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Journal articles on the topic 'Lateral source'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 19 July 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Owen, Thomas E., and Edgar C. Schroeder. "Asymmetrical lateral force seismic source transducer." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 83, no. 4 (1988): 1713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.395859.

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2

Dimitrieska, Savica, Andrijana Bojadzievska-Danevska, and Elena Parnardzieva-Stanoevska. "LATERAL MARKETING – A SOURCE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL INNOVATIONS." Entrepreneurship 12, no. 1 (2024): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/ep.swu.v12i1.10.

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In practice, we are often faced with innovations that are the result of joining two or more incompatible components, which at first glance are illogical and sometimes even scandalous. These innovations, initially unacceptable for a large number of people, are accepted and applied as something normal and routine over time. Those innovations are by their very nature lateral, creative, innovative and unimaginable novelties. There are many examples of such innovations, but as more significant we will mention the merging of wristwatches with the Internet and telephone, bookstores that offer jazz co

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3

Yardley, G. S., and R. E. Swarbrick. "Lateral transfer: a source of additional overpressure?" Marine and Petroleum Geology 17, no. 4 (2000): 523–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0264-8172(00)00007-6.

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4

Grzebyk, Tomasz, Piotr Szyszka, Anna Gorecka-Drzazga, and Jan A. Dziuban. "Lateral MEMS-Type Field Emission Electron Source." IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 63, no. 2 (2016): 809–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ted.2015.2506778.

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5

Li, Peisheng, Xiaolong Lian, Yue Chen, Ying Zhang, Wandong Zhao, and Chunyang Ma. "Multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann simulation of natural convection with multiple heat sources in a rectangular cavity." Canadian Journal of Physics 98, no. 4 (2020): 332–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2019-0055.

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Natural convection and heat transfer in a square cavity with multiple heat sources was investigated through a multiple-relaxation-time (MRT) collision model and lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) in the current work. The MRT-LBM model was verified by a former experiment and numerical findings with different Ra numbers from 103 to 105, which proved the MRT-LBM model is effective to handle the flow and transfer. The heat transfer that developed inside the cavity was analyzed under different width, height, and lateral offset of heat source in this paper. Moreover, the change of spacing between two sy

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Linnarsson, Margareta K., Michl Kaiser, Rickard Liljedahl, et al. "Lateral Boron Distribution in Polycrystalline SiC Source Materials." Materials Science Forum 740-742 (January 2013): 397–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.740-742.397.

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Polycrystalline SiC containing boron and nitrogen are used in growth of fluorescent SiC for white LEDs. Two types of doped polycrystalline SiC have been studied in detail with secondary ion mass spectrometry: sintered SiC and poly-SiC prepared by sublimation in a physical vapor transport setup. The materials are co-doped materials with nitrogen and boron to a concentration of 1x1018 cm-3 and 1x1019 cm-3, respectively. Depth profiles as well as ion images have been recorded. According to ocular inspection, the analyzed poly-SiC consists mainly of 4H-SiC and 6H-SiC grains. In these grains, the b

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Rios Mora, Juan Sebastian, Bernard Collignan, Thierno Diallo, Marc Abadie, and Karim Limam. "Influence of the lateral source/building separation on vapour intrusion: A numerical study." E3S Web of Conferences 172 (2020): 07006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017207006.

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Various vapour intrusion (VI) models have been proposed in order to predict indoor concentration of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in buildings. However, these models tend to be conservative, and overestimate or underestimate vapour flux emissions due to several assumptions. Particularly, most of these VI models only consider an infinite uniform contaminated groundwater as the principal source of VOCs in the soil, and lateral pollution source in the vadose zone are disregarded. It has been shown that ignoring the lateral source position may lead to uncertainties on the estimations. In this

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8

Dimkić, M., M. Pušić, V. Obradović, and D. Djurić. "Several natural indicators of radial well ageing at the Belgrade Groundwater Source, part 2." Water Science and Technology 63, no. 11 (2011): 2567–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.564.

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From 2005 to 2009, research was conducted at the Belgrade Groundwater Source (BGWS) to investigate the process of clogging of wells with horizontal lateral screens (radial wells). The clogging process was monitored via the kinetics of the increase in hydraulic losses at the laterals. A correlation of this process with the redox potential, the iron concentration in water, and the microbial population growth at the laterals and in their immediate vicinity was established. Research outcomes are presented here from a study of five wells where laterals were replaced between 2006 and 2008. Derived d

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9

Kwok, R. H. F., K. R. Baker, S. L. Napelenok, and G. S. Tonnesen. "Photochemical grid model implementation and application of VOC, NO<sub>x</sub>, and O<sub>3</sub> source apportionment." Geoscientific Model Development 8, no. 1 (2015): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-99-2015.

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Abstract. For the purposes of developing optimal emissions control strategies, efficient approaches are needed to identify the major sources or groups of sources that contribute to elevated ozone (O3) concentrations. Source-based apportionment techniques implemented in photochemical grid models track sources through the physical and chemical processes important to the formation and transport of air pollutants. Photochemical model source apportionment has been used to track source impacts of specific sources, groups of sources (sectors), sources in specific geographic areas, and stratospheric a

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10

Wang, Min, Chunyong Fan, and Guisheng Hou. "Numerical research of lateral flow influence on supercavitating flow." AIP Advances 12, no. 4 (2022): 045214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0090282.

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In this paper, a recompiled multiphase flow solver, which introduced the lateral flow source into the code, is developed to investigate the effect of the lateral flow on the supercavitation phenomenon. The evolution of the supercavity profile and the resistance of the vehicle under different lateral flow speeds are studied. The results show that the recompiled solver can calculate the effect of the lateral flow on the supercavitation, and the influence of lateral flow on the supercavity is related to the speed of the counter flow. Under the same lateral flow velocity, the higher the convection

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11

Lodhi, Arshia K., Patricia J. Brooks, