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Journal articles on the topic 'Late preterm PROM'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Oh, Kyung Joon, Roberto Romero, Jee Yoon Park, Joon-Seok Hong, and Bo Hyun Yoon. "The earlier the gestational age, the greater the intensity of the intra-amniotic inflammatory response in women with preterm premature rupture of membranes and amniotic fluid infection by Ureaplasma species." Journal of Perinatal Medicine 47, no. 5 (2019): 516–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2019-0003.

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AbstractObjectivesTo determine the relationship between the intensity of the intra-amniotic inflammatory response and the gestational age at the time of diagnosis in cases with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PROM) and intra-amniotic infection caused byUreaplasmaspp.MethodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted which included 71 women with preterm PROM and a positive amniotic fluid culture withUreaplasmaspp. Women with mixed intra-amniotic infections were excluded. The study population was classified into three groups according to gestational age: group 1, <26 weeks (extreme pre

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Lontaan, Gregorya I. A., Freddy W. Wagey, and Hermie M. M. Tendean. "Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Risiko dengan Persalinan Prematur di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode 2021–2022." e-CliniC 13, no. 1 (2025): 78–84. https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v13i1.60616.

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Abstract: Preterm labor is still a global health challenge worldwide. The causes of preterm labor are multifactorial including age, parity, the amount of ANC, PROM, antepartum hemorrhage, and PEB. This study aimed to determine the relationship between risk factors (age, parity, number of ANC, history of preterm labor, PROM, antepartum hemorrhage, and severe preeclampsia) with the incidence of preterm labor at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a retrospective and analytical study with a cross-sectional design using medical records of all deliveries at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospi

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Suprabhat, Ranjan, and Sinha Sheela. "A Hospital Based Descriptive Epidemiological Study of Early Neonatal Morbidity in Late Preterm." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 16, no. 05 (2024): 472–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12788179.

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AbstractAim: The aim of the present study was to assess variables such as respiratory distress, hypoglycaemia, probableand proven sepsis and hyperbilirubinemia, in the first week of life, and the risk of these morbidities as thegestational age regresses compared to the full-term newborns.Methods: The present study was conducted in the Upgraded Department of Pediatrics, Patna Medical Collegeand Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India from January 2012 to December 2012Results: Out of 1470 newborns included, there were 1341 term infants (91.22%) and 129 late preterm (8.77%).Most of the term infants are ade

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Kaur, Gagandeep, Gurpreet Singh Chhabra, and Karuna Thapar. "Comparison of determinants of morbidities of late preterms and terms." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, no. 4 (2020): 814. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20201136.

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Background: To compare the determinants of neonatal morbidity in late preterms and terms.Methods: A total of 100 live late preterm (34-0/7 to 36-6/7 weeks) and 100 term infants (37-0/7 to 41-6/7 weeks) admitted in sri guru ram das institute of medical sciences and research were randomly selected to participate in this case control study. The study group include 100 neonates within gestation age of 34 0/7 to 36 6/7 weeks. Equal number of terms between 37 0/7 to 41-6/7 gestation age was taken for comparison. The maternal history including both antenatal and natal history as well as new-born prof

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T., Kambiakdik, Anish D. Leelalanslat, Inderpreet Sohi, and Varughese P. Varkey. "Maternal risk factors and early neonatal outcome among late preterm and term neonates in a neonatal intensive care unit in Punjab, India." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, no. 2 (2018): 612. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20180565.

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Background: Late preterm neonates (34 to 36 weeks 6/7 days) were considered as ‘near term’ as they appeared apparently mature and comparable to term neonates. Many studies have now reported significantly higher rates of morbidity and mortality among this group of neonates. This study aims to evaluate the maternal risk factors associated with and short-term outcome of late preterm neonates compared to term neonates.Methods: A Retrospective cohort study was conducted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a tertiary care teaching hospital. All intramural late preterm neonates with gestational ag

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Agrawal, Devesh, Kalpana ., and Preeti Lata Rai. "Assessing Antenatal and Clinical Profile in Late Preterm and Term Neonate." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 15, no. 4 (2025): 272–78. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20250439.

