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Journal articles on the topic 'Late metastasis'

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1

Koyama, Ryota, Yoshiaki Maeda, Nozomi Minagawa, Toshiki Shinohara, and Tomonori Hamada. "Late Cutaneous Metastasis Originating from Gastric Cancer with Synchronous Metastasis." Case Reports in Gastroenterology 13, no. 1 (2019): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000497099.

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An 89-year-old man was diagnosed with late cutaneous metastasis in the right axilla 6 years after undergoing a surgery for gastric cancer with synchronous cutaneous metastasis in the same site. The patient became aware of small reddish nodules in the right axilla, and computed tomography imaging showed an irregular thickening of the right axillary skin. No other sign of recurrence was observed. By en-bloc resection, the nodules were diagnosed as late cutaneous metastasis from gastric cancer. The patient received no additional postoperative chemo- or radiotherapy and was only carefully observed
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2

Higashi, Yutaro, Kodai Nakamura, Ryota Takaoka, et al. "Identification of Neck Lymph Node Metastasis-Specific microRNA—Implication for Use in Monitoring or Prediction of Neck Lymph Node Metastasis." Cancers 15, no. 15 (2023): 3769. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers15153769.

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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have attracted attention as non-invasive cancer biomarkers in various cancers; however, they have not been adequately investigated in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). This study investigated the diagnostic performance of serum-derived miRNAs at initial diagnosis for primary neck lymph node metastasis and the predictive performance for late neck lymph node metastasis based on long-term (up to approximately 8 years) follow-up of patients with OSCC. The expression of miRNAs in 40 patients with OSCC was quantified using real-time PCR (qPCR), and a comprehensive statistical a
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3

Obayashi, Fumitaka, Koichi Koizumi, Nanako Ito, et al. "A Study of the Prognostic Factors for Late Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis and Distant Metastasis in Patients with cT1-2N0 Tongue Cancer." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 4 (2024): 976. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13040976.

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Background: Early-stage tongue cancer has a good prognosis in general; however, high-risk patients with late cervical lymph node and distant metastases have a poor prognosis. Elective neck dissection and postoperative chemoradiotherapy are considered for these patients, although no clear criteria have been identified for their evaluation. Methods: This retrospective observational study aimed to determine the predictive factors for late cervical lymph node and distant metastases in 102 patients with cT1-2N0 tongue cancer. The data regarding the demographic characteristics, as well as the depth
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4

Falkenstern-Ge, R. F., S. Bode-Erdmann, G. Ott, M. Wohlleber, and M. Kohlhäufl. "Late Lung Metastasis of a Primary Eccrine Sweat Gland Carcinoma 10 Years after Initial Surgical Treatment: The First Clinical Documentation." Case Reports in Oncological Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/167585.

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Background. Sweat gland carcinoma is a rare malignancy with a high metastatic potential seen more commonly in elderly patients. The scalp is the most common site of occurrence and it usually spreads to regional lymph nodes. Liver, lungs, and bones are the most common sites of distant metastasis. Late lung metastasis of sweat gland adenocarcinoma after a time span of 5 years is extremely rare.Aim. We report a patient with late lung metastasis of a primary sweat gland carcinoma 10 years after initial surgical resection.Conclusion. Sweat gland carcinomas are rare cancers with a poor prognosis. Su
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5

Ali, Sundus, Adnan Qasim, Rahmatullah Salah, Muhammad Rizwan Sarwar, Muhammad Usman, and Shahzad Shams. "Isolated late intradural cauda equina metastasis of renal cell carcinoma." Surgical Neurology International 12 (September 30, 2021): 481. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_721_2021.

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Background: The cauda equina (CE) is the most common site for intradural extramedullary metastasis from systemic malignancies such as lung, breast, and thyroid carcinomas. However, renal cell carcinomas (RCC), with their high metastatic potential, are rarely responsible for CE metastatic lesions. Here, we report an intradural cauda equina mass, as the first and only site of metastasis of a renal cell carcinoma. Case Description: A 55-year-old female had undergone a left nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma 8 years ago. She now presented with a unifocal renal cell metastasis to the CE. As such
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6

Galimberti, Fabrizio Vittorio, and Gregory Perez. "Cutaneous Metastasis from Gastric Carcinoma, an Uncommon Clinical Presentation." SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine 3, no. 6 (2019): 399–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.25251/skin.3.6.5.

