Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lasers stabilisés'
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Razet, Annick. "Transitions hyperfines de l'iode moléculaire au service de la métrologie des fréquences optiques." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112014.
Full textLe développement, depuis maintenant presque vingt ans, des sources lasers stabilisées, a donné un regain d'intérêt aux applications métrologiques concernant les références de fréquences ou de longueurs. Parmi tous ces lasers fonctionnant dans des intervalles spectraux différents, ceux émettant dans le visible présentent un intérêt tout particulier pour ce type d'applications. La plupart sont stabilisés sur une composante hyperfine d’une raie donnée de la molécule d’iode (dont le spectre d’absorption couvre une grande partie du spectre visible) par des techniques d’absorption saturée soit dans une cellule (placée à l’intérieur ou à l’extérieur de la cavité laser) soit en utilisant un jet moléculaire. Le choix d’une raie particulière et d’une composante hyperfine particulière dépend non seulement des caractéristiques métrologiques de cette raie (pureté, largeur, …) mais aussi des sources lasers utilisées pour ces applications. L'étude théorique de ce spectre très riche est d'une grande importance pour faire un tel choix et pour apprécier les limites fondamentales des caractéristiques métrologiques d'une raie donnée. Pour cela, des calculs informatiques concernant les structures fines et hyperfines, les largeurs de transitions hyperfines, etc… sont nécessaires. Quelques exemples pratiques sont étudiés, nous présentons des calculs théoriques lissés à partir de mesures expérimentales faites aux environs de raies émises par des lasers à argon et à hélium-néon, ainsi que des estimations théoriques concernant diverses transitions hyperfines obtenues à l'aide d'un laser à colorant continûment accordable. Ces diverses sources lumineuses ont été utilisées pour faire des mesures de rapport de longueurs d'onde ou de fréquences à partir d'un interféromètre de type Michelson à champ compensé à différence de marche fixe. Les résultats obtenus ont une incertitude relative de l'ordre de dix puissance moins dix
Dellea, Olivier. "Etude et réalisation d'une microsource laser stabilisée en fréquence." Brest, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BRES2039.
Full textMhibik, Oussama. "Développement des sources lasers solides continues, visibles et stabilisées en fréquence : une alternative aux lasers à colorants." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00656426.
Full textHamouda, Ramzi. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nanoclusters stabilisés par des ligands thiolés." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00866174.
Full textZeghni, Sylvain. "Analyse de stabilité en théorie du laser." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213367.
Full textLecoeuche, Vincent. "Stabilité et comportements dynamiques génériques des lasers Brillouin à fibre." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-378.pdf.
Full textBarwood, Geoffrey P. "Frequency stabilised laser diodes and their use in length metrology." Thesis, University of Kent, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314498.
Full textPhilippe, Charles. "Sources laser à 1,5 µm stabilisées en fréquence sur l'iode moléculaire." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEO007/document.
Full textThis thesis describes the frequency stabilization of a 1.54 µm laser diode on an iodine hyperfine line at 514 nm, after a frequency tripling process.An important part of this work is dedicated to the development of the frequency tripling process of a 1.54 µm laser diode, using two periodically polled wave guided Lithium Niobate nonlinear crystals. A nonlinear conversion efficiency P3w/Pw > 36 % is obtained. This result is the best efficiency ever demonstrated for a CW frequency tripling process. 300 mW of harmonic power is generated at 514 nm from a fundamental optical power of 800 mW at 1.54 µm. The optical setup is fully fibered. The total power consumption of this frequency tripling process is 20 W only. Using a specific operation mode, this laser setup emits simultaneously three frequency-stabilized and intense radiations at 1.54 µm, 771 nm and 514 nm.Following this development, a very compact laser spectroscopy setup was built, based on a short sealed quartz cell, which contains the molecular iodine vapor. An optical power lower than 10 mW in the green is sufficient to carry out the iodine vapor interrogation, and to detect the hyperfine saturation transitions, which have a high quality factor around 514 nm (Q > 2x109).A frequency stability at the level of 4.5 x 10-14 τ-1/2 with a minimum value of 6 x 10-15 from 50 s to 100 s is demonstrated in this study. This frequency stability is the best result ever conferred to a laser diode at 1.54 µm, using in a simple way a Doppler-free iodine spectroscopy technique.This work has allowed to identify the major key components, in order to develop in the near future, a fully fibered and compact stabilized laser prototype occupying a total optical volume < 10 liters.Such a laser source could cover the needs of numerous space projects that require ultra-stable frequency optical links, inter-satellite or ground to space, for space geodesy (GRICE), Earth gravitational field measurement (GRACE-FO, NGGM), gravitational waves detection (LISA) , etc. …
Batal, Ahmed. "Génération optique de microondes par battements de deux ondes lasers stabilisées sur une référence commune." Limoges, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIMO0022.
