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Journal articles on the topic 'Late Competition'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Gaustad, Blaine C. "Prophets and Pretenders: Inter-sect Competition in Qianlong China." Late Imperial China 21, no. 1 (2000): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/late.2000.0004.

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2

Fowler, Peter, Rob Duffield, Adam Waterson, and Joanna Vaile. "Effects of Regular Away Travel on Training Loads, Recovery, and Injury Rates in Professional Australian Soccer Players." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 10, no. 5 (2015): 546–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0266.

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The current study examined the acute and longitudinal effects of regular away travel on training load (TL), player wellness, and injury surrounding competitive football (soccer) matches. Eighteen male professional football players, representing a team competing in the highest national competition in Australia, volunteered to participate in the study. Training loads, player wellness and injury incidence, rate, severity, and type, together with the activity at the time of injury, were recorded on the day before, the day of, and for 4 d after each of the 27 matches of the 2012−13 season. This inc

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3

Zangaro, Waldemar, Luis Eduardo Azevedo Marques Lescano, Enio Massao Matsuura, Artur Berbel Lirio Rondina, and Marco Antonio Nogueira. "Differences between root traits of early- and late-successional trees influence below-ground competition and seedling establishment." Journal of Tropical Ecology 32, no. 4 (2016): 300–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467416000274.

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Abstract:The competitive influence of the root system of the exotic grass Urochloa brizantha and the widespread forb Leonotis nepetifolia on the emergence, survival and early growth of the seedlings of eight tropical heliophilous herbaceous species, six early-successional woody species and five late-successional woody species from Brazil, grown in 3500-cm3 pots and in greenhouse without light restriction were assessed. The density of fine-root systems produced by the forb and the grass in pots were 6.8 cm cm−3 soil and 48.1 cm cm−3 soil, respectively. Seedlings survival of the heliophilous her

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4

Roeleke, Manuel, Lilith Johannsen, and Christian C. Voigt. "How Bats Escape the Competitive Exclusion Principle—Seasonal Shift From Intraspecific to Interspecific Competition Drives Space Use in a Bat Ensemble." Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 6 (June 12, 2018): 101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13431965.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Predators that depend on patchily distributed prey face the problem of finding food patches where they can successfully compete for prey. While the competitive exclusion principle suggests that species can only coexist if their ecological niches show considerable differences, newer theory proposes that local coexistence can be facilitated by so-called stabilizing and equalizing mechanisms. A prerequisite to identify such mechanisms is the understanding of the strength and the nature of competition (i.e., interference or exploitation). We studi

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Roeleke, Manuel, Lilith Johannsen, and Christian C. Voigt. "How Bats Escape the Competitive Exclusion Principle—Seasonal Shift From Intraspecific to Interspecific Competition Drives Space Use in a Bat Ensemble." Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 6 (June 7, 2018): 101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13431965.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Predators that depend on patchily distributed prey face the problem of finding food patches where they can successfully compete for prey. While the competitive exclusion principle suggests that species can only coexist if their ecological niches show considerable differences, newer theory proposes that local coexistence can be facilitated by so-called stabilizing and equalizing mechanisms. A prerequisite to identify such mechanisms is the understanding of the strength and the nature of competition (i.e., interference or exploitation). We studi

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Roeleke, Manuel, Lilith Johannsen, and Christian C. Voigt. "How Bats Escape the Competitive Exclusion Principle—Seasonal Shift From Intraspecific to Interspecific Competition Drives Space Use in a Bat Ensemble." Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 6 (July 3, 2018): 101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13431965.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Predators that depend on patchily distributed prey face the problem of finding food patches where they can successfully compete for prey. While the competitive exclusion principle suggests that species can only coexist if their ecological niches show considerable differences, newer theory proposes that local coexistence can be facilitated by so-called stabilizing and equalizing mechanisms. A prerequisite to identify such mechanisms is the understanding of the strength and the nature of competition (i.e., interference or exploitation). We studi

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7

Roeleke, Manuel, Lilith Johannsen, and Christian C. Voigt. "How Bats Escape the Competitive Exclusion Principle—Seasonal Shift From Intraspecific to Interspecific Competition Drives Space Use in a Bat Ensemble." Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 6 (July 10, 2018): 101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13431965.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Predators that depend on patchily distributed prey face the problem of finding food patches where they can successfully compete for prey. While the competitive exclusion principle suggests that species can only coexist if their ecological niches show considerable differences, newer theory proposes that local coexistence can be facilitated by so-called stabilizing and equalizing mechanisms. A prerequisite to identify such mechanisms is the understanding of the strength and the nature of competition (i.e., interference or exploitation). We studi

