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Journal articles on the topic 'Late Chalcolithic Age'

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1

Dönmez, Şevket. "An Overview of the 2nd Millennium BC and Iron Age Cultures of the Province of Sinop in Light of New Research." Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 16, no. 1-2 (2010): 153–540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157005711x560354.

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Abstract Archaeological research conducted to date has shown that the earliest settlements in the province of Sinop date to the Late Chalcolithic period. However, despite these Late Chalcolithic period cultural strata, identified during the Kocagöz Höyük and Boyabat-Kovuklukaya excavations, the stone bracelet fragments from Maltepe Höyüğü and potsherds supposedly from Kıran Höyük and Kabalı Höyük (but hitherto unpublished) indicate that the settlement process of the region may have started in the Early Chalcolithic or even Late Neolithic period. In the Early Bronze Age, following the Late Chal
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Khak, Parastoo Masjedi, Hassan Kohansal Kouhpar, and Mostafa Khazaie Kouhpar. "The Archaeo-Mineralogy of Tapeh Kelar’s potsherds dated to the Late Chalcolithic, Early Bronze, and Middle Bronze Ages." Cercetări Arheologice 30, no. 1 (2023): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46535/ca.30.1.01.

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Potsherds are very important for the archaeological research because they may date a site, reveal clues about art, technology, and subsistence of people. Potteries show the relationships and exchanges between people from different regions. The Kelar Hill (from now on Tapeh Kelar), Kelardasht region, is one of the most important prehistoric sites in the west of Mazandaran, in north-western Iran. Tapeh Kelar contains cultural materials from the Late Chalcolithic in the fourth millennium BC up to the Islamic Age. The Kura-Araxes context is one of the most significant discoveries of this area. Bec
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Steadman, Sharon R., Jennifer C. Ross, Gregory McMahon, and Ronald L. Gorny. "Excavations on the north-central plateau: The Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age occupation at Çadır Höyük." Anatolian Studies 58 (December 2008): 47–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066154600008668.

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AbstractThe last decade of excavations at Çadır Höyük, in the north-central region of the Anatolian plateau, has revealed a well-established Late Chalcolithic community with continuous occupation into the Early Bronze I period (mid fourth to early third millennium BC). While the Late Chalcolithic town was prosperous, with well-made houses and objects, and even monumental construction, the stability of the settlement had slipped by the Early Bronze I phase. We summarise here the results from ten seasons of work at the site and profile how the findings contribute to our understanding of Çadır's
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Nikolov, Vassil. "Spatial Structure and Chronological Development of the Prehistoric Salt-production Complex of Provadia-Solnitsata." Istoriya-History 29, no. 3 (2021): 223–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.53656/his2021-3-1-salt.

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The prehistoric complex of Provadia-Solnitsata is located close to the modern-day town of Provadia in Northeastern Bulgaria. The remains represent the oldest salt-production site in Europe (5600 – 4350 BC) from which emerged the earliest prehistoric urban settlement on the continent (4700 – 4350 BC). The complex occupies an area of approximately 30 hectares. The emergence and development of the site were closely related to the largest and in fact the only rocksalt deposit in the Eastern Balkans, the so-called Mirovo salt deposit on which the settlement sits. Salt production on the site was bas
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Maltas, Tom, Vasif Şahoğlu, Hayat Erkanal†, and Rıza Tuncel. "Prehistoric Farming Settlements in Western Anatolia." Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 34, no. 2 (2022): 252–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jma.21981.

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Recovery of archaeobotanical assemblages from Late Chalcolithic Bakla Tepe and Liman Tepe in western Anatolia has provided the opportunity for in-depth analysis of agricultural strategies and the organisation of farming-related activity at the two sites. We find that Late Chalcolithic farmers utilised five major crop taxa, potentially including two mixed crops. The two sites also provide the first evidence for Spanish vetchling and winged vetchling cultivation in prehistoric Anatolia and the earliest evidence for this practice to date anywhere. We suggest that the settlements were organised in
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6

McClure, Sarah B., Oreto García Puchol, and Brendan J. Culleton. "Ams Dating of Human Bone from Cova De La Pastora: New Evidence of Ritual Continuity in the Prehistory of Eastern Spain." Radiocarbon 52, no. 1 (2010): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200045008.