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Background: Late preterm neonates (34⁰/₇–36⁶/₇ weeks) are often presumed to be as healthy as term neonates (≥37⁰/₇ weeks), but they face increased risks due to physiological immaturity. Maternal and antenatal factors significantly influence neonatal outcomes, especially in resource-limited settings. We aimed to assess and compare the clinical and antenatal profiles of late preterm and term neonates. Methods: A hospital-based prospective observational study was conducted over 12 months at Rohilkhand Medical College, Bareilly. Seventy-six neonates were enrolled—38 in each group. Maternal and neo

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Joshua, Omach. "Prevalence and risk factors of Preterm Births in Northern Uganda: A Hospital-Based Study at Lira Regional Referral Hospital." IDOSR JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCES 10, no. 3 (2024): 39–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.59298/idosr/jes/103.39.62.

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This study aimed to assess the prevalence, proportions of early and late preterm births, and factors associated with preterm births among women delivering at Lira Regional Referral Hospital in Northern Uganda. It was a hospitalbased cross-sectional observational and analytic study involving 382 women and their babies, with data collected via questionnaires and analyzed using STATA software version 14.0. Univariate analysis, as well as bivariate and multivariate logistic regression, were conducted to identify factors associated with preterm birth. The mean age of participants was 25.22 years, r

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Hassan, Mahmoud F., Nancy M. A. Rund, Osama El-Tohamy, et al. "Does Aerobic Vaginitis Have Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes? Prospective Observational Study." Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2020 (January 18, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5842150.

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Background. Aerobic vaginitis (AV) is an aberration within the balanced vaginal microbiota. Only few reports have documented the adverse pregnancy outcomes related to AV. Nonetheless, the exact role of AV in pregnancy and the potential benefit of its screening need further study. Our goal was to evaluate the association between aerobic vaginitis (AV) in late pregnancy and maternal and neonatal outcomes. Methods. In this prospective observational study, a total of 600 singleton pregnant women with intact fetal membranes at a gestational age of 34-36 weeks were recruited (one hundred women with

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Aparajita, Rastogi, Singh Babita, Rigveda Richa, and Prasad Shashibala. "A Hospital Based Case-Control Study on Factors Relation with Adverse Neonatal Outcome in Singleton Pregnancy." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 8 (2024): 1501–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13732088.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Adverse neonatal outcomes are affected by maternal and fetal factors; it is the occurrence of Low Birth Weight (LBW), preterm delivery, low Apgar scores at first and fifth minutes after birth, early or late neonatal death, small for gestational age, and/or severe neonatal conditions. <strong>Methods: </strong>The case-control study was conducted in obstetrics and gynaecology department of MMCH, Madhubani, Bihar from July 2023 to June 2024 over 210 singleton pregnant women following 1975 Helsinki declaration and its later amendment. Cases (n=105) were

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Lee, Seung Mi, Roberto Romero, Jeong Woo Park, et al. "524: Histologic chorioamnionitis is a risk factor for adverse neonatal outcome in late preterm birth following preterm PROM." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 206, no. 1 (2012): S237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2011.10.542.

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Lee, Sangmi, Yuri Han, Min Kyung Lim, and Hun Jae Lee. "Impact of moderate-to-late preterm birth on neurodevelopmental outcomes in young children: Results from retrospective longitudinal follow-up with nationally representative data." PLOS ONE 18, no. 11 (2023): e0294435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294435.

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This study investigated the relationship between moderate-to-late preterm (MLPT) birth and the risk of neurodevelopmental impairments (NIs) in young children compared with the risks associated with very preterm (VPT) and full-term (FT) birth based on nationally representative large-scale population data. Retrospective follow-up was conducted over 71 months for 738,733 children who were born and participated in the Korean National Health Screening Program for Infants and Children (NHSPIC) between 2011 and 2013. Using a data linkage between the NHSPIC and Korean healthcare claim information, dat

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Karakuş, Savaş, Şerife Özlem Genç, Ünsal Güldemir, Buğra Okşaşoğlu, Celal Bütün, and Ali Yıldırım. "Adolescent Pregnancy and Its Problems." Bulletin of Legal Medicine 22, no. 2 (2017): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17986/blm.2017227275.

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the adverse outcomes and pregnancy problems of adolescent pregnancy.Material and Method: Results of 171 adolescent pregnant between 10-19 age, who had given birth in our hospital between 2009 and 2016 were retrospective evaluated. The patients were seperated into adolescent early period (10-15 ages) and adolescent late period (>15-19 age). Babies,with birth weigt under 2500 gr were evaluated as low-birth-weight baby. The rates of gestational weeks, pregnancy history, preterm birth, Intrauterine mort fetüs (IUMF), preterm premature ruptur

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B., Sunil, E. Nithya, and Girish N. "Study on risk factors of respiratory distress syndrome in term neonates: a retrospective case-control study." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 6 (2019): 2577. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20194737.