Full textTouat, Abdelkader. "Détermination de profils moyens de densité et de température dans un mélange binaire de type Richtmyer-Meshkov en tube à choc par absorption laser multi-directionnelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX11048.
Full textDiomandé, Kédro. "Réalisation du laser à semiconducteurs spectralement pur à 1,5 μ m : application à l'analyse spectrale d'un laser à contre réaction distribuée (DFB) : stabilisation en fréquence du laser." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112243.
Full textHallal, Ayman. "Génération d'ondes millimétriques et submillimétriques sur des systèmes fibrés à porteuses optiques stabilisées." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S005/document.
Full textI report in this manuscript a theoretical and experimental study of a compact, reliable and low cost source of 30 Hz linewidth, continuous and coherent electromagnetic waves tunable from 1 GHz to 500 GHz in steps of 1 GHz. These waves are generated by photomixing two distributed feedback (DFB) laser diodes at 1550 nm which are frequency stabilized with orthogonal polarizations on the same optical fibered Fabry-Perot cavity. I have designed very fast electronic control filters for each laser allowing a 7 MHz servo bandwidth limited by the loop length. I demonstrate phase noise suppressions down to -60 dBc/Hz at 1 kHz and -90 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset frequencies from a 92 GHz electrical carrier. I also measure a ~170 kHz frequency drift of the beat note at 10 GHz on the long term over a continuous 7.5 hour locking period. I show an optimized design of an integrated servo loop of few tens of cm length which reduces the phase noise by 18 dB at 1 MHz optical carrier offset frequency and the phase-amplitude couplings in the cavity by a factor of 50 compared to the experimental one. The addition of a third DFB laser phase stabilized on a local oscillator allows the possibility to have continuously tunable source over 1 THz. The continuous wave source also makes it possible to generate fixed repetition rate pico- or femtosecond pulses from highly non-linear and dispersive fibers, replacing the DFB lasers by further stable lasers. I have calculated by simulation 7.2 fs temporal jitter at 40 GHz repetition rate over a 1 ms integration time
Amroun, Dalila. "Dynamiques spatio-temporelles d'un laser monomode : Influence des effets spatiaux et des interactions dipôle-dipôle." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUES024.
Full textWe investigated spatio-temporal dynamics of a homogeneously broadened single-mode when diffraction is taken into account. In order to do this, we combined the temporal approach based on non-linear dynamical systems theory with the spatial approach which mainly uses spatial Fourier spectra. The Maxwell-Bloch equations describing this laser have progressive plane wave stationary solutions. . To numerically integrate the equations, we developed a first numerical method based on Picard iterates. For the requirements of the dynamical analysis (long time series), a second method has been implemented as a chain of oscillators coupled by the diffraction term. Hereafter, the effects of the pump profile and the boundary conditions on the stability of the solutions are studied. For gaussian and super-gaussian profiles, the instability domain disappears. Dynamical regimes of the laser are characterized using a topological analysis. We showed that the dynamics provided by the two integration techniques are topologically equivalent. The influence of the diffraction parameter on the dynamics is then analyzed, and an effect similar to a noise perturbation is observed when this parameter is increased. Above the second threshold, we investigated the spatio-temporal dynamics of the laser in a "good cavity'' configuration. A particular intermittency, structured around few unstable periodic orbits always visited in the same order and according to a given sequence of wave vectors, was observed. Evolution of this dynamics versus the pumping parameter and the detuning are fully described. When the active medium is dense, dipole-dipole interactions between atoms become important and the Maxwell-Bloch equations are modified by the local field corrections. These interactions, quantified by constant b, modify the stability of the solutions. In the instability domains, we showed that the intermittency subsists for small values of b but cannot remain for higher values. Finally, using a reductive perturbation method, we established evolution equations for the envelopes of the progressive wave solutions close to laser threshold. Non-linear transport equations were obtained, and the analysis revealed the existence of source points, transition points where progressive waves disappear, and periodic patterns. We showed that such structures also exist when local field correction is taken into account. The latter leads to an intensity-dependent modulation of the spatial period of the patterns
Hamel, Alain. "Propriétés d'un résonateur atomique à jet de césium pompé optiquement et à structure de champ longitudinale." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112204.