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Cutaneous metastases are a late event associated with poor prognosis. Here we report a case of gastric carcinoma associated cutaneous metastasis in a patient who reported a history of an unspecified malignancy under remission. This case report serves to highlight cutaneous metastases as a rare late complications of malignancies, including those that may have been previously considered in remission, associated with poor prognosis.
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7

Sajeevan, Sanjay, Biswajyoti Das, Yanpothung Yanthan, et al. "Sacrum metastasis in carcinoma gall bladder: an unusual presentation." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 8, no. 5 (2020): 1884. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20201498.

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Disseminated blood-borne metastases from carcinoma of the gall bladder are uncommon and usually occur late. The most common site of extra-abdominal metastasis is lung followed by brain. Skeletal metastases in carcinoma gall bladder are very rare. To date there have only been a few case reports of bone metastasis in carcinoma gall bladder at the time of presentation. Authors here present a rare case of carcinoma gall bladder that progressed to isolated sacrum metastasis.
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8

Çakır, İlker, Varol Gülseren, İsa Aykut Özdemir, et al. "Characteristics of patients with late recurrence endometrial cancer." Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics 20, no. 1 (2023): 232–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_888_22.

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Aim: We planned this study to assess endometrial cancer (EC) patients who had late metastasis. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study constituted a review of the records of patients who were diagnosed with EC and underwent hysterectomy at the Gynecologic Oncology Clinic between 1996 and 2018. Relapses occurring after the first three years following primary treatment of EC are considered late recurrences. Post-relapse survival (PRS) refers to the time to the last follow-up or the patient’s death after relapse. Results: Late metastases were identified in 42 patients, 20 (47.6%) of whom
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9

Rao, Abigail J., S. Humayun Gultekin, Edward A. Neuwelt, Hector R. Cintrón-Colón, and Brian T. Ragel. "Late occurrence of drop metastasis to the spine in a case of esthesioneuroblastoma." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 15, no. 5 (2011): 571–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2011.6.spine11157.

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Esthesioneuroblastoma is an aggressive neuroectodermal tumor that originates from the olfactory mucosa and often recurs locally. Distant metastasis of esthesioneuroblastoma has been described, but there are few reports of drop metastasis to the spinal cord. Here, we report a case of multiple drop metastases to the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions of the spinal cord that occurred 18 years after resection and radiotherapy of the original anterior cranial fossa lesion. There was no evidence of local recurrence. The symptomatic lesion was treated with resection and adjuvant chemotherapy. The
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10

Massaccesi, Mariangela, Alessio G. Morganti, Giovanni Serafini, et al. "Late Tonsil Metastases from Renal Cell Cancer: A Case Report." Tumori Journal 95, no. 4 (2009): 521–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089160909500420.

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The occurrence of renal carcinoma metastasis to the head and neck region is extremely rare. Some authors have reported metastasis of renal cell carcinoma to the parotid glands, nose and paranasal sinus, tongue, larynx, thyroid and palatine tonsil. In this report we describe a rare case of renal cell cancer metastasized to the right tonsil in a 76-year-old man with previously diagnosed bone and lung metastases. To the best of our knowledge this is the first documented example of radiotherapy treatment in this type of presentation. Radiotherapy was effective in treating the lesion with satisfact
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11

Rodas, R. A., B. Erkman-Balis, and D. W. Cahill. "Late intracranial metastasis from esthesioneuroblastoma." Neurosurgery 19, no. 4 (1986): 622???7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-198610000-00020.

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12

Filizel, Füsun, Cuyan Demirkesen, Nurullah Yildu, and Nafi Oruç. "Late metastasis for malignant melanoma." International Journal of Dermatology 36, no. 12 (2008): 955–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1997.tb04167.x.

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13

Rashed, Mohamed B., Turkia B. EROUK, Abdulrhman ElShreef, and Husein Musbah. "Late Metastasis of Cutaneous Melanoma." Egyptian Orthopaedic Journal 60, no. 2 (2025): 77–78. https://doi.org/10.21608/eoj.2025.431783.

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14

Fendt, Sarah-Maria. "Abstract PL04-03: Metastasis aggressiveness: A function of metabolite signaling." Cancer Research 84, no. 7_Supplement (2024): PL04–03—PL04–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2024-pl04-03.

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Abstract Metastasis formation is the leading cause of death in cancer patients. Yet, the molecular mechanisms responsible for the aggressiveness of metastases remain largely unknown. We used experimental metastasis mouse models and samples from patients with breast cancer to study metastases aggressiveness. We discovered that the aggressiveness of cancer cells in lung metastases was driven by an alternative translational program that was regulated by metabolite signaling. Strikingly, the identified molecular mechanism could be disrupted by repurposing a clinical approved inhibitor, which resul
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15

Biró, Zsanett, Róbert Papp, Levente Kucserik, et al. "Metasztázis miatt végzett máj- és hasfalreszekció 11 évvel a pancreatoduodenectomia után." Orvosi Hetilap 158, no. 28 (2017): 1109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2017.30738.

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Abstract: Pancreatic cancer has adverse prognosis. Disease recurrence is typical and it occurs mainly within the first 2 years postoperatively. However late and soliter metastases are rare. This case report shows the history of a male patient, who was radically operated on for pancreatic cancer. 11 years later a solitary liver metastasis has developed and it was completely removed by resection. 1 year postoperatively the patient is doing well. Our case demonstrates that in patients after resection for pancreatic cancer, redo surgery might be justified in case of late and isolated metastasis. O
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16

Kos, Boris, Petar Suton, Danko Müller, and Ivica Lukšić. "Late-onset distant metastasis in parotid gland myoepithelial carcinoma." BMJ Case Reports 18, no. 1 (2025): e260591. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-260591.

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Myoepithelial carcinoma (MC) is a rare salivary gland malignancy that usually affects people over the age of 50. The incidence is similar in both men and women. MC might develop de novo or within a pre-existing benign myoepithelioma or pleomorphic adenoma. Reports on MC clinical behaviour differ. Here, we present the case of a female patient in her 60s who had surgery for parotid gland MC. Seven years after parotidectomy, a distant metastasis was found in the sixth left rib, and she underwent a metastasectomy. Nine years after the initial surgery, another distant metastasis was detected in the
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17

Mastantuoni, Ciro, Fabio Tortora, Roberto Tafuto, et al. "Extra-Neural Metastases of Late Recurrent Myxopapillary Ependymoma to Left Lumbar Paravertebral Muscles: Case Report and Review of the Literature." Brain Sciences 12, no. 9 (2022): 1227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12091227.

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Ependymomas are commonly classified as low-grade tumors, although they may harbor a malignant behavior characterized by distant neural dissemination and spinal drop metastasis. Extra-CNS ependymoma metastases are extremely rare and only few cases have been reported in the lung, lymph nodes, pleura, mediastinum, liver, bone, and diaphragmatic, abdominal, and pelvic muscles. A review of the literature yielded 14 other case reports metastasizing outside the central nervous system, but to our knowledge, no studies describe metastasis in the paravertebral muscles. Herein, we report the case of a 39
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18

Temellini, Franco, Mauro Bavosi, Mauro Lamarra, Paolo Quagliarini, and Francesco Giuliani. "Pancreatic Metastasis 25 Years after Nephrectomy for Renal Cancer." Tumori Journal 75, no. 5 (1989): 503–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089168907500522.

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The authors report a case of renal cell carcinoma metastasis to the pancreas occurring 25 years after nephrectomy. The need for prolonged follow-up of patients is emphasized. The surgical approach Is considered the best way to deal with such late metastases.
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19

Marti, Juan, and Marta Sainz. "Unusual late metastasis from gastric carcinoma." Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology 17, no. 6 (2011): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1319-3767.87188.

