibliografía consultada; puntualizando que el comportamiento innato y adquirido tienen protagonismo en su patrón fijo y/o variable de conducta social. Por otra parte, el análisis cuantitativo de las variaciones de cantidad de aves y parámetros físicos registrados determinó la influencia antropogénica en la técnica de forrajeo oportunista y cleptoparasitistaAbstractThe observation was performed in situ about social conduct and foraging of the following families: Laridae and Fregatidae in three areas defined in The Artisanal Fishing Port Anconcito between May and July 2016. Identifying the species Fregata Magnificens and Chroicocephaluscirrocephalus. The qualitative analysis concerning to observed characteristics morphophysiological contrasted with the references; Stipulating that the innate and acquired conduct have protagonism in their fixed pattern and/or variable social conduct. Otherwise, the quantitative analysis of the variations quantity of birds and registered physical parameters determined anthropogenic influence on the foraging´s technique like "the Kleptoparasitism" and "opportunism".
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20

Mayr, Erns. "Handbuch der Vogel der Sowjetunion. Band 6, Teil 1: Charadriiformes/Lari: Stercorariidae, Laridae (Larinae und Sterninae).V. D. Il'icev, V. A. Zubakin." Quarterly Review of Biology 67, no. 1 (March 1992): 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/417487.

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21

Румянцева, Е. В., Д. Б. Косолапов, Н. Г. Косолапова, and Ю. В. Леванова. "Бактериопланктон Рыбинского водохранилища в зоне колониальных поселений птиц сем. Чайковых (Laridae)." Биология внутренних вод 2015, no. 2 (2015): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s0320965215020114.

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22

Pons, J. M., A. Hassanin, and P. A. Crochet. "Phylogenetic relationships within the Laridae (Charadriiformes: Aves) inferred from mitochondrial markers." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37, no. 3 (December 2005): 686–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.05.011.

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23

Fasola, Mauro, and Nicola Saino. "Sex-biased parental-care allocation in three tern species (Laridae, Aves)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 73, no. 8 (August 1, 1995): 1461–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z95-172.

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We studied parental-care allocation by males and females in three tern species. Female Common Terns (Sterna hirundo) and Little Terns (S. albifrons) performed more incubation and brooding than males, whereas in the Sandwich Tern (S. sandvicensis) the sexes shared these duties equally. In all three species, agonistic behaviors were performed equally by females and males. Prey types brought by males and females of each species were similar, but males tended to bring larger prey and had higher delivery rates than females. Information on parental-care allocation by female and male seabirds of various species, 5 gulls, 6 terns, and 1 skimmer, indicates that females perform most of the incubation and brooding in both gulls and terns, whereas males perform most territory attendance and agonistic behavior (gulls) and more prey provisioning (terns). These patterns are qualitatively consistent with the explanation that the differences between gulls and terns in sex-biased parental care are related to the fact that gulls exhibit sexual size dimorphism but terns do not. Contrary to theoretical predictions that in monogamous birds, females contribute more reproductive effort than males, in all the seabird species studied so far the total parental expenditure by males seems to equal or outweigh that by females.
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24

Mel’nikov, Yu I. "Colonial Larids (Charadriiformes): Breeding Synchrony and Determination of its Level." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Biology. Ecology 33 (2020): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2073-3372.2020.33.3.