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Background: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is one of the most common causes of neonatal respiratory failure and neonatal death. It is more common in preterm neonates but also been found in term and late preterm neonates. This study aims at studying the risk factors for developing RDS in term neonates. Objectives was to study the maternal and perinatal risk factors for RDS in term neonates.Methods: This is a retrospective case control study conducted in neonatal intensive care unit of tertiary care centre. A total of 100 term neonates with RDS were taken as cases and 150 normal term neonat

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Toledo, Rafaela Germano, Anna M. Modest, Emily Whitesel, and Cassandra R. Duffy. "859 Neonatal and Maternal Outcomes Following Implementation of Expectant Management of Late Preterm PROM." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 230, no. 1 (2024): S455—S456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2023.11.883.

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Musaba, Milton W., Mike N. Kagawa, Charles Kiggundu, Paul Kiondo, and Julius Wandabwa. "Cervicovaginal Bacteriology and Antibiotic Sensitivity Patterns among Women with Premature Rupture of Membranes in Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Study." Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2017 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9264571.

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Background. A 2013 Cochrane review concluded that the choice of antibiotics for prophylaxis in PROM is not clear. In Uganda, a combination of oral erythromycin and amoxicillin is the 1st line for prophylaxis against ascending infection. Our aim was to establish the current cervicovaginal bacteriology and antibiotic sensitivity patterns. Methods. Liquor was collected aseptically from the endocervical canal and pool in the posterior fornix of the vagina using a pipette. Aerobic cultures were performed on blood, chocolate, and MacConkey agar and incubated at 35–37°C for 24–48 hrs. Enrichment medi

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Caballero Campo, M., F. Pérez Milán, M. Carrera Roig, et al. "Impact of congenital uterine anomalies on obstetric and perinatal outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis." Facts, Views and Vision in ObGyn 16, no. 1 (2024): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52054/fvvo.16.1.004.

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Background: Congenital uterine anomalies (CUA) can be associated with impairments of early and late pregnancy events. Objective: To assess the impact of CUA on reproductive outcomes in pregnancies conceived spontaneously or after assisted reproduction. Material and Methods: Systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies comparing patients with CUA versus women with normal uterus. A structured literature search was performed in leading scientific databases to identify prospective and retrospective studies. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale, adapted to AHRQ standards, was used to assess the risk

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Raha, Biplob Kumar, Mohammad Taslim Uddin, and Md Nurunnabi. "Outcome of Preterm Admissions at the Neonatal Unit of a Tertiary Care Military Hospital of Bangladesh." Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons 40, no. 1 (2022): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v40i1.57056.

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Introduction: Preterm deliveries contribute to major morbidity and mortality in developing countries. They are a leading cause of admission in neonatal care units. It is a major hindrance to the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)-3 targets given its high contribution to neonatal mortality. Early detection of its risk factors and advances in the management have ensured better survival of preterm births. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence, underlying causes, morbidity patterns and outcome of preterm admissions to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of a tert

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Benoit, Richard, Adrian L. Hernandez Lopez, Joanie Chung, and Kiran Magee. "202 Neonatal and maternal outcomes after betamethasone administration for late-preterm premature rupture of membranes (PROM)." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 230, no. 1 (2024): S123—S124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2023.11.224.

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Mboya, Innocent B., Michael J. Mahande, Joseph Obure, and Henry G. Mwambi. "Predictors of singleton preterm birth using multinomial regression models accounting for missing data: A birth registry-based cohort study in northern Tanzania." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (2021): e0249411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249411.

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Background Preterm birth is a significant contributor of under-five and newborn deaths globally. Recent estimates indicated that, Tanzania ranks the tenth country with the highest preterm birth rates in the world, and shares 2.2% of the global proportion of all preterm births. Previous studies applied binary regression models to determine predictors of preterm birth by collapsing gestational age at birth to <37 weeks. For targeted interventions, this study aimed to determine predictors of preterm birth using multinomial regression models accounting for missing data. Methods We carried out a

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Begum, Sharifa, Rehana Parven, Shadia Sharmin Sultana, Mousumee Mondal, and Marzina Khatun. "Evaluation of Fetomaternal Outcome in Expectant and Active Management of Term Prelabour Rupture of Membranes." EAS Journal of Medicine and Surgery 5, no. 09 (2023): 164–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjms.2023.v05i09.003.

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Background: PROM is a complex condition with multifactorial etiology, including factors like multigravida, low socioeconomic status, concomitant infections, late symptom presentation, and a history of preterm PROM. Conventional management strategies include expectant management, waiting for spontaneous labor, and active management, involving induction with oxytocin or prostaglandins. Objectives: This prospective cross- sectional observational study aimed to evaluate fetomaternal outcomes in both expectant and active management of term PROM. Methods: Conducted at the Obstetrics and Gynecology D

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Rodovsky, Gal, Offer Erez, Maayan Azran, et al. "519: Induction of labor has an independent protective effect from cesarean section in women with late preterm PROM." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 208, no. 1 (2013): S223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2012.10.685.

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Rai, Priyanka, Girija Kumari, Kalpana Kumari, and Deepshikha Jaiswal. "Evaluation of perinatal outcome in women presented with first trimester vaginal bleeding: our experience." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 3 (2017): 829. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20170500.

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Background: First trimester vaginal bleeding (FTVB) plays a role in occurrence of late pregnancy complications in both mother and infant. Late pregnancy outcomes in mothers and infants are the main concerns for the obstetricians. The purpose of this study was to assess the perinatal outcome of pregnancies complicated by first trimester vaginal bleeding.Methods: The present study included total 100 singleton pregnant women with history of FTVB whose pregnancy was confirmed chemically. Patients were closely observed and follow up done 2 weekly upto 36 weeks and weekly after that. Late pregnancy

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Tirupathi, Keerthi, Keerti Swarnkar, and Jayant Vagha. "Study of risk factors of neonatal thrombocytopenia." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 4, no. 1 (2016): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20164603.

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Background: Neonatal thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 1.5 lac/µl) is the commonest haematological abnormality encountered in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Thrombocytopenia if not detected can result in devastating complications. Determining the risk factors of thrombocytopenia enables us to prevent the inevitable and irreversible complications. The present study highlights the pattern, severity and risk factors of neonatal thrombocytopenia in our hospital.Methods: Prospective observational study was conducted on 200 neonates with thrombocytopenia admitted in NICU of our hospital. M

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de Ruigh, Annemijn A., Noor E. Simons, Janneke Van ‘t Hooft, et al. "Child outcomes after induction of labour or expectant management in women with preterm prelabour rupture of membranes between 34 and 37 weeks of gestation: study protocol of the PPROMEXIL Follow-up trial. A long-term follow-up study of the randomised controlled trials PPROMEXIL and PPROMEXIL-2." BMJ Open 11, no. 6 (2021): e046046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046046.

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IntroductionLate preterm prelabour rupture of membranes (PROM between 34+0 and 36+6 weeks gestational age) is an important clinical dilemma. Previously, two large Dutch randomised controlled trials (RCTs) compared induction of labour (IoL) to expectant management (EM). Both trials showed that early delivery does not reduce the risk of neonatal sepsis as compared with EM, although prematurity-related risks might increase. An extensive, structured long-term follow-up of these children has never been performed.Methods and analysisThe PPROMEXIL Follow-up trial (NL6623 (NTR6953)) aims to assess lon

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Perlman, Jeffrey M., Rick Risser, and R. Sue Broyles. "Bilateral Cystic Periventricular Leukomalacia in the Premature Infant: Associated Risk Factors." Pediatrics 97, no. 6 (1996): 822–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.97.6.822.

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Background. Bilateral cystic periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a major cause of neurodevelopmental delay in the premature infant. Thus, early identification of the preterm infant at highest risk for the subsequent development of this lesion is critical. Objectives. The three objectives of this case-control study were: (1) to determine the basic characteristics of cystic PVL, (2) to assess the relationship of perinatal clinical events and PVL, and (3) to ascertain the feasibility of identifying early those preterm infants at highest risk for the development of PVL. Methods. The medical reco

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Zhu, Hongbin, Yueyi Wang, Xuexu Wei, Wei Shi, Haiwei Yin, and Caiyun Gao. "Logistic regression analysis of risk factors for Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Late Preterm Infants." Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences 41, no. 2 (2025): 461–65. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.41.2.9796.

