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Academic literature on the topic 'LASERSKANNING'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "LASERSKANNING"
Rönnbäck, Sara, and Anna Johansson. "Bilburen laserskanning." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-25654.
Full textRydberg, Erik, and Andreas Johannesson. "Laserskanning av Södra Climate Arena." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggteknik (BY), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-56461.
Full textKadric, Zuhret, and Örjan Forsmark. "Terrester laserskanning för inmätning av spåranläggningar." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-8306.
Full textThe railways are nowadays congested with traffic and are sensitive to disturbance. Rail infrastructure works are something that must be carefully planned and executed when it involves as little disruption as possible for rail traffic. In addition safety of all activities related to railway environment should be considered. All work within the track area must therefore meet certain requirements. This may also influence detail measurements within the track areas where the track must be closed. An alternative is to use a terrestrial laser scanner that can be placed outside the track area, which could be a more flexible way to measure the centre line of the track. The aim of this study is to show how measurements with terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) can be performed in track environment, compare them to traditional measurements with total station and determine whether the Swedish Transport Administrations tolerance requirements can be achieved with TLS measurements.The section of the railway that was surveyed was about 100 m long. Track surveying was carried out with total station with an interval of 1-2 m. In total, 85 points on the track centre line were measured, which could then be compared with laser scanning measurements. The measurements with laser scanner were made from five different set ups at the distance of about 10 m at orthogonally to the nearest rail. The results of comparison of the line data from the two measurements shows a mean radial difference in a horizontal plane of 3 mm. and difference in height shows a mean of 5 mm. To demonstrate how to identify different objects in point clouds, a range of images are presented, which in an easily comprehensible format showing how much information is available in the form of points. For a vehicle, to be able to travel on rail track, must meet the requirements for so called loading-gauges. In the point clouds, a load profile was created with a few simple commands. Then it can be moved along the track center line and set in relation to all surrounding objects. In our work, TLS has proved to have great potential for determination of the track center line and detail measurements within the track area. During the relatively short time, large amounts of data in the form of point clouds were generated from which individual items could be easily distinguished. Surveying work on a busy railway is surrounded by restrictions, but TLS measurements, which can be carried out outside the security zone, require only the presence of an instrument operator. The major safety requirements that should be adhered to in surveys of track areas are satisfied completely, since no surveying staff should work in the security zone during TLS measurements. Conclusions that can be drawn from our study are that accuracy in measuring the track center line with TLS is comparable to the measurement with the total station. The quality of the measurements meets the requirements for the measurement with total station of Swedish Transport Administrations. Thanks to the rapid collection of large amounts of data TLS can contribute much in the surveys of railway areas where the concentration of objects is large. Data can be saved and any missed checks can be performed trough extraction of necessary data from the point clouds without the need for new measurements. This may also facilitate future work with the planning and design when information about a track environment is needed.
Ågren, Ulrika. "Laserskanning som metod för byggnadsarkeologisk visualisering." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-15935.
Full textColfach, Peder. "3D Laserskanning : Verktyg för antikvarisk dokumentation." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturvård, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-326304.
Full textThis study aims to figure out if there is any heritage aspect when documenting heritage buildings with 3D laser scanning in Sweden. The paper is based on three case studies of two privately owned and one public building where the purpose for 3D scanning has had different goals. In simple words this paper aims to describe what laser scanning is and how you work with the laser scanning in the field. Through comparing results from prior studies on the matter, this study also aims to describe the advantages that come from using 3D laser scanning on heritage buildings. This study finally wants to bring up the subject and discuss the terms and uses of fulfilling a building heritage documentation that suites our time.
Pramlid, Björn. "Tillämpning av kinematisk terrester laserskanning i järnvägsmiljö." Thesis, University of Gävle, Ämnesavdelningen för samhällsbyggnad, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-4868.
Full textLarsson, Oskar, and Jacob Hallberg. "Vägmodellering baserad på laserskanning för virtuella fordonssimuleringar." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggteknik (BY), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-88965.
Full textProduct development is necessary to compete in today´s vehicle industry. During the design process the largest possibility to affect the end product to the better exists. One way to achieve product development is to apply new technology. Through application of terrestrial laser scanning digitalized road models can be achieved and be used in simulations. In these simulations, vehicles can virtually do a trial run and thereby shorten the dimensionprocess. Laser scanning of hilly terrain is complex and therefore groundwork of hilly roadways in simulations is missing. This study refers to present different types of laser scanning methods and expand the groundwork for virtual simulations in the dimensionprocess of dumpers. The vision is to create virtual roadways which can be used in simulation models. Three main techniques of laser scanning are presented in the theory chapter. Further on terrestrial laser scanning has been used on Volvos test track in Målajord and with this scanning data as groundwork a road model, which can be used in vehicle simulations, has been created in Matlab. The road model is well representing the real roadway, which indicates that terrestrial laser scanning is a well working method for this purpose.
Nilsson, Erik, and Erik Vestin. "Prediktion av skogliga variabler med flygburen laserskanning." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statistik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-122692.
Full textLundström, Fredrik. "Utvärdering av miljön i området Torparängen med laserskanning." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggteknik (BY), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-61967.
Full textSkalin, Malcolm. "Undersökning av georefererings- och skanningsmetoder för handburen laserskanning." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-21536.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis work is to investigate methods for georeferencing and scanningwith the handheld laser scanner ZEB1 and state recommendations if the scanner can beused within a certain demand in uncertainty and which methods are most suitable forthese kinds of tasks. The scanner ZEB1 was borrowed from Sweco AB in Gävle toperform the study. Three different methods of scanning was used, simple scanning werethe area were scanned once, double scanning were the area were scanned twice and “Stopand Go” were the scanner was used around the signals over a period of time. All the scanswere georeferenced with two different techniques, spheres and natural points. Asecondary purpose is to evaluate how easy the point clouds can be processed and todetermine which method is most suited for the task. The scans were done February 2014in house 45 by the University of Gävle. The coordinates for the sphere and natural points where measured with a total stationLeica Viva TS15 whose coordinates had been determined in the local reference system.The scans were performed and georeferenced with the spheres and natural points in thesoftware Cyclone 7.4. The results for georeferencing had an RMS value of threecentimeters for all the point clouds. The method “Stop and Go” delivered a moremanageable point cloud which illustrated the best point density around signals. Doublescanning produced the worst because the amount of noise in the cloud was moreextensive. A combination of georeferencing with sphere and natural points were done butgave no better results. ZEB1 should not be used for precision scanning because most ofthe results get a 3 - 5 cm value for georeferencing and coordinate difference between theknown natural points and the scanned ones were around 3 - 7 cm.