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Journal articles on the topic 'Laser fluorescence spectroscopy'

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1

Nishioka, Norman S. "Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 4, no. 2 (1994): 313–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1052-5157(18)30507-5.

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2

Oujja, M., M. Sanz, F. Agua, et al. "Multianalytical characterization of Late Roman glasses including nanosecond and femtosecond laser induced breakdown spectroscopy." Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 30, no. 7 (2015): 1590–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ja00150a.

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Nanosecond and femtosecond laser induced breakdown spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and laser induced fluorescence were combined for the analysis of Late Roman glasses.
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3

Sato, Hidetoshi, Satoshi Wada, and Hideo Tashiro. "Fluorescence Backgroundless Ti: Sapphire Laser Using Acousto-Optical Tunable Filter for Raman Spectroscopic Measurements." Applied Spectroscopy 56, no. 10 (2002): 1303–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/000370202760355019.

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The background noise inherent to tunable lasers, which emit broad band spontaneous fluorescence from the laser-active medium, is detrimental for sensitive Raman measurement. Using the diffraction effect in an acousto-optic device, we have developed a fluorescence backgroundless Ti: sapphire laser suited for near-infrared Raman spectroscopy. A Raman excitation profile consisting of series of Raman spectra of deoxygenated hemoglobin aqueous solutions was measured by changing excitation wavelengths, revealing the high potential of this laser as a spectroscopic light source.
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4

Zacharioudaki, Despoina-Eleni, Ioannis Fitilis, and Melina Kotti. "Review of Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Environmental Quality Applications." Molecules 27, no. 15 (2022): 4801. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27154801.

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Fluorescence spectroscopy is an optical spectroscopic method that has been applied for the assessment of environmental quality extensively during the last 20 years. Most of the earlier works have used conventional light sources in spectrofluorometers to assess quality. Many recent works have used laser sources of light for the same purpose. The improvement of the energy sources and of the higher resolution spectrometers has led to a tremendous increase in applications. The motivation for the present review study is the increasing use of laser sources in environmental applications. The review i
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5

Tang, G. C., Nobutoshi Oka, G. R. Nagamatsu, and R. R. Alfano. "Laser fluorescence spectroscopy from human spermatozoa." Applied Optics 32, no. 4 (1993): 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.32.000464.

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6

F. Pang, H., and A. S. C. Cheung. "Laser Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy of IrN." Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 22, no. 2 (2009): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1674-0068/22/02/157-161.

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7

Nakajima, Masakazu, Yu Yoneda, Yoshihiro Sumiyoshi, and Yasuki Endo. "Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of NC3S." Journal of Chemical Physics 120, no. 6 (2004): 2662–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1638742.

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8

Niefer, R. J., J. Supronowicz, J. B. Atkinson, and L. Krause. "Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of theHg3excimer." Physical Review A 34, no. 3 (1986): 2483–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.34.2483.

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9

Yoshikawa, Takashi, Yoshihiro Sumiyoshi, Hideyuki Takada, Kennosuke Hoshina, and Yasuki Endo. "Laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy of NC3O." Journal of Chemical Physics 128, no. 20 (2008): 204308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2920194.

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10

Linton, C., C. Effantin, P. Crozet, A. J. Ross, E. A. Shenyavskaya, and J. d’Incan. "Laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy of 142NdO." Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 225, no. 2 (2004): 132–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jms.2004.02.017.

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11

Duan, Zicheng, Robert W. Field, Nami Yamakita, and Soji Tsuchiya. "Differential temperature laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy." Chemical Physics 324, no. 2-3 (2006): 709–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphys.2005.12.017.

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12

Zheng, Xianfeng, Tingting Wang, Jingru Guo, Congxiang Chen, and Yang Chen. "Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of NiS." Chemical Physics Letters 394, no. 1-3 (2004): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2004.06.107.

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13

Daily, John W. "Laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy in flames." Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 23, no. 2 (1997): 133–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0360-1285(97)00008-7.

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14

Froben, F. W., J. Kolenda, and K. M�ller. "Fluorescence spectroscopy of laser vaporized species." Zeitschrift f�r Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 12, no. 1-4 (1989): 485–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01427003.

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15

Shi, Qiang, Qin Ran, W. S. Tam, J. W.-H. Leung, and A. S.-C. Cheung. "Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of CrS." Chemical Physics Letters 339, no. 1-2 (2001): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-2614(01)00293-7.

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16

Bekogianni, Marios, Theodoros Stamatoukos, Eleni Nanou, and Stelios Couris. "Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy vs. Fluorescence Spectroscopy for Olive Oil Authentication." Foods 14, no. 6 (2025): 1045. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14061045.

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In the present work, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and fluorescence spectroscopy are used and assessed for the detection of EVOOs’ adulteration with some non-EVOO edible oils (i.e., pomace, corn, sunflower, and soybean) and the discrimination of EVOOs based on geographical origin. For the direct comparison of the performance of the two techniques, the same set of EVOO samples was studied. The acquired spectroscopic data were analyzed by several machine learning algorithms, and the constructed predictive models are evaluated thoroughly for their reliability and robustness. In all
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17

Nakajima, Masakazu, Yu Yoneda, Yoshihiro Sumiyoshi, Takashi Nagata, and Yasuki Endo. "Laser-induced fluorescence and fluorescence depletion spectroscopy of SCCS−." Journal of Chemical Physics 119, no. 15 (2003): 7805–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1608844.

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18

Stanton, Bobby J., E. T. Monroe, and E. L. Wehry. "Pump-Probe Laser Photolytic Fragmentation Fluorescence Spectrometry of Isomeric Alkenes." Applied Spectroscopy 48, no. 5 (1994): 616–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702944924754.

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The two-laser “pump-probe” photolytic fragmentation fluorescence spectrometry of three octenes and two nonenes is described. Probe-laser-induced C2 fluorescence (Deslandres-d'Azambuja system, C1II g→ A1II u) is detected. The relative C2 fluorescence intensity and spectral patterns exhibited by each alkene are strongly dependent on the probe-laser wavelength. The dependence of the fragment fluorescence intensity on the probe-laser fluence implies that the “probe” laser induces photofragmentation of intermediate species produced by the “photolysis” laser.
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19

Nomura, S., T. Kaneko, G. Ito, K. Komurasaki, and Y. Arakawa. "Diode-Laser Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy of an Optically Thick Plasma in Combination with Laser Absorption Spectroscopy." Journal of Spectroscopy 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/198420.

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Distortion of laser-induced fluorescence profiles attributable to optical absorption and saturation broadening was corrected in combination with laser absorption spectroscopy in argon plasma flow. At high probe-laser intensity, saturated absorption profiles were measured to correct probe-laser absorption. At low laser intensity, nonsaturated absorption profiles were measured to correct fluorescence reabsorption. Saturation broadening at the measurement point was corrected using a ratio of saturated to non-saturated broadening. Observed LIF broadening and corresponding translational temperature
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20

Jalil, Muhammad Arif Bin. "A Review on the Helium Silver Laser." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 12 (2024): 1344–48. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.65904.

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One type of metal-vapour laser is the helium silver laser. Light with a wavelength of 224.5 nm, which is in the deep ultraviolet range, can be produced by this laser. It is appropriate for use in fluorescence suppressed Raman Spectroscopy due to its output wavelength. The helium-silver laser generates extremely narrow spectral line widths while operating at low pressure. The primary applications of this laser are in fluorescence suppressed Raman spectroscopy and scientific research.[22]
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21

Li, Bo, Dayuan Zhang, Jixu Liu, Yifu Tian, Qiang Gao, and Zhongshan Li. "A Review of Femtosecond Laser-Induced Emission Techniques for Combustion and Flow Field Diagnostics." Applied Sciences 9, no. 9 (2019): 1906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9091906.

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The applications of femtosecond lasers to the diagnostics of combustion and flow field have recently attracted increasing interest. Many novel spectroscopic methods have been developed in obtaining non-intrusive measurements of temperature, velocity, and species concentrations with unprecedented possibilities. In this paper, several applications of femtosecond-laser-based incoherent techniques in the field of combustion diagnostics were reviewed, including two-photon femtosecond laser-induced fluorescence (fs-TPLIF), femtosecond laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (fs-LIBS), filament-induced
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22

D., KUMAR, V. NAUMAN R., L. MATHERS T., P. MCGLYNN S., and MOHANTY R. "Laser Photoacoustic Spectroscopy of Azulene." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 63, Jan 1986 (1986): 10–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6238635.

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Chemistry Department, The Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, U.S.A. Physics Department, Southern University, Baton Bouge, LA 70818, U.S.A. The purpose of this work is to present a simple, inexpensive technique, one based on analog circuitry, which (i) corrects laser induced signals (photogalvanic, photo-acoustic, fluorescence or whatever) on a pulse-by-pulse basis for the fluctuations of the individual excitation pulses and (ii) is applicable to both linear and non-linear pro­cesses. This technique is demonstrated by photoacoustie spectroscopic (PAS) investi­g
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23

Zhou, Xiaoyan, Xinda Zhou, Jin Huang, et al. "Laser-Induced Point Defects in Fused Silica Irradiated by UV Laser in Vacuum." Advances in Condensed Matter Physics 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/853764.

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High-purity fused silica irradiated by third harmonic of the Nd:YAG laser in vacuum with different laser pulse parameters was studied experimentally. Laser-induced defects are investigated by UV spectroscopy, and fluorescence spectra and correlated to the structural modifications in the glass matrix through Raman spectroscopy. Results show that, for laser fluence below laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT), the absorbance and intensity of fluorescence bands increase with laser energies and/or number of laser pulses, which indicates that laser-induced defects are enhanced by laser energies and/
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24

Mahmoud, Sahar F., and Stephen E. Bialkowski. "Laser-Excited Fluorescence of Dityrosine." Applied Spectroscopy 49, no. 11 (1995): 1669–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702953965678.

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In this research, laser-excited fluorescence was examined for sensitive detection of aqueous dityrosine. Samples were excited with a 6.3-mW, 325-nm helium-cadmium laser focused into a small volume-fluorescence cell with a 10-cm lens. The resulting fluorescence emission was collected perpendicular to the excitation and detected with two different schemes. An optical bandpass filter was used with a photomultiplier tube for sensitive quantitative measurement, while a photodiode array detector was used in conjunction with a spectrograph for qualitative characterization of fluorescence emission spe
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25

Chen, Hui, Vladimir A. Sautenkov, Paul S. Hsu, George R. Welch, Yuri V. Rostovtsev, and Marlan O. Scully. "Absorption and fluorescence laser spectroscopy of Rb2molecules." Journal of Modern Optics 52, no. 16 (2005): 2373–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500340500275819.

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26

She, Chiao-Yao, and David A. Krueger. "Laser-Induced Fluorescence: Spectroscopy in the Sky." Optics and Photonics News 18, no. 9 (2007): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/opn.18.9.000035.

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27

Wang, Na, Y. W. Ng, and A. S. C. Cheung. "Laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy of ruthenium monoboride." Chemical Physics Letters 547 (September 2012): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2012.07.079.

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28

Pang, H. F., Anwen Liu, Ye Xia, and A. S. C. Cheung. "Laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy of iridium monophosphide." Chemical Physics Letters 494, no. 4-6 (2010): 155–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2010.06.020.

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29

Ng, Y. W., H. F. Pang, and A. S.-C. Cheung. "Laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy of boron carbide." Chemical Physics Letters 509, no. 1-3 (2011): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2011.04.067.