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Objective: To find out the risk factors for respiratory distress syndrome in late preterm infants. Methods: This was a retrospective study. A total of 1605 premature infants born in Maternity & Child Care Center of Qinhuangdao from January 2020 to June 2023 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into RDS group and non RDS group based on the presence or absence of respiratory distress syndrome(RDS). The clinical pathological characteristics of the two groups of patients were compared. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors for respiratory distre

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Mall, Vinay, Reeta Singh, Vani Aditya, Shilpa Mall, and Mudit Chauhan. "Comparison of maternal outcome in COVID-19 positive and negative antenatal women: a comparative study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 8 (2023): 2514–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20232301.

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Background: Coronavirus is an RNA virus causing respiratory and gastrointestinal infections. It caused SARS and MERS epidemics. In late 2019, a mutation called SARS-CoV-2 caused COVID-19, a severe respiratory illness. Pregnant women are at risk, but information is limited. The second wave affected pregnant women more. Maternal COVID-19 can lead to preterm births and caesarean sections. Vertical transmission to neonates is possible. Ongoing research is crucial to understand COVID-19's impact on mothers. Methods: A comparative prospective hospital-based study was conducted, including antenatal w

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Shalini, Umachander Meena, and R. Malsri. "Obstetric outcome after emergency cervical cerclage: A prospective observational study performed in CSI Kalyani hospital, Chennai." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 8, no. 1 (2021): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2021.013.

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Cervical insufficiency is a well documented etiological factor in preterm delivery. This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Emergency cervical cerclage in women who presented with advanced cervical changes such as cervical dilatation and bulging fetal membranes. The study was prospective observational study performed in the department of obstetrics and gynaecology CSI Kalyani General Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu over a duration of 18 months. This study included all women who presented in late second trimester with advanced cervical dilatation (2 to 4cms) for whom emerg

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PARK, Chan-Wook, Joong Shin PARK, and Jong Kwan JUN. "530: Three-or-more-days of prolonged-latency-to-delivery is associated with an-increased-frequency of placental-inflammationin in late-preterm,but not early-preterm,PROM with sterile-AF." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 220, no. 1 (2019): S356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2018.11.552.

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Rajput, Neelam, Deepak Paldiya, and Yogendra S. Verma. "Effects of advanced maternal age on pregnancy outcome." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 10 (2018): 3941. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20183870.

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Background: Advanced maternal age, generally signify age after 35 years at the time of delivery. It is associated with decreased fertility and increased risk.Methods: This was a prospective study conducted in Kamla Raja Hospital, G.R. Medical College, Gwalior (M.P.) during the period of one year from July 2015 to June 2016. Pregnant women aged 35 years and older at the time of delivery were selected and analyzed for maternal and perinatal outcome.Results: A total no. of 288 elderly pregnant patients were selected for the study. Most of the cases were in the age group 35 to 39 years (89.93%). M

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Dr., Sahar Syeed, Sameer Ahmad Dr., Shakir Rasool Khan Dr., and Mahak Bhat Dr. "Cervical Cerclage and it's Significance in Preventing Second Trimester Abortions because of Cervical Incompetence." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 3 (2023): 2218–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7809268.

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Cervical incompetence has been recognized as the leading cause of recurrent abortions in mid trimester. The elective cerclage based on history and clinical findings applied in second trimester overcomes the risk of emergency procedure. This problem is quite common in patients visiting department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Govt Medical College Srinagar LD Hospital.  Objectives: Assess gestational age at delivery after elective cervical cerclage application in mothers with recurrent mid trimester abortions. List the immediate and late complications of cerclage. Assess the fetal outcome afte

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Islam, Saiful. "Role Of Neutrophil Cd64 in Identification of Neonatal Sepsis." Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Research 8, no. 1 (2025): 01–05. https://doi.org/10.31579/2768-0487/163.

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Detection of neutrophil CD64 may help in the early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis and may prevent unnecessary delay in diagnosis, enable prompt start of treatment and will help in reducing mortality and sepsis related complication. Another advantage is that neutrophil CD64 expression is not influenced by antibiotic therapy. Absence of any research in this field in our country has tempted me to undertook this study. This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Clinical Pathology, Neonatology and Microbiology & Immunology, BSMMU, Dhaka. Total 60 neonates who fulfilled inclus

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Eni Rahmawati, Mekar Dwi Anggraeni, and Erni Setiyowati. "Cesarean Delivery and Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Late Preterm Infants." Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science 2, no. 2 (2020): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijns.v2i2.4969.

