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Academic literature on the topic 'Latent concepts'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Latent concepts"

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Dodd, Claire E., and Larry S. Schlesinger. "New concepts in understanding latent tuberculosis." Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 30, no. 3 (2017): 316–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/qco.0000000000000367.

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Mastora, Anna, Manolis Peponakis, and Sarantos Kapidakis. "SKOS concepts and natural language concepts: An analysis of latent relationships in KOSs." Journal of Information Science 43, no. 4 (2016): 492–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551516648108.

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The vehicle to represent Knowledge Organisation Systems (KOSs) in the environment of the Semantic Web and linked data is the Simple Knowledge Organisation System (SKOS). SKOS provides a way to assign a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) to each concept, and this URI functions as a surrogate for the concept. This fact makes of main concern the need to clarify the URIs’ ontological meaning. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the ontological substance of KOS concepts and concepts revealed through the grammatical and syntactic formalisms of natural language. For this purpose, we examined the dividableness of concepts in specific KOSs (i.e. a thesaurus, a subject headings system and a classification scheme) by applying Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques (i.e. morphosyntactic analysis) to the lexical representations (i.e. RDF literals) of SKOS concepts. The results of the comparative analysis reveal that, despite the use of multi-word units, thesauri tend to represent concepts in a way that can hardly be further divided conceptually, while subject headings and classification schemes – to a certain extent – comprise terms that can be decomposed into more conceptual constituents. Consequently, SKOS concepts deriving from thesauri are more likely to represent atomic conceptual units and thus be more appropriate tools for inference and reasoning. Since identifiers represent the meaning of a concept, complex concepts are neither the most appropriate nor the most efficient way of modelling a KOS for the Semantic Web.

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Salgame, Padmini, Carolina Geadas, Lauren Collins, Edward Jones-López, and Jerrold J. Ellner. "Latent tuberculosis infection – Revisiting and revising concepts." Tuberculosis 95, no. 4 (2015): 373–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tube.2015.04.003.

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ASEERVATHAM, SUJEEVAN. "A CONCEPT VECTOR SPACE MODEL FOR SEMANTIC KERNELS." International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 18, no. 02 (2009): 239–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218213009000123.

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Kernels are widely used in Natural Language Processing as similarity measures within inner-product based learning methods like the Support Vector Machine. The Vector Space Model (VSM) is extensively used for the spatial representation of the documents. However, it is purely a statistical representation. In this paper, we present a Concept Vector Space Model (CVSM) representation which uses linguistic prior knowledge to capture the meanings of the documents. We also propose a linear kernel and a latent kernel for this space. The linear kernel takes advantage of the linguistic concepts whereas the latent kernel combines statistical and linguistic concepts. Indeed, the latter kernel uses latent concepts extracted by the Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) in the CVSM. The kernels were evaluated on a text categorization task in the biomedical domain. The Ohsumed corpus, well known for being difficult to categorize, was used. The results have shown that the CVSM improves performance compared to the VSM.

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Goertz, Gary, and James Mahoney. "Concepts and measurement: Ontology and epistemology." Social Science Information 51, no. 2 (2012): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018412437108.

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This article discusses some ontological and epistemological differences in qualitative and quantitative approaches to concepts and measurement. Concept formation inevitably raises the issue of ontology because it involves specifying what is inherent and important in the empirical phenomenon represented by a concept, e.g. ‘What is democracy?’ Qualitative researchers adopt a semantic approach and work hard to identify the intrinsic necessary defining attributes of a concept. Quantitative scholars adopt an indicator-latent variable approach and seek to identify good indicators that are caused by the latent variable. Concepts and measurement also raise epistemological issues about the nature and quality of knowledge. In quantitative analyses, the challenges of knowledge generation are closely linked to ‘error’, understood as the difference between an estimated value and a true value. By contrast, in qualitative analyses the challenges of knowledge generation are more closely linked to ‘fuzziness’, understood as partial membership in a conceptual set.

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Scalas, L. Francesca, Herbert W. Marsh, Benjamin Nagengast, and Alexandre J. S. Morin. "Latent-Variable Approaches to the Jamesian Model of Importance-Weighted Averages." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 39, no. 1 (2012): 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167212465321.

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The individually importance-weighted average (IIWA) model posits that the contribution of specific areas of self-concept to global self-esteem varies systematically with the individual importance placed on each specific component. Although intuitively appealing, this model has weak empirical support; thus, within the framework of a substantive-methodological synergy, we propose a multiple-item latent approach to the IIWA model as applied to a range of self-concept domains (physical, academic, spiritual self-concepts) and subdomains (appearance, math, verbal self-concepts) in young adolescents from two countries. Tests considering simultaneously the effects of self-concept domains on trait self-esteem did not support the IIWA model. On the contrary, support for a normative group importance model was found, in which importance varied as a function of domains but not individuals. Individuals differentially weight the various components of self-concept; however, the weights are largely determined by normative processes, so that little additional information is gained from individual weightings.