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20

Hirota, Takahisa, Koji Konno, Takeo Fujimoto, Hirotoshi Ohta, Shinji Kato, and Kazuo Hara. "UNUSUAL LATE EXTRAPULMONARY METASTASIS IN OSTEOSARCOMA." Pediatric Hematology and Oncology 16, no. 6 (1999): 545–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/088800199276840.

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21

Julianov, Alexander, Hristo Stoyanov, and Anatoli Karashmalakov. "Late renal metastasis from sigmoid adenocarcinoma." Lancet Oncology 5, no. 12 (2004): 726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(04)01648-1.

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22

Dimmler, A. "Late pulmonary metastasis in uterine PEComa." Journal of Clinical Pathology 56, no. 8 (2003): 627–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jcp.56.8.627.

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23

GUPTA, CHAKSHU, KIRK J. WOJNO, and EDWARD W. SCHERVISH. "Late Renal Metastasis of Endometrial Adenocarcinoma." Journal of Urology 170, no. 2 (2003): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000075140.25553.66.

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24

Gallego-Melcón, Soledad, José Sánchez de Toledo, Divina Doste, et al. "Late recurrent metastasis in Wilms' tumour." Medical and Pediatric Oncology 23, no. 2 (1994): 158–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mpo.2950230218.

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25

Parente, Paola, Davide Ciardiello, Luca Reggiani Bonetti, et al. "Cutaneous Metastasis from Colorectal Cancer: Making Light on an Unusual and Misdiagnosed Event." Life 11, no. 9 (2021): 954. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life11090954.

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Cutaneous metastasis from solid tumors is a rare event and usually represents a late occurrence in the natural history of an advanced visceral malignancy. Rarely, cutaneous metastasis has been described in colorectal cancer patients. The most frequent cutaneous site of colorectal metastasis is the surgical scar in the abdomen following the removal of the primary malignancy, followed by the extremities, perineum, head, neck, and penis. Metastases to the thigh and back of the trunk are anecdotical. Dermatological diagnosis of cutaneous metastasis can be quite complex, especially in unusual sites
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Baldassarre, Bianca Maria, Federica Penner, Luca Bertero, et al. "Solitary late spinal metastasis from apocrine salivary duct carcinoma: Case report." Surgical Neurology International 12 (March 30, 2021): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_903_2020.

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Background: The salivary duct carcinomas (SDCs) are rare, high-grade neoplasms involving major salivary glands. Parotid is the most frequently involved gland (85%). Apocrine phenotype (histological presence of decapitation secretions) and androgen reception expression define SDC. The clinical course of these tumors is characterized by aggressive local behavior with extraglandular extension, high recurrence rates, early metastases, and poor prognoses. Despite aggressive surgical/radiation therapy management, the rates of locoregional and metastatic relapses are high, and the mortality rates ove
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27

Mohamed, Almadhoni, and Baggas Mohamed Ali. "Pituitary gland metastasis from breast cancer: case report." Archives of Cancer Science and Therapy 6, no. 1 (2022): 001–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.acst.1001025.

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Cancer metastasis to the pituitary gland is rare, but in most cases, it originates from a late-stage breast tumor or lung cancer. The most common symptoms of metastasis to the pituitary gland are diabetes insipidus and visual disturbance. The common site of metastasis is the posterior portion of the pituitary gland because it is highly vascularized. Metastases to this site represent 1% of all tumors [1]. Metastasis to the pituitary gland is difficult to diagnose by hormonal analysis and magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and requires biopsy for confirmation [2]. The recent increase in sur
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Baldeo, Candice, Robert Ali, Vandana Seeram, and Jeff House. "Lung Cancer Presenting as a Soft-Tissue Metastasis." Case Reports in Oncology 8, no. 1 (2015): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000381875.