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Based on many years of research (1972–2018) on the biology, ecology, and behavior of gull birds, whose membership in colonial species is not in doubt, the features of the specific phenomenon of the colony – high reproduction synchronization – are examined. It consists in a very short period of mass egg laying (in small colonies 2-3, and very rarely 4 days), but at this time the main number of birds forming the colony begins to nest. It was shown that this trait varies quite significantly depending on its size and is most strongly and clearly expressed in small colonies. The latter is due to the fact that large colonies are formed from small ones, often differing in terms of reproduction. As a result, the seasonal breeding cycle of a large colony often covers the entire nesting period characteristic of a particular species. The features of synchronizing the breeding of birds in colonies as one of its main characteristics are considered in detail. The factors that most determine the degree of synchronization of reproduction of birds in colonies of different sizes were identified: a) the size of the colony and the total duration of egg laying, b) the size of the colony and the duration of mass egg laying, c) the size of the colony and the proportion of birds that formed clutches during the period of mass reproduction, d) the duration of the mass egg laying and the proportion of birds that formed the clutches during this period. The correlation relationships between all these signs of the colony are calculated. Of all the factors considered by us, the two most characteristic for the period of mass nesting of colonial birds are detected immediately and very simply. All colonies differ well in the length of the period of mass breeding and in the proportion of birds that started to nest at that time. These are interrelated factors, but the degree of their correlation is relatively small and they determine the level of synchronization of breeding birds in the colony. With an increase in the proportion of birds that formed clutches during the period of mass reproduction and a decrease in time of this period (mass egg laying), the synchronization of reproduction of birds in the colony increases. An ideal relationship between the level of synchronization and these factors - the entire colony is formed in one day. The case is quite rare, but, nevertheless, constantly found in small colonies of all species of gull birds. Since the index is always a relative indicator, and almost all of the signs that we have examined are related to the size of the colony, it is precisely it that should be included in the developed comprehensive indicator. Based on them, a special index has been developed and proposed for use, which allows us to assess the level of synchronization of bird breeding in colonies, nesting clusters and aggregations – Isr (breeding synchronization index). As a result of our work, this index has the following form: Isr = √(n / l) / N, 0 ≤ Isr ≤ 1, where: n is the number of clutches formed during the period of mass breeding of birds, in item (by the date of laying the first egg in the nest); l – the duration of the period of mass egg-laying, day and night (accurate to tenths); N is the size of the colony (number of nests or pairs); Isr is the synchronization index. The essence of this indicator can be formulated as follows: the index of reproduction synchronization, as a relative indicator indicates how many nests in the average are formed during one day of mass egg laying, depending on its duration and the size of a particular colony. Extraction of the square root increases the obtained value, sometimes very small (in very large colonies), which greatly facilitates the use of this index and improves its perception. The maximum estimate of the level of synchronization of breeding birds in the colony tends to 1.0 and sometimes reaches this value. The minimum value of this indicator tends to 0, but is unlikely to reach it. In any case, our minimum estimates of the level of synchronization of the entire breeding season of birds in a very large colony (about 5.0 thousand nests) did not fall below 0.05. Comparison of the results of his calculation with actual observational data shows that he clearly responds to changes in colony parameters used to determine the level of egg laying synchronization and its other reproductive indicators. In addition, according to the results of statistical analysis, its high relationship with the main reproductive parameters of the colonies was established, which allows us to consider the synchronization index as one of the most important and promising relative indicators. Its use allows us to discover new, still very poorly studied relationships of various parameters of the reproductive processes of colonial bird species with environmental factors.
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Jones, Orrin E., Paul M. Castelli, and Christopher K. Williams. "Observed Herring Gull Kleptoparasitism of American Black Ducks." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 2, no. 2 (December 1, 2011): 196–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/062011-jfwm-035.

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Abstract Herring gulls Larus argentatus were observed to kleptoparasitize American black ducks Anas rubripes feeding on fiddler crabs Uca pugnax in coastal New Jersey. Although widespread in Laridae, kleptoparasitism has never been described between these two species. Over two winters of intensive 24-hour behavioral observations, this interaction was observed on two occasions during similar tidal conditions. Although this appears to be a rare interaction with limited energetic consequences, we note that quantifying these uncommon interspecific interactions is a benefit of thorough behavior observations, which may refine estimates of daily energy expenditure.
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Hugot, J. P., S. Morand, and M. Vassart. "Morphological study of Contracaecum magnicollare (Nematoda, Anisakidae) from Anous minutus (Aves, Laridae)." Systematic Parasitology 20, no. 3 (November 1991): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00009787.