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We present the results of 10 AMS radiocarbon dates for Cova de la Pastora (Alcoi, Alicante), a burial cave attributed to the Late Neolithic/Chalcolithic in eastern Spain. The direct dating of 10 human mandibles from Cova de la Pastora indicates that the cave was used as a burial place from the Late Neolithic/Chalcolithic to the Bronze Age. These dates reveal a continuity of ritual use not previously identified at the site. This case also serves to highlight the utility of revisiting historic excavations and museum collections with modern techniques to shed new light on the prehistoric human re
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7

BĂJENARU, Radu. "The early metal daggers in the Carpathian-Danubian area: contexts, significance, and functionality." Supplement 27, no. 3 (2021): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47743/saa-2021-27-3-3.

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The author discusses the problem of prehistoric metal daggers discovered in the Carpathian-Danubian area. Particular attention is paid to the contexts from which these daggers come, observing a certain differentiation during the Chalcolithic, Bronze and early Iron Age. Thus, in the Chalcolithic, early and middle Bronze Age, most daggers come from settlements and graves, a very small number being found in hoards and single depositions. On the contrary, in the late Bronze Age and early Iron Age, the ratio changes significantly, with most daggers being found in hoards and single finds. It is very
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8

ALMEIDA, NELSON J., and ANTÓNIO CARLOS VALERA. "Animal consumption and social change: the vertebrates from Ditch 7 in the context of a diachronic approach to the faunal remains at Perdigões enclosure (3400-2000 BC)." Archaeofauna 30 (October 11, 2021): 75–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.005.

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The results from the study of the faunal assemblage from ditch 7 of the Perdigões enclosure (Reguengos de Monsaraz, Portugal) are presented. Dated to the Chalcolithic and the transition to the early Bronze Age it comprises a total of 3380 remains. Results show the rele- vance of swine, caprines, cervids, bovines and equids and their diachronic oscillation. Indicators of butchering and consumption were recorded, comprising cutmarks, anthropogenic breakage, thermo-alterations and tooth marks, the latter mainly of a carnivore origin.
 The spectra obtained were compared within the scope of th
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9

Steadman, Hackley, Selover, et al. "Early Lives: The Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age at Çadır Höyük." Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology & Heritage Studies 7, no. 3 (2019): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.7.3.0271.

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10

Marochkin, A. G., A. S. Sizyov, A. Yu Yurakova, D. A. Gavrilov, and K. D. Khairulina. "Stratigraphy of the Pisanaya-4 Settlement near the Tomskaya Pisanitsa Petroglyphic Site." Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories 27 (2021): 511–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0511-0519.

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This article discusses some problems in relative chronology of archaeological assemblages discovered at multilayered sites at the border of the Lower Tom and Middle Tom River regions, in their stratigraphic context. The research was aimed at establishing natural stratigraphy of the Pisanaya-4 site at its different sections, conducting archaeological attribution of the series of artifacts, identifying chronological and stratigraphical features of archaeological assemblages, and evaluating the data obtained for periodization of archaeological finds from the Tom River region and Kuznetsk Depressi
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11

Özdoğan, Mehmet. "The Making of The Early Bronze Age in Anatolia." Old World: Journal of Ancient Africa and Eurasia 3, no. 1 (2023): 1–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26670755-20230007.

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Abstract In Anatolian archaeology, as it is the case in the neighbouring regions of the Near East and Aegean, the Bronze Age is considered in three consecutive stages, however, defined not in accordance with metallurgical achievements, but on changing modalities in social and economic structures. Before the beginning of the Early Bronze Age there were fully established farming communities across almost all of Anatolia, though subsisting mainly on family-level farming with no indication of complex social structuring. Likewise, during the final stages of the Late Chalcolithic there was a notable
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Namdar, Dvory, Alon Amrani, Nimrod Getzov, and Ianir Milevski. "Olive oil storage during the fifth and sixth millennia BC at Ein Zippori, Northern Israel." Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 62, no. 1-2 (2015): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07929978.2014.960733.

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Several occupation levels dating to the sixth to fifth millennia BC (the Wadi Rabah and pre-Ghassulian Late Neolithic and Chalcolithic cultures as well as the Early Bronze Age IB–II) were found in a salvage excavation conducted at Ein Zippori in the lower Galilee. Pottery vessels from the different periods were sampled for organic residue analysis study and were analyzed using gas chromatography (GC) coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Olive oil was one of the most common organic residues detected in the vessels, from the levels of the Wadi Rabah occupation and onwards (sixth to fifth mill
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13

DIETRICH, OLIVER. "BREAK OR CONTINUITY? BRONZE AGE FIGURINES IN SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE BEYOND THE ŽUTO BRDO – GÂRLA MARE CULTURE." Dacia. Revue d’archéologie et d’histoire ancienne. Nouvelle série 2024, no. 68 (2024): 43–84. https://doi.org/10.59277/dacia.2024.03.