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8

Roeleke, Manuel, Lilith Johannsen, and Christian C. Voigt. "How Bats Escape the Competitive Exclusion Principle—Seasonal Shift From Intraspecific to Interspecific Competition Drives Space Use in a Bat Ensemble." Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 6 (July 17, 2018): 101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13431965.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Predators that depend on patchily distributed prey face the problem of finding food patches where they can successfully compete for prey. While the competitive exclusion principle suggests that species can only coexist if their ecological niches show considerable differences, newer theory proposes that local coexistence can be facilitated by so-called stabilizing and equalizing mechanisms. A prerequisite to identify such mechanisms is the understanding of the strength and the nature of competition (i.e., interference or exploitation). We studi

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9

Gao, Yongqiang, and Taïeb Hafsi. "Competition in corporate philanthropic disaster giving." Chinese Management Studies 9, no. 3 (2015): 311–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cms-06-2014-0112.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to demonstrate how firms compete with each other in philanthropic giving in the context of a natural disaster. In particular, the authors want to investigate: Which firms act faster in disaster relief giving? How do late movers react? In the end, which firms donate most at the competitive equilibrium, first or late movers? Whether and how firm visibility will affect the relationships proposed based on the former three questions? Design/methodology/approach – The Chinese listed companies that donated to the May 12, 2008, Sichuan earthquake are taken as a s

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10

Ekman, Mats. "Advance voting and political competition." Constitutional Political Economy 33, no. 1 (2021): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10602-021-09351-9.

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AbstractThis paper appears to be the first to analyse political campaign incentives when the electorate vote at different moments before Election Day, a phenomenon known as early or advance voting. Many jurisdictions accommodate such voting by accepting mail-in ballots or by opening polling places before Election Day. Since politicians can thereby add campaign promises while citizens vote, they have an incentive to add promises valued by late-voting segments as Election Day approaches. This implies that early-voting segments of the electorate will pay higher taxes and receive lower transfers t

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11

Zeng, Xiaoxia, Jiejun Li, Qiaohua Peng, et al. "Differences in Response of Tree Species at Different Succession Stages to Neighborhood Competition." Forests 15, no. 3 (2024): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15030435.

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Neighborhood competition influences tree growth, which can affect species composition and community succession. However, there is a lack of understanding regarding how dominant tree species at different successional stages of forest communities respond in terms of crown architecture and functional traits during their growth process to neighborhood competition. In this study, we analyzed the responses of average annual basal area increment (BAI), crown architecture, and leaf functional traits of early-successional species (Cunninghamia lanceolata and Pinus massoniana), transitional species (Aln

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12

Sun, Lianjia, and Jun Lin. "Adoption time of a maturing disruptive technology in a duopoly market." RAIRO - Operations Research 55, no. 6 (2021): 3817–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/2021176.

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New disruptive technologies invalidate the traditional competition dimension in continuous innovation and reconstruct the competitive landscape. These technologies leave a management gap in the adoption of new technologies by competing companies. Accordingly, this research establishes a duopoly game model based on horizontal and vertical differentiations for technology competition problems with asymmetric features. Competition between firms and technologies are investigated simultaneously. We find that a profit increase from new technologies is typically eliminated by the increased technology

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13

Slezov, V. V., V. V. Rogozhkin, and A. S. Abyzov. "Phase competition in late stages of diffusive decomposition." Physics of the Solid State 40, no. 4 (1998): 601–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.1130361.

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14

Lane, Robert. "Competition law." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 61, no. 4 (2012): 991–1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589312000425.

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The period under review (January 2010 – June 2012) has been a time of consolidation (or exhaustion) for the Union generally, as the Lisbon changes are allowed to bed in. The competition sphere is no exception. There has been limited initiative, certainly nothing ambitious to come out of the Commission over the period. At the same time a new Commission took up office—three months late, and by a little-remarked constitutional sleight of hand1—in 2010, and with it came a new Commissioner for Competition (Mr Almunia) and with him a new Director-General of DG Competition (Mr Italianer—Dutch notwith

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15

Carpenter, Michael, Albert R. De Chicchis, Jerry L. Cranford, and Murvin R. Hymel. "Electrophysiologic Correlates of Attention versus Stimulus Competition in Young Male and Female Listeners." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 12, no. 03 (2001): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1745590.