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Cesarean sections (C-sections) associated with an increased risk of atopic disorders in infants. Late preterm infants born by C-sections tend to have more breathing problems especially Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). RDS is one of the most common causes of respiratory morbidity and mortality in late preterm infants. Respiratory Distress Syndrome is one of the main causes of respiratory failure and neonatal death in premature infants and is caused by a lack of pulmonary surfactant due to fetal lung immaturity. The objectives of this research are to analyze the relationship between cesarean

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Sari, Ni Wayan Puspita, Dewi Sutriani Mahalini, Komang Ayu Witarini, and Ayu Setyorini Mestika Mayangsari. "KARAKTERISTIK BAYI DENGAN IKTERUS NEONATORUM DI RSUP PROF. DR. I.G.N.G. NGOERAH, DENPASAR." E-Jurnal Medika Udayana 13, no. 11 (2024): 1. https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i11.p01.

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Ikterus neonatorum merupakan tanda klinis berupa pewarnaan kuning akibat suatu kondisi peningkatan kadar bilirubin serum total ?5 mg/dL (hiperbilirubinemia) yang dibuktikan melalui hasil laboratorium. Kondisi ini sering dijumpai pada bayi baru lahir dengan angka kejadian di Indonesia yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik bayi dengan ikterus neonatorum di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pemberian edukasi terhadap pasien, serta tindakan preventif maupun kuratif yang diberikan bisa lebih efisien. Penelitian ini dilakukan

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Dharmi Lestari, Ni Putu, I Wayan Eka Sutyawan, Putu Junara Putra, I Gde Raka Widiana, Siska, and Putu Yuliawati. "The Temporal Windows of Glycemic Injury: Association of Early and Late First-Week Hyperglycemia with Retinopathy of Prematurity in Low-Birth-Weight Infants." Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research 9, no. 9 (2025): 8676–90. https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v9i9.1379.

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Background: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of childhood blindness, driven by aberrant retinal vascular development in preterm infants. While hyperglycemia is a recognized risk factor, its impact may vary depending on its timing relative to the biphasic pathogenesis of ROP. This study aimed to generate a hypothesis regarding the differential association of hyperglycemia on postnatal day 1 versus day 7 with the incidence of ROP in a high-risk neonatal population. Methods: We conducted a retrospective, cross-sectional, hypothesis-generating study at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah

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Eli, S., DO Allagoa, DGB Kalio, et al. "The Medical Team and the Advancement of Nigeria's Socio-Economic Development." Greener Journal of Medical Sciences 9, no. 2 (2019): 32–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3404006.

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The medical teams anchored by professionals (medical and dental) have immense roles to play on socio-economic development of Nigeria.<sup>1</sup>To address it is first and foremost important to compartmentalize the various developmental challenges of the country. into various. These include social problems as well as political problems, the division of which enables the identification of appropriate solutions to address them. To enhance nation’s development should be one of the most important tasks of the medical and dental professions.<sup>2-4</sup>   The social problems

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Adeniji, Adetunji O., and Oluseyi O. A. Atanda. "Interventions and Neonatal Outcomes in Patients with Premature Rupture of Fetal Membranes at and Beyond 34 Weeks Gestational Age at a Tertiary Health Facility in Nigeria." April 23, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7982.

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Aims: To compare the neonatal outcome in patients with PROM at and beyond 34 weeks, who had expectant management and progressed to spontaneous labour and those who had induction of labour. Study Design: Retrospective study of patients presenting with PROM at and beyond 34 weeks gestation over a 3 year period. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Teaching Hospital, Osogbo, Nigeria, between July 2007 and June 2010. Methodology: Case files of 92 patients with PROM and live, singleton fetuses, at and beyond 34 weeks gestati

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L, Han, Shi J, Tang J, et al. "Observation Versus Prophylactic Antibiotics in Late Preterm Infants with Premature Rupture of Membranes: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Pediatrics & Child Health Care 6, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.26420/jpediatrchildhealthcare.2021.1037.

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Background: There is no general accepted strategy for the management of asymptomatic neonates born to mothers with Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM). Objectives: To compare expectant observation versus prophylactic antibiotics in the management of infections in late preterm infants born to mothers with PROM. Methods: Infants between 34 and 36 weeks gestation weighting ≥1500 grams born to mothers with PROM were randomized to prophylactic antibiotic or expectant observation groups. Primary outcomes were the incidence of bacterial sepsis, and the incidence of systemic bacterial infection duri

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Surana, Amita, Nidhi Modi, Mital Gover, and Bahvy Adroja. "COMPARISON OF PERINATAL RISK FACTORS IN NEONATES OF DIFFERENT GESTATIONAL AGE ADMITTED WITH RESPIRATORY MORBIDITY." INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH, November 1, 2022, 56–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijar/2704874.