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Figurines, particularly female anthropomorphic depictions, are a hallmark of the southwest Asian and Eurasian Neolithic and Chalcolithic. During the European Bronze Age, plastic anthropomorphic representations are thought to largely disappear from the archaeological record in many regions; figurines are believed to have been no longer an integral part of everyday life and beliefs. The massive occurrence of figurines along the middle and lower Danube and specifically the Iron Gates region in the Late Middle and earlier Late Bronze Age, particularly in the Žuto Brdo – Gârla Mare Culture, is seen
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14

Altaweel, Mark, and Alessio Palmisano. "Urban and Transport Scaling: Northern Mesopotamia in the Late Chalcolithic and Bronze Age." Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 26, no. 3 (2018): 943–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10816-018-9400-4.

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15

Korolev, Arkadii, and Anton Shalapinin. "Maksimovka I Grave Field (Forest-Steppe Volga Region): Results of the 2019 Excavations." Oriental Studies 17, no. 1 (2024): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2024-71-1-93-109.

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Introduction. The work publishes some results of excavations at the Maksimovka I grave field. Goals. So, the article seeks to introduce materials of the 2019 excavations. To facilitate this, the paper shall describe and characterize the investigated archaeological complexes, establish their cultural and chronological attributions. Materials. Archaeological material from the occupation layer comprises Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Bronze Age, and eighteenth/twentieth century pottery, flint tools, and stone processing waste. Six burials were investigated at the site. Two burials had been destroyed an
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16

Kozin, S. V., A. I. Korolev, and A. A. Shalapinin. "THE RESULTS OF THE EXCAVATION OF THE SUBTERRANEAN BURIAL GROUND AND THE SETTLEMENT OF MAKSIMOVKA I IN 2022." Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. History Sciences 5, no. 4 (2023): 102–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/2658-4816-2023-5-4-102-113.

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This work is devoted to the results of excavations of the subterranean burial ground and the settlement of Maksimovka I, located in the Samara River basin, and presents the results of excavations at the site in 2022. During this season of fieldwork, two burials dating back to the 14th century AD and one destroyed burial from the Late Chalcolithic were studied. Medieval burials contained bones stretched out on the back, oriented towards the west and southwest, without grave goods. The Eneolithic burial contained the remains of a skeleton positioned semi-sedentaryand oriented to the northeast, w
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17

Martínez, Jesús Francisco Torres. "The Living and the Dead Together: High Pastureland Spaces in the Bronze Age Cantabrian Mountains." Mitteilungen der Berliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte Beiheft 3 (January 14, 2023): 169–90. https://doi.org/10.30819/mbgaeu.b45.10.

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Research carried out in the Archaeological Zone of Monte Bernorio, in the centre of the southern side of the Cantabrian Mountains, has increased our knowledge of changes in the human habitation of that region from the Late Chalcolithic and Bronze Age to the foundation of the Iron Age oppidum. The hinterland of this site also encompasses a series of areas with ritual structures associated with high mountain pastureland. They help to understand the habitation and use of those montane areas throughout Late Prehistory. The scarcity of habitation sites and the phenomenon of the invisibility of the
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18

Loman, Valeriy Grigoryevich. "The results of the technical-technological analysis of Grenada camp ceramics (Central Kazakhstan)." Samara Journal of Science 5, no. 3 (2016): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv20163202.

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One of the problems in archaeology of Kazakhstan is the uneven study of the sites belonging to different epochs. For example, in Central Kazakhstan there is a clear bias towards the study of antiquities of the middle and late Bronze Ages, Early Iron Age and Middle Ages. The study of the Stone Age stopped since the 90-es of XX century, the Early Bronze Age is practically not investigated. This article publishes the results of technical-technological analysis of the ceramics of the Grenada camp (Karaganda, Kazakhstan) dated from the late Chalcolithic to the beginning of the Early Bronze Age. Aut
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19

Sagona, Antonio. "The Bronze Age-Iron Age transition in northeast Anatolia: a view from Sos Höyük." Anatolian Studies 49 (December 1999): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3643070.