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30

Vardanyan, A. G., Valey F. Kamalov, Nikolai I. Koroteev, and O. V. Lobanov. "Laser microscope for time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy." Soviet Journal of Quantum Electronics 19, no. 9 (1989): 1237–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/qe1989v019n09abeh009129.

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31

Meng, Fanbo, Bo Chen, Yao Ding, Hui Ma, Lei Jin, and Dieyan Chen. "Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy in laser gradient field." Chinese Science Bulletin 46, no. 19 (2001): 1589–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02900611.

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32

Michelbach, Moritz, Alexander Demyanenko, Sebastian Hartweg, Hatsuki Otani, Takamasa Momose, and Frank Stienkemeier. "Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of TIPS-pentacene." Low Temperature Physics 51, no. 4 (2025): 436–43. https://doi.org/10.1063/10.0036202.

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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, particularly acenes, are gaining attention as candidates for organic semiconductors. TIPS-pentacene, a functionalized acene with triisopropylsilyl (TIPS) side groups, demonstrates enhanced physical stability, solubility, and superior charge transport properties due to improved molecular packing. This study presents a high-resolution laser-induced fluorescence study comparing TIPS-pentacene and pentacene isolated in helium nanodroplets and attached to solid rare-gas clusters (neon and argon). Our findings reveal distinct differences in the vibronic structures o
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33

Olesik, John W., and Eric J. Williamsen. "Simultaneous Detection of One-Dimensional Laser-Induced Fluorescence or Laser Light Scattering Images in Plasmas." Applied Spectroscopy 43, no. 6 (1989): 933–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702894203787.

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An instrumental system to simultaneously detect one-dimensional atomic or ionic fluorescence images is described. The instrument can also be used to acquire laser light scattering images or laterally resolved emission images. The fluorescence, scattering, or emission image passes through a monochromator and is re-imaged on an intensified diode array detector. Measurement of spatially resolved ground-state populations in inductively coupled plasmas is discussed. Interpretation of the fluorescence data obtained under different plasma operating conditions is considered. Results with the use of la
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34

Lednev, Vasily N., Alexey F. Bunkin, Sergey M. Pershin, et al. "Remote Laser Induced Fluorescence of Soils and Rocks." Photonics 8, no. 10 (2021): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics8100411.

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The laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy was systematically utilized for remote sensing of different soils and rocks for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. Laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy measurements were carried out by the developed nanosecond LIDAR instrument with variable excitation wavelength (355, 532 and 1064 nm). LIDAR sensing of different Brazil soil samples have been carried out in order to construct a spectral database. The laser induced fluorescence spectra interpretation for different samples has been discussed in detail. The perspectives of LIDAR sensing of
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35

Bai, Xueshi, and Vincent Detalle. "Time-Gated Pulsed Raman Spectroscopy with NS Laser for Cultural Heritage." Heritage 6, no. 2 (2023): 1531–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage6020082.

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Raman spectroscopy, a non-destructive reference technique, is used in heritage science to directly identify materials like pigments, minerals, or binding media. However, depending on the material, the laser source can induce a strong fluorescence signal that may mask the Raman signal during spectral detection. This photo-induced effect can prevent the detection of a Raman peak. A pulsed Raman spectroscopy, using a time-gated detection and pulsed laser, is proven capable of rejecting the fluorescence background and working with the environmental light, which makes Raman spectroscopy more adapte
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36

Birnbaum, Milton. "Fluorescence of Ruby Laser Rods." Applied Spectroscopy 41, no. 8 (1987): 1448–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702874447059.

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37

Abdollahi Jahdi, Sahar, Parviz Parvin, Solaleh Seyedi, Saeid Jelvani, and Mohammad Reza Razzaghi. "Spectroscopic Characteristics of Xeloda Chemodrug." Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences 12, no. 1 (2021): e51-e51. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jlms.2021.51.

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Introduction: Spectroscopic properties of Xeloda chemodrug have been studied over varying concentrations ranging between 0.001 and 10 mg/mL, using laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) spectroscopy. The alternative photoluminescence (PL) and near infrared (NIR) measurements are carried out to authenticate the obtained results by the LIF method. Methods: The XeCl laser as the excitation coherent source with 160 mJ/pulse at 308 nm is employed for LIF measurements of the fluorophore of interest in the modular spectroscopic set-up. Results: Xeloda as a significant chemodrug acts as a notable fluorophor
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38

Zhao, Nan, Jiaming Li, Qiongxiong Ma, Liang Guo, and Qingmao Zhang. "Periphery excitation of laser-induced CN fluorescence in plasma using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for carbon detection." Chinese Optics Letters 18, no. 8 (2020): 083001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col202018.083001.

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39

Bunkin, Alexey F., Sergey M. Pershin, Diana G. Artemova, et al. "Fossil Plant Remains Diagnostics by Laser-Induced Fluorescence and Raman Spectroscopies." Photonics 10, no. 1 (2022): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics10010015.

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Fossilized plant remains have been studied simultaneously by laser induced fluorescence and Raman spectroscopies, to reveal the prospective methods for onsite or/and laser remote sensing in future extraterrestrial missions. A multiwavelength instrument, capable of fluorescence and Raman measurements, has been utilized for the study of isolated plant fossils, as well as fossils associated with sedimentary rocks. Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy revealed that plant fossils and rocks’ luminosity differed significantly due to chlorophyll derivatives (chlorin, porphyrins, lignin components e
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40

Hlivko, B., H. Hong, and R. R. Williams. "Fourier Transform Fluorescence Spectrometry." Applied Spectroscopy 42, no. 8 (1988): 1563–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702884429706.

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A variety of fluorescence spectra have been measured interferometrically, demonstrating the feasibility of Fourier Transform Fluorescence Spectrometry (FT-FS). Emission spectra have been measured with the use of a monochromatic source and an interferometer as the emission selector. Excitation spectra have been measured with the use of a multi-line laser. Fluorescence polarization spectra have also been recorded with the use of laser excitation. The analytical characteristics of working curves are discussed.
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41

Bergin, F. J., and H. F. Shurvell. "Applications of Fourier Transform Raman Spectroscopy in an Industrial Laboratory." Applied Spectroscopy 43, no. 3 (1989): 516–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702894202913.

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In the past, the usefulness of laser Raman spectroscopy as an analytical technique in industrial laboratories has been greatly reduced by problems of laser-induced fluorescence. One method of circumventing this problem is to use near-infrared excitation coupled with a modified FT-IR spectrometer. In this paper, we report the results of some initial exploratory experiments which indicate that significant fluorescence rejection can be achieved. This fluorescence rejection opens up new areas of application for Raman spectroscopy. The advantages and limitations of FT-Raman spectroscopy are discuss
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42

Aleksandrov, M. L., A. L. Mel'tsin, I. V. Lisitsyn, et al. "Pulsed laser fluorescence spectrometer." Journal of Applied Spectroscopy 47, no. 4 (1987): 1087–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00667710.

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43

Cheung, Nai-Ho. "ArF laser-induced plume fluorescence – normalization of the fluorescence spectra." Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 36, no. 8 (2021): 1618–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ja00124h.

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44

Nagli, Lev, and Michael Gaft. "Combining Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy with Molecular Laser-Induced Fluorescence." Applied Spectroscopy 70, no. 4 (2016): 585–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003702816631292.

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45

Ghervase, Luminița, and Ioana Maria Cortea. "Lighting Up the Heritage Sciences: The Past and Future of Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy in the Field of Cultural Goods." Chemosensors 11, no. 2 (2023): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors11020100.