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AbstractThe effects of attention and stimulus competition on the late auditory-evoked potential (LAEP) were compared in 10 young males and 10 young females. Listeners attended to discrim- inably different oddball tonal sequences presented binaurally or monaurally. Peak amplitudes in response to the frequent tones were measured for Np P2, and early and late N2 (N2e and N2I) components of the LAEP. Whereas N, amplitudes increased, the amplitudes of P2 decreased when listeners attended to, rather than ignored, the tones. Competition effects for both N, and P2 resulted in reduced amplitudes in the

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16

Al Khalifa, Mimi. "Too Little Too Late: Facebook, GIFs, and the CMA." LSE Law Review 7, no. 3 (2022): 390–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.61315/lselr.342.

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The legal mechanisms dealing with mergers, until recent developments, have lost sight of the principles of competition law. The CMA’s ruling on the Meta–Giphy acquisition is very telling of the approach to come, but it is submitted that so much has passed through the weak sieve provided by competition law that to ring the alarm bells now is unfortunate.  

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17

Sutton, J. D., and D. B. Weaver. "Intergenotypic Competition between Late‐Planted Determinate and Indeterminate Soybean." Crop Science 29, no. 6 (1989): 1506–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1989.0011183x002900060038x.

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18

Otto, Stefan, Roberta Masin, Giorgio Casari, and Giuseppe Zanin. "Weed–Corn Competition Parameters in Late-Winter Sowing in Northern Italy." Weed Science 57, no. 2 (2009): 194–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-08-133.1.

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In recent years, interest has increased in late-winter sowing of corn in northern Italy because of many agronomic advantages. However, cold and rainy weather slows initial crop growth, which can favor weed infestation. There is, therefore, a need for appropriate timing of weed control tactics based on an understanding of the competitive relationship and dynamics between crop and weeds. Five experiments were conducted over 4 yr, with a series of treatments increasing either duration of interference or length of weed-free period. Yield data were fitted with sigmoidal equations to find the critic

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19

Wolali, Seth Nyamador, Kodjo Tounou Agbéko, Emmanuel Bakouma Batossa, and Agboka Komi. "Determination of the Critical Period of Phytosanitary Treatment against Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) Pests in Southern Togo." International Journal of Sciences Volume 7, no. 2018-09 (2018): 4–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3350396.

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Economically efficient and environmentally friendly technology is essential for sustainable agricultural production. To optimize cowpea production through an economically profitable and environmentally friendly phytosanitary treatment technology, trials were conducted in a station based on Acarius 18 EC at a rate of 1 liter/ha against the main cowpea insect pests. A complete randomized block device with three replications of four objects each with two sub-trials: an early competition (EC) sub-trial and a late competition (LC) sub-trial were adopted. Seed yield and the critical period for phyto

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20

Nicholls, AO, JD Williams, and RM Moore. "Competition between Chondrilla juncea and Trifolium subterraneum: the influence of canopy areas and heights." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 38, no. 2 (1987): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9870329.

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Growth in the field of Chondrilla juncea and Trijolium subterraneum at different nitrogen levels was compared during late vegetative and early reproductive phases in monocultures and mixed stands. Observed differences between the species in terms of relative growth rates and net assimilation rates in monocultures were not reflected in the performance of the species in competitive mixtures. A major factor contributing to this anomaly was the different leaf distribution of the two species in mixtures.The annual T. subterraneum produced a larger area of leaf at a higher level in the canopy than d

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21

Hughes, Llewelyn, and Jonas Meckling. "Policy competition in clean technology: Scaling up or innovating up?" Business and Politics 20, no. 4 (2018): 588–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bap.2018.20.

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AbstractGovernments support clean technologies to advance both environmental goals and national competitiveness. By adopting environmental policies early on, governments are argued to create durable competitive advantages for domestic companies that develop clean technologies for export to late adopters. This paper argues that policy competition between lead and follower markets conditions the ability of governments to create durable competitive advantages in low-carbon technologies. Depending on the complexity of the technology, we observe two patterns of green industrial policy competition.