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The ancient settlement of Sos Höyük, situated east of Erzurum, is providing a significant stratigraphic sequence of human occupation from the Late Chalcolithic to the Medieval period. This sequence includes the transition from the end of the Bronze Age into the first centuries of the Iron Age, a period which is surrounded by difficult but intriguing historical questions. At the mound of Sos Höyük evidence for this transition is starting to emerge from a relatively small operation on the northern slope, midway down the mound, in trenches M15 and L16.The stratigraphic record at Sos Höyük togethe
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Donkova, Yordanka, Marlena Yaneva, Lyuben Leshtakov, and Viktoria Petrova. "Palaeoenvironment during the Prehistoric and Ancient times in the area of the village of Gradishte, Shumen District." Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society 83, no. 3 (2022): 313–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52215/rev.bgs.2022.83.3.313.

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The archaeological sites Gradishte 2 and Gradishte 3 are located along the Haemus Motorway. The area was inhabited for a long period of time – from the late Neolithic–Chalcolithic period, Early Iron Age up to late antiquity. All excavated structures such as pits, dwellings, and EIA necropolis were situated in a similar type of sediments – clayey loess. Differences between the loess in these sites are the clay content, freshness, and roundness of quartz and feldspars. They are explained by different watershed areas, variations in the source area, and weathering intensity.
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Hamon, Caroline. "Salt extraction and processing at Duzdagi (Naxcivan, Azerbaijan): contribution of the technological analysis of the macrolithic tools." Vall Salina e-Journal, no. 1 (June 15, 2024): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.69736/22190104.

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The Duzdagi salt deposit is located on the Araxes River, 7 km from the present-day town of Naxcivan (Azerbaijan). This site, exceptional for its size and the density of archaeological remains, has been exploited since the second half of the 5th millennium (Late Chalcolithic), while the main exploitation dates back to the Early Bronze and Iron Ages (Marro et al., 2010; Gonon, et al., 2021). The techno-functional analysis of several hundred stone tools found during surface surveys (Hamon 2016) and excavations (Hamon et al., 2021) focuses on the study of the different types of fittings, manufactu
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Osborne, James F., Michele Massa, Fatma Şahin, Hüseyin Erpehlivan, and Christoph Bachhuber. "The city of Hartapu: results of the Türkmen-Karahöyük Intensive Survey Project." Anatolian Studies 70 (2020): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066154620000046.

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AbstractThe Türkmen-Karahöyük Intensive Survey Project (TISP) has identified the archaeological site of Türkmen-Karahöyük on the Konya plain as a previously unknown Iron Age capital city in the western region of Tabal. Surface collections and newly discovered inscriptional evidence indicate that this city is the early first-millennium royal seat of ‘Great King Hartapu’, long known from the enigmatic monuments of nearby Kizildağ and Karadağ. In addition to demonstrating this Iron Age city's existence, supported principally by (1) the site's size at the time and (2) the discovery of a royal insc
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Sarıaltun, Savaş. "Identifying settlement strategy and land-use continuity of the prehistoric Şorsu Tepe in Nakhichevan, Azerbaijan." Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences 8, no. 3 (2023): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jhaas.2023.08.00283.

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This study discusses archaeological research on the Late Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age cultures in the South Caucasus hilly flank belts, focusing on these societies' mobility and settlement strategies. The material record and site selection reflect changes in social structures. Pastoralism has played a significant role in Nakhichevan's history, but detailed records about pastoral activities, mobility patterns, and the evolution of pastoral strategies still need to be included. This study focused on Şorsu Tepe, an archaeological site in the Nakhichevan River Basin. We conducted stratigraphic
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Paraskeva, Charalambos. "Middle/Late Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age Cyprus: New Perspectives in Archaeological Theory and Techniques." Cahiers du Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes 41, no. 1 (2011): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/cchyp.2011.1100.

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Agalarzade, Anar M., Lala Shahbal Nasirova, and Matanat Muhammad Huseynova. "ARCHEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION AT THE KHUDUTEPE MULTILAYERED SETTLEMENT OF THE MUGAN STEPPE IN 2021: BRIEF REPORT." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 19, no. 2 (2023): 545–62. https://doi.org/10.32653/ch192545-562.