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Soft-tissue metastasis refers to the growth of cancer cells, originating from internal cancer, in soft tissues. In most cases, soft-tissue metastases develop after initial diagnosis of the primary internal malignancy and late in the course of the disease. In very rare cases, they may occur at the same time or before the primary cancer has been detected. In our cases, the soft-tissue metastases and the primary lung cancer were diagnosed at the same time.
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29

Erok, Berrin, Kemal Harmancı, Ferdi Aksaray, Nazmi Uğur Unlu, and Seckin Aydın. "A long clinical course with late distant metastases from follicular thyroid carcinoma." European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine 19, no. 4 (2021): 347–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/ejcem.2021.4.11.

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Introduction. Follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) accounts for 10-20% of the differentiated thyroid carcinomas (DTCs), and it is the second most common thyroid malignancy after papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). FTC is typically more common in women and in older age group than PTC. Unlike PTC, FTC metastases late to the lymph nodes, with only up to 10-20% of the patients having nodal metastases at the time of diagnosis.On the other hand, distant metastasis via hematogenous spread is more likely in patients with FTC due to the invasion of blood vessels. Prognosis depends on the extent of the dis
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30

Morotti, Raffaella A., Michael D. Legman, Nanda Kerkar, Bruce R. Pawel, Warren G. Sanger, and Cheryl M. Coffin. "Pediatric Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor with Late Metastasis to the Lung: Case Report and Review of the Literature." Pediatric and Developmental Pathology 8, no. 2 (2005): 224–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10024-004-8088-5.

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Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors (IMTs) are challenging lesions with respect to classification, differential diagnosis, and biologic potential. In children, extrapulmonary IMTs, particularly those from the abdomen or mesentery, are generally aggressive, with frequent local recurrences. There are few documented patients with distant metastasis, and most of these had metastases at presentation or developed metastases within months to a few years. We add to the short list of metastatic extrapulmonary IMTs a pediatric patient in whom the primary lesion was widespread in the abdomen at presentat
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31

Gitau, Samuel Nguku, Allan Njau, and Sitna Mwanzi. "Urinary bladder metastasis from breast cancer: a rare cause of hematuria." BJR|case reports 6, no. 1 (2020): 20190048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjrcr.20190048.

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Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women globally as well as in Kenya. The most common sites of metastases reported include the bones, liver and lung. Metastasis to the urinary bladder is relatively uncommon with only a few case reports in literature. It can therefore be easily overlooked as a cause of hematuria in these patients. We describe a rare case of a patient with breast cancer who presented with urinary bladder metastasis as a late complication of her illness.
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Dadlani, Ravi, Nandita Ghosal, and Alangar Sathya Hegde. "Solitary cerebellous metastasis after prolonged remission in a case of uterine cervical adenocarcinoma." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 03, no. 02 (2012): 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.98234.

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ABSTRACTIntracranial metastasis of a uterine cervical carcinoma is a very rare occurrence. These metastases are characteristically multiple, supra-tentorial, associated with multiple systemic dissemination, usually occur relatively late in the course of the disease, and are most often seen in squamous carcinomas. We present an unusual case which defied these characteristics. This patient was in long-term remission (11 years), presented with a solitary cerebellous metastases, had no evidence of other systemic spread, and the pathology was an adenocarcinoma. We present this rare case with intere
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33

Minghinelli, Federico E., Rodolfo José Recalde, Diego Martín Prost, Hernán Javier Cutuli, Sebastián Juan María Giovannini, and Roberto Steven Zaninovich. "Which biological pathways are responsible for the late appearance of brain metastases in renal cell carcinoma? Analysis of eight cases." Surgical Neurology International 13 (October 14, 2022): 466. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_713_2022.

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Background: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) represents 1% of all cancers and its brain metastases amount to 8.1% of all metastatic tumors. Late brain metastases are defined as tumors that appear 10 years after diagnosis of the primary lesion. The objective of this work is to discuss which biological pathways are responsible for the late appearance of these metastases analyzing eight cases. Case Description: We report here eight cases of late brain metastases of RCC treated between 2018 and 2021. Patients consulted for different clinical complaints. Brain magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomo
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34

Hanakawa, H., Y. Orita, Y. Sato, et al. "Does HMGB1 predict occult neck lymph node metastasis in early tongue carcinoma? A case–control study of 26 patients." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 128, no. 10 (2014): 926–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215114001819.