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Olmos, Ricardo, Guillermo Jorge-Botana, José Antonio León, and Inmaculada Escudero. "Transforming Selected Concepts Into Dimensions in Latent Semantic Analysis." Discourse Processes 51, no. 5-6 (2014): 494–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0163853x.2014.913416.

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Bae, Soo Hyun, and Biing-Hwang Juang. "IPSILON: Incremental Parsing for Semantic Indexing of Latent Concepts." IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 19, no. 7 (2010): 1933–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tip.2010.2045019.

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Roy, Sudeshna, Meghana Madhyastha, Sheril Lawrence, and Vaibhav Rajan. "Inferring Concept Prerequisite Relations from Online Educational Resources." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 9589–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33019589.

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The Internet has rich and rapidly increasing sources of high quality educational content. Inferring prerequisite relations between educational concepts is required for modern large-scale online educational technology applications such as personalized recommendations and automatic curriculum creation. We present PREREQ, a new supervised learning method for inferring concept prerequisite relations. PREREQ is designed using latent representations of concepts obtained from the Pairwise Latent Dirichlet Allocation model, and a neural network based on the Siamese network architecture. PREREQ can learn unknown concept prerequisites from course prerequisites and labeled concept prerequisite data. It outperforms state-of-the-art approaches on benchmark datasets and can effectively learn from very less training data. PREREQ can also use unlabeled video playlists, a steadily growing source of training data, to learn concept prerequisites, thus obviating the need for manual annotation of course prerequisites.

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Zepf, Siegfried, and Dietmar Seel. "Concerning the latent content of psychoanalytic concepts: Some con-jectures." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 8, no. 2 (2021): 537–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.82.9746.

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Many psychoanalysts understand their concepts as metaphors, yet they do not question what is expressed metaphorically in these concepts. Based on the view that the real cognitive subject is society and the cognizing individual is their individual existence, the authors show by means of some of these concepts that such metaphors are mystified expressions of the socially unconscious as described by Marx & Engels.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Latent concepts"

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Bijlard, Ann-Christin [Verfasser]. "Colloidal concepts towards latent-reactive thermosetting polymers / Ann-Christin Bijlard." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1131574672/34.

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Hassan, Samer. "Measuring Semantic Relatedness Using Salient Encyclopedic Concepts." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2011. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc84212/.

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While pragmatics, through its integration of situational awareness and real world relevant knowledge, offers a high level of analysis that is suitable for real interpretation of natural dialogue, semantics, on the other end, represents a lower yet more tractable and affordable linguistic level of analysis using current technologies. Generally, the understanding of semantic meaning in literature has revolved around the famous quote ``You shall know a word by the company it keeps''. In this thesis we investigate the role of context constituents in decoding the semantic meaning of the engulfing context; specifically we probe the role of salient concepts, defined as content-bearing expressions which afford encyclopedic definitions, as a suitable source of semantic clues to an unambiguous interpretation of context. Furthermore, we integrate this world knowledge in building a new and robust unsupervised semantic model and apply it to entail semantic relatedness between textual pairs, whether they are words, sentences or paragraphs. Moreover, we explore the abstraction of semantics across languages and utilize our findings into building a novel multi-lingual semantic relatedness model exploiting information acquired from various languages. We demonstrate the effectiveness and the superiority of our mono-lingual and multi-lingual models through a comprehensive set of evaluations on specialized synthetic datasets for semantic relatedness as well as real world applications such as paraphrase detection and short answer grading. Our work represents a novel approach to integrate world-knowledge into current semantic models and a means to cross the language boundary for a better and more robust semantic relatedness representation, thus opening the door for an improved abstraction of meaning that carries the potential of ultimately imparting understanding of natural language to machines.

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Deveaud, Romain. "Vers une représentation du contexte thématique en Recherche d'Information." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00918877.