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The article discusses the results of archaeological exploration carried out at the multilayered settlement of Khudutepe, located in the Mugan steppe in the southeast of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The site was discovered in the 1990s by an archaeologist F. Makhmudov and preliminary dated to the Chalcolithic era. However, archaeological excavations have not been carried out here. Due to long-term economic activity on this territory, the site was gradually destroyed. Numerous archaeological finds discovered as a result of these destructions (pottery, weapons, jewelry, numismatic material, etc.)
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García-Vuelta, Óscar, and Xosé-Lois Armada. "Prehistoric and Early Roman Period Goldwork from Northwestern Iberia: An Analytical Study of Artefacts from the Archaeological and Historical Museum of A Coruña." Heritage 7, no. 4 (2024): 2138–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage7040101.

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This article presents the results of a topographical and analytical study using hh-XRF of 22 gold and gilded objects from the Archaeological and Historical Museum of A Coruña (Galicia, Spain). They are highly representative of the northwestern Iberian goldwork from the Chalcolithic (third millennium BC) to the early Roman period (first century AD). This study contributes to our knowledge of the production techniques used in those periods, as well as their evolution over time. The collection includes some of the most representative types in this area, such as Early Bronze Age “sheet collars” an
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Ryan, John, Selim Kapur, and Erhan Akça. "APPLICATION OF SOIL ANALYSES AS MARKERS TO CHARACTERIZE A MIDDLE EASTERN CHALCOLITHIC - LATE BRONZE AGE MOUNDS." Türkiye Bilimler akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, no. 12 (June 15, 2009): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22520/tubaar.2009.0005.

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Bode, Michael, Moritz Kiderlen, Giorgos Mastrotheodoros, et al. "New Archaeometallurgical Fingerprints of Copper and Slag from Early Iron Age Smelting Sites in Faynan and Timna." METALLA 27, no. 2 (2024): 167–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.46586/metalla.v27.2023.i2.167-219.

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The copper deposits of Faynan and Timna have been exploited in two major economic cycles: a Chalcolithic – Early Bronze Age cycle, and a Late Bronze Age – Early Iron Age cycle. The present study focuses on the Late Bronze Age - Early Iron Age cycle of the two districts and analyses a relatively large sample of smelting remains from their main smelting sites (slag, raw copper, archaeological ores). The analytical results from lead isotope analysis (LIA; n = 145), copper isotope analysis (CIA; n = 49), chemical analysis (n = 52) and microstructural analysis (n = 5) are compared with the current
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Demetradze, Irina. "Cultural Continuity at Samshvilde." Kadmos 2 (2010): 129–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32859/kadmos/2/129-164.

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Recent archaeological excavations conducted near the village of Samshvilde in eastern Georgia have helped to document striking elements of cultural continuity through a long period of time. A small parcel of land, ca. 2400m2 in area, revealed traces of human activity from four separate cultural periods. A multi-layered site, Samshvilde yielded Chalcolithic, Late Bronze Age, Hellenistic, and Medieval materials. In addition pottery fragments attributed to Middle Bronze Age (Trialeti culture) have been found out of context on the site. Important floral and faunal data obtained from the site also
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Vogel, J. C., AnneMarie Fuls, Ebbie Visser, and Bernd Becker. "Pretoria Calibration Curve for Short-Lived Samples, 1930–3350 BC." Radiocarbon 35, no. 1 (1993): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200013825.

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The high-precision radiocarbon calibration curve for short-lived samples (1–4 yr) of the early historical period (3rd millennium BC) presented previously (Vogel et al. 1986) has been further substantiated and extended to link with a similar curve produced by de Jong for part of the 4th millennium BC (de Jong & Mook 1980). The precise dendrochronological age of the sample set measured by de Jong has finally been fixed (de Jong, Mook & Becker 1989), so that the two sets now cover the period 1930–3900 BC, i.e., the Early Bronze Age and Late Chalcolithic periods of the Middle East. The sta
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Hruby, Karolina, Marzena Cendrowska, Rivka Chasan, Iris Groman-Yaroslavski, and Danny Rosenberg. "The function of the south-Levantine Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age basalt vessels bearing circumferential depressions: Insights from use-wear analyses." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (2021): e0252535. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252535.

