Academic literature on the topic 'Late marriage'

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Journal articles on the topic "Late marriage"

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S.Murugesan, S. Murugesan. "Is Late- Marriage is Man Made?" International Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 4 (June 1, 2012): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/apr2014/5.

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Retherford, Robert D., Naohiro Ogawa, and Rikiya Matsukura. "Late Marriage and Less Marriage in Japan." Population and Development Review 27, no. 1 (March 2001): 65–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2001.00065.x.

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CIAPPARA, FRANS. "Perceptions of marriage in late-eighteenth-century Malta." Continuity and Change 16, no. 3 (December 2001): 379–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416001003897.

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Although the Catholic Church claimed to control marriage, in late-eighteenth-century Malta the faithful still considered matrimony to be a personal affair. The study is based upon episcopal court records and parish registers, which reveal substantial numbers of clandestine marriages, contravening the Council of Trent's directives concerning entry into marriage. Couples separated from each other at will, without the Church's consent. A few took other partners, despite the inquisitors' nets. Couples viewed sexual relations as matters for themselves to regulate, and sex outside marriage as not something into which the Church was to intrude. Especially noteworthy in this respect were relations between betrothed, since a man would not marry a woman who could not bear children.
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Lu, Weijing. "Uxorilocal Marriage among Qing Literati." Late Imperial China 19, no. 2 (1998): 64–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/late.1998.0007.

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SMITH, MALCOLM T. "ESTIMATES OF COUSIN MARRIAGE AND MEAN INBREEDING IN THE UNITED KINGDOM FROM ‘BIRTH BRIEFS’." Journal of Biosocial Science 33, no. 1 (January 2001): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932001000554.

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From 626 ascendant genealogies, known as ‘birth briefs’, deposited by members of the Society of Genealogists in their London library, rates of consanguineous marriage and coefficients of mean inbreeding (α) of offspring were estimated for cohorts of marriages contracted in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The rate of first cousin marriage in the generation estimated to have married during the 1920s was 0·32%, with no marriages between second cousins. The mean inbreeding coefficient for the offspring of these marriages was estimated as 0·0002. In the previous generation 1·12% of the marriages were between first cousins, and the estimate of mean inbreeding was 0·0007. Comparison with data taken from the published literature suggests that the levels of cousin marriage observed are consistent with a secular decline during the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
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Ho, Chow, and Leung Pak Man. "The Economics of Late Marriage." Deakin Papers on International Business Economics 2, no. 2 (December 1, 2009): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/dpibe2009vol2no2art194.

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The trend of late marriage is found in various countries across the world in recent years. Discussion on this matter in the past mainly explored the problem from a social-cultural perspective. This paper attempts a different approach by trying to look at the matter from the perspective of both man and women and explains the causes of their actions by applying some economic theory.
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McNamara, Robert. "A Marriage, the Late Years." Prairie Schooner 94, no. 1 (2020): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/psg.2020.0023.

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Norwood, Janice. "Marriage and Late-Victorian Dramatists." English Studies 102, no. 6 (May 11, 2021): 882–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0013838x.2021.1924966.

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Kuefler, Mathew. "The Marriage Revolution in Late Antiquity: The Theodosian Code and Later Roman Marriage Law." Journal of Family History 32, no. 4 (October 2007): 343–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363199007304424.

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Haley, Shelley P. "The Five Wives of Pompey the Great." Greece and Rome 32, no. 1 (April 1985): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017383500030138.

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For Roman politicians, marriage could be a tool of advancement, a way of forging alliances among the influential and the wealthy. The major figures of the late Republic used marriage to realize their political hopes and to increase their political power. Such marriages and their consequences have been discussed often and much scholarly energy has been expended in exploring the ramifications of these alliances.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Late marriage"

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Thomson, Andrea. "Marriage and marriage breakdown in late twentieth-century Scotland." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2014. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5764/.