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COULSON, J. C., C. S. THOMAS, J. E. L. BUTTERFIELD, N. DUNCAN, P. MONAGHAN, and C. SHEDDEN. "The use of head and bill length to sex live gulls Laridae." Ibis 125, no. 4 (April 3, 2008): 549–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1983.tb03148.x.

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28

Rumyantseva, E. V., D. B. Kosolapov, N. G. Kosolapova, and Y. V. Levanova. "Bacterioplankton in the area of gull colonies (Laridae) in the Rybinsk Reservoir." Inland Water Biology 8, no. 2 (April 2015): 136–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s199508291502011x.

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Golawski, Artur, Izabela Hajdamowicz, and Sylwia Golawska. "Macroinvertebrate Occurrence in Chlidonias niger (Charadriiformes: Laridae) Nests in East-Central Poland." Journal of Entomological Science 52, no. 3 (July 2017): 288–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/jes17-17.1.

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Iannacone, José, Mary Atasi, Thalia Bocanegra, Marlene Camacho, Angel Montes, Sabino Santos, Hellen Zuñiga, and Marianella Alayo. "Diversidad de aves en el humedal Pantanos de Villa, Lima, Perú: periodo 2004-2007." Biota Neotropica 10, no. 2 (June 2010): 295–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-06032010000200031.

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Se documenta la riqueza de aves del refugio de vida silvestre Pantanos de Villa, Chorrillos, Lima, Perú aperiódicamente entre noviembre del 2004 a agosto del 2007 mediante 10 censos por detección visual. La riqueza avifaunistica fue de 58 especies, pertenecientes a 47 géneros y 26 familias y 12 órdenes. Los estimadores Jacknife de primer orden, de segundo orden y Chao-1 de la riqueza de especies indican que pueden registrarse al menos 25, 43 y 56 especies más y que se logró detectar el 69,8, 57,4 y 50,8%, respectivamente de las especies posibles a ocurrir en la zona de estudio. La mayor riqueza de especies se encontró en agosto del 2006 y el mayor valor del Índice de Shannon se encontró en septiembre del 2006. Los censos de noviembre del 2004, marzo del 2005 y junio del 2007 presentaron las más bajas similaridades de especies de aves según los índices de Morisita-Horn y de Sörensen. Por su estacionalidad, 36 especies son residentes, 6 son migratorias locales, 3 son migratorias andinas y 16 son migratorias continentales. De las especies registradas 2 se encuentran en peligro, 1 es vulnerable y 1 en casi amenazado. Las especies más frecuentes y abundantes fueron ocho: Phalacrocorax brasilianus (Humboldt, 1805) (Phalacrocoracidae) (20,3%), Leucophaeus pipixcans (Wagler, 1831) (Laridae) (14,9%) Egretta thula (Molina, 1782) (Ardeidae) (12,7%), Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus (Vieollot, 1818) (Laridae) (9,8%), Ardea alba (Linnaeus, 1758) (Ardeidae) (5,6%), Fulica ardesiaca (Linnaeus, 1758) (Rallidae) (4,5%), Coragyps atratus (Beichstein, 1793) (Cathartidae) (3,7%) y Gallinula chloropus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Rallidae) (2,5%) que representan el 74% de la diversidad total de aves.
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Hackett, Shannon J. "Effects of Varied Electrophoretic Conditions on Detection of Evolutionary Patterns in the Laridae." Condor 91, no. 1 (February 1989): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1368150.

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Espín, S., E. Martínez López, P. Jiménez, P. María Mojica, and A. J. García Fernández. "Interspecific differences in the antioxidant capacity of two Laridae species exposed to metals." Toxicology Letters 258 (September 2016): S86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2016.06.1385.

