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Journal articles on the topic 'Later influence'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Hanson, Lars Å., Mirjana Hahn-Zoric, Ursula Wiedermann, et al. "Early Dietary Influence on Later Immunocompetence." Nutrition Reviews 54 (April 27, 2009): S23—S30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1996.tb03867.x.

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2

Whincup, P. H. "Do fetal factors influence later cardiovascular risk?" Placenta 17, no. 5-6 (1996): A5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0143-4004(96)90080-6.

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3

Joffe, M. "Influence of early life on later health." BMJ 304, no. 6840 (1992): 1509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.304.6840.1509-b.

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4

Couzin-Frankel, Jennifer. "How Does Fetal Environment Influence Later Health?" Science 340, no. 6137 (2013): 1160–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.340.6137.1160.

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5

Ren, Nai Fei, Rong Xiao Wang, Jia Fang Gu, and Jian Qing Ren. "Influence of Thickness and Substrate on the Transient Reflectivity of Copper Films." Key Engineering Materials 464 (January 2011): 672–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.464.672.

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Cu films were deposited on Si and K9 glass substrates by magnetron sputtering technique. The influences of varying thicknesses and substrates on the transient reflectivity of Cu films were studied by using femtosecond laser pump-probe technology. The results show that the transient reflectivity curve of Cu films in different thicknesses have the same trend except that when they reach the peak value and recover to the balance. When the laser power is 40 mW, the influence of Si and K9 substrates on the transient reflectivity curve of 20 nm Cu films is relatively small. But when the laser power is160 mW, the influence of Si and K9 substrates on the transient reflectivity curve of 20 nm Cu films have obvious difference, the former needs much less time to reach the thermal equilibrium than of the later. At the same time, the influence of different substrates on the transient reflectivity curve of 200 nm Cu is also small.
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6

Morley, Ruth. "The influence of early diet on later development." Journal of Biosocial Science 28, no. 4 (1996): 481–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000022549.

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SummaryThe possibility that early nutrition has long term consequences in man has been much debated. There have been limited opportunities to perform formal randomised studies on the effect of early nutrition in man and many studies have been flawed by problems with study design. Infants born preterm are a special group. At the start of this study in 1982 evidence on which to base choice of diet was inconsistent and related only to short term outcome, and diets available for such babies differed greatly in nutrient content. In this group it was both ethical and practical to conduct a formal, randomised trial of early diet and outcome and the results were clearly needed for management decisions.A long term prospective outcome study was undertaken on 926 preterm infants randomly assigned to the diet received in the neonatal period. Surviving children have been followed at 9 months, 18 months and now 7½–8 years of age. The findings suggest that children fed a nutrient supplemented preterm formula perform better than those fed a standard formula milk, and also that human milk may contain factors which promote brain growth or development. Outcome data from the randomised trials show that a very brief period of dietary manipulation (on average for the first 4 weeks of life) influences later development.
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7

Jadresic, Lyda, Richard J. Silverwood, Sanjay Kinra, and Dorothea Nitsch. "Can childhood obesity influence later chronic kidney disease?" Pediatric Nephrology 34, no. 12 (2018): 2457–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00467-018-4108-y.

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8

Gilliam, John, and Swarn Chatterjee. "The Influence Of Birth Order On Financial Risk Tolerance." Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER) 9, no. 4 (2011): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jber.v9i4.4208.

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This study examines birth order as a predictor of financial risk tolerance. Three hundred sixty-eight individuals, drawn predominantly from a large university in the Southwestern United States, completed a psychometrically sound financial risk tolerance measure (Grable and Lytton, 1999). The results confirmed previous literature in regard to gender and education as predictors of risk tolerance. However, for the first time, firstborn individuals were shown to be significantly less risk tolerant than later-born individuals. Furthermore, it was shown that later-born males were more likely than the first-born to have a majority of their portfolios allocated in stock; additionally the later-born males were more likely than the later-born females to hold a greater proportion of their assets in stocks.
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9

Beyer, David M., and Harry Muthersbaugh. "Nutrient supplements that influence later break yield of Agaricus bisporus." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 76, no. 4 (1996): 835–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps96-141.