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Focussing on Scotland, this thesis adds a new perspective to the existing discussion surrounding marriage and marriage breakdown in the late twentieth century. It is the lived reality of marriage and marriage breakdown which is a key focus, using oral history and a range of contemporary and archival source materials. Whilst a renewed discursive emphasis on the 'companionate marriage' in the immediate post-war period is evident, in line with the social reconstruction ethos of the period, there existed alongside such enthusiasm a number of alternative, and often conflicting, contemporary discourses. With significant implications for marriage and family relations, sociologists and historians identify a further profound discursive shift as occurring during the 1970s, emphasising the increased availability of contraception, the emergence of second-wave feminism in Britain and landmark equality legislation as crucial factors intertwined with this. Perceived advances in terms of both mainstream ideology and legislation, including, for example, a revived feminist consciousness and the 1976 Divorce (Scotland) Act, did not influence marriage in a discursive vacuum but instead are likely to have integrated and competed not only with generic ideals regarding appropriate gender roles but also embedded local patterns of gender relations. Oral history is a particularly appropriate methodology with which to address this topic as it permits an otherwise unattainable insight into the experience of day-to-day life. Additional source materials drawn on include parliamentary, ecclesiastical and sociological commentary.
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Cranmer, Andrew W. "Marriage and sanctity in the lives of late medieval married saints." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2002. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ65614.pdf.

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Grubbs, Judith Evans. "Law and family in late antiquity : the emperor Constantine's marriage legislation /." Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1995. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/278979092.pdf.

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Grubbs, Judith Evans. "Law and family in late Antiquity : the emperor Constantine's marriage legislation /." Oxford (GB) : Oxford university press, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40041584s.

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Beattie, Cordelia. "Meanings of singleness : the single woman in late medieval England." Thesis, University of York, 2001. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10904/.

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Finch, Andrew John. "Crime and marriage in three late medieval ecclesiastical jurisdictions : Cerisy, Rochester and Hereford." Thesis, University of York, 1988. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/4237/.

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Goldberg, Peter Jeremy Piers. "Female labour, status and marriage in late medieval York and other English towns." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1987. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/265603.

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The dissertation employs three major resources, viz. wills, poll tax returns and deposition material from the Church court, to explore a range of issues relating to the role of women in the urban economy of later medieval England. Despite the use of York material by way of a case study, an attempt has been made to set this evidence within a wider national and, to a more limited degree, European context. The relationship between women's economic opportunities and the prevailing marriage regime, and the social arrangements that underpin that regime, have been explored. Consideration has been given to the institution of service as a life-cycle function for both sexes, the nature and duration of service, the mechanisms by which servants were hired, and the relations between. servants and employers. The range of female economic activity has been fully examined and evidence presented for both regional and secular variation. The case argued is that the early emotional independence from I parents created by service, and the possibility of real economic independence outside marriage through servanthood and other employment, permitted women a degree of freedom to reach their own decisions about marriage and choice of marriage partner. This view implicitly challenges those analyses of nuptiality that ignore gender-specific differences in economic and emotional circumstances. The evidence assembled suggests that a characteristically north-western marriage regime prevailed within urban Yorkshire from the later fourteenth century, and points to a significant proportion of women achieving adulthood without ever marrying. The evidence further suggests profound changes in the status and opportunities of female workers in response to wider demographic fluctuations. It may be that in certain Northern towns of the ear ly fifteenth century women enjoyed a fuller economic role than at any subsequent period before the latter part of this present century. By the end of that century, however, women's economic role was becoming marginalised and women may have become more dependent upon marriage : Similarly the status of female servants was eroded and more women may have been forced into prostitution and associated petty crime as males displaced them from more rewarding (and legal) economic activity.
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Heyworth, Melanie. "Be rihtre æwe: legislating and regulating marital morality in late Anglo-Saxon England." University of Sydney. Arts. Centre for Medieval Studies, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1020.