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AbstractObjective:This study examined whether the occurrence of late neck metastasis in early tongue squamous cell carcinoma can be predicted by evaluating HMGB1 (high mobility group box 1) expression in the primary lesion.Methods:A case–control study was conducted. The cases comprised 10 patients with late neck metastasis. The controls consisted of 16 patients without recurrence. All were examined immunohistochemically for HMGB1 protein expression. The odds ratio for late neck metastasis in relation to HMGB1 was estimated.Results:Results for HMGB1 were dichotomised into positive staining scor
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FONTANA, Rafael, Paulo HERMAN, Vincenzo PUGLIESE, Marcos Vinicius PERINI, Fabricio Ferreira COELHO, and Ivan CECCONELLO. "SURGICAL OUTCOMES AND PROGNOSTIC FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH SYNCHRONOUS COLORECTAL LIVER METASTASES." Arquivos de Gastroenterologia 51, no. 1 (2014): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-28032014000100002.

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Context Colorectal cancer is the second most prevalent cancer worldwide, and the liver is the most common site of metastases. Surgical resection of colorectal liver metastases provides the sole possibility of cure and the best odds of long-term survival. Objectives To describe surgical outcomes and identify features associated with disease prognosis in patients submitted to synchronous colorectal cancer liver metastasis resection. Methods Retrospective study of 59 patients who underwent surgery for synchronous colorectal cancer liver metastasis. Actuarial survival and disease-free survival wer
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Santos, Gilda da Cunha, Marcia Lanzoni de Alvarenga, Vinicius Freitas Borlot, Michel Antonio Kiyota Moutinho, and Marcello Fabiano de Franco. "Penile metastasis of urothelial carcinoma diagnosed by fine-needle aspiration." CytoJournal 6 (June 18, 2009): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1742-6413.52832.

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Penile neoplasms are rare and can be primary or represent metastasis or local recurrence. The most common primary cancer of the penis is squamous cell carcinoma, accounting for 95% of all cancers. In spite of the rich vascularity of the organ, penile metastases are uncommon. Cutaneous metastasis of urothelial carcinoma (UC) is extremely rare and generally accepted as the late manifestation of a systemic spread. By 1998, approximately 500 cases of penile metastasis had been reported worldwide. However, only few case reports and series of fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of penile tumors h
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Türkoğlu, Ali Rıza, Soner Coban, Muhammet Guzelsoy, Murat Demirbas, Nazmi Mutlu, and Omer Yalcin. "Rare late metastasis of testis seminoma to the bladder." Canadian Urological Association Journal 9, no. 11-12 (2015): 823. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.3250.

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A 45-year-old male presented to our clinic with complaining of hematuria for a month. The investigations showed a 59 × 24-mm myxoid mass on the right lateral bladder wall and this was removed with transurethral resection. The histopathology evaluation result was seminoma (classic type). The medical history revealed that the patient had undergone inguinal orchiectomy for a testis tumour 10 years before and the diagnosis was classic type seminoma. He received chemotherapy following the orchiectomy, but had not gone for follow-up after the first year. There was no other metastasis and he was put
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38

Solis, Waldo, Andrew M. Youssef, Richard Shaw, and Yingda Li. "Spinal intramedullary uterine carcinosarcoma metastasis." BMJ Case Reports 17, no. 2 (2024): e259268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2023-259268.

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Intramedullary spinal cord metastases (ISCM) are a rare and challenging manifestation of metastatic cancer that have devastating impacts on the individual’s neurological function, survival expectancy and overall quality of life. Given the rarity and poor prognosis, there is a lack of consensus in management. Uterine carcinosarcoma itself is a rare cancer, accounting for less than 3% of all uterine cancers. It carries a poor prognosis, with only one-third of patients surviving beyond 5 years. There are no previous reports of uterine carcinosarcoma metastases to the spinal cord. Here, we present
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Gomez Marti, Juan Luis, Adam Brufsky, Alan Wells, and Xia Jiang. "Machine Learning to Discern Interactive Clusters of Risk Factors for Late Recurrence of Metastatic Breast Cancer." Cancers 14, no. 1 (2022): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14010253.