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Nutrient depletion and accumulation of toxic metabolites in compost are believed to be limiting factors and responsible for decreased yields as a mushroom crop ages. The objective of this study was to determine whether mineral nutrients limited later break yield of Agaricus bisporus in compost supplemented with additional protein-lipid rich supplements. Unsupplemented compost receiving rock phosphate or hypnum peat did not have a significant increase in later break yield. However, rock phosphate, sodium phosphate and hypnum peat added to protein-lipid rich, delayed release supplemented compost at spawning increased yield in later breaks. These results suggest the nutrient requirement satisfied by a protein-lipid rich, delayed release supplement was a prerequisite for supplementary phosphorous or hypnum peat to increase later break yields. Key words:Agaricus bisporus, hypnum peat, potassium, phosphorus
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10

Manns, James W. "The Scottish Influence on French Aesthetic Thought: Later Developments." Journal of the History of Ideas 52, no. 1 (1991): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2709584.

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11

Gottlieb, Birthe. "THE INFLUENCE OF OLD CONSERVATION TECHNIQUES ON LATER INVESTIGATIONS." Studies in Conservation 41, sup2 (1996): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/sic.1996.41.s2.012.

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12

Ijabs, Ivars. "The Nation of the Socialist Intelligentsia: The National Issue in the Political Thought of Early Latvian Socialism." East Central Europe 39, no. 2-3 (2012): 181–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763308-03903002.

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This article deals with the political debates of early Latvian socialists concerning the national question in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. These debates were crucial for the later development of Latvian politics. The idea of Latvian democratic statehood was first pronounced and advocated in this context. The debate also strongly influenced those Latvian socialists, who as the ‘vanguard of Bolshevism,’ later became devout followers of Lenin. An interaction of several intellectual traditions can be observed in these debates, both German and Russian. The internationalist orientation of the later Bolsheviks (Fricis Roziņš, Pēteris Stučka) is mainly due to the influence of the German Marxism of the Second International. The democratic nationalist orientation (Miķelis Valters), to the contrary, is indebted to the influence of Russian narodniks, particularly Mikhail Bakunin.
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13

Rakhshan, Mohsen, Vivian Lee, Emily Chu, et al. "Influence of Expected Reward on Temporal Order Judgment." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 32, no. 4 (2020): 674–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01516.

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Perceptual decision-making has been shown to be influenced by reward expected from alternative options or actions, but the underlying neural mechanisms are currently unknown. More specifically, it is debated whether reward effects are mediated through changes in sensory processing, later stages of decision-making, or both. To address this question, we conducted two experiments in which human participants made saccades to what they perceived to be either the first or second of two visually identical but asynchronously presented targets while we manipulated expected reward from correct and incorrect responses on each trial. By comparing reward-induced bias in target selection (i.e., reward bias) during the two experiments, we determined whether reward caused changes in sensory or decision-making processes. We found similar reward biases in the two experiments indicating that reward information mainly influenced later stages of decision-making. Moreover, the observed reward biases were independent of the individual's sensitivity to sensory signals. This suggests that reward effects were determined heuristically via modulation of decision-making processes instead of sensory processing. To further explain our findings and uncover plausible neural mechanisms, we simulated our experiments with a cortical network model and tested alternative mechanisms for how reward could exert its influence. We found that our experimental observations are more compatible with reward-dependent input to the output layer of the decision circuit. Together, our results suggest that, during a temporal judgment task, reward exerts its influence via changing later stages of decision-making (i.e., response bias) rather than early sensory processing (i.e., perceptual bias).
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14

De Vries, Brian. "Kinship Bereavement in Later Life: Understanding Variations in Cause, Course, and Consequence." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 35, no. 1 (1997): 141–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/t4yb-7cgw-l8tm-cfw5.

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This discussion directs itself to a review and synthesis of the chronicles of later life kinship loss as presented in this volume. Several efforts are aimed in this direction. First, four broad generalizations about bereavement are offered: 1) Bereavement is a complex experience, 2) influenced by the context within which the loss takes place as well as 3) the nature of the lost relationship and the role the deceased played, 4) with an endpoint that is variable and unclear. The particular influences of specific losses are also addressed. Second, the empirical issues corresponding to these generalizations are discussed as are the more substantive issues of the appraisal of the loss, the role(s) of gender, and the influence of spirituality. Finally, the application of these works are identified and framed in the context of later life bereavement.
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15

Howard, Tyrone C., and Oscar Navarro. "Critical Race Theory 20 Years Later." Urban Education 51, no. 3 (2016): 253–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042085915622541.