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One of the most characteristic aspects of the Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age periods in the southern Levant is the appearance of large assemblages of basalt vessels. These vessels, frequently meticulously made, appear sometimes a considerable distance from the raw material sources and are found mainly at habitation sites. While these and their prestigious value have been widely discussed in the past, their function is still obscure. In the current paper, we address their functionality through microscopic use-wear analysis. Emphasis was placed on basalt vessels with a distinct wear patt
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Wilkinson, Tony J., Nikolaos Galiatsatos, Dan Lawrence, Andrea Ricci, Rob Dunford, and Graham Philip. "Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age Landscapes of Settlement and Mobility in the Middle Euphrates: A Reassessment." Levant 44, no. 2 (2012): 139–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0075891412z.0000000007.

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Avilova, Lyudmila. "…Thou Settest a Crown of Pure Gold on His Head." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 2 (April 30, 2022): 279–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp222279302.

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The study focuses on metal details of headdresses of the Early Metals period (V—III mill. BC) from the Middle Eastern sites of the Late Chalcolithic and Bronze Age. The paper aims at clarifying the place and role of this group of material in development of social relations in the epochs of late prehistory and formation of early urban and early state societies. The author applies the comparative typological method and presents an overview of metal headdresses. Special attention is paid to the context of finds, which originate mostly from burial sites. The classification of diadems is based on t
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Basílio, Ana Catarina. "Carved in stone." Documenta Praehistorica 52 (January 30, 2025): 2–23. https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.52.1.

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The late 3rd millennium BC petrification phenomenon in southern Portugal challenges traditional interpretations, and invites us to explore the complex interplay between prehistoric memory and identity. Found at key mnemonic sites, like the ditched enclosures of Perdigões, Santa Vitória, and Bela Vista 5, these non-funerary stone agglomerations – comprising recutting infillings and a cairn – extended beyond mere functionality. They likely embodied powerful symbols, either by preserving cultural traditions amidst societal transformations or by deliberately and socially erasing past identities. U
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Pérez-Lambán, Fernando, José Luis Peña-Monné, Javier Fanlo-Loras, et al. "Paleoenvironmental and geoarchaeological reconstruction from late Holocene slope records (Lower Huerva Valley, Ebro Basin, NE Spain)." Quaternary Research 81, no. 1 (2014): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2013.10.011.

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AbstractSlope deposits in semiarid regions are known to be very sensitive environments, especially those that occurred during the minor fluctuations of the late Holocene. In this paper we analyse Holocene colluvium genesis, composition, and paleoenvironmental meaning through the study of slope deposits in NE Spain. Two cumulative slope stages are described during this period. In the study area, both slope accumulations are superimposed and this has enabled an excellent preservation of the aggregative sequence and the paleosols corresponding to stabilisation stages. 14C and TL dating, as well a
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Raviv, Dvir, Rafael Lewis, Aharon Tavger, et al. "An Archaeological Survey at el-Janab Cave, Central Samaria." Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology 3, no. 2 (2022): 233–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.52486/01.00003.12.

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El-Janab Cave (‘Usarin Cave) is a large karst system located about 11 km south of Shechem (Nablus) in Central Samaria. It comprises a series of large chambers connected by narrow passages that developed as a hypogenic cave in Upper-Cenomanian dolomite. During 2017–2018, we mapped and surveyed the cave, retrieving archaeological finds from various periods, including the Late Chalcolithic, early Bronze Age, Middle Bronze Age, Iron Age I, Iron Age II, Persian, early Hellenistic, Early Roman, Ayyubid and Mamluk periods. It seems that the cave’s geographical and morphological features—its location
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Scothern, Paula M. T. "A Comparison of the Medieval White Castle Flute with the Chalcolithic Example of Veyreau." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 55, no. 1 (1989): 257–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00005429.

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The clearance of White Castle, Gwent, in the late 1920s led to the discovery of an end-blown flute or flageolet in the moat (Megaw 1961). This was a metatarsal of red deer, pierced by five regularly spaced finger-holes, two rear thumb-holes, a sound and suspension-hole (pl. 35 a, b). Its association with medieval pottery suggested a 13th-century date which was supported by its scratch and dot engraving reminiscent of medieval examples from Bornholm and Wartburg (fig. 2). Megaw considered it to be one in a long tradition of block and duct flutes dating as far back as Avebury (1500 BC) and Malha
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Abedi, Akbar, Nasir Eskandari, Hamid Khatib Shahidi, Ismail Sharahi, and Gholam Shirzadeh. "New Evidence from Dalma and Kura-Araxes Culture at Tapeh Qal‘e-ye-Sarsakhti." IRAN and the CAUCASUS 18, no. 2 (2014): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20140202.