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22

Rodríguez-Gómez, Guillermo, Jesús Rodríguez, Jesús A. Martín-González, and Ana Mateos. "Evaluating the impact of Homo-carnivore competition in European human settlements during the early to middle Pleistocene." Quaternary Research 88, no. 1 (2017): 129–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qua.2017.20.

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AbstractFossil remains and the technological complexes recorded in archaeological sites suggest that the human presence in Europe late in the early and middle Pleistocene was discontinuous. Moreover, competition for meat with other secondary consumers could have delayed the human dispersal through Europe. However, evaluation of the extent competition intensity among secondary consumers suggests this influenced the discontinuity of the human settlement of Europe between 1.1 and 0.2 Ma. Using a mathematical model, we estimate the amount of biomass available in a community for secondary consumers

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23

Getzin, Stephan, Martin Worbes, Thorsten Wiegand, and Kerstin Wiegand. "Size dominance regulates tree spacing more than competition within height classes in tropical Cameroon." Journal of Tropical Ecology 27, no. 1 (2010): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467410000453.

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Abstract:Does competition prevail in large size classes of trees in tropical forests? This question is fundamental to our understanding of the demography and dynamics occurring in rain forests. We investigated this question based on an undisturbed late-secondary forest on a 1-ha plot in central Cameroon. Trees were stem-mapped and classified into three size classes: understorey, midstorey and overstorey. The diameter at breast height and yearly biomass increment were determined as measures of plant growth and performance. Spatial statistics such as pair- and mark-correlation functions were use

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Abbott, Will, Stuart Williams, Gary Brickley, and Nicholas J. Smeeton. "Effects of Bio-Banding upon Physical and Technical Performance during Soccer Competition: A Preliminary Analysis." Sports 7, no. 8 (2019): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports7080193.

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Bio-banded competition has been introduced to address the variation in physical maturity within soccer. To date, no research has investigated the effect of bio-banded competition relative to chronological competition. The current study investigated the effect of bio-banding upon physical and technical performance in elite youth soccer athletes. Twenty-five male soccer athletes (11–15 years) from an English Premier League soccer academy participated in bio-banded and chronological competition, with physical and technical performance data collected for each athlete. Athletes were between 85–90%

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Newton, Nathan J., Julie S. Persellin, Dechun Wang, and Michael S. Wilkins. "Internal Control Opinion Shopping and Audit Market Competition." Accounting Review 91, no. 2 (2015): 603–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-51149.

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ABSTRACT This study examines the extent to which audit clients successfully engage in internal control opinion shopping activities and whether audit market competition appears to facilitate those activities. Regulators have long been concerned about the impact of both audit market competition and opinion shopping on audit quality. We adopt the framework developed in Lennox (2000) to construct a proxy to measure the tendency that clients engage in internal control opinion shopping activities. Our empirical results suggest that clients are successful in shopping for clean internal control opinio

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Wyenberg-Henzler, Taia. "Ecomorphospace occupation of large herbivorous dinosaurs from Late Jurassic through to Late Cretaceous time in North America." PeerJ 10 (April 11, 2022): e13174. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13174.

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Following the Late Jurassic, megaherbivore communities in North America undergo a dramatic turnover in faunal composition: sauropods decline to the point of becoming relatively minor components of ecosystems, stegosaurs become extinct, and hadrosaurids, ceratopsids and ankylosaurs rise in diversity and abundance. Although a variety of causes have been proposed to account for the dramatic decrease in sauropod diversity following the Late Jurassic and could have also been applicable to the disappearance of stegosaurs, the potential for competitive replacement of sauropods by hadrosauroids as an

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27

Borenstein, Severin. "The Evolution of U.S. Airline Competition." Journal of Economic Perspectives 6, no. 2 (1992): 45–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.6.2.45.

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The next section reviews the evolution of the domestic airline industry since the late 1970s, when it was abruptly freed from most regulatory constraints on pricing, entry, and exit. (International air travel is considered here only as it relates to competition in the domestic industry.) The following sections will examine structure issues and strategic developments in airline competition and discuss public policy options in dealing with the airline industry.

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Hoysak, Drew J., N. Robin Liley, and Eric B. Taylor. "Raffles, roles, and the outcome of sperm competition in sockeye salmon." Canadian Journal of Zoology 82, no. 7 (2004): 1017–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z04-073.