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As the nation’s schools become increasingly diverse along ethnic and racial lines, examining and understanding the racial complexities in the United States is more germane now than ever in the nation’s history. To that end, critical race theory (CRT) has been a transformative conceptual, methodological, and theoretical construct that has assisted researchers in problematizing race in education. As we reflect on 20 years of CRT, it is essential to examine in what ways, if any, CRT is influencing school practice and policy. Given the disparate educational outcomes for students of color, researchers have to inquire about the influence of CRT on the lived experiences of students in schools. In this article, the authors lay out the historical trajectory of CRT, discuss its influence on educational research, and then evaluate to what extent, if any CRT has had on school policy and practice. The article will conclude with research, practice, and policy implications that may influence CRT’s development over the next 20-year period.
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16

Kanopa, Paulius. "Influence of Preoperative Patient Factors on TKA Outcomes." Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine 7, no. 1 (2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24966/ggm-8662/100087.

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17

Jozefyová, L., J. Pulkrábek, and J. Urban. "The influence of harvest date and crop treatment on the production of two different sugar beet variety types." Plant, Soil and Environment 49, No. 11 (2011): 492–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4183-pse.

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In a four-year trial, the effect was evaluated of the harvest time on the production of two different sugar beet variety types (the Z-type variety Elan and the NE-type variety Epos) grown in three patterns – 1. check pattern, 2. fertilisation with50 kgN/ha, 3. fertilisation with50 kgN/ha + fungicide treatment. Sugar beet was harvested in two terms: at the beginning of the beet processing season, and four weeks later. The differences between the varieties became apparent mainly at the later harvest time. The root yields of the NE-type variety Epos were higher at the later harvest by the average 4.35 t/ha (statistically significant, α = 0.01) while its sugar content was lower by 0.3% (α = 0.05) than in the Z-type variety Elan. The postponement of the harvest time increased the root yields of both varieties by the average 10.47 t/ha (i.e. by 17.9%, α = 0.01). The effect of the harvest time on the sugar content was dependent on the year. Due to retrovegetation following the rainfalls after a prolonged dry period in the year 2000, the sugar content decreased at the later harvest time by 1.68% in absolute figures (or by 8.35% rel., α = 0.01). The content of molassigenic substances in sugar beet roots varied according to the year rather than to the factors followed. The white sugar yields increased at the later harvest by the average 1.57 t/ha (or by 16.9%, α = 0.01). The average increment of sugar for each day of the postponed harvest was 58.2 kg/ha (or 0.63%). The effect of nitrogen fertilisation and fungicide treatment on the sugar beet production became apparent at the later harvest time. Fertilisation with50 kgN/ha + fungicide treatment increased the root yields by 1.07 t/ha (or by 10.32%, α = 0.01) in comparison with the pattern without nitrogen fertilisation and fungicide treatment. Spraying with fungicide itself increased the sugar yields by 0.81 t/ha (or by 7.81%, α = 0.01) in comparison with the pattern equally fertilised but not treated with fungicide.
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18

Peckel, Mathieu, and Emmanuel Bigand. "How does moving along to music influence its later recognition?" L’Année psychologique 115, no. 1 (2015): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/anpsy.151.0053.

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Peckel, Mathieu, and Emmanuel Bigand. "How does moving along to music influence its later recognition?" L’Année psychologique 115, no. 01 (2015): 53–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4074/s0003503315001025.

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20

CHAITONGDI, Phrachatpong. "The Influence of Lokappadipakasara on Pali Buddhism in Later Periods:." Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu) 59, no. 2 (2011): 902–899. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.59.2_902.

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21

Martin, Kimberly. "Youths' Opportunities To Experiment Influence Later Use of Illegal Drugs." NIDA NOTES 17, no. 5 (2003): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1151/v17i5yoteiluid.

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22

Trinidad, Jose Eos. "Stable, unstable, and later self-expectations’ influence on educational outcomes." Educational Research and Evaluation 25, no. 3-4 (2019): 163–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13803611.2019.1676789.

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23

Barnes, Corey L. "Thomas Aquinas’s Chalcedonian Christology and its Influence on Later Scholastics." Thomist: A Speculative Quarterly Review 78, no. 2 (2014): 189–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tho.2014.0013.