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Quand des humains cherchent des informations au sein de bases de connaissancesou de collections de documents, ils utilisent un système de recherche d'information(SRI) faisant office d'interface. Les utilisateurs doivent alors transmettre au SRI unereprésentation de leur besoin d'information afin que celui-ci puisse chercher des documentscontenant des informations pertinentes. De nos jours, la représentation du besoind'information est constituée d'un petit ensemble de mots-clés plus souvent connu sousla dénomination de " requête ". Or, quelques mots peuvent ne pas être suffisants pourreprésenter précisément et efficacement l'état cognitif complet d'un humain par rapportà son besoin d'information initial. Sans une certaine forme de contexte thématiquecomplémentaire, le SRI peut ne pas renvoyer certains documents pertinents exprimantdes concepts n'étant pas explicitement évoqués dans la requête.Dans cette thèse, nous explorons et proposons différentes méthodes statistiques, automatiqueset non supervisées pour la représentation du contexte thématique de larequête. Plus spécifiquement, nous cherchons à identifier les différents concepts implicitesd'une requête formulée par un utilisateur sans qu'aucune action de sa part nesoit nécessaire. Nous expérimentons pour cela l'utilisation et la combinaison de différentessources d'information générales représentant les grands types d'informationauxquels nous sommes confrontés quotidiennement sur internet. Nous tirons égalementparti d'algorithmes de modélisation thématique probabiliste (tels que l'allocationde Dirichlet latente) dans le cadre d'un retour de pertinence simulé. Nous proposonspar ailleurs une méthode permettant d'estimer conjointement le nombre de conceptsimplicites d'une requête ainsi que l'ensemble de documents pseudo-pertinent le plusapproprié afin de modéliser ces concepts. Nous évaluons nos approches en utilisantquatre collections de test TREC de grande taille. En annexes, nous proposons égalementune approche de contextualisation de messages courts exploitant des méthodesde recherche d'information et de résumé automatique

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McCarthy, Catherine M. "Latent Vulnerability Among Low-Risk Adolescents." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2010. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/95153.

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Educational Psychology<br>Ph.D.<br>This longitudinal study assessed education achievement outcomes among a cohort of eighth graders for whom future college-level academic success would be predicted. The sample was drawn from the NELS:88 database and was comprised of students who scored in the top quintile on a mathematics achievement test and who were identified as representing the top two quartiles of a measurement of socio-economic status. This group, identified as low-risk for academic failure, was predicted to attain a bachelor's degree by the age of twenty-six. A subgroup from among this sample did not attain a bachelor's degree by age twenty-six. In the interest of illuminating features of latent vulnerability, differences between the two groups were explored. Data from the nationally representative sample of 2,355 students was analyzed using several approaches. Results suggest that certain vulnerabilities which may be considered to be dormant (e.g., negative self-concept), eventually have negative effects on academic outcomes for the non-graduating group despite predictions to the contrary. These adolescents exhibit features of latent vulnerability.<br>Temple University--Theses

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Marrs, Gary Russell. "Handling latency for online learning with concept drift." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.587478.

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We live in a world of ever-increasing amounts of data. There is a need to devise better and increasingly automated systems for analyzing and utilising such data, from online data streams, for the purposes of classification and prediction. Across many domains such as banking, financial markets, network management and even in biomedical monitoring of pathogen sensitivity to drugs, the competitive edge is gained by those who act on their data fastest, most accurately and keep up to date with any changes occurring in their domain. This has led to the rise of research into online learners. These automated systems serve to train themselves on received data and discover rules for use in classification and prediction. They serve to keep those rules up to date as concept drift, i.e. changing of the underlying rules, occurs. However, to date, there has been little undertaken into research as to how latency in the data stream impacts upon such learning. This thesis examines the hypothesis that latency can have a substantial impact upon the performance of online learners operating on domains with concept drift, and, that key meta-data attributes describing example passage throughout the domain may help to resolve such issues. The thesis explores what it means to be a domain by developing a generic model. The assumptions that are applied in current research upon the nature of example arrival are considered and challenged. A framework, ELISE, for simulating various latency conditions for the purposes of experimenting with meta-data attributes relating to temporal events in the example life-cycle is developed. From this several online learner algorithmic and procedural approaches are tested as a potential solution to handling latency; based upon not just isolated examples but comprehension of the temporal nature of a data stream. Finally, future work is suggested for further improvements.

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Ferreira, Ana Luiza de Oliveira Duarte. "Raízes e perfis da moderna América Latina: ensaios sobre o homem, a cultura e as revoluções no Brasil e no México das primeiras décadas do século XX, através dos clássicos ensaios de Sergio Buarque de Holanda e Samuel Ramos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/84/84131/tde-21102015-094124/.

