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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Laser beam propagation'

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1

Weber, Francis J. "Ultrasonic beam propagation in turbulent flow." Link to electronic thesis, 2004. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-0419104-173917.

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2

Cai, Yangjian. "Propagation of some coherent and partially coherent laser beams." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Electromagnetic Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4034.

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3

Thomas, Alexander George Roy. "Studies of laser propagation and mono-energetic electron beam injection in laser-wakefield accelerators." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.439099.

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4

Reierson, Joseph L. "Analysis of Atmospheric Turbulence Effects on Laser Beam Propagation Using Multi-Wavelength Laser Beacons." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1324053129.

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5

Fernandez, Angel. "Experiments for Laser Beam Propagation through Optical Turbulence : Development, Analysis and Applications." Thesis, Angers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANGE0060/document.

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La turbulence atmosphérique générée par une différence de température entre le sol et l'atmosphère, provoque des effets sur les ondes optiques et présente un grand intérêt scientifique depuis de nombreuses années. Les distorsions du front d'onde optique induites par le résultat de la turbulence atmosphérique génèrent un étalement du faisceau au-delà de celles dues à la diffraction pure, à des variations aléatoires de la position du centre de gravité du faisceau, et à une répartition aléatoire de l'énergie du faisceau qui conduit à des fluctuations de l’irradiance.Ces effets ont des conséquence
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6

Zhou, Bing. "Laser Nonlinear Propagation In Gases: The Properties And Applications." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00604381.

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When an intense femtosecond laser pulse propagates in a gas, it undergoes filamentation, a spectacular process where the pulse spatial, spectral and temporal characteristics change considerably. A thin short-lived plasma column is formed in the wake of the propagating pulse. My PhD work has been dedicated to the further understanding of the filamentation process. In a first part, I compare the properties of a usual filament with those of a filament formed by a femtosecond laser pulse with a Bessel beam profile. Using a laser pulse of same intensity and duration, I show that a Bessel beam can f
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7

Calhoun, William R. III. "Femtosecond Laser Beam Propagation through Corneal Tissue: Evaluation of Therapeutic Laser-Stimulated Second and Third-Harmonic Generation." VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3785.

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One of the most recent advancements in laser technology is the development of ultrashort pulsed femtosecond lasers (FSLs). FSLs are improving many fields due to their unique extreme precision, low energy and ablation characteristics. In the area of laser medicine, ophthalmic surgeries have seen very promising developments. Some of the most commonly performed surgical operations in the world, including laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK), lens replacement (cataract surgery), and keratoplasty (cornea transplant), now employ FSLs for their unique abilities that lead to improved clinical
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8

Caron, Christian Frédéric Roger Caron. "Harmonic generation in gases using Bessel-Gauss beams." Thesis, Durham University, 1998. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4668/.

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The generation and propagation of harmonics in an atomic gas are described for the case of an incident Bessel-Gauss beam. Theoretical expressions are derived for the far-field amplitude of the harmonic field by solving the propagation equation using an elaborate integral formalism. We establish simple rules which determine the optimum Bessel-Gauss beam with respect to phase-matching as a function of the medium properties, such as the dispersion and the gas density. Target depletion due to photoionization and refractive index variations originating from both free electrons and dressed linear at
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9

Cowan, Doris. "EFFECTS OF ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE ON THE PROPAGATION OF FLATTENED GAUSSIAN OPTICAL BEAMS." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2006. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2949.

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In an attempt to mitigate the effects of the atmosphere on the coherence of an optical (laser) beam, interest has recently been shown in changing the beam shape to determine if a different power distribution at the transmitter will reduce the effects of the random fluctuations in the refractive index. Here, a model is developed for the field of a flattened Gaussian beam as it propagates through atmospheric turbulence, and the resulting effects upon the scintillation of the beam and upon beam wander are determined. A comparison of these results is made with the like effects on a standard TEM00
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10

Bricker, David A. "Analysis of Joint Effects of Refraction and Turbulence on Laser Beam Propagation in the Atmosphere." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1386973427.

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11

Tournemenne, Florian. "Impact des défauts d'aspect sur la propagation d'un laser de puissance." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0189/document.

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Chaque faisceau d'un laser de puissance, tel que le Laser MégaJoule, est mis en forme et voit son énergie amplifiée à l’aide d’une centaine de composants optiques tels que des plaques de verre amplificateur, des lentilles, des miroirs, des lames de phase, des réseaux... 'Evidemment ces composants ne sont pas parfaitement réalisés et ils présentent à leurs surfaces des défauts de fabrication. Ces imperfections peuvent être dues aux outils de polissage des composants, aux dépôts antireflet ou même apparaitre au cours de la phase d’exploitation ou de remédiation du composant. Ces défauts contribu
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12

Debayle, Arnaud. "Theoretical study of Ultra High Intensity laser-produced high-current relativistic electron beam transport through solid targets." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13708/document.