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24

Wickrama, Kandauda (K A. S. )., and Catherine Walker O’Neal. "The influence of working later in life on memory functioning." Advances in Life Course Research 18, no. 4 (2013): 288–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2013.09.001.

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25

Kiriinya, Akwalu Ezekiel, Dr P. Karanja Ngugi, Dr Patrick Mwangangi, and Prof Romanus Odhiambo. "INFLUENCE OF COLLABORATIVE PLANNING ON PERFORMANCE OF PHARMACEUTICAL FIRMS IN KENYA." International Journal of Supply Chain Management 3, no. 2 (2018): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijscm.767.

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26

Chapman, A. H., and Mirian Chapman-Santana. "The Influence of Nietzsche on Freud's Ideas." British Journal of Psychiatry 166, no. 2 (1995): 251–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.166.2.251.

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BackgroundThe striking analogies between the ideas of Freud and Friedrich Nietzsche, whose works were published from one to three decades before those of Freud, have been commented upon, but no previous systematic correlation of the ideas of Nietzsche and Freud has been made.MethodThe major works of Nietzsche were read, and each possible analogy to an idea later broached by Freud was correlated by a systematic review of his works. Any references to Nietzsche in Freud's writings and reported conversation were culled.ResultsConcepts of Nietzsche which are similar to those of Freud include (a) the concept of the unconscious mind; (b) the idea that repression pushes unacceptable feelings and thoughts into the unconscious and thus makes the individual emotionally more comfortable and effective; (c) the conception that repressed emotions and instinctual drives later are expressed in disguised ways (for example, hostile feelings and ideas may be expressed as altruistic sentiments and acts); (d) the concept of dreams as complex, symbolic “illusions of illusions” and dreaming itself as a cathartic process which has healthy properties; and (e) the suggestion that the projection of hostile, unconscious feelings onto others, who are then perceived as persecutors of the individual, is the basis of paranoid thinking. Some of Freud's basic terms are identical to those used by Nietzsche.ConclusionFreud repeatedly stated that he had never read Nietzsche. Evidence contradicting this are his references to Nietzsche and his quotations and paraphrases of him, in casual conversation and his now published personal correspondence, as well as in his early and later writings.
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Wickrama, Kandauda A. S., Tae Kyoung Lee, and Catherine Walker O’Neal. "Marital strain trajectories over a quarter century and spouses’ loneliness: Couple-level and individual pathways." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 37, no. 3 (2019): 821–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407519879512.

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Although research suggests that stressful marital experiences may lead to feelings of loneliness in later life, little is known about the influence of marital strain over an extended period of time on loneliness in later years. Thus, in the present study, drawing from family systems and cognitive theories along with common fate and actor–partner interdependence modeling approaches, we hypothesized a hybrid model comprised of two multilevel pathways explaining the persistent influence of marital strain on loneliness, including: (a) a couple-level pathway and (b) an individual pathway involving within-spouse and between-spouse effects. Specifically, we investigated the influences of individual- and couple-level trajectories of marital strain over a period of 25 years (from 1991 to 2015) on loneliness outcomes in later years with a sample of 257 couples in enduring, long-term (over 40 years) marriages. The results mostly supported both hypothesized pathways. Consistent with the pathway involving a couple-level process, couple-level trajectories of marital strain predicted couples’ later-life loneliness as reflected by both spouses’ reports of loneliness (shared perceptions). In addition, at the individual level, each spouses’ unexplained variances (unique perception) in marital strain trajectories predicted his/her own later-life loneliness outcomes (within-spouse effect or actor effect). Findings are discussed as they relate to intervention and prevention programs focusing on the well-being of married couples in later life.
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28

BORDO, MICHAEL D., and HUGH ROCKOFF. "THE INFLUENCE OF IRVING FISHER ON MILTON FRIEDMAN’S MONETARY ECONOMICS." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 35, no. 2 (2013): 153–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837213000047.