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O objetivo desta Tese é analisar como Sergio Buarque de Holanda e Samuel Ramos Magaña trabalharam a ideia de \"revolução\", e entenderam as possibilidades de uma revolução, respectivamente, no Brasil e no México, no início do século XX. Consideram-se, para tanto, os ensaios mais célebres desses dois autores: Raízes do Brasil e El perfil del hombre y la cultura en México, ambos publicados pela primeira vez na década de 1930, mas, como clássicos, tantas vezes lidos e ressignificados por distintas gerações. Partindo de um dos grandes expoentes da História Intelectual, Dominick LaCapra, demonstra-se que as metodologias ali trabalhadas indicam uma preocupação pontual com a crítica dos modos de pensar e ser do brasileiro e do mexicano contemporâneos, reais. Partindo de um dos grandes expoentes da História dos Conceitos, Reinhart Koselleck, considera-se o ambiente em que foram escritos Raízes e El perfil, e demonstra-se que (entre ensaístas e vanguardistas) se encontram num meio-termo, entre volteios críticos produzidos por não-especialistas, e interpretações metodologicamente mais acuradas, consolidadas anos depois.<br>The purpose of this thesis is to analyze how Sergio Buarque de Holanda and Samuel Ramos Magaña worked the idea of \"revolution\" and understood the possibilities of a revolution, respectively, in Brazil and Mexico, in the beginning of twentieth century. We consider, therefore, the most celebrated essays of these two authors: Raízes do Brasil and El perfil del hombre y la cultura en México, both first published in the 1930\'s, being classics often read and resignified by different generations. Considering one of the great exponents of Intellectual History, Dominick LaCapra, this Thesis demonstrates that the methodology used by Holanda and Ramos indicate a timely concern with criticism of the real ways of thinking and being of contemporary brazilians and mexicans. Considering one of the great exponents of the History of Concepts, Reinhart Koselleck, it also reckons (pointing similarities and distinctions about other essayists works, and also literary vanguard productions) how Raízes and El perfil are a middle ground between reviews produced by non-specialists and methodologically-accurate interpretations consolidated years later.

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Carpizo, Jorge. "Concepto de democracia y sistema de gobierno en América Latina." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/95827.

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Mollica, Viviana. "European company : an analysis of the concept beyond the latest EU directives on company law." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608241.

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Fanfil, Monesty Junior. "Contribution à l'étude de nouveaux concepts de maintien de la paix en Amérique latine." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010319.

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Maintenir la paix et la sécurité internationales s'inscrivent parmi les objectifs prioritaires dans la Charte de l'Organisation des Nations Unies dès son article 1er. Ainsi en 1983, sous l'initiative des Gouvernements de la Colombie, du Mexique, du Panama, et du Venezuela-Appuyés par les 5 pays de l' Amérique Centrale, constituant un groupe d'initiative oeuvrant pour la paix dans l'Isthme. Un plan global de paix a été préparé sous l'auspice du président du Costa Rica, lequel lui a valu le prix Nobel de la paix en 1987. A la fin du conflit Est/Ouest l'ONU a crée l'ONUCA et l'ONUSAL. Deux ans après l'engagement de l'ONU dans la région, après la fin de la guerre froide, les militaires haïtiens ont déposé le président élu. Aux termes de la résolution 940 (1994) la MINUHA, créée par l'ONU, usant de moyens coercitifs, intervient en Haïti. Aujourd'hui encore, ces pays souffrent des conséquences de ces sanctions. Et le facteur de l'immigration représente un nouvel essor, s'ajoutant aux disparités économiques et sociales - le poids de la dette - le développement des trafics illicites de stupéfiants - le réveil des mouvements des Indiens (Chiapas) - l'accroissement des mouvements de terroristes. . . Ne constitent-ils pas de nouveaux facteurs d'instabilité? Pour que l'ONU puisse répondre à ses nouveaux défis à l'aube du 21ème siècle, de nouvelles stratégies entre les pays développés, l'ONU et les institutions internationales doivent être envisagées afin de dégager de nouvelles mesures sécuritaires, en tenant compte du problème des fractures sociales. Que l'ONU puisse utiliser ses compétences, conformément aux dispositions des chapitres VI et VII relatifs aux maintien et d'imposition de la paix ; en disposant au Conseil de sécurité des forces "préorganisées" comme le prévoit l'article 43 de la Charte. Que les Etats coopèrent au bon fonctionnement des tribunaux internationaux et de la Cour pénale internationale.

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Gonzalez, Juliana Pérez. "Da música folclórica à música mecânica. Uma história do conceito de música popular por intermédio de Mário de Andrade (1893-1945)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-23072012-083606/.