Full textLn this thesis, we study from the experimental and theoretical point of view, the clock signal characteristics delivered by a single-laser optically pumped cesium beam resonator. Our new resonator CSIII has been designed in order to avoid drawbacks due to Hanle effect which had arisen with our previous resonator CSII. Several parts have been significantly improved in order to get full benefit from optical pumping advantages. Ln the first part we examine some interesting aspects of the operation of cesium beam resonator i-e : - Determination of Hanle effect free experimental conditions; - Very low C-field resonance; - Experimental study of velocity distribution in the atomic beam; - Observance of extra resonances on the Rabi pedestal. Ln the second part, we determine owing to rate equation the theoretical signal to noise ratio assuming that no extra noise is brought by the laser. We take into account the effect of optical collecting efficiency. These theoretical predictions are compared with experiments on our resonator CSIll. Ln the last part we have measured the short term stability. Ln conclusion, this study clearly shows that optical pumping allows an improvement of cesium atomic clock performances using a single conventional laser diode configuration. Optical pumping is performed this way in our resonator and reaches its theoretical limitations for usual atomic fluxes
Mondin, Linda. "Stabilisation de fréquence de laser Nd-YAG pour applications spatiales." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE4046.
Full textLong term stabilised lasers are used in a multitude of metrological applications and are the basis of experimental research in very high resolution spectroscopy. This document describes my thesis work on stabilised Nd:YAG lasers in view of space applications (for fundamental physics experiments and geodesy). All experiments must satisfy criteria of compactness, mechanical stability, robustness and reliability. I will describe the possible references for the long (molecules) and the short (resonators) term time intervals with their principal limitations. The discussion leading to their choice is actually connected to the stabilisation techniques to be adequately implemented (PDH, Tilt-Locking, Modulation transfer). Among the stabilisation techniques, the Pound-Drever-Hall (PDH) technique is now a classic as it produces the best performance in short term, so far. To reduce active components, we have also implemented a DC technique called Tilt-Locking and I will compare with PDH in the case of a monolithic Fabry-Perot reference. Theoretical performances on the long term and quantum efficiencies will be compared for different techniques. The schematic principles of the experiences and the results I have obtained for stabilised lasers on Fabry-Perot and molecular iodine are presented. We calibrated the Fabry-Perot drifts, this allows me to point out analytical and numerical solutions to control the length of this mechanical reference. Finally suggestions for further work will be approached and, in the appendices, details about noise order of magnitudes for LISA, a theoretical overview of gravitational waves as well as different simulations and calculations are presented
Bélanger, Eliane. "Développement d'un procédé pour la réalisation de diodes laser stabilisées en fréquence sans reprise d'épitaxie." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2006. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1327.
Full textDucos, Franck. "Développement d'une chaîne de synthèse de fréquences optiques : application a la mesure de la fréquence absolue d'un laser nd : yag double en fréquence et stabilisé sur une transition de l'iode." Paris, CNAM, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CNAM0401.
Full textMostallino, Roberto. "Développement de diodes laser émettant à 975nm de très forte puissance, rendement à la prise élevé et stabilisées en longueur d’onde pour pompage de fibres dopées et réalisation de lasers à fibre." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0132/document.
Full textThis PhD addresses the development of high-power laser diodes emitting at 975nm withhigh efficiency and wavelength stabilized using a Bragg grating. This thesis was conducted in the framework of a close partnership between IMS Laboratory, the GIE III-V lab, who is themain French founder of III-V semiconductor devices for electronic and photonic applications,and THALES Research & Technology in Palaiseau. An in-depth characterization and analysiswork has addressed thermal aspects that contribute, in particular, to limit the optical outputpower of a laser diode. In such a context, we have carried out a set of complementary characterizations both at III-V lab and IMS allowing us to provide some corrective solutionsfor technological optimization concerning the etching depth of the grooves that defines the emitting stripe of the laser diode and the nature of the submount acting as a thermocompensator.These solutions have been proposed from optical modelling implemented with a dedicated simulator, property of III-V lab, and thermal and thermomechanical (multiphysics approach) finite element simulations of the overall microassembled structure. All this work has resulted in the fabrication as well as electro-optical and thermal characterizations of three vertical structures namely LOC (Large Optical Cavity), SLOC (Super Large Optical Cavity)and AOC (Asymmetrical Optical Cavity). The LOC and SLOC vertical structures have been processed with a Fabry-Perot cavity and also including a Bragg grating (DFB architecture) while the AOC one was only fabricated with a Fabry-Perot cavity. State-of-the-art results aredemonstrated since in particular an optical power of 8W with an efficiency of 60% has been obtained that can be compared to those recently published by the Ferdinand-Braun Institute.The originality of the work carried out in this PhD has allowed us to receive a grant from the European Laserlab Cluster (The Integrated Initiative of the European Laser Research Infrastructures), to conduct dedicated experiments at the Max-Born Institute (Berlin) in thegroup of Dr. J.W. Tomm. The work aimed to characterize mechanical strain of the laser diode induced by the soldering process. Two vertical structures (SLOC and AOC) were investigated using complementary techniques (microphotoluminescence, time-resolved photoluminescence,photocurrent spectroscopy and pulsed L-I measurements), allowing to quantify the level of residual stress provided by the laser diode mounting process as well as the kinetics of the catastrophic degradation process (COD)
Shoemaker, David P. "Contributions à l'étude de la détection interférométrique des ondes de gravitation." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112390.
Full textJoly, Nicolas. "Instabilités dans les lasers à impulsions à modes-bloqués : techniques d'observation et de contrôle." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2002/50376-2002-127.pdf.
Full textEvain, Clément. "Dynamique de sources sur accélérateur : contrôle de «structures turbulentes» dans les lasers à électrons libres et étude du rayonnement synchrotron cohérent induit par laser." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10171/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we present two studies on the dynamics of accelerator-based sources.The first study concerns the control of ``turbulent patterns'' which appear in some free electron lasers (FEL), and more generally in spatio-temporal systems submitted to a permanent drift. Large drift velocities typically lead to a particular type of instability, characterized by the appearance of noise sustained structures. We show that this type of turbulent behavior can be suppressed by adding a non-local additive feedback. As a remarkable fact, the gain needed for the ``stabilization'' can be extremely small, 10 power -8 for the experiments performed on the UVSOR-II FEL in Japan.The second study is devoted to laser-induced coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) in a storage ring. In a first step, we show that it is possible to imprint a periodic pattern in the electron bunch phase-space using an external laser. This allow to obtain a tunable coherent emission (CSR) in the terahertz range. Terahertz pulse energy larger by a factor 1000-10 000 with respect to normal (incoherent) synchrotron radiation were thus measured at UVSOR-II. In a second step, we show that this laser-electron beam interaction allows to obtain new information on the CSR instability, which appears when the electron bunch density exceeds a threshold value. In particular, we show experimentally, with the observation of instability precursors, that the instability arises from the amplification of some characteristic wavenumbers
Hairoud, Asmaa. "Sur la stabilité globale des jets coaxiaux tournants." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT2269/document.