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This paper examines the influence of Irving Fisher’s writings on Milton Friedman’s work in monetary economics. We focus first on Fisher’s influences in monetary theory (the quantity theory of money, the Fisher effect, Gibson’s Paradox, the monetary theory of business cycles, and the Phillips Curve), and empirics (e.g., distributed lags.). Then we discuss Fisher and Friedman’s views on monetary policy and various schemes for monetary reform (the k% rule, freezing the monetary base, the compensated dollar, a mandate for price stability, 100% reserve money, and stamped money). Assessing the influence of an earlier economist’s writings on that of later scholars is a challenge. As a science progresses, the views of its earlier pioneers are absorbed in the weltanschauung. Fisher’s The Purchasing Power of Money as well as the work of Pigou and Marshall were the basic building blocks for later students of monetary economics. Thus, the Chicago School of the 1930s absorbed Fisher’s approach, and Friedman learned from them. However, in some salient aspects of Friedman’s work, we can clearly detect a major direct influence of Fisher’s writings on Friedman’s. Thus, for example, with the buildup of inflation in the 1960s, Friedman adopted the Fisher effect and Fisher’s empirical approach to inflationary expectations into his analysis. Therefore, Fisher’s influence on Friedman was both indirect through the Chicago School and direct. Regardless of the weight attached to the two influences, Fisher’s impact on Friedman was profound.
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29

Vichrová, G., H. Vavrčík, V. Gryc, and L. Menšík. "Preliminary study on phloemogenesis in Norway spruce: influence of age and selected environmental factors." Journal of Forest Science 57, No. 5 (2011): 226–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1836-jfs.

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The process of phloem formation in Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) was analysed during the growing season 2009 in Rájec-Němčice locality (Czech Republic). The research series consisted of research plots with 34 and 105 years old spruce monocultures. The formation of phloem cells was determined by the examination of small increment cores taken once a week. Cross-sections of tissues were studied under a light microscope. Cambium activation was observed on 9 April both in young and old trees. On the same date the first newly formed cells of early phloem were observed in old trees but in young trees one week later. Although the time of early phloem formation was 14 days longer in old trees, there were no large differences in the numbers of formed cells. The beginning of the longitudinal axial parenchyma formation was determined in young trees on May 14. In old trees this activity was seen a week later. The influence of air temperature and soil moisture was also analysed in relation to phloemogenesis.
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Schmid, Monika S., and Barbara Köpke. "The relevance of first language attrition to theories of bilingual development." Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 7, no. 6 (2017): 637–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lab.17058.sch.

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Abstract Research on second language acquisition and bilingual development strongly suggests that when a previously monolingual speaker becomes multilingual, the different languages do not exist in isolation: they are closely linked, dependent on each other, and there is constant interaction between these different knowledge systems. Theoretical frameworks of bilingual development acknowledge this insofar as they usually draw heavily on evidence of how the native language influences subsequent languages, and how and to what degree this influence can eventually be overcome. The fact that such crosslinguistic transfer is not a one-way street, and that the native language is similarly influenced by later learned languages, on the other hand, is often disregarded. We review the evidence on how later learned languages can re-shape the L1 in the immediate and the longer term and demonstrate how such phenomena may be used to inform, challenge and validate theoretical approaches of bilingual development.
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Gombocz, Wolfgang L. "Thinking the One. Studies in Neoplatonic Philosophy and Its Later Influence." Philosophy and History 22, no. 1 (1989): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philhist19892214.

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Bloem, Brigitte, Theo Van Tilburg, and Fleur Thomése. "Residential Mobility in Older Dutch Adults : Influence of Later Life Events." International Journal of Ageing and Later Life 3, no. 1 (2008): 21–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.083121.

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In this study we examined life course events of older Dutch adults in relation to three types of moves and the moving distance. Using the frameworks developed by Litwak and Longino (1987) and Mulder and Hooimeijer (1999), we stipulated life events or triggers and conditions in various life domains. We selected a total of 1,160 men and 1,321 women (aged 54 to 91) from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. We conducted multinomial logistic regression analyses to predict moves to a residential care facility, adapted housing or regular housing and to predict the moving distance. Retirement, an empty nest, widowhood and a decline in health each triggered specific moves. In additional analyses, the effects of triggers, especially health changes, were moderated by conditions. There is no indication of a specific trajectory of moves associated with consecutive life events, as suggested by Litwak and Longino. By combining triggers and conditions, however, the framework developed by Mulder and Hooimeijer allows for a more valid analysis.
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Seung-u Kim. "The Characteristics of Napssigok and Its Influence on Later Court Lyrics." Review of Korean Cultural Studies 55, no. 55 (2016): 89–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.17329/kcbook.2016.55.55.004.