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A partir da revisão da obra musicológica do intelectual brasileiro Mário de Andrade (1893-1945) foram estudadas as características do conceito de música popular. Vislumbraram-se as complexidades que intervieram na construção desse conceito polissêmico por meio da comparação entre o pensamento musical de Mário de Andrade e de alguns colegas latino-americanos. Este pesquisa diferencia entre o conceito de música popular, herdeiro da visão de mundo do romantismo oitocentista, e o surgimento de outro significado relacionado com a música que circulava nas cidades e que era difundida pelos modernos meios de comunicação eletrônicos. Com o passar do século XX, esse novo tipo de música popular urbana distanciou-se cada vez mais da noção romântica de música popular, e contribuiu na criação de tensões no interior do conceito. Os escritos de Mário de Andrade, sistemáticos e tematicamente variados, permitem ilustrar essas complexidades na construção de seu próprio conceito de música popular. Esta dissertação leva ao campo da historiografia musical latino-americana as discussões e debates historiográficos posteriores à década de 1970 acerca da construção da cultura popular derivada de uma elite acadêmica.<br>By reviewing the musicological work of the Brazilian intellectual Mário de Andrade (1893-1945), I research the meaning and characteristics of the concept of popular music in Brazil. I examine the construction of this polysemous concept through the comparison of de Andrades thinking about music with the one of some of his Latin American colleagues. My work differentiates between a meaning of popular music, heir of the romantic worldview of the nineteenth century, and the appearance of a different meaning related to urban music disseminated by the new electronic communication devices, in the twentieth century. On time, this new kind of popular urban music distanced itself from the romantic concept of popular music and created tensions within the concept itself. Mario de Andrades essays, systematic and thematically varied, illustrate the concomitant complexities in the construction of his popular music concept. This monograph takes the post-1970 historiographical discussions and debates about the construction of the popular culture, made by an academic elite, to the musical historiography field in Latin America.

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Books on the topic "Latent concepts"

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C, Duncan Susan, and Strycker Lisa A, eds. An introduction to latent variable growth curve modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications. 2nd ed. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2006.

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Jane, Lindaman, and Enright Vicky ill, eds. Used any numbers lately? Millbrook Press, 2008.

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Variety: The life of a Roman concept. University of Chicago Press, 2016.

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Bass, Aleksandr, Dmitriy Burakov, and Igor' Molchanov. Finance and credit. Modern concept. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1047892.

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The textbook covers the current state of Affairs in the field of financial relations. The most important generally accepted provisions of various concepts of Finance and the most relevant discussion aspects are revealed. Credit science and existing conceptual approaches to the opening of a significant, both socially and economically, category of "credit"are considered. Conceptual approaches to the formation and disclosure of the key provisions of the theory of credit and loan interest in the conditions of perfect and imperfect credit markets, as well as the theoretical foundations of the theory of credit and credit boundaries as the basis for ensuring financial stability are presented. Contains control questions for self-control, situational tasks, and tests. Topics of reports and home creative tasks (essays) are given. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For master's degree students in financial and credit areas who study financial and credit disciplines. It can be used by teachers of higher educational institutions, and will also be useful for specialists and experts in the field of Finance and credit.

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Restrepo, Eduardo. Inflexión decolonial: Fuentes, conceptos y cuestionamientos. Instituto de Estudios Sociales y Culturales Pensar, Maestría en Estudios Culturales, Universidad Javeriana, 2010.

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La identidad como tema en la obra martiana: Una lectura desde la filosofía. Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 2010.

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Reznik, Galina. Marketing. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1242303.

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The textbook is the fourth edition, contains a detailed presentation of the topics of the discipline "Marketing". In an accessible and understandable form, the key concepts of the discipline "Marketing"are considered. In particular, the reader will get an idea of the essence of marketing, its types, principles, functions and basic elements; the environment of marketing and the conditions in which it can be applied. The textbook reveals the concept of the market, its types, capacity and segmentation; competition, its types, the role of the enterprise in the competition in order to achieve key success factors. Considerable attention is paid to the concepts of "product", "product", their distinctive features. The essence of product distribution is revealed and the features of marketing logistics as a method of managing product promotion channels are given. The textbook also includes a bibliographic list, questions for self-control, tests, which will allow you to study the course "Marketing" more fully. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For bachelors studying in the direction of training 38.03.02 "Management".

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Szilvia, Borbély. Un concepto económico y social latinoamericano: El modelo Prebisch-CEPAL. Universidad Simón Bolívar, Instituto de Altos Estudios de América Latina, 1991.

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Poéticas de lo criollo: La transformación del concepto criollo en las letras hispanoamericanas, siglos XVI-XIX. Corregidor, 2009.

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García, Maritza. Identidad cultural e investigación: Hacia los pasos una vez perdidos. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo de la Cultura Cubana Juan Marinello, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Latent concepts"

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Devinney, Timothy M., Tim R. Coltman, and David F. Midgley. "E-Business Performance: A Latent Class Examination." In Modern Concepts of the Theory of the Firm. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08799-2_4.