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In species with male alternative reproductive phenotypes, one phenotype is usually disadvantaged in mating competition. In salmonid fishes, large late-maturing males pair with nesting females and maintain close contact before and during spawning. Small early-maturing males have little contact with nesting females and, during spawning, begin to release sperm after the paired male. The effects of male phenotype and timing of ejaculation on success in sperm competition are not known. In this study, we determined paternity of offspring resulting from in vitro competitive fertilizations to examine

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Ferrell, Jason A., J. Jeffrey Mullahey, Joan A. Dusky, and Fritz M. Roka. "Competition of giant smutgrass (Sporobolus indicus) in a bahiagrass pasture." Weed Science 54, no. 1 (2006): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-05-061r1.1.

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Field experiments were established in 1998 and 1999 to evaluate the effect of giant smutgrass competition and hexazinone application on bahiagrass forage yield. The experimental design was a split-plot, with low (< 20% groundcover), medium (20 to 70% groundcover), and high (> 70% groundcover) giant smutgrass density as the main plot factors and hexazinone application or no hexazinone application as the subplot factors. In 1998, without hexazinone, bahiagrass biomass accumulation was 1,164 kg ha−1mo−1under low giant smutgrass infestation but 590 and 154 kg ha−1mo−1under medium and high gi

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Cole, Ashley L., and Stacie B. Dusetzina. "Generic Price Competition For Specialty Drugs: Too Little, Too Late?" Health Affairs 37, no. 5 (2018): 738–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2017.1684.

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31

Morgan, M. S. "Competing Notions of "Competition" in Late Nineteenth-Century American Economics." History of Political Economy 25, no. 4 (1993): 563–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-25-4-563.

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32

O'Neill, Frank J., Thomas H. Miller, and Robert Stevens. "Late coding region sequences required for competition by SV40 defectives." Virology 161, no. 2 (1987): 293–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(87)90121-8.

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33

Karataș, Sema. "Competition and Corruption: Sodalicia in Late Republican Rome." Cultural History 13, no. 1 (2024): 29–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cult.2024.0295.

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Roman Republican elections especially during the Late Republic were a ubiquitous phenomenon. The small number of higher magistracies in comparison to the growing number of eligible candidates often led to a fierce competition within the political elite. To secure a win, competitors running for office made use of a whole spectrum of methods which often overstepped the legal and moral boundaries and eventually resulted in legal measures. The lex Licinia de sodaliciis enacted in 55 BCE is one of these measures. This article studies the lex by raising questions about its historic background, its t

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Brady, J., and G. Khoury. "trans Activation of the simian virus 40 late transcription unit by T-antigen." Molecular and Cellular Biology 5, no. 6 (1985): 1391–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.5.6.1391-1399.1985.

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We have investigated the role of simian virus 40 (SV40) T-antigen in the induction of late gene expression independent of its function in amplifying templates through DNA replication. Northern blot and S1 nuclease analyses showed that stimulation occurred at the transcriptional level. At least two template elements, the T-antigen-binding sites and the 72-base-pair repeats, appeared to be important for this induction. Using template mutants, we demonstrated that deletions within T-antigen-binding site II decreased T-antigen-mediated late gene expression approximately 10- to 20-fold. In addition

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Brady, J., and G. Khoury. "trans Activation of the simian virus 40 late transcription unit by T-antigen." Molecular and Cellular Biology 5, no. 6 (1985): 1391–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.5.6.1391.

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We have investigated the role of simian virus 40 (SV40) T-antigen in the induction of late gene expression independent of its function in amplifying templates through DNA replication. Northern blot and S1 nuclease analyses showed that stimulation occurred at the transcriptional level. At least two template elements, the T-antigen-binding sites and the 72-base-pair repeats, appeared to be important for this induction. Using template mutants, we demonstrated that deletions within T-antigen-binding site II decreased T-antigen-mediated late gene expression approximately 10- to 20-fold. In addition

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Wignall, Veronica R., Isabella Campbell Harry, Natasha L. Davies, Stephen D. Kenny, Jack K. McMinn, and Francis L. W. Ratnieks. "Seasonal variation in exploitative competition between honeybees and bumblebees." Oecologia 192, no. 2 (2019): 351–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-019-04576-w.