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34

Bosshardt, William, and William B. Walstad. "Does studying economics in college influence loan decisions later in life?" Journal of Economic Education 49, no. 2 (2018): 130–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220485.2018.1438948.

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35

Singhal, Atul. "Does Weight Gain in Infancy Influence the Later Risk of Obesity?" Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 51, Suppl 3 (2010): S119—S120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mpg.0b013e3181efd077.

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Blumfield, Michelle L. "Can long-chain PUFA supplementation during pregnancy influence later obesity risk?" American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 103, no. 6 (2016): 1387–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.116.136093.

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Kautonen, Teemu. "Do Age-Related Social Expectations Influence Entrepreneurial Activity in Later Life?" International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 13, no. 3 (2012): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/ijei.2012.0083.

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This article examines how the social expectations of the general public concerning the economic contribution of older people (country-level explanatory variable) affect the entrepreneurial activity of ageing individuals (individual-level dependent variable). A multilevel analysis based on data from 24 European countries finds that the perceived economic contribution of older people is negatively associated with entrepreneurial activity at an older age. The article suggests that the negative effect may be due to a higher perceived economic contribution of ageing people leading to less ageism in the workplace and a higher demand for older workers in the labour market, which undermines the relative attractiveness of starting a business.
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de Quadros-Wander, S., J. McGillivray, and J. Broadbent. "The influence of perceived control on subjective wellbeing in later life." Social Indicators Research 115, no. 3 (2013): 999–1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0243-9.

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39

LENZI, Sara. "Ibn Tufayl e l'eredità del filosofo autodidatta / Ibn Tufail and the Autodidact Philosopher’s Heredity." Revista Española de Filosofía Medieval 23 (April 20, 2016): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/refime.v23i.8976.

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The essence of the work of the autodidact philosopher Ibn Tufail is briefly presented here, both to emphasize how it influenced other thinkers in the way they edited their manuscripts —particularly how Baltasar Gracian edited his El Criticon— and to highlight his influence on later philosophical thought.
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Beck, Lien, Wim Janssens, Marion Debruyne, and Tinne Lommelen. "A Study of the Relationships Between Generation, Market Orientation, and Innovation in Family Firms." Family Business Review 24, no. 3 (2011): 252–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894486511409210.

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This study focuses on market orientation in family-owned firms. Market orientation is influenced by organizational characteristics and is at the same time a key antecedent of innovation. Since the generation in control largely shapes the family firm’s organization, the authors examine the relationships between the generation in control, market orientation, and innovation. Using regression analysis, the study demonstrates that later generations show a lower level of market-oriented behavior, that the positive relationship between market orientation and innovation is maintained in a family firm sample, and that the generation in control influences innovation through its influence on market orientation.
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41

Smart, Michael J., and Nicholas J. Klein. "Remembrance of Cars and Buses Past: How Prior Life Experiences Influence Travel." Journal of Planning Education and Research 38, no. 2 (2017): 139–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739456x17695774.

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Does living in a neighborhood with high-quality public transit influence travel behavior later in life, even if you move to a neighborhood with worse transit service? To test this, we construct residential histories of individuals using decades of data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics. We find that past experiences shape transportation futures. Exposure to transit during young adulthood in particular is associated with an auto-light lifestyle and greater transit usage later in life. This research suggests a long-term benefit for encouraging transit at younger ages to foster a “transit habit.”
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42

Reighard, Gregory L., and David R. Ouellette. "Ta Tao Peach Interstems Influence Cultivar Phenology, Vigor, and Fruiting in South Carolina." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 582e—583. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.582e.

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Twenty-six peach and six plum cultivars budded to 20–50 cm Ta Tao five or twenty-four interstems on Lovell rootstock were observed in four trials at two locations in South Carolina. The locations were in the Piedmont near Clemson and the Sandhills near Pontiac, S.C. The objective of growing peach cultivars on interstems was to delay scion phenology to reduce risk from late spring freezes. Data from these trials were collected from 1989 to 1996. Average bloom delay for peach cultivars on interstems was significant each year from 1991 through 1996 and ranged from 5 to 9 days later than the noninterstem controls. Bloom of plum cultivars on interstems was not significantly affected. Interstem peach trees had significantly smaller trunk cross-sectional areas and averaged from 32% smaller in 3-year-old trees to 35% in 7-year-old trees. Interstem trees also had fewer lateral vegetative budbreaks (i.e., blind wood). Fruit maturity was significantly delayed on most peach cultivars on interstems. Fruit of early cultivars (90 days past bloom) ripened 2–4 days later on interstems. Likewise, mid-season cultivars ripened 5–6 days later and late season cultivars (>130 days past bloom) 3-4 days later. Fruit size was smaller on interstem trees when trees were either inadequately thinned or drought-stressed.
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43

Frazier, Leslie D., Paulette M. Johnson, Gema K. Gonzalez, and Carissa L. Kafka. "Psychosocial influences on possible selves: A comparison of three cohorts of older adults." International Journal of Behavioral Development 26, no. 4 (2002): 308–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01650250143000184.