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Rooney, James F., and Abner Louis Notkins. "Prospects for Treatment and Prevention of Latent Herpes Simplex Virus Infection." In Concepts in Viral Pathogenesis II. Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4958-0_44.

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Patil, Ankit, Kushal Dave, and Vasudeva Varma. "Leveraging Latent Concepts for Retrieving Relevant Ads for Short Text." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36973-5_83.

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Mertens, Willem, Amedeo Pugliese, and Jan Recker. "Models with Latent Concepts and Multiple Relationships: Structural Equation Modeling." In Quantitative Data Analysis. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42700-3_4.

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Wadsworth, Richard A., Alexis J. Comber, and Peter F. Fisher. "Latent Analysis as a Potential Method for Integrating Spatial Data Concepts." In Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88244-2_9.

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Garcia, Lorenzo. "Latino TYA." In Key Concepts in Theatre/Drama Education. SensePublishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-332-7_50.

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Ponnamma, Deepalekshmi, Hanna J. Maria, Arup K. Chandra, and Sabu Thomas. "Rubber Nanocomposites: Latest Trends and Concepts." In Advanced Structured Materials. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20928-4_3.

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Nakamura, K. "Latest News on Neutrinos." In Techniques and Concepts of High Energy Physics X. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4689-0_7.

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Peeraphatdit, Thoetchai, Patrick S. Kamath, and Michael D. Leise. "Latest Concepts in Inpatient Hepatic Encephalopathy Management." In Diagnosis and Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76798-7_6.

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Lipkin, Bernice Sacks. "Concepts: How Latex Operates on Text." In Latex for Linux. Springer New York, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1462-5_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Latent concepts"

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Dupret, Georges. "Latent concepts and the number orthogonal factors in latent semantic analysis." In the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference. ACM Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/860435.860477.

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van der Spek, Pieter, Steven Klusener, and Pierre van de Laar. "Towards Recovering Architectural Concepts Using Latent Semantic Indexing." In 12th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering: Developing Evolvable Systems. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csmr.2008.4493321.

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Rajaby Faghihi, Hossein, Roshanak Mirzaee, Sudarshan Paliwal, and Parisa Kordjamshidi. "Latent Alignment of Procedural Concepts in Multimodal Recipes." In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Advances in Language and Vision Research. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.alvr-1.5.

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Borzeshi, Ehsan Zare, Afshin Dehghan, Massimo Piccardi, and Mubarak Shah. "Complex event recognition by latent temporal models of concepts." In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip.2014.7025481.

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Thongkrau, Theerayut, and Pattarachai Lalitrojwong. "Classifying instances into lexical ontology concepts using latent semantic analysis." In 2nd International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering (ICCAE 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccae.2010.5451997.

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Hao, Jingmin, Lejian Liao, and Xiujie Dong. "Improving Latent Semantic Indexing with concepts mapping based on domain ontology." In 2008 International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Engineering (NLP-KE). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nlpke.2008.4906768.

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Grant, Scott, and James R. Cordy. "Estimating the Optimal Number of Latent Concepts in Source Code Analysis." In 2010 10th IEEE Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation (SCAM). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scam.2010.22.

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Chang, Tao-Hsing, Yao-Ting Sung, and Yao-Tung Lee. "Evaluating the Difficulty of Concepts on Domain Knowledge Using Latent Semantic Analysis." In 2013 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ialp.2013.58.

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Balaneshin-kordan, Saeid, and Alexander Kotov. "Optimization Method for Weighting Explicit and Latent Concepts in Clinical Decision Support Queries." In ICTIR '16: ACM SIGIR International Conference on the Theory of Information Retrieval. ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2970398.2970418.

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Lehman, Li-wei, William Long, Mohammed Saeed, and Roger Mark. "Latent topic discovery of clinical concepts from hospital discharge summaries of a heterogeneous patient cohort." In 2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6943952.

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Reports on the topic "Latent concepts"

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Gil, Maria S., and Jin Su. An Institutionalized Latent Concept, Cosmopolitan Consumer Orientation, as a Predictor of Sustainable Apparel Consumption. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-337.

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Cañigueral Bagó, Albert, Elena Heredero, Masato Okumura, Erika Molina, and Laura Ripani. WorkerTech: Cómo la tecnología puede mejorar los empleos emergentes en América Latina y el Caribe (Resumen). Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003206.