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With the rapid scientific and technological changes that occur every day, a new kind of necessity, real-time, rapid, and accurate detection methods, preferably also non- or minimally invasive and non-destructive, has emerged. One such method is laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (LIF), applied in various fields of activity in recent decades, ranging from industry and biochemistry to medicine and even heritage sciences. Fluorescence-based spectroscopic methods have all of the above-mentioned characteristics, and their functionality has been proven in many studies. Yet, they have not known
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46

Mohr, K., R. Sánchez, W. Nörtershäuser, et al. "A setup to study atomic state population dynamics and optical polarization at CRYRING@ESR." Journal of Instrumentation 20, no. 06 (2025): P06047. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/06/p06047.

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Abstract We present a recently established setup for laser spectroscopy at CRYRING@ESR at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research. Here, laser spectroscopy can be performed on stored and cooled ion bunches and coasting beams. First spectra of 24,25Mg+ ions are presented that were recorded by classical Doppler-limited fluorescence spectroscopy as well as Λ-spectroscopy using counter- and copropagating laser beams that are Doppler-shifted by several nm.
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47

Anglos, Demetrios, Savas Georgiou, and Costas Fotakis. "Lasers in the Analysis of Cultural Heritage Materials." Journal of Nano Research 8 (September 2009): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jnanor.8.47.

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This article reviews laser-based analytical techniques, which find applications in the field of cultural heritage diagnostics, providing information about the chemical composition of materials, at the atomic or molecular level. Lasers are intense sources of light featuring unique characteristics that have been exploited in order to enhance the performance of certain spectroscopic techniques such as Raman or fluorescence spectroscopy, or even produce new schemes of analysis, including, for instance, non-linear or remote sensing spectroscopy as well as laser ablative sampling and excitation. In
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48

Olesik, John W., Jeffery A. Kinzer, and Garrett J. McGowan. "Observation of Atom and Ion Clouds Produced from Single Droplets of Sample in Inductively Coupled Plasmas by Optical Emission and Laser-Induced Fluorescence Imaging." Applied Spectroscopy 51, no. 5 (1997): 607–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702971940909.

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An instrument to obtain optical emission and laser-induced fluorescence images of atom or ion clouds, each produced from isolated, monodisperse droplets of sample in an inductively coupled plasma, is described. An excimer laser pumped dye laser is used to produce a large (28-mm × 24-mm) beam for saturated fluorescence from atoms or ions throughout a large portion of the ICP. An intensified charge-coupled device (ICCD) detects optical emission or laser induced fluorescence snapshot images at the focal plane of an aberration-corrected slitless spectrograph. Images produced from a single laser pu
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49

Windholz, Laurentius. "Comparison of Optogalvanic and Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy." Photonics 11, no. 3 (2024): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics11030279.

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When investigating complex atomic spectra, it may happen accidentally that two or even several transitions between different pairs of combining energy levels have nearly the same wavenumber, and the observed spectral lines are overlapping (blend situations). In such cases, investigations of hyperfine structures can be very helpful in the identification of the involved transitions. In this paper, two complicated blend situations within the spectra of lanthanide atoms (Praseodymium and Lanthanum) are discussed as examples. The experimental methods applied are optogalvanic and laser-induced fluor
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50

Gobernado-Mitre, I., A. C. Prieto, V. Zafiropulos, Y. Spetsidou, and C. Fotakis. "On-Line Monitoring of Laser Cleaning of Limestone by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Laser-Induced Fluorescence." Applied Spectroscopy 51, no. 8 (1997): 1125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702971941944.

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Abstract:
The application of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) to monitor the laser cleaning process of polluted limestone from a historic building is examined. The combination of a Q-switched Nd: YAG pulsed laser with on-line diagnostics by the LIBS technique is shown to be very useful for controlling and characterizing the cleaning process in order to avoid overcleaning. In addition, the coupling of this spectroscopic technique to the cleaning process provides important information about the optimal experimental conditions to be selected for achieving an adequate cleaning procedure. Furtherm
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