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This study examined the psychosocial factors that influence the possible selves of older adults in their 60s, 70s, and 80s or older. Specifically, the factors that influence when and why health becomes salient in later life were examined. Findings showed that health was the most important domain of self for the oldest group. Although age was the strongest predictor of health-related selves, older males with better health and few physical limitations, were most likely to report health-related selves. Leisure, the most salient domain for the youngest group, was predicted by age, independent of health. The findings from this study shed light on how sense of self is influenced by the changing developmental context of the later years, the importance of exploring alternative conceptions of ageing, and help to identify possible points of intervention to help older adults age more successfully.
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44

Jankowiak, H., P. Balogh, A. Cebulska, E. Vaclavkova, M. Bocian, and P. Reszka. "Impact of piglet birth weight on later rearing performance." Veterinární Medicína 65, No. 11 (2020): 473–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/117/2020-vetmed.

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The piglet birth weight and its variance within a litter may be considered important traits that influence pig productivity in the first and later stages of rearing. 222 piglets were evaluated from the moment they were born until weaning, and then as fattening pigs until the end of the fattening (n = 207) in three birth weight groups. Negative consequences of an excessively low piglet birth weight were observed, including higher mortality until weaning and a lower average daily gain during suckling. The correlation coefficients between the piglet birth weight and the remaining indicators confirmed the negative impact of the low piglet birth weight, fattening performance and carcass slaughter value (P < 0.01). The regression analysis between the piglet birth weight and the growth rate during the whole rearing phases indicated that only the piglet growth rate from birth to weaning is determined by their birth weight.
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45

Huang, Cheng, Shao Ming Tang, Peng Lai Zhu, Mao Wei Niu, and Jin Jian Zhang. "Influence of Concrete Synergist on Performance of Stone Chip Concrete." Key Engineering Materials 727 (January 2017): 1054–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.727.1054.

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The concrete synergist can reduce the amount of cementitious material, keep the performance of the concrete not reducing or even improving. By adjusting the ratio, effect of concrete synergist on the properties of stone chip concrete was studied, results showed that in reducing the dosage of cement, concrete synergist can also effectively improve the working performance of concrete. The early strength of concrete adding synergist is inferior as that of the base, after the later the strength will increase slightly. Adding synergist, shrinkage of concrete is larger, the contraction slows after later period. By adding concrete synergist, concrete electric flux declines slightly, which is beneficial to anti permeability of concrete. Concrete synergist can optimize the microstructure of concrete and increase the density of concrete. The application of the concrete synergist is feasible and can be used to improve the efficiency of the materials.
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46

Estrada, Mica, Qi Zhi, Ezinne Nwankwo, and Robyn Gershon. "The Influence of Social Supports on Graduate Student Persistence in Biomedical Fields." CBE—Life Sciences Education 18, no. 3 (2019): ar39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1187/cbe.19-01-0029.

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Pathways to biomedical careers are not being pursued with equal vigilance among all students. Emerging research shows that historically underrepresented (HU) students who maintain a strong science identity are more likely to persist. However, the influence of social support on persistence is less studied, especially as it relates to science identity among doctoral students. To fill this gap, a 1-year study to assess similarities and differences among 101 HU and majority biomedical doctoral students was conducted to measure the extent to which 1) they report equivalent experiences of social support, science identity, and intentions to persist; 2) their experiences of social support predict intentions to persist 1 year later; and 3) science identity mediates the relationship between social support and intentions to persist in biomedical career pathways. Data were collected using online surveys. Results indicated that science identity significantly mediated the relationship between professional network support and persistence a year later for majority students. In contrast, for HU students, science identity mediated the relationship between instrumental, psychosocial, friend and family support, and persistence a year later. These study results provide evidence that reinforcing mentoring programs and support systems will be beneficial, especially for HU students.
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47

REITZEL, LORRAINE R., and BEVERLY L. HARJU. "Influence of Locus of Control and Custody Level on Intake and Prison-Adjustment Depression." Criminal Justice and Behavior 27, no. 5 (2000): 625–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854800027005005.