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WorkerTech se define como los servicios digitales que ofrecen a los trabajadores independientes beneficios para mejorar las protecciones sociales y la productividad. Hoy en día, pensar solo en términos de trabajo asalariado a tiempo completo y contrato indefinido, ignora a los millones de personas que agregan fuentes de ingresos y dan forma a sus vidas mediante una amplia variedad de relaciones laborales no convencionales, que se vienen consolidando en el siglo XXI. El paso del trabajo asalariado tradicional a nuevas modalidades implica que las personas trabajadoras deben reconstruir la estructura laboral necesaria para poder trabajar. Aquí es donde entran los servicios WorkerTech. El concepto que nació en Europa es relevante para América Latina y el Caribe, sobre todo cuando la región está sufriendo mucho el tema de desempleo por la pandemia. El concepto se aplicará también a los trabajadores del sector informal que comparten mucho desafíos de los trabajadores independientes de modalidades modernas.

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Kuiken, Todd, and Jennifer Kuzma. Genome Editing in Latin America: Regional Regulatory Overview. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003410.

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The power and promise of genome editing, CRISPR specifically, was first realized with the discovery of CRISPR loci in the 1980s.3 Since that time, CRISPR-Cas systems have been further developed enabling genome editing in virtually all organisms across the tree of life.3 In the last few years, we have seen the development of a diverse set of CRISPR-based technologies that has revolutionized genome manipulation.4 Enabling a more diverse set of actors than has been seen with other emerging technologies to redefine research and development for biotechnology products encompassing food, agriculture, and medicine.4 Currently, the CRISPR community encompasses over 40,000 authors at 20,000 institutions that have documented their research in over 20,000 published and peer-reviewed studies.5 These CRISPR-based genome editing tools have promised tremendous opportunities in agriculture for the breeding of crops and livestock across the food supply chain. Potentially addressing issues associated with a growing global population, sustainability concerns, and possibly help address the effects of climate change.4 These promises however, come along-side concerns of environmental and socio-economic risks associated with CRISPR-based genome editing, and concerns that governance systems are not keeping pace with the technological development and are ill-equipped, or not well suited, to evaluate these risks. The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) launched an initiative in 2020 to understand the complexities of these new tools, their potential impacts on the LAC region, and how IDB may best invest in its potential adoption and governance strategies. This first series of discussion documents: “Genome Editing in Latin America: Regulatory Overview,” and “CRISPR Patent and Licensing Policy” are part of this larger initiative to examine the regulatory and institutional frameworks surrounding gene editing via CRISPR-based technologies in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) regions. Focusing on Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay, they set the stage for a deeper analysis of the issues they present which will be studied over the course of the next year through expert solicitations in the region, the development of a series of crop-specific case studies, and a final comprehensive regional analysis of the issues discovered.

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Manzi, Maya. More-Than-Human Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America. Maria Sibylla Merian Centre Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/manzi.2020.29.

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In the context of our current planetary crises, in a world that continues to be shaped by capitalist, colonialist, androcentric and anthropocentric visions, we are faced with the urgency of reconsidering, at the deepest levels, the way we relate with other human and nonhuman beings. This working paper aims to contribute towards that end by looking at human-nonhuman relations through the concept of conviviality, understood as the everyday living together with difference, and how it intersects with inequality. In the first part of this paper, more-than-human conviviality-inequality is investigated by critically analyzing onto-epistemological and methodological approaches that question, subvert or reproduce hegemonic thinking and worldviews on humannonhuman relations like historical materialism, new materialisms, transhumanism, posthumanisms, and indigenous relational ontologies. In the second part, I look at particular relational dimensions like incompleteness, translation, and affect, which can help us create new understandings of more-than-human conviviality-inequality in Latin America and beyond.

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Bagley, Margo. Genome Editing in Latin America: CRISPR Patent and Licensing Policy. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003409.

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The power and promise of genome editing, CRISPR specifically, was first realized with the discovery of CRISPR loci in the 1980s.i Since that time, CRISPR-Cas systems have been further developed enabling genome editing in virtually all organisms across the tree of life.i In the last few years, we have seen the development of a diverse set of CRISPR-based technologies that has revolutionized genome manipulation.ii Enabling a more diverse set of actors than has been seen with other emerging technologies to redefine research and development for biotechnology products encompassing food, agriculture, and medicine.ii Currently, the CRISPR community encompasses over 40,000 authors at 20,000 institutions that have documented their research in over 20,000 published and peer-reviewed studies.iii These CRISPR-based genome editing tools have promised tremendous opportunities in agriculture for the breeding of crops and livestock across the food supply chain. Potentially addressing issues associated with a growing global population, sustainability concerns, and possibly help address the effects of climate change.i These promises however, come along-side concerns of environmental and socio-economic risks associated with CRISPR-based genome editing, and concerns that governance systems are not keeping pace with the technological development and are ill-equipped, or not well suited, to evaluate these risks. The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) launched an initiative in 2020 to understand the complexities of these new tools, their potential impacts on the LAC region, and how IDB may best invest in its potential adoption and governance strategies. This first series of discussion documents: “Genome Editing in Latin America: Regulatory Overview,” and “CRISPR Patent and Licensing Policy” are part of this larger initiative to examine the regulatory and institutional frameworks surrounding gene editing via CRISPR-based technologies in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) regions. Focusing on Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay, they set the stage for a deeper analysis of the issues they present which will be studied over the course of the next year through expert solicitations in the region, the development of a series of crop-specific case studies, and a final comprehensive regional analysis of the issues discovered.