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Cette thèse porte sur l’étude théorique du transport d’un faisceau intense d’électrons relativistes dans une cible solide. Dans la première partie nous présentons les interprétations théoriques d’une partie des résultats d’une campagne d’expérience portant sur la production et le transport d’électrons relativistes dans une cible d’aluminium. Nous y démontrons la prédominance des e?ets collectifs sur les e?ets collisionels dans la première dizaine de microns de propagation grâce à des modèles de transports déjà existant au début de cette thèse. Ces modèles deviennent insu?sants dans le cas du t
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13

Stromqvist, Vetelino Frida. "FADE STATISTICS FOR A LASERCOM SYSTEM AND THE JOINT PDF OF A GAMMA-GAMMA DISTRIBUTED IRRADIANCE AND ITS TIME DERIVATIVE." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2006. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3091.

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The performance of lasercom systems operating in the atmosphere is reduced by optical turbulence, which causes irradiance fluctuations in the received signal. The result is a randomly fading signal. Fade statistics for lasercom systems are determined from the probability density function (PDF) of the irradiance fluctuations. The expected number of fades per second and their mean fade time require the joint PDF of the fluctuating irradiance and its time derivative. Theoretical integral expressions, as well as closed form, analytical approximations, were developed for the joint PDF of a gamma-ga
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14

Bierent, Rudolph. "Optique adaptative appliquée aux télécommunications laser en espace libre." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4356/document.

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Les télécommunications laser en espace libre sont limitées en portée par la turbulence atmosphérique. L'optique adaptative, par la correction de la phase turbulente à l'émission du faisceau, a permis d'étendre leur domaine d'exploitation.Toutefois, sur de longues distances de propagation, cette correction n'est plus suffisante et il faut également précompenser l'amplitude du faisceau émis. De premières études numériques ont montré que le principe de retournement temporel, ou plus exactement de conjugaison de phase bidirectionnelle itérative, conduirait à des conditions satisfaisantes de focali
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15

Kennedy, Christopher. "Properties of High Energy Laser Light Transmission through Large Core Optical Cables." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5797.

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Laser induced damage is of interest in studying the transmission of large amounts of optical energy through step-index, large core multimode fibers. Optical fibers often have to be routed around objects when laser light is being transmitted between two locations which require the fiber to bend into a curve. Depending on how tight the bend is, this can result in transmission losses or even catastrophic damage when the energy density of the laser pulse exceeds the damage threshold of silica glass. Waveguide theory predicts that light traveling through a bend will form whispering-gallery modes
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16

Aleknavičius, Aidas. "Investigation of composite laser active elements with thin doped layers." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130919_161151-74601.

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The aim of this PhD thesis was to investigate the concept and application abilities of a proposed composite laser element finding factors that limit performance of such laser element. In this work a composite laser element was proposed which combines decent properties of various laser elements. Nevertheless, experiments showed that such element has no advantage over a widely used rod type active laser elements. In order to explain the nature of induced optical aberrations, theoretical models describing optical, thermo-optical and thermo-mechanical properties of active medium were developed and
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17

Bigot, Jean-Yves, and JEAN-BERNARD GRUN. "Bistabilite et commutations optiques dans des materiaux semi-conducteurs." Strasbourg 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13119.

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Etude des differents types de bistabilite. Commutation en bistabilite optique : etude du temps de commutation et des phenomenes de ralentissement qui s'y attachent. Lien entre la branche stable de l'hysterese statique d'un bistable et les processus de ralentissement de ce bistable. Etude de la propagation d'impulsion laser ultra-courtes dans un milieu non-lineaire modelise par trois niveaux d'energie
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18

Ketprom, Urachada. "Line-of-sight propagation of optical wave through multiple-scatter channel in optical wireless communication system /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6057.

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19

Draper, Douglas C. "Prediction and measurement of the unwrapped phase for speckle propagating in turbulence /." Full text open access at:, 1992. http://content.ohsu.edu/u?/etd,638.

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20

Landesman, Barbara Tehan. "A new mathematical model for a propagating Gaussian beam." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184545.

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A new mathematical model for the fundamental mode of a propagating Gaussian beam is presented. The model is two-fold, consisting of a mathematical expression and a corresponding geometrical representation which interprets the expression in the light of geometrical optics. The mathematical description arises from the (0,0) order of a new family of exact, closed-form solutions to the scalar Helmholtz equation. The family consists of nonseparable functions in the oblate spheroidal coordinate system and can easily be transformed to a different set of solutions in the prolate spheroidal coordinate
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21

Aleknavičius, Aidas. "Sudėtinių aktyvių lazerinių elementų su plonais legiruotais sluoksniais tyrimas." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130919_161139-43417.