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This study examines differences in initial and later depressive symptoms of 325 male prisoners based on three levels of custody and four levels of locus of control. Results extend previous findings concerning locus of control and prison-intake depression by including a measure of types of custody and later adjustment depression. Significant differences emerged for both groups with high internal and external locus of control orientations. The highly internal group was the least depressed at both testings. High externals showed a significant increase in reported depression after a period of adjustment to prison and were the only group with a significant reactive depression. There were no differences in depressive severity based on level of custody or its interaction with control orientation. Finally, depression scores that were initially at either extreme declined so that later, adjustment depression scores fell in the mild and moderate range.
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48

Beštić-Bronza, Slavojka. "A charming German in the jaws of American politics: US influence on Willy Brandt's political profiling and Eastern politics." ПОЛИТЕИА 10, no. 19 (2020): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/politeia0-26956.

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The aim of this paper is to show to what extent and by what mechanisms the United States influenced the political formation of the personality and activities of West German Chancellor Willy Brandt. Special emphasis was placed on American influences during the implementation of Brandt's most famous political concept, 'Eastern Politics', which provides the chronological context of the development of relations in line with pan-European and world political movements and their correlation with Brandt's political path in exile and later in occupied Germany, and, finally, in the newly created independent Federal Republic of Germany. Circumstances, personal (dis)inclinations, and mutual influences gave birth to a rather ambivalent relationship, created mainly due to the interests of both parties, which overlapped in certain periods of time, while later they moved away and became cold, even often hostile.
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VAN BON, W. H. J., and J. F. J. VAN LEEUWE. "Assessing phonemic awareness in kindergarten: The case for the phoneme recognition task." Applied Psycholinguistics 24, no. 2 (2003): 195–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716403000109.

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The validity of phoneme recognition as an indicator of phonemic awareness at kindergarten age is investigated. Six paper and pencil phonemic awareness (PA) tests, phoneme recognition among them, are administered groupwise to Dutch children a few months before the beginning of formal literacy education. Additional phonological tests and an early reading test are administered individually. Ten months later, children are tested again with PA and literacy tests. Structural equation modeling shows the relations among tests to correspond broadly with findings reported in the literature. The PA test scores are determined by one common factor, and the early PA factor influences later literacy through its influence on later PA skill. Phoneme segmentation has the highest loading on the PA factor, but phoneme recognition is its best paper and pencil representative. Unlike phoneme segmentation, phoneme recognition competence can develop in the absence of literacy skills. Phoneme recognition equals phoneme segmentation in sensitivity and specificity when predicting later literacy failure.
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50

Mustawhisin, Alfain Nur, Rully Putri Nirmala P, and Wiwin Hartanto. "Sejarah Kebudayaan: Hasil Budaya Material dan Non-Material Akibat Adanya Pengaruh Islam di Nusantara." SINDANG: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Kajian Sejarah 1, no. 2 (2019): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31540/sdg.v1i2.251.

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Indonesia is a country with diverse cultures that live side by side in it. There are various factors that influence the diversity of cultures that Indonesia has, one of which is the influence of foreign parties, it has been known that Indonesia was once influenced by Hindu and Buddhist culture in a long period of time and has instilled cultural values ​​in Indonesia, after influence Hindu and Buddhist culture declined, came new cultures and influences brought by Islam. The arrival of Islam in the form of the influence of religion and culture does not necessarily erase the Indonesian original culture or culture resulting from the acculturation of Hinduism and Buddhism and Indonesia. The arrival of Islam that uses peaceful means tends to be more easily accepted by Indonesian people, by means of Islam that comes peacefully and does not impose its influence and culture, then slowly the development of Islam in Indonesia can develop rapidly, and another way that Islam uses is to alienate culture existing ones with teachings that are considered to be in accordance with Islamic law, so that unconsciously people are led to use Islamic methods through existing cultures, which is why later Indonesian cultures will emerge that are influenced by the existence of Islam in Indonesia, both in material and non-material forms.
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