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Chung, Jinmyeong, and Jiseon Yoo. Skills for Life: Digital Literacy. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003368.

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As the global economy and workforce are constantly being diversified with a greater emphasis on technology, 21st Century citizens are required to acquire basic digital literacy competencies. In this brief, we examine the concept of literacy and digital literacy. Then, we review the latest digital literacy studies in the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the European Commission, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Lastly, we provide suggestions by comparing digital literacy studies, including ICT studies, in South Korea with international literacy assessment metrics. This brief aims to contribute to developing digital literacy measurements applicable to ICT in education internationally and mitigate the digital divide.

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Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, Maria Sibylla Merian Centre. Conviviality in Unequal Societies: Perspectives from Latin America Thematic Scope and Preliminary Research Programme. Maria Sibylla Merian International Centre for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/mecila.2017.01.

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The Maria Sibylla Merian International Centre for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America (Mecila) will study past and present forms of social, political, religious and cultural conviviality, above all in Latin America and the Caribbean while also considering comparisons and interdependencies between this region and other parts of the world. Conviviality, for the purpose of Mecila, is an analytical concept to circumscribe ways of living together in concrete contexts. Therefore, conviviality admits gradations – from more horizontal forms to highly asymmetrical convivial models. By linking studies about interclass, interethnic, intercultural, interreligious and gender relations in Latin America and the Caribbean with international studies about conviviality, Mecila strives to establish an innovative exchange with benefits for both European and Latin American research. The focus on convivial contexts in Latin America and the Caribbean broadens the horizon of conviviality research, which is often limited to the contemporary European context. By establishing a link to research on conviviality, studies related to Latin America gain visibility, influence and impact given the political and analytical urgency that accompanies discussions about coexistence with differences in European and North American societies, which are currently confronted with increasing socioeconomic and power inequalities and intercultural and interreligious conflicts.

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Chicote, Gloria. Los tortuosos pactos de convivialidad en El juguete rabioso de Roberto Arlt. Maria Sibylla Merian International Centre for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/chicote.2021.38.

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El presente trabajo interroga un texto literario, El juguete rabioso de Roberto Arlt, publicado en Buenos Aires en 1926, entendido como un contexto de convivialidad surgido del universo de las representaciones culturales. Para ello, partimos de una constelación de conceptos procedentes de la teoría y de la crítica literaria que resultan funcionales a la hora de situar las posibles implicancias de la convivialidad en el campo de las creaciones literarias de América Latina. Los tortuosos pactos de convivialidad en la Buenos Aires de principios del siglo XX, que atañen tanto la psicología individual como las representaciones sociales, serán asediados en este artículo a partir del significado de los recorridos por el espacio urbano en transformación y de la centralidad de la literatura como instrumento de consumo y de producción.

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Hamblin, A. P. A Late Ordovician ancient loessite deposit in a glacially-influenced setting?: the Milton member of the Queenston Formation in southern Ontario, and synthesis of the background concepts behind a novel interpretation. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/298817.

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Nepomuceno, Marília R., Vanessa di Lego, and Cássio M. Turra. Gender disparities in health at older ages and their consequences for well-being in Latin America and the Caribbean. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2021.res2.1.

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Women live longer but can expect to spend more years in poorer health compared to men. In the context of population aging and declining gender ratios at older ages, there are increasing concerns about how this disadvantage in female health will affect well-being and sustainability, particularly in developing regions that are rapidly aging. Our study compares differences in health expectancies at older ages for men and women in order to assess gender disparities in health.We use data from the Survey on Health, Well-Being, and Aging in Latin America and the Caribbean to decompose the gender gap into total and age-specific mortality and disability effects in seven cities in the region. Our results show that at older ages, higher disability rates among women reduced the gender gap in healthy life expectancy by offsetting women’s mortality advantage. In addition, we find that women’s mortality advantage decreased almost systematically with age, which reduced the contribution of the mortality effect to the gender gap at older ages. Although the gender gap in health followed a similar pattern across the region, its decomposition into mortality and disability effects reveals that there was substantial variation among cities. Thus, across the region, the implications of the gender gap in health for well-being vary, and the policies aimed at reducing this gap should also differ.

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