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Tapeh Qal‘eh-ye-Sarsakhti is located between the Central Iranian Plateau and the Zagros Mountains, specifically in the entrance threshold to the Central Iranian Plateau from the eastern part of Central Zagros. It is a rich site including several periods: late Neolithic, Middle and Late Chalcolithic, Early and Middle Bronze Age, Parthian and eventually the Seljuk era. According to surveys conducted in the Central Zagros and in the Central Iranian Plateau, Tapeh Qal‘eh-ye-Sarsakhti appears to be one of the southeastern-most extensions of the Kura-Araxes and the eastern sphere of Dalma Culture in
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Beck, Jess, Marta Díaz-Zorita Bonilla, Rosa Domínguez, Luis Hernández, Javier Escudero Carrillo, and Pedro Díaz-del-Río. "Integrating Bioarchaeology and Chronology at Los Melgarejos to Understand Ditched Enclosures in Copper Age Iberia." European Journal of Archaeology 27, no. 4 (2024): 407–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2024.42.

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In Iberia, ditched enclosures appeared during the Copper Age (late fourth to third millennium bc). These sites are linked by their circular organization, communal labour investment, and complex temporality, but vary markedly in their distribution, function, and scale. Though archaeological attention has focused on ‘mega-sites’, an assessment of small-scale enclosures in marginal environments is key to understanding the social dynamics that facilitated their emergence. Here, the authors present results from Los Melgarejos (Getafe, Spain), the first Iberian Chalcolithic enclosure (3 ha) to be ex
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Khrustaleva, Irina Yurjevna. "Buildings of the late settlement stage site Serteya XIV: cultural attribution and possibilities of graphic reconstruction." Samara Journal of Science 6, no. 3 (2017): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201763210.

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The lake settlement Serteya XIV (Velizhskiy district, Smolensk region, Russia), studied during the 1990s - the beginning of 21st century, was found to contain several different habitation horizons with finds and building remains dating from the Mesolithic to the Final Neolithic or Chalcolithic (9 - the 1st half of 2 Millennia cal. BC). Cultural layers of the settlement lie both within sandy coastal sediments and peaty part of the lake basin. The dwellings remains from the later stages of habitation are discussed in this paper. These include two buildings located on the sandy shore terrace and
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Sousa, Ana Catarina, Victor S. Gonçalves, André Texugo, and Ana Ramos-Pereira. "In the Sorraia River Valley (Coruche, Portugal): Settlement Dynamics of Ancient Peasant Societies on the Left Bank of the Lower Tagus River (5500 to 1800 B.C.E.)." Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Granada 31 (December 17, 2021): 95–158. http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v31i0.21118.

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This article is the result of archaeological and paleoenvironmental investigations carried out within the scope of the ANSOR project in the Sorraia valley (Coruche), on the left bank of the Lower Tagus. In the analysis of settlement dynamics between 5500 and 1800 a.n.e. we considered four moments: 1) The first peasant societies of the ancient Neolithic; 2) The Middle and Late Neolithic; 3) Chalcolithic; 4) The Early Bronze Age. The Sorraia valley was also framed in the framework of the Center and South of Portugal during the period under analysis. Interpretative models are presented for change
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Anderson, William, Michelle Negus Cleary, Jessie Birkett-Rees, Damjan Krsmanovic, and Nikoloz Tskvitinidze. "Gateway to the Yayla: The Varneti Archaeological Complex in the Southern Caucasus Highlands." European Journal of Archaeology 22, no. 1 (2018): 22–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2018.26.

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Recent ground surveys in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region of southern Georgia have investigated a previously undocumented group of sites along a ridge overlooking the upper Kura river valley. Features and artefacts recorded at Varneti suggest long but episodic occupation from the Chalcolithic to the later medieval periods, with prominent phases in the Early to Middle Bronze Age and the Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age. Varneti has the potential to contribute to understanding economic and strategic aspects of the long-term settlement pattern in the southern Caucasus, especially the interplay betw
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Jiménez-Jáimez, Víctor. "The Unsuspected Circles. On the Late Recognition of Southern Iberian Neolithic and Chalcolithic Ditched Enclosures." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 81 (June 10, 2015): 179–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2015.5.