Full textThis work concerns the experimental and numerical study of coaxial jets with outer to inner velocity ratio lower than unity, presenting a rotation in the annular jet. At first, flow visualizations by tomography laser were used in the meridian and transverse plans in order to provide a spatial description of the flow. For various values of the nondimensional parameters : numbers of Reynolds, outer to inner velocity ratio and Swirl number, an inventory of the dominant modes was be established. Instantaneous velocity fields were then measured by Particle lmaging Velocimetry (PIV). The results of longitudinal and azimuthal time-averaged Velocity fields are presented. A comparison with the structures observed by tomography is proposed. A Fourier decomposition was made allowing to identify the dominant modes as well as their position in the radial direction. Experimental investigation was followed by a linear stability analysis. Special attention is paid to the steady base-flow solution reconstructed from the velocity profiles measured by PIV at the end of the nozzle. Given that the is not parallel, a global approach was used. Study of the stability is based on the numerical solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with pseudo-spectral methods. The objective of this analysis is to the map of azimuthal Fourier modes observed experimentally. We were thus interested in the most amplified growth rate of the disturbance for every azimuthal mode as well as in the absolute/convective nature of the modes. To conclude, a comparison of the results obtained in both numerical and experimental approaches is proposed
Gauguet, Alexandre. "Gyromètre à atomes froids : Etude de la stabilité limite et des effets systématiques liés aux séparatrices lasers." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00322150.
Full textGauguet, Alexandre. "Gyromètre à atomes froids : étude de la stabilité limite et des effets systématiques liés aux séparatrices lasers." Paris 6, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00322150.
Full textAubouin, Pascal. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation d'un arc stabilise par ablation dans un lanceur électrothermique." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0033.
Full textThe aperation principle of electrothermal launcher consist in converting electrical energy in thermal energy through an ablation-stabilised arc (plasma), and then in kinetic energy through the expansion of the generated gases. The goal of this study is to develop a simple model for simulating electrical arc in order to optimize the facilities. From a bibliographical analysis, a common set of hypothesis is defined: quasi stationary state, isothermal plasma, radiative ablation, vapour shield between the plasma and the walls. The model of LOEB & KAPLAN, which is our work basis is described and criticized. Concurrent experimental results show up two other mechanisms: ablations of both electrodes and gun barrel. An original method to analyse the projectile velocity measurement by L. D. I. Is used to characterize the ballistic expansion and to estimate the temperature in the barrel. Data processing gives some qualitative relations which characterize the arc resistance, the ablated masses and the launcher efficiency. The equations of our model are established according to these considerations and solved by the NEWTON method. Numerical results are in good agreement with experiments when the discharge is established. Three important teachings are brought out
Besson, Magali. "Etude expérimentale d'une zone de combustion en écoulement turbulent stabilisée en aval d'un élargissement brusque symétrique." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001POIT2329.
Full textWestergaard, Philip Grabow. "Horloge à réseau optique au Strontium : en quête de la performance ultime." Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00560080.
Full textThis thesis presents the latest achievements regarding the Sr optical lattice clock experiment at LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris. After having described the general principles for optical lattice clocks and the operation of the clock in question, the emphasis is put on the features that have been added to the experiment since 2007. The most important new elements are an ultra-stable reference cavity for the clock laser, the development of a non-destructive detection technique, and the construction of a second Sr lattice clock. The ultra-stable cavity is constructed from a ULE spacer and fused silica mirrors and has shown a thermal noise floor at 6. 5e-16, placing it among the best in the world. The non-destructive detection is effectuated by a phase measurement of a weak probe beam that traverses the atoms placed in one arm of a Mach-Zender interferometer. The non-destructive aspect enables a recycling of the atoms from cycle to cycle which consequently increases the duty cycle, allowing for an increase of the stability of the clock. With these new tools the frequency stability is expected to be 2. 2e-6/tau1/2 for an optimized sequence. The most recent comparisons between the two Sr clocks reach an accuracy level of 1e-16 after about 1000 s, and this way we have been able to characterize lattice related frequency shifts with an unprecedented accuracy. The measurements ensure a control of lattice related effects at the 1e-18 level even for trap depths as large as 50 Er
Ricci, Aurélien José. "Développement d'une source laser ultra-brève, stabilisée en phase et à haut contraste pour l'optique relativiste haute cadence." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPXX0020.