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Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
This thesis examines some projects of moral regulation, implemented by the agents of the church and king in the late Anglo-Saxon period, which sought to modify and govern marital conduct. Theories of moral regulation are analysed in the Introduction, which also examines Germanic marriage practices, as far as they can be recovered, and the Anglo-Saxon church’s inherited attitudes towards marriage. Manuscripts and texts are examined firstly as projects of moral regulation, and secondly as projects which attempted to alter marital behaviour. In Chapter 1, moral regulation is situated within the context of the Benedictine reform through the examination of one manuscript – Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 201 – as a case-study in the cooperative efforts of the church and king to regulate society. In particular, the legislative and penitential texts which are compiled in MS 201 bear witness to the tendency in late Anglo-Saxon England for legislation to be moralised, and for morality to be legislated. MS 201 also includes the unique copy of the Old English translation of Apollonius of Tyre, and the marital morality inscribed therein perhaps accounts for its inclusion in this predominantly Wulfstanian manuscript. In Chapter 2 the riddles recorded in the Exeter Book are interpreted as literary exercises in regulation. This chapter establishes the possible moral and regulatory agenda of the Exeter Book riddles by offering a new interpretation of, and solution to, one riddle. It also analyses the marriages made manifest in some of the so-called ‘double entendre’ riddles, which regulate the moral relationship following Pauline exegesis: emphasis in these riddles is on the sanctity of marriage, wifely obedience, and the payment of the conjugal debt. Conversely, Ælfric, in his Lives of Saints, idealises marriage as characterised by the absence of all sexual relations. In his Life of St Agnes (examined in Chapter 3), and in his Lives of married saints (SS Julian and Basilissa, SS Cecilia and Valerian, and SS Chrysanthus and Daria, examined in Chapter 4), Ælfric makes non-sexual, companionable, and loving marriage morally paradigmatic. Whilst both marriage and morality have been studied by modern critics, neither topic has inspired extended, specific study (with a few, notable, exceptions), and the nexus between these two topics has been hitherto unacknowledged. Although new, and often profound, insight is gained into Anglo-Saxon texts by considering them in the context of moral regulation, the morality they propose, as well as the regulatory process used to impose that morality, varies across context, text, genre, and author. This conclusion is also true for marital morality, Anglo-Saxon perceptions of which differed in each of the texts chosen for evaluation. This thesis does not claim to be comprehensive; nor does it attempt to synthesise attitudes towards marriage and morality, since a synthesis does not do justice to the richness or complexity with which this topic was treated. It is hoped that this thesis will provide insight into not only individual Anglo-Saxon attitudes towards marriage but also processes of regulation and social control, and, indeed, into the intersection between attitudes and processes.
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Payne, Krista Kay. "Marital Timing and Earnings over the Life Course." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1332091188.

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Gianfalla, Jennifer Mary. "Romancing the Other: Non-Christian and Interfaith Marriage in Late Middle English Literature, 1300-1450." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1243002784.

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Books on the topic "Late marriage"

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Christian, Mary. Marriage and Late-Victorian Dramatists. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40639-4.

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Marriage alliance in late medieval Florence. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1994.

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Bigamy and Christian identity in late medieval Champagne. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012.

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Simpson, Eileen. Late love: A celebration of marriage after fifty. Bath: Chivers, 1995.

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Marriage, property, and law in late Imperial Russia. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.

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Simpson, Eileen B. Late love: A celebration of marriage after fifty. Thorndike, Me: G.K. Hall, 1995.

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Simpson, Eileen B. Late love: A celebration of marriage after fifty. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1994.

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Bell, Ruth. It's never too late to have a wow marriage. North Brunswick, NJ: Bridge-Logos Publishers, 1997.

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Marriage, sex and civic culture in late medieval London. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.

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David, Powell. Late nineteenth century Gates County marriages, 1883 to 1900. Greenville, NC (P.O. Box 3168, Greenville 27836): Liberty Shield Press, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Late marriage"

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Christian, Mary. "Introduction: Marriage, Theater, and Theatrical Marriage." In Marriage and Late-Victorian Dramatists, 1–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40639-4_1.

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Christian, Mary. "Shaw’s Marriage Sermons." In Marriage and Late-Victorian Dramatists, 131–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40639-4_6.

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Kinservik, Matthew J. "The Clandestine Marriage." In Sex, Scandal, and Celebrity in Late Eighteenth-Century England, 31–48. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230604803_3.

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Kinservik, Matthew J. "Jactitation of Marriage." In Sex, Scandal, and Celebrity in Late Eighteenth-Century England, 87–100. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230604803_7.

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Christian, Mary. "Doll and Director: Ibsen’s Old and New Drama." In Marriage and Late-Victorian Dramatists, 21–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40639-4_2.

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Christian, Mary. "Wilde’s Personal Drama." In Marriage and Late-Victorian Dramatists, 45–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40639-4_3.

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Christian, Mary. "Pinero’s Old-Fashioned Playgoer." In Marriage and Late-Victorian Dramatists, 81–102. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40639-4_4.

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Christian, Mary. "Henry Arthur Jones and the Business of Morality." In Marriage and Late-Victorian Dramatists, 103–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40639-4_5.

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Christian, Mary. "A Woman’s Play: Elizabeth Robins and Suffrage Drama." In Marriage and Late-Victorian Dramatists, 161–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40639-4_7.