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Disertacijos darbo tikslas buvo, modeliuojant bei vykdant eksperimentus, išanalizuoti siūlomo sudėtinio aktyvaus lazerio elemento koncepcijos prielaidas ir taikymų galimybes, bei surasti veiksnius, ribojančius pasiūlyto sudėtinio aktyvaus lazerio elemento galimybes. Šiame darbe buvo pasiūlytas lazerio aktyvusis elementas, kuris apjungia įvairių tipų lazerinių aktyviųjų elementų gerąsias savybes. Tačiau eksperimentai parodė, jog toks sudėtinis elementas neturi pranašumo prieš plačiai naudojamus strypo formos lazerinius aktyviuosius elementus. Siekiant paaiškinti susidarančių optinių iškraipymų
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22

Zandi, Bahram. "Propagation of optical waves in tapered fibers and metallic wave guides." PDXScholar, 1986. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2693.

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The equations tor the propagation of Electromagnetic and Optical waves in tapered fibers and metallic waveguides are derived. Solutions are derived for the displacement of the beam from the waveguide axis as a function of distance along the axis, and also tor the beam width as a function of distance. These equations are solved numerically for a variety of tapered guides. Experiments are conducted which verify the theoretical results.
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23

Dubrouil, Antoine. "Post compression d'impulsions intenses ultra-brèves et mise en forme spatiale pour la génération d'impulsions attosecondes intenses." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00669335.

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La génération d'harmoniques d'ordre élevé en milieu gazeux est un phénomène habituellement décrit par un modèle à trois étapes : sous l'e et d'un champ laser intense, un atome (ou une molécule) est ionisé par e et tunnel. L'électron éjecté est accéléré dans le champ laser, puis il se recombine sur son ion parent en émettant un photon XUV. Ce rayonnement XUV, émis sous la forme d'impulsions attosecondes (1 as = 10^-18 s), est un outil idéal pour sonder la structure électronique des atomes ou des molécules, avec une résolution temporelle de l'ordre de l'attoseconde. Néanmoins, l'intensité de ce
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24

Ziemann, Astrid, Klaus Arnold, and Armin Raabe. "Berücksichtigung atmosphärischer Schallausbreitungsbedingungen beim Lärmschutz." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-216505.

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Neben der Abnahme des Schalldruckes bzw. der Schallintensität mit zunehmender Entfernung von einer Schallquelle (Kugelwellendivergenz) spielt bei der Schallausbreitung in der atmosphärischen Grenzschicht der Einfluss der höhenveränderlichen meteorologischen Größen, speziell der Temperatur und des Windvektors, auf die Geschwindigkeit und Richtung der Schallwellen eine entscheidende Rolle. Da in den bisherigen Richtlinien zur Erstellung von Lärmkatastern (über einen bestimmten Zeitraum gemittelte Schalldruckpegelverteilung in einem Gebiet) oder zur Messung der Schallimmission in der Umgebung von
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25

Rozas, David. "Generation and Propagation of Optical Vortices." Digital WPI, 1999. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/348.

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"Optical vortices are singularities in phase fronts of laser beams. They are characterized by a dark core whose size may dramatically affect their behavior upon propagation. Previously, only large-core vortices have been extensively studied. The object of the research presented in this dissertation was to explore ways of generating small-core optical vortices (also called optical vortex filaments), and to examine their propagation using analytical, numerical and experimental methods. Computer-generated holography enabled us to create arbitrary distributions of optical vortex filaments for expe
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26

Ziemann, Astrid, Klaus Arnold, and Armin Raabe. "Berücksichtigung atmosphärischer Schallausbreitungsbedingungen beim Lärmschutz." Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen des Leipziger Instituts für Meteorologie ; 22 = Meteorologische Arbeiten aus Leipzig ; 6 (2001), S. 35-49, 2001. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A15198.

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Neben der Abnahme des Schalldruckes bzw. der Schallintensität mit zunehmender Entfernung von einer Schallquelle (Kugelwellendivergenz) spielt bei der Schallausbreitung in der atmosphärischen Grenzschicht der Einfluss der höhenveränderlichen meteorologischen Größen, speziell der Temperatur und des Windvektors, auf die Geschwindigkeit und Richtung der Schallwellen eine entscheidende Rolle. Da in den bisherigen Richtlinien zur Erstellung von Lärmkatastern (über einen bestimmten Zeitraum gemittelte Schalldruckpegelverteilung in einem Gebiet) oder zur Messung der Schallimmission in der Umgebung von
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27

Slater, Thor. "The underwater propagation of high-power pulsed and continuous-wave visible lasers : non-linear effects and a solid-state beam manipulation tool for imaging applications." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2000. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/34334.