Full textLeclerc, Jean-François. "Modélisation, conception et application d'un laser accordable par sauts de fréquence et stabilisé par réseau de Bragg échantillonné." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24010/24010.pdf.
Full textRicci, A. "Développement d'une source laser ultra-brève, stabilisée en phase et à haut contraste, pour l'optique relativiste haute cadence." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00841459.
Full textGiordano, Vincent. "Caractéristiques du signal d'horloge fourni par un résonateur à jet de césium pompé optiquement par diodes laser." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112098.
Full textIn this paper, we study from the experimental and theoretical point of view, the clock signal characteristics given by a laser diode optically pumped cesium beam resonator. In the first part, we determine owing to rates equations the best pumping and detection configuration which maximize the clock signal amplitude. In the second part, these theoretical predictions are compared with experiments. We particularly deal with one laser set-up, which is very simple to operate. Its delivers a clock signal with an excellent signal to noise ratio, very promising in atomic clock operation. We finally analyze, in the last part, more sophisticated configurations using several laser sources. They should notably increase the signal to noise ratio, if one reduces the frequency noise of laser diodes used in the experiments. Ln conclusion, this study clearly shows that optical pumping allows an improvement of cesium atomic clock performances
Argence, Bérengère. "Stabilisation de fréquence d'un laser Nd : YAG sur une transition de la molécule de di-iode (I₂)pour la mission spatiale LISA." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077250.
Full textAs part of the LISA mission using interferometry to detect gravitational waves, a frequency pre-stabilization of the lasers is required. The frequency reference currently planned to use is a Fabry-Perot cavity. The choice of this technique is mainly due to the simplicity, compactness and frequency stability performance of such a System. However, this System needs high thermal stability requirements and does not provide information on the absolute value of the laser frequency. It is moreover always advisable in a space project to have an alternative method compatible with the requirements of the mission. Consequently, the work presented in this manuscript describes the use of a hyperfine transition of the di-iodine (I2) molecule as a frequency reference. This method of controlling a Nd: YAG laser, widely used in metrology, has already demonstrated frequency stability performance betterthan those required for the LISA project. Following some preliminary studies, we have adapted such a stabilization System to space constraints. The implemented System presents performances of frequency stability of about 30Hz / V Hz to 10 mHz with an noise increase at lower frequencies. It therefore meets the constraints set by the mission. A System characterization and its main sources of perturbations (related to ambient temperature ~2kHz/K, beams misalignments ~16kHz/mrad,. . . ) is also given in the manuscript. This study has strengthened the attractiveness of locking a Nd: YAG laser on the molecule of di-iodine for a space mission (especially LISA)
Degorce, Jean-Yves. "Dynamique hors équilibre de phénomènes de transport dans un solide absorbant, soumis à une impulsion laser." Bordeaux 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR12950.
Full textTran, Dang Bao An. "Widely tunable and SI-traceable frequency-comb-stabilised mid-infrared quantum cascade laser : application to high precision spectroscopic measurements of polyatomic molecules." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCD060.
Full textThe thesis consists in developing a high-resolution mid-infrared spectrometer traceable to primary frequency standards and providing a unique combination of resolution, tunability, detection sensitivity and frequency control. A quantum cascade laser (QCL) emitting at 10.3 µm is phase locked to an optical frequency comb stabilized to a remote 1.55 µm ultra-stable reference developed at LNE-SYRTE, monitored against primary frequency standards and transferred to LPL via an active noise compensated fibre link. This results in a 0.1 Hz QCL linewidth, a stability below 10⁻¹⁵ at 1 s and an uncertainty on its absolute frequency below 4 × 10⁻¹⁴. Moreover, the setup allows the QCL to be widely scanned over 1.4 GHz while maintaining the highest stabilities and precision. This QCL was used to carry out saturated absorption spectroscopy of several molecules in a compact multipass cell. We demonstrated statistical uncertaintyon line-center frequencies at the kHz level and sub-10 kHz systematic uncertainty. We have recorded several singular K-doublets and many rovibrational transitions of methanol, in particular weak transitions and weak doublets - unreported so far. Precise parameters modelling trioxaneh ave been determined with only a few tens of rovibrational transitions recorded at unprecedented accuracy. The quadrupole hyperfine structure of an ammonia transition has been resolved for thefirst time. This setup constitutes a key element for the project aiming at the first observation of parity violation in molecules currently held at LPL, and, more generally, for various fields of physics, from atmospheric and interstellar physics to fundamental physics beyond the standard model
Liu, Qi. "Etude sur fusion laser sélective de matériau céramique Zircone Yttriée." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00976254.