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AbstractHoneybees (Apis mellifera) and bumblebees (Bombus spp.) often undergo exploitative competition for shared floral resources, which can alter their foraging behaviour and flower choice, even causing competitive exclusion. This may be strongest in summer, when foraging conditions are most challenging for bees, compared to other times of the year. However, the seasonal dynamics of competition between these major pollinator groups are not well understood. Here, we investigate whether the strength of exploitative competition for nectar between honeybees and bumblebees varies seasonally, and

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37

Mollenhauer, Jeanette. "A Changing Focus: The Evolution of Irish Step Dancing Competitions in Australia." Dance Research Journal 51, no. 2 (2019): 68–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0149767719000196.

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Considerable differences exist between Irish step dancing competitions in the current era and those which were held in the late nineteenth century. This article traces the evolution of step dancing competition praxes in Australia, exposing the multiple transformations which have occurred over time. It focuses on the shift from cultural representation to individual aesthetics and the ways in which this change has resulted from disparate influences both within the genre itself and from the broader sociocultural status of Irish immigrants in Australia.

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38

Lindholmer, Mads Ortving. "The Fall of Cassius Dio’s Roman Republic." Klio 101, no. 2 (2019): 473–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/klio-2019-0039.

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Summary This article reinterprets Dio’s view of the fall of the Republic by arguing that Dio viewed institutional political competition, rather than ambitious individuals, as the central destructive driving force in the Late Republic. Dio’s interpretation is hereby unique among ancient historiography. This interpretation has been skilfully interwoven in the general narrative and only by reading Book 39 as a whole, does the interpretation emerge. According to Dio, institutional competition became inherently destructive in the Late Republic and Book 39 is absolutely fundamental in understanding

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Philibert, Aline, Yves T. Prairie, Ian Campbell, and Lana Laird. "Effects of late Holocene wildfires on diatom assemblages in Christina Lake, Alberta, Canada." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33, no. 12 (2003): 2405–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x03-165.

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The impact of forest fires on a boreal lake ecosystem was investigated in a discontinuous paleolimnological study of Christina Lake, in the mixedwood subregion of the boreal forest in northern Alberta (Canada). Diatom assemblages were examined below, within, and above charcoal-rich horizons in a sediment core, which represent local fire events. The total diatom concentration as well as the benthic to planktonic taxa ratio increased during charcoal peaks, but no detectable impact on taxa richness was observed. Diatom assemblage responses to fires generally lasted less than 5 years. Inter-taxa c

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40

Patel, Ruchit. "The Treatment of Late Filings in Indian Merger Control." World Competition 37, Issue 2 (2014): 249–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2014021.

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In 2013, the Competition Commission of India (CCI) adopted three decisions fining companies for delay in notifying transactions under the relevant provisions of Indian merger control law. The decisions are notable because they relate to transactions that: (1) are not reportable under the laws of most merger control regimes around the world (e.g., intra-group transactions), (2) advisors would not routinely expect to require notification in India (i.e., transactions with no immediate, substantial, or foreseeable effect in India), and/or (3) were not ultimately implemented. Critically, there is n

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Boyer, Nicole A., Larry F. Forthun, and Tracy L. Johns. "Intrasexual Competition and Unhealthy Weight Control Behaviors among Late Adolescent Females." Adolescents 1, no. 4 (2021): 433–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/adolescents1040033.

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The purpose of this study was to test a mediating model whereby competitiveness among females for mates affects body dissatisfaction and dysfunctional diet and exercise through its influence on social comparison and fear of being negatively evaluated by others. The hypothesized model draws from several empirical models, including the sexual competition hypothesis and the tripartite influence model. Approximately 218 female college students completed an online survey. Most participants were heterosexual, White, and between the ages of 19 and 20. The proposed model was tested with MPlus 8.0 usin

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WARBURTON, DARREN E. R., ROBERT C. WELSH, MARK J. HAYKOWSKY, DYLAN A. TAYLOR, DENNIS P. HUMEN, and VLADIMIR DZAVIK. "Effects of half ironman competition on the development of late potentials." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 32, no. 7 (2000): 1208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200007000-00004.

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Max, Ricardo, and Yehoshua Tsal. "Flanker Effects Reflect (Early) Suppression Delays Rather Than (Late) Response Competition." Journal of Vision 17, no. 10 (2017): 1329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/17.10.1329.