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Underwater optics is a subject area with many applications from vision to remote sensing. Most have traditionally suffered from a limited range capability, despite advances in compact laser sources and beam steering technology. One reason for this is a lack of fundamental data concerning the propagation characteristics of high-power cw and pulsed beams through turbid media at the distances required. This project was designed to address that shortcoming by investigating two non-linear effects of high-power lasers underwater: thermal lensing and stimulated Raman scattering (SRS). A novel test fa
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28

Arka, Ioanna [Verfasser], and John G. [Akademischer Betreuer] Kirk. "Non-Linear Waves in the Laboratory and in Astrophysics : Pair Production in Counter-Propagating Laser Beams and Strong Waves in Pulsar Winds / Ioanna Arka ; Betreuer: John G. Kirk." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1179229428/34.

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29

Ralha, Leandro Filipe Silva Leonardo. "Estudo da propagação de fendas por fadiga em juntas T soldadas por laser unindo chapas dissimilares de ligas de alumínio de aeronáutica." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/93614.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Engenharia Mecânica apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia<br>Os avanços tecnológicos ocorridos na indústria aeronáutica levam à substituição do processo de rebitagem pelo processo de soldadura a laser. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é estudar a influência dos parâmetros de soldadura na propagação de fendas em juntas T dissimilares de ligas de alumínio soldadas a laser, com o propósito de poderem ser aplicadas na indústria aeronáutica, na substituição de juntas rebitadas.Recorrendo a soldadura laser, foram fabricadas juntas T em chapas de 2 mm d
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30

Oliveira, Pedro Ivo Pinto. "Comportamento à Fadiga de Soldaduras Laser em Juntas T de Ligas de Alumínio." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/88810.

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Tese no âmbito do Doutoramento em Engenharia Mecânica na Especialidade de Integridade Estrutural e apresentada ao Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra.<br>A soldadura laser tem substituído a rebitagem na fabricação dos painéis reforçados da fuselagem de aeronaves da série A300 da Airbus. No entanto, esses painéis soldados têm sido aplicados apenas em áreas menos críticas da estrutura. Dessa forma, a aplicação de painéis soldados a laser em áreas mais críticas da estrutura requer um maior conhecimento do comportamento à fadiga de
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31

Sheu, Lih-Gen, and 許立根. "Analysis of Nd:Ti:LiNbO3 waveguide lasers based on beam propagation method." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/50028778075380076178.

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博士<br>國立中央大學<br>光電(科學)研究所<br>86<br>In this dissertation, we analyze the physical behaviors of the Nd:Ti:LiNbO3waveguide lasers by applying various theoretical models proposed here. To developthe theoretical analysis of the Nd:Ti:LiNbO3 waveguide laser, a knowledge of thebranching ratios and emission cross sections is essential. We measured the Ndfluorescence spectra in Ti-diffused Nd:MgO:LiNbO3 waveguides, and then thefluorescence branching ratios and stimulated emission cross sections were calculated.The concept that the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) is the origin of the laseris applie
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32

Hsiao, Hsiang-Hung, and 蕭翔鴻. "The Exact Solution of the Gaussian Laser Beams Propagation in Free Space Under the Non-Paraxial Condition." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/nr47bs.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>電子工程系<br>107<br>Gaussian light beam propagation in free space has been a popular research topic due to its wide application. The propagation of the Gaussian laser beam in free space can be properly depicted by Maxwell’s wave equation. All the existed solutions of the wave equation are mostly under the paraxial approximation, i.e. the propagation of light is limited to a small angle deviation from the optic axis. In this thesis, we propose a novel approach to solve the wave equation without the paraxial approximation and have derived an analytic representation for the Gaussian
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33

Wei, Ming-Dar, and 魏明達. "Studies on Resonator Dependent Dynamical Behavior of Solid-State Lasers by the Iterative Maps of Gaussian Beam Propagation." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/81983550317645665885.

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博士<br>國立交通大學<br>光電工程所<br>87<br>In a general optical resonator without gain or loss, Gaussian beam dynamics can be studied by using the residue of the conservative iterative map, which is a function of resonator G-parameters'' product. We found, for the first time to our knowledge, there exist new singularity configurations within the geometrically stable regions if the system persists to nonlinear effect. These specific configurations correspond to G-parameters'' product equals 1/2, 1/4 or 3/4, and  as a result of low order resonances. Numerical simulation further show that the dynamics o
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Murthy, MVVS. "Wave Transmission Characteristics in Honeycomb Sandwich Structures using the Spectral Finite Element Method." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/2901.

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Wave propagation is a phenomenon resulting from high transient loadings where the duration of the load is in µ seconds range. In aerospace and space craft industries it is important to gain knowledge about the high frequency characteristics as it aids in structural health monitoring, wave transmission/attenuation for vibration and noise level reduction. The wave propagation problem can be approached by the conventional Finite Element Method(FEM); but at higher frequencies, the wavelengths being small, the size of the finite element is reduced to capture the response behavior accurately and thu
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