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Kinservik, Matthew J. "Marriage À la Mode." In Sex, Scandal, and Celebrity in Late Eighteenth-Century England, 51–62. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230604803_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Late marriage"

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Casay, G. A., Tibor Czuppon, and Gabor Patonay. "Long-wavelength fluorescent probes--chemistry and semiconductor lasers: a difficult marriage." In OE/LASE '94, edited by Gabor Patonay. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.181362.

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Wahyu Natalia, Ika. "The Importance of Socialization towards a Later Age of Marriage in Reducing the Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia." In International Post-Graduate Conference on Media and Communication. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007324100440048.

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Hasanova, Aytakin. "PREDICTIVE GENETIC SCREENING." In The First International Scientific-Practical Conference- “Modern Tendencies of Dialogue in Multidenominational Society: philosophical, religious, legal view”. IRETC MTÜ, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/mtdms202029.

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Human, as a species, is very variable, and his variability is at the basis of his social organization. This variability is maintained, in part, by the chance effects of gene assortment and the variation in these genes is the result of mutations in the past. If our remote ancestors had not mutated we would not he here; further, since no species is likely to he able to reduce its mutation rate substantially by the sort of selection to which it is exposed, we may regard mutations of recent origin as part of the price of having evolved. We are here: all of us have some imperfections we would wish not to have, and many of us are seriously incommoded by poor sight, hearing or thinking. Others among us suffer from some malformation due to faulty development. A few are formed lacking some essential substance necessary to metabolize a normal diet, to clot the blood, or to darken the back of the eye. We will all die and our deaths will normally be related to some variation in our immu-nological defences, in our ability to maintain our arteries free from occlusion, or in some other physiological aptitude. This massive variation, which is the consequence both of chance in the distribution of alleles and variety in the alleles themselves, imposes severe disabilities and handicaps on a substantial proportion of our population. The prospects of reducing this burden by artificial selection from counsel¬ling or selective feticide will be considered and some numerical estimates made of its efficiency and efficacy. Screening is a procedure by which populations are separated into groups, and is widely used for administrative and other purposes. At birth all babies are sexed and divided into two groups. Later the educable majority is selected from the ineducable minority; later still screening continues for both administrative and medical purposes. Any procedure by which populations are sifted into distinct groups is a form of screening, the word being derived from the coarse filter used to separate earth and stones. In medicine its essential features are that the population to be screen¬ed is not knowingly in need of medical attention and the action is taken on behalf of this population for its essential good. A simple example is provided by cervical smear examination, the necessary rationale for which must be the haimless and reliable detection of precancerous changes which can be prevented from becoming irreversible. Any rational decision on the development of such a service must be based on a balance of good and harm and any question of priorities in relation to other services must be based on costing. The balance of good and harm is a value judgement of some complexity. In the example of cervical smears anxiety and the consequences of the occasional removal of a healthy uterus must be weighed against the benefits of the complete removal of a cancerous one, and such matters cannot be costed in monetary terms. In fact, even such an apparently simple procedure as cervical screening is full of unknowns and many of these unknowns can only be resolved by extensive and properly designed studies. In genetic screening the matter is even more complicated, since the screening is often vicarious; that is, one person is screened in order to make a prediction on what may happen to someone else, usually their children, who may be un¬conceived or unborn. Further, the action of such screening may not be designed to ameliorate disease, but to eliminate a fetus which has a high chance of an affliction, or to prevent a marriage in which there is a mutual predisposition to producing abnormal children. These considerations impose very considerable dif¬ferences, since the relative values placed on marriage, on having children within marriage, and on inducing abortion, vary widely between individuals and between societies.
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Reports on the topic "Late marriage"

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Bongaarts, John. Late marriage and the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa. Population Council, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy2.1039.

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Bruce, Judith, and Shelley Clark. The implications of early marriage for HIV/AIDS policy. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy22.1000.