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Spencer, Robert, and Mark Broom. "A game-theoretical model of kleptoparasitic behavior in an urban gull (Laridae) population." Behavioral Ecology 29, no. 1 (October 17, 2017): 60–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arx125.

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34

Tiunov, I. M., and A. Yu Blokhin. "Dynamics of the abundance of seagulls (Charadriiformes: Laridae) in the northern Tatar Strait." Russian Journal of Marine Biology 36, no. 1 (January 2010): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1063074010010050.

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35

van Dort, John. "First record of Western Gull, Larus occidentalis Audubon, 1839 (Charadriiformes, Laridae), for Honduras." Check List 16, no. 3 (June 26, 2020): 781–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.781.

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I present the first record for Honduras of Western Gull, Larus occidentalis Audubon, 1839, a species found on the Pacific coast of southern Canada, the United States and northern Mexico. An adult was present for at least two weeks at an estuary in the Gulf of Fonseca in southern Honduras. This observation represents the third record of this species for Central America.
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36

Greig, S. A., J. C. Coulson, and P. Monaghan. "A comparison of foraging at refuse tips by three species of gull (Laridae)." Journal of Zoology 210, no. 3 (August 20, 2009): 459–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1986.tb03649.x.

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37

Gochfeld, Joanna Burger, Michael. "EFFECTS OF LEAD ON BIRDS (LARIDAE): A REVIEW OF LABORATORY AND FIELD STUDIES." Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 3, no. 2 (April 2000): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/109374000281096.

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38

Crochet, Pierre-André, and Eric Desmarais. "Slow Rate of Evolution in the Mitochondrial Control Region of Gulls (Aves: Laridae)." Molecular Biology and Evolution 17, no. 12 (December 1, 2000): 1797–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026280.

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Лебедева, Д. И., Г. А. Яковлева, and А. В. Артемьев. "Паразиты речной ( Sterna hirundo ) и полярной ( Sterna paradisaea ) крачек (Charadriiformes, Laridae) в Карелии." Зоологический журнал 98, no. 9 (2019): 1019–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0044513419090058.

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Espín, Silvia, Emma Martínez-López, Pedro Jiménez, Pedro María-Mojica, and Antonio J. García-Fernández. "Interspecific differences in the antioxidant capacity of two Laridae species exposed to metals." Environmental Research 147 (May 2016): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2016.01.029.

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Branco, Joaquim Olinto, Jan Raphael Reuter Braun, and José Roberto Verani. "Seasonal Variation in the Abundance of Seabirds in Areas of Mariculture." Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 44, no. 4 (December 2001): 395–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-89132001000400009.

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Mariculture has emerged as a complementary income for small fishermen along the coast of the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, causing significant alterations in the coastal landscape and creating a new substratum seabirds. From March 1998 to February 1999, 48 censuses were carried out at four sample times, registering an average annual occurrence of 4448.7 birds, distributed among five seabird species. Laridae dominated in diversity and abundance, contributing with 98.1% of the birds recorded. The number of birds per float varied depending on the time of day and season of the year, showing an average of 2.09/1. Seabirds use the mariculture area as a place to rest, to clean their feathers and to overnight.
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42

YANG, Chao, Qing-Xiong WANG, Yuan HUANG, and Hong XIAO. "Analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Larus brunnicephalus (Aves, Laridae)." Hereditas (Beijing) 34, no. 11 (November 20, 2012): 1434–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1005.2012.01434.

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Kwon, Young Soo, Ji Hong Kim, Jae Chun Choe, and Yung Chul Park. "Low resolution of mitochondrial COI barcodes for identifying species of the genusLarus(Charadriiformes: Laridae)." Mitochondrial DNA 23, no. 2 (March 13, 2012): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2012.660921.