Full textJourdan, Georges. "Contribution à l'étude d'un mélange turbulent créé par l'instabilité d'une interface gazeuse accélérée par une onde de choc." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX11061.
Full textEl, Mendili Yassine. "Etude des propriétés structurales et magnétiques de nanoparticules de maghémite dispersées dans une matrice de silice." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00604263.
Full textDoutte, Anne. "Étude expérimentale et théorique de la dynamique des lasers Raman à fibre optique." Lille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL10158.
Full textEsnault, François-Xavier. "Etude des performances ultimes d'une horloge compacte à atomes froids : optimisation de la stabilité court terme." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066043.
Full textJiang, Haifeng. "Développement de liens optiques ultra-stables pour le transfert de fréquences à longues distances." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00537971.
Full textPriol, Laurent. "Etude des jets électrilisés : application aux procédés électriques de déstabilisation des jets de gasoil à grandes vitesses." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2277.
Full textIn this thesis we propose to study theoretically and in experiments the behavior of an electrified jet, cylindrical or plane, in regim of atomization. In a first part, we study the linear stability of a viscous cylindrical jet at high velocity in the presence of electric charges. Thanks to a temporal analysis, treated numerically, we present the theoretical influence of various parameters on the stability of the jet. We find the results known on the no electrified jets and we supplement by specific results on the electric aspect, results which show the destabilizing influence of the electric charges on the surface of the jet. This theoretical and numerical study is resumed in a second part in the case of a viscous liquid sheet. The analysis of the numerical results shows the same tendency, i. E. A destabilizing influence of the electric charges. The third part is devoted to an experimental study on the atomization of an electrified diesel oil jet and on the electroconvection in the diesel oil (put moving by electric field of a dielectric liquid initially at rest). In the first experiment, the measurements of laser granulometry allowed to check the aspect overall destabilizing of the electric process with a measurement of the decrease of the mean size of the spray droplets in the presence of electric charges. In the second experiment we measure by LDV, in a cell of electroconvection, the velocity acquired by a dielectric liquid subjected to the action of an electric field. The velocities obtained (about 10 cm/s) show that the process of electrification of the liquid used in the injectors has a double effect: the electric effect due to the presence of electric charges on the surface of the jet and also a mechanical effect in the injector (electroconvection in the injector) which certainly acts on the stability of the jet. In conclusion we studied in this thesis an electrohydrodynamic process for better controlling the injection in the terrestrial and aeronautical engines
Quessada-Vial, Audrey. "Developpement d'une horloge à atomes de strontium piégés : Réalisation d'un laser ultra-stable et stabilité de fréquence." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009538.
Full textQuessada-Vial, Audrey. "Développement d'une horloge optique à atomes de strontium piégés : réalisation d'un laser ultra-stable et stabilité de fréquence." Paris 6, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009538.
Full textEsnault, François-Xavier. "Etudes des performances ultimes d'une horloge compacte à atomes froids - Optimisation de la stabilité court-terme." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00419197.
Full textAndrieux, Emeline. "Réalisation d’un oscillateur paramétrique optique stabilisé en fréquence et accordable continûment sur 500ghz pour la spectroscopie infrarouge." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CNAM0796/document.