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Kolesky, Scott, Mohamed Ouhammouch, Edward N. Brody, and E. Peter Geiduschek. "Sigma Competition: The Contest between Bacteriophage T4 Middle and Late Transcription." Journal of Molecular Biology 291, no. 2 (1999): 267–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1999.2953.

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Hongyi, Zengchuan, Wenhao, et al. "Competitive Relationship Between Flood Control and Power Generation with Flood Season Division: A Case Study in Downstream Jinsha River Cascade Reservoirs." Water 11, no. 11 (2019): 2401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11112401.

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The lower reaches of Jinsha River host the richest hydropower energy sources in China. With the construction of Wudongde and Baihetan, the multi-objective optimization for cascade reservoirs (along with Xiluodu and Xiangjia Dam) in the lower reaches of Jinsha River will create significant benefits. This paper focuses on the competitive relationship between flood control and power generation, and attaches attention to the measurement of different objective functions and their competitive relationship. With observations of the flood in 1974, 1981, and 1985, a 100-year return period flood with pe

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Murphy, Stephen D., Yussif Yakubu, Stephan F. Weise, and Clarence J. Swanton. "Effect of Planting Patterns and Inter-row Cultivation on Competition Between Corn (Zea mays) and Late Emerging Weeds." Weed Science 44, no. 4 (1996): 865–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500094844.

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Narrower corn row widths, higher crop densities, and interrow cultivation may be used as part of integrated weed management (IWM). During a three-year study, we tested whether these factors affected corn growth, development and grain yield at final harvest, and weed biomass when weeds were late-emerging (after the three-leaf stage of corn). Increasing corn density from 7 to 10 plants m−2or decreasing row width from 75 to 50 cm significantly increased corn leaf area index (LAI), and reduced photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) available for a mixture of weed species located below the corn

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McMahon, Joe. "CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS: I. COMPETITION LAW." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 53, no. 2 (2004): 465–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/53.2.465.

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By any measure the single most important development across the field of Community competition law during the period under review (Spring 2001–Autumn 2003) is the adoption of Regulation 1/2003, by which the Pope abandoned the Vatican for the embrace of the Free Presbyterian Church. Regulation 17 has been the bedrock of the enforcement of the Community rules since 1962.1Fundamental changes to it, first proposed by the Commission in 1999,2were so startling as to be likened to ‘a lifelong devout Catholic suddenly converting him/herself to Protestantism’.3Yet they were adopted by the Council in la

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Hayes, John W. "Competition for Spawning Space Between Brown (Salmo trutta) and Rainbow Trout (S. gairdneri) in a Lake Inlet Tributary, New Zealand." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44, no. 1 (1987): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f87-005.

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Effect of interference competition for spawning space on spawning success of brown (Salmo trutta) and rainbow trout (S. gairdneri) was studied in the main spawning tributary of Lake Alexandrina, New Zealand. Competition was mediated through redd superimposition and severely limited the spawning success of both species. Overall spawning success, from egg deposition to fry emergence, was 2.1% for rainbow trout and 0.2% for brown trout and was dependent on time of spawning. Brown trout spawned from April to June and rainbow trout spawned from April to October. Brown trout and early spawning rainb

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Rudenkin, Rudenkin, and Alexei Loginov. "Ideology in Late Modern Society: Disappearance or Transformation?" Sotsiologicheskoe Obozrenie / Russian Sociological Review 17, no. 3 (2018): 197–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1728-192x-2018-3-197-220.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the specific role of ideology in the political reality of late modern society. The authors describe a notable contradiction between a steady interest of social science to the competition of ideas of the development of society and the growing doubts of the applicability of classical theories of ideology for describing and comprehending such a competition. The theoretical analysis of contemporary social theory shows that ideology can be described as an action-oriented system of beliefs, and that there are different views on the status of such systems in

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Cohen, Gary B. "Cultural Crossings in Prague, 1900: Scenes from Late Imperial Austria." Austrian History Yearbook 45 (April 2014): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237813000593.

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Scenes of deep national division, competition, and conflict dominate standard historical narratives about the Austro-Hungarian monarchy during the late nineteenth century and most of its successor states in the 1920s and 1930s. Nationalist political movements flourished in this multicultural environment as capitalist agricultural and industrial development encouraged popular social ambitions and resentments over inequalities, while the advance of modern civil society and constitutional government provided public space for political movements. After the 1860s, political parties committed to nat

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