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Moré, Elisabet, Teresa Ayats, Peter G. Ryan, Preneshni R. Naicker, Karen H. Keddy, Davide Gaglio, Minke Witteveen, and Marta Cerdà-Cuéllar. "Seabirds (Laridae) as a source ofCampylobacter spp.,Salmonellaspp. and antimicrobial resistance in South Africa." Environmental Microbiology 19, no. 10 (September 14, 2017): 4164–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.13874.

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Lebedeva, D. I., G. A. Yakovleva, and A. V. Artem’ev. "Parasites of Common (Sterna hirundo) and Arctic (Sterna paradisaea) Terns (Charadriiformes, Laridae) in Karelia." Biology Bulletin 47, no. 7 (December 2020): 747–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1062359020070092.

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Branco, Joaquim O., Erli S. Costa, Jansen de Araujo, Edison Durigon, and Maria Alice S. Alves. "Kelp gulls, Larus dominicanus (Aves: Laridae), breeding in Keller Peninsula, King George Island, Antarctic Peninsula." Zoologia (Curitiba) 26, no. 3 (September 2009): 562–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-46702009005000005.

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Telino-Júnior, Wallace R., Severino M. de Azevedo-Júnior, and Rachel M. de Lyra-Neves. "Censo de aves migratórias (Charadriidae, Scolopacidae e Laridae) na Coroa do Avião, Igarassu, Pernambuco, Brasil." Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 20, no. 3 (September 2003): 451–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752003000300014.

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Gurney, J. H. "On the Effect of Westerly Winds on the Flight of Gulls (Laridae) and other Birds,." Ibis 37, no. 4 (June 28, 2008): 423–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1895.tb06531.x.

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Yamnikova, S. S., A. S. Gambaryan, A. B. Tuzikov, N. V. Bovin, M. N. Matrosovich, I. T. Fedyakina, A. A. Grinev, et al. "Differences Between HA Receptor-Binding Sites of Avian Influenza Viruses Isolated from Laridae and Anatidae." Avian Diseases 47, s3 (September 2003): 1164–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1637/0005-2086-47.s3.1164.

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Melnikov, Y. I. "Ecology of Laridae under conditions of unstable hydrological regime: colony sizes and synchronization of reproduction." Biosystems Diversity 29, no. 4 (November 18, 2021): 399–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/10.15421/012151.

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The problem of criteria for distinguishing colonies from similar socio-demographic structures (mainly in terms of nesting density) is highly relevant and has remained in the focus of attention of ornithologists for a long time. The synchronization of reproduction in a colony is one of the criteria which require special development. Based on particular works (1972–2005), I present synchronization of the reproduction of gulls in colonies of different sizes. In contrast to previous studies, this paper uses a specially developed Index of Synchronization of Bird Breeding (Isr) to study this phenomenon, making it relatively easy to determine its level. The index distinguishes between different species of birds of this group: 75.7% (white-winged black tern) and 97.6% (black-headed gull) of the total variability of synchronization of breeding birds in colonies. Frequent failure of nesting attempts often causes repeated (compensatory) reproduction, which in the case of a mass manifestation significantly reduces the synchronization of the nesting period in colonies and thus significantly reduces this indicator. It is proved that a higher synchronization of reproduction characterizes small colonies (up to 50 nests). In all species of gulls, the beginning of reproduction in different colonies differs in terms of the appearance of the first eggs by 1–10 days and at the beginning of mass egg-laying – by 1–18 days. To the same extent, they differ in the timing of the hatching of eggs. In small colonies, the total egg-laying period is shorter by 34.9–49.7% compared to larger colonies. My observations show that large colonies are formed by the nesting of several small colonies on one plot. This phenomenon is noticeable during periods of mass re-nesting of birds after a high loss of nests (up to 69.5% or more) because of severe flooding. Differences in the breeding periods of colonies that differ in size appear when several small colonies with different breeding periods of birds are combined into one larger colony. This phenomenon is well detected in the formation of several sub-colonies and in the differences in the timing of reproduction of different parts of a large colony.
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