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Neolithic ditched enclosures appear to be widely distributed across Central and Western Europe, and from the Mediterranean area to Scandinavia. They have been known in areas of Europe for a long time, but particularly in the last 25 years studies on British, French, Central European, and Scandinavian ditched enclosures have flourished. In line with this, a number of international meetings occurred in the last three decades. In southern Iberia, by contrast, ditched enclosures only began to be known in the 1970s, and even then methodological deficiencies and lack of funding hampered their charac
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Benítez de Lugo Enrich, Luis, and César Esteban. "Arquitecturas simbólicas orientadas astronómicamente durante el Neolítico Final, el Calcolítico y la Edad del Bronce en el sur de la Meseta." SPAL. Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Sevilla 1, no. 27 (2018): 61–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/spal.2018i27.03.

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D. Kostov, D. Takorova, P. Stoyanova, H. Hristov, and D. Vladova. "STUDY ON ANIMAL BONE MATERIAL EXCAVATED FROM AN ARCHEOLOGICAL SITE FROM THE EARLY CHALCOLITH AND THE LATE IRON AGE NEAR THE VILLAGE OF SREDETS, BULGARIA." TRAKIA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 22, no. 4 (2024): 10. https://doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2024.04.004.

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The aim of the present research was to perform an archaeozoological analysis of animal bone material obtained from excavations near the village of Sredets, Stara Zagora region, Bulgaria. The osteoarchaeological finding was species-determined by morphological methods. The osteological material contained an entire skeleton of a sacrificed horse and 1015 species-determined bones and bone fragments belonging to a total of nine species of mammals of domestic and wild origin. The osteological finding from domestic mammals was predominant, amounting to 941 pieces of bones. The cattle bones took up a
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Bonsall, C., G. T. Cook, R. E. M. Hedges, T. F. G. Higham, C. Pickard, and I. Radovanović. "Radiocarbon and Stable Isotope Evidence of Dietary Change from the Mesolithic to the Middle Ages in the Iron Gates: New Results from Lepenski Vir." Radiocarbon 46, no. 1 (2004): 293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200039606.

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A previous radiocarbon dating and stable isotope study of directly associated ungulate and human bone samples from Late Mesolithic burials at Schela Cladovei in Romania established that there is a freshwater reservoir effect of approximately 500 yr in the Iron Gates reach of the Danube River valley in southeast Europe. Using the δ15N values as an indicator of the percentage of freshwater protein in the human diet, the 14C data for 24 skeletons from the site of Lepenski Vir were corrected for this reservoir effect. The results of the paired 14C and stable isotope measurements provide evidence o
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Uzunov, Zhivko. "Archaeology of landscape: field survey in the Valley of Hadzhiiska, Byala and Aheloy River." Annual of Natural Sciences Department 7 (December 30, 2022): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33919/ansd.22.7.3.

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In the autumn of 2020 and spring of 2021, archaeological and geological field surveys were conducted within the Nessebar and Pomorie municipalities, as part of the project “Archaeology of Landscape: Patterns of Reconstruction of the Ancient Environment.” The project aims to reconstruct the landscapes of the Southern slopes of The Emine Stara Planina Mountain during Antiquity, as well as investigate human impact on the environment and archaeological sites. During the surveys, 102 new archaeological sites were discovered (see Fig. 1). Two sites date back to the Late Chalcolithic period, four to
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Müller-Neuhof, Bernd. "Southwest Asian Late Chalcolithic/Early Bronze Age Demand for “Big-Tools”: Specialized Flint Exploitation Beyond the Fringes of Settled Regions." Lithic Technology 38, no. 3 (2013): 220–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0197726113z.00000000022.

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Bayazit, Murat, Iskender Işık, Ali Issi, and Elif Genç. "Archaeometric investigation of the Late Chalcolithic-Early Bronze Age I and the 1st–2nd millennium BCE potteries from Kuriki-Turkey." Applied Clay Science 126 (June 2016): 180–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2016.03.013.

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George, F. Steiner. "The Goddess and the Copper Snake: Metallurgy, Star-Lore and Ritual in the Rock Art of the Southern Levant." Expression 12 (June 15, 2016): 73–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7788125.

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Pastoralism and metallurgy emerged simultaneously in the arid southern Levant, with the first attested records dated to the Late Neolithic. The two economies reached their maturity during the Chalcolithic and the Early Bronze Age. The bulk of the rock engravings of the Negev Desert and the neighboring areas are dated precisely to this period. Here, I argue that their symbolism bears witness to the compatible values of smiths and nomads. These beliefs are also well-reflected in nomadic star-lore, which is apparently the oral version of stories also told by a number of petroglyphs. The literatur
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