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This brief is based on a background paper prepared for the WHO/UNFPA/Population Council Technical Consultation on Married Adolescents, held in Geneva, Switzerland, December 9–12, 2003. The final paper is entitled “Including married adolescents in adolescent reproductive health and HIV/AIDS policy.” The consultation brought together experts from the United Nations, donors, and nongovernmental agencies to consider the evidence regarding married adolescent girls’ reproductive health, vulnerability to HIV infection, social and economic disadvantage, and rights. The relationships to major policy initiatives—including safe motherhood, HIV, adolescent sexual and reproductive health, and reproductive rights—were explored, and emerging findings from the still relatively rare programs that are directed at this population were discussed. Married adolescent girls are outside the conventionally defined research interests, policy diagnosis, and basic interventions that have underpinned adolescent reproductive health programming and many HIV/AIDS prevention activities. They are an isolated, often numerically large, and extremely vulnerable segment of the population, largely untouched by current intervention strategies. As stated in this brief, promoting later marriage, to at least age 18, and shoring up protection options within marriage may be essential means of stemming the epidemic.
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Erlangsen, Annette, and Gunnar Andersson. The impact of children on divorce risks in first and later marriages. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, October 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2001-033.

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Child marriage briefing: Mali. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy19.1002.

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This brief provides an overview of child marriage as well as the particulars of child marriage in Mali. Mali is home to 11.6 million people, with 47 percent of its population under age 15. Approximately 73 percent of the population live on less than US$1 a day, and life expectancy is 45 years. Mali has one of the most severe crises of child marriage in the world today. The legal age of marriage is 18 for girls and 21 for boys, but girls may be married as early as age 15 with parental consent. For civil marriages, the law dictates that prospective spouses discuss and agree on whether their union will be polygynous or monogamous; however, a woman’s say in the matter is minimal given her limited options. The payment of bride price is recognized by law, promoting the perception that wives are the property of husbands. In addition, female genital circumcision affects nearly all Malian women, with 61 percent of circumcisions occurring before age 5. Included in this brief are recommendations to promote later, chosen, and legal marriage.
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Child marriage briefing: Nigeria. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy19.1004.

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This brief provides an overview of child marriage as well as the particulars of child marriage in Nigeria, one of the poorest countries in the world. More than two out of three Nigerians live on less than US$1 a day, and life expectancy is 52 years. The HIV/AIDS epidemic has had a devastating effect on the country, and Nigeria has some of the highest rates of early marriage worldwide. The Child Rights Act, passed in 2003, raised the minimum age of marriage to 18 for girls. However, federal law may be implemented differently at the state level, and to date only a few of the country’s 36 states have begun developing provisions to execute the law. Domestic violence is widespread and a high prevalence of child marriage exists. Nationwide, 20 percent of girls are married by age 15, and 40 percent are married by age 18. Although the practice of polygyny is decreasing, 27 percent of married girls aged 15–19 are in polygynous marriages. Included in this brief are recommendations to promote later, chosen, and legal marriage.
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Child marriage briefing: Zambia. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy19.1005.

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This brief provides an overview of child marriage as well as the particulars of child marriage in Zambia. This landlocked southern African nation is home to 10.9 million people, with 47 percent of its population under age 15. Zambia is one of the poorest countries in the world; nearly two out of three Zambians live on less than US$1 a day. The country’s economic growth was hindered by declining copper prices and a prolonged drought in the 1980s and 1990s. More recently, the AIDS epidemic has taken a devastating toll: 920,000 adults and children are living with HIV/AIDS, and 630,000 children have been orphaned because of the disease. Child marriage is widespread in Zambia, even though the legal age of marriage is 21 for both males and females. Customary law and practice discriminate against girls and women with respect to inheritance, property, and divorce rights. Domestic violence is a serious problem, with over half of married girls reporting ever experiencing physical violence and more than a third reporting abuse in the past year. Included in this brief are recommendations to promote later, chosen, and legal marriage.
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Child marriage briefing: Mozambique. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy19.1003.

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This brief provides an overview of child marriage as well as the particulars of child marriage in Mozambique. Mozambique, in southeastern Africa, is home to 17.5 million people, with 45 percent of its population under age 15. More than three-quarters of Mozambicans live on less than US$2 a day. The HIV/AIDS epidemic has had a devastating effect on the country; approximately 1.3 million adults and children are living with HIV, and 470,000 children have been orphaned because of AIDS. Life expectancy has fallen to 34 years, among the lowest levels in the world. Mozambique has one of the most severe crises of child marriage in the world today. Several local women’s rights groups have begun speaking out about this issue and were instrumental in ensuring the passage of the recent Family Law, which raises the minimum age of marriage for girls from 14 to 18, allows women to inherit property in the case of divorce, and legally recognizes traditional marriages. However, little capacity exists to implement the law. Included in this brief are recommendations to promote later, chosen, and legal marriage.
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