Full textWe developed a singly-resonant optical parametric oscillator (SRO) based on a nonlinear crystal of 5%-ppMgCLN congruent lithium niobate chip and pumped at 1064 nm by an extended cavity diode laser widely tuneable from 1050 to 1070 nm injecting a 10 W Yb-fiber amplifier. It generates an idler wave between 3 and 4 µm and a signal wave between 1450 and 1650 nm. The SRO cavity is stabilized to the top of a Fabry-Perot transmission fringe. We then demonstrated a mode-hop-free idler tuning range of 500 GHz. This broad continuous tunability could be used for multi-species high resolution spectroscopy in the mid-infrared. Moreover, we have revisited the plane waves SRO theory, whose analytical solutions were given for the first time in 1969 by Kreuzer in the form of a transcendental equation, using a very powerful perturbative method which takes into account the depletion of the pump. We were able to determine the input-output relations of SRO in the form of very simple explicit relationships, showing that the output powers are proportional to the cubic root of the pump power
Pottie, Paul-Eric. "Etude du refroidissement laser en cellule : contribution au développement d'une horloge atomique miniature A 133 Cs." Paris 6, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006012.
Full textRazafimahatratra, Dominique. "Etude de la stabilité de la variation d'indice de réfraction photoinduite par insolation laser dans les guides d'ondes optiques germanosilicates." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-145.pdf.
Full textLes reseaux inscrits dans les fibres hydrogenees montrent une stabilite thermique inferieure a ceux inscrits dans les fibres non chargees en hydrogene. L'utilisation du bore comme codopant degrade fortement la tenue thermique des reseaux de bragg. Les reseaux de type iia presentent une stabilite thermique largement superieure aux reseaux de type i. Dans la deuxieme partie de ce travail, nous nous sommes propose d'etudier la photosensibilite et la stabilite des reseaux de bragg realises dans les films germanosilicates elabores par voie sol-gel. L'hydrogenation de ces guides a ete necessaire afin d'ameliorer leur photosensibilite. Des etudes de la surface insolee a l'aide de microscope a forces atomiques et du profilometre ont ete effectuees pour mieux comprendre les mecanismes a l'origine de la photosensibilite de ces guides. L'etude de la stabilite thermique des reseaux a ete realisee en utilisant la methode isochrone. Nous avons pu en deduire une estimation de l'amplitude de la variation d'indice photoinduite de l'ordre de 10 3 et les valeurs obtenues sont en accord avec les resultats obtenus dans les verres germanosilicates
Schuhler, Nicolas. "Frequency-comb stabilized laser sources for absolute distance metrology at the very large telescope interferometer." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/SCHUHLER_Nicolas_2006.pdf.
Full textThe forthcoming instrument of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI), called Phase-Referenced Imaging and Micro-arcsecond Astrometry facility (PRIMA), uses a laser metrology system to monitor the variations of internal path lengths. This dissertation addresses the development, integration and test of frequency stabilized laser sources for the PRIMA Metrology system (PRIMET). In the first part, we present in the context of PRIMA and the VLTI the specifications of PRIMET. We recall the basics of single-wavelength laser interferometry and introduce the problems raised by its application to PRIMET. We present the need for the absolute frequency stabilization of PRIMET laser and the interest for an upgrade of PRIMET towards absolute distance measurements. In the second part, we present our contribution to the absolute frequency stabilization of PRIMET Nd:YAG laser on a transition of iodine. We characterize the system and measure precisely its performance with a self-referenced optical frequency comb. We improve the system to reach the specifications in terms of accuracy and stability of the locking frequency. The third part addresses the upgrade of PRIMET towards absolute distance measurements by the use of two-wavelength interferometry. We propose a new concept of two-wavelength laser source frequency stabilized on an optical frequency comb. This permits the generation of an unprecedented large choice of synthetic wavelength with a relative accuracy better than 10−11 in vacuum. We validate the concept on a prototype and shows that it can be used to resolve an optical wavelength. Finally, we propose to apply this concept to the upgrade of PRIMET
Giuliani, Fabrice. "Étude du comportement d'un système d'injection de turbomachine en régime pulsatoire forcé." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ESAE0007.
Full textVigneau, Olivier. "Interactions entre plusieurs jets de gaz injectés horizontalement dans une couche limite turbulente verticale d'eau." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT2352.
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