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Background: Risk of metastatic recurrence of breast cancer after initial diagnosis and treatment depends on the presence of a number of risk factors. Although most univariate risk factors have been identified using classical methods, machine-learning methods are also being used to tease out non-obvious contributors to a patient’s individual risk of developing late distant metastasis. Bayesian-network algorithms can identify not only risk factors but also interactions among these risks, which consequently may increase the risk of developing metastatic breast cancer. We proposed to apply a previ
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De Rose, Aldo Franco, Federica Balzarini, Guglielmo Mantica, Carlo Toncini, and Carlo Terrone. "Late urinary bladder metastasis from breast cancer." Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia 91, no. 1 (2019): 60–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2019.1.60.

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Introduction: Breast cancer (BrC) is the most common non-dermatologic cancer in women. It frequently metastasizes to lung, liver and bone, while the urinary bladder is considered as an unusual site for BrC metastases. Materials and methods: Four years after her first oncologic surgical approach, a known BrC patient complained of a left flank pain, dysuria and urgency. Computed tomography (CT scan) imaging showed an irregular thickening of the left bladder wall and bilateral hydronephrosis. Results: A bladder metastases from BrC was diagnosed based on a histological examination of a transurethr
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George, Mathew, Suranga Weerasooriya, Sid Selva-Nayagam, and Ramachandran Venkitaraman. "Late solitary testicular metastasis from rectal cancer." Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics 6, no. 1 (2010): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-1482.63562.

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SAUVANET, ALAIN, THIERRY BARTHES, PHILIPPE LEVY, et al. "Late Pancreatic Metastasis from Renal Cell Carcinoma." Pancreas 8, no. 6 (1993): 742–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006676-199311000-00014.

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PUCA, A., R. VARI, and A. CARBONE. "Very late cerebral metastasis from malignant melanoma." British Journal of Neurosurgery 12, no. 1 (1998): 63–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02688699845573.

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Madhuri, Bhumireddy Vijaya, Preetham Patavardhan, Bommisetty Lokesh, Saransh Puri, and Sonal Saran. "Giant Late-relapse Pulmonary Metastasis of Osteosarcoma." Journal of Medical Evidence 5, no. 2 (2024): 156–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jme.jme_11_24.

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Choi, Hwan Jun. "Late Scalp Metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 26, no. 5 (2015): 1726–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000001832.

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Berger, Andreas P., Hermann Rogatsch, Lorenz Hoeltl, Hannes Steiner, Georg Bartsch, and Alfred Hobisch. "Late penile metastasis from primary bladder carcinoma." Urology 62, no. 1 (2003): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0090-4295(03)00239-5.

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Falkenstern-Ge, Roger Fei, Markus Wohlleber, Martin Kimmich, Sabine Bode-Erdmann, German Ott, and Martin Kohlhäufl. "Late lung metastasis of primary endometrial cancer." memo - Magazine of European Medical Oncology 5, no. 4 (2012): 262–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12254-012-0040-1.

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Soon Lee, C., Jürgen Rode, Ivo D. A. Vellar, Renee Page, Gordon Ennist, and Frank Alford. "Aneuploid islet cell tumor with late metastasis." Pathology 26, no. 3 (1994): 333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00313029400169781.

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Lele, Subodh M., Dixie McCrory, Glenn M. Garcia, Troy Richards, Susan D. John, and Hal Hawkins. "MESOBLASTIC NEPHROMA WITH LATE MASSIVE PULMONARY METASTASIS." Southern Medical Journal 91, Supplement (1998): S82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199810001-00210.

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Levison, Ashleigh L., Feyza Erenler, Yue Zhao, et al. "LATE-ONSET CHOROIDAL METASTASIS FROM BREAST CANCER." Retinal Cases & Brief Reports 12, no. 4 (2018): 342–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/icb.0000000000000516.

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