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Background: Respiratory disorders are most common cause of neonatal admissions in both term and preterm. Factors associated with neonatal respiratory morbidity (RM) are poorly described. To compare Objective: the frequency and risk factors for respiratory morbidity at different gestational age Hospital based cros Methods: s sectional study over 15 months. Neonates with onset of respiratory distress within 72 hours of birth enrolled and divided into early preterm, late preterm and full term groups. Comparison was done to nd the association of RM with neonatal, maternal and pregnancy related fa

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Juliana, Naomi C. A., Meghan J. M. Suiters, Salwan Al-Nasiry, Servaas A. Morré, Remco P. H. Peters, and Elena Ambrosino. "The Association Between Vaginal Microbiota Dysbiosis, Bacterial Vaginosis, and Aerobic Vaginitis, and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes of Women Living in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review." Frontiers in Public Health 8 (December 10, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.567885.

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Background: Previous studies have described the association between dysbiosis of the vaginal microbiota (VMB) and related dysbiotic conditions, such as bacterial vaginosis (BV) and aerobic vaginitis (AV), and various adverse pregnancy outcomes. There is limited overview of this association from countries in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), which bear a disproportionally high burden of both vaginal dysbiotic conditions and adverse pregnancy outcomes. This systematic review assesses the evidence on the association between VMB dysbiosis, BV, and AV, and late adverse pregnancy outcomes in women living in

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Zhu, Hongbin, Yueyi Wang, Xuexu Wei, Feifei Mao, and Fang Liu. "Analysis of Perinatal Risk Factors of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Late Preterm Infants." Iranian Journal of Pediatrics In Press, In Press (2024). https://doi.org/10.5812/ijp-148516.

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Background: Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), also known as hyaline membrane disease (HMD), occurs due to a deficiency of pulmonary surfactant (PS), leading to rapid onset, fast progression, and poor prognosis of the disease. Objectives: To analyze the perinatal high-risk factors for RDS in late preterm infants. Methods: This was a case-control study. One hundred and thirty-eight late preterm infants admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected and divided into the observation group (n = 36) and the control group (n = 102) based on the occurrence of RDS

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Sahis, Dinabandhu, Mouli Debangshi, Spriha Guha, and Barunoday Chakraborty. "GIANT HYDRONEPHROSIS IN LATE PREGNANCY - A RARE CASE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, December 1, 2024, 13–14. https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/9115660.

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Giant hydronephrosis with a concomitant advanced pregnancy is uncommon. Clinically a giant ovarian cyst, multi-fetal pregnancy with polyhydramnios, pregnancy with ascites is the likely differential diagnosis. Ultrasound and MRI help in differentiating these conditions. Here, a primigravida mother presented at the emergency with pain abdomen and PROM with a hugely distended abdomen at 35 weeks (from her LMP). After admission, her ultrasound revealed huge hydronephrosis of left kidney (32cmX22 cm) with gross cortical thinning along with grade 3 hydronephrosis of right kidney and a viable foetus

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Vanda, Raziyeh, Tahora Dastani, Seyed-Abdolvahab Taghavi, Hossein Sadeghi, Nicky Lambert, and Fatemeh Bazarganipour. "Pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women taking oral probiotic undergoing cerclage compared to placebo: two blinded randomized controlled trial." BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 24, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-024-06496-x.

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Abstract Aim The purpose of this study is to evaluate the oral probiotic effect on pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women undergoing cerclage compared to placebo. Methods This study was a double-blind randomized clinical trial undertaken in Yasuj, Iran. 114 eligible participants who have undergone cerclage were randomly divided to either receive probiotic adjuvant or 17α-OHP (250 mg, IM) with placebo from the 16th -37th week of pregnancy by “block” randomization method. Our primary outcomes were preterm labor (PTB) (late and early) and secondary outcomes were other obstetrical and neonatal outco

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Elçi, Gülhan, Ayşegül Çakmak, Erkan Elçi, and Sena Sayan. "The effect of advanced maternal age on perinatal outcomes in nulliparous pregnancies." Journal of Perinatal Medicine, May 13, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2021-0298.

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Abstract Objectives In the current study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of advanced maternal age on perinatal outcomes in nulliparous singleton pregnancy. Methods The perinatal outcome data of 11,366 patients who gave birth between 2015 and 2020 were evaluated retrospectively. Patients were subgrouped according to their age as control group (C) (20–29 years), late advanced maternal age group (30–34 years), advanced maternal age group (35–39 years), and very advanced maternal age group (≥40 years). Multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed to test the possible independent role o

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Giavoli, Claudia, Enrico Iurlaro, Valentina Morelli, et al. "Case Report: Late-Onset Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia and Acute Covid-19 Infection in a Pregnant Woman: Multidisciplinary Management." Frontiers in Endocrinology 11 (January 15, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.602535.

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BackgroundThe impact of the Covid-19 infection on patients with chronic endocrine disease is not fully known. We describe here the first case of a pregnant woman with Covid-19 acute infection and non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCAH).Case descriptionA woman at 36 weeks of gestation was referred to our Maternity Hospital for premature rupture of membranes (PROM). Her medical history was positive for NCAH on chronic steroid replacement till the age of 17 years (cortisone acetate and dexamethasone, both in the morning). At admission, her naso-oro-pharyngeal swab resulted positive fo

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"Effect of advanced maternal age on pregnancy outcome - A retrospective cohort study." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 8, no. 3 (2021): 377–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2021.077.

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To determine the risks of pregnancy and to study the adverse maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnancy in advanced maternal age.This study was a retrospective cohort study. Which was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Government Medical College, Kozhikode. Data were collected from Department Medical Records Library. Data consisted of study group with maternal age above 35 years and control group with age less than 35 years. Cases beyond 28 weeks of gestation, both primiparous and multiparous patients were included. Minimum 262 patients were included in each group. Gestat

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KACEROVSKY, Marian, Filip VRBACKY, Jana MATULOVA, et al. "Late preterm PROM (>33 weeks): the risk of intra-amniotic inflammation and fetal inflammation is influenced by the cervical microbial ecosystem and cervical inflammation." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, June 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2025.06.017.

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Suman Umeshchandra and Lingeshwari D Patil. "A Study of Maternal and Foetal Outcome in Pregnant Women with History of First Trimester Vaginal Bleeding." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences, July 12, 2022, 728–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds.v11i8.165.

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BACKGROUND First trimester vaginal bleeding is an obstetric high-risk, early registration of pregnancy regular antenatal visits and good awareness to the pregnant women and their family members about first trimester vaginal bleeding and the sequelae and the early and remote obstetric and neonatal outcome are needed. The purpose of the study was to observe the effect of first trimester bleeding on maternal & foetal outcomes. METHODS This study involved all women attending the antenatal clinic at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology with a history of vaginal bleedin

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Yu, Yi, Jinsong Gao, Juntao Liu, et al. "Perinatal maternal characteristics predict a high risk of neonatal asphyxia: A multi-center retrospective cohort study in China." Frontiers in Medicine 9 (August 8, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.944272.

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ObjectiveThis study aimed to identify various perinatal maternal characteristics that contributed to neonatal asphyxia (NA) in term and late-preterm newborns based on the data obtained from a Chinese birth registry cohort and to establish an effective model for predicting a high risk of asphyxia.MethodWe retrospectively reviewed and analyzed the birth database from July 1, 2016, to June 30, 2017, in the main economically developed regions of China. Asphyxia was defined as an Apgar score &lt;7 at 5 min post-delivery with umbilical cord arterial blood pH &lt; 7.2 in the infant born after

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Manzoor, Uzma, Uzma Shahzad, Nadia Sharif, Sadia Bano, Raheela Farhat, and Kokab Zia. "CERVICAL CERCLAGE;." Professional Medical Journal 26, no. 05 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2019.26.05.3491.

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Introduction: In Pakistan, cervical incompetence has been recognized as the leading cause of recurrent abortions in mid trimester. The elective cerclage based on history and clinical findings applied in second trimester overcomes the risk of emergency procedure. This problem is quite common in patients visiting IUH Faisalabad. Objectives: Assess gestational age at delivery after elective cervical cerclage application in mothers with recurrent mid trimester abortions. List the immediate and late complications of cerclage. Assess the fetal outcome after cerclage. Outcome Measures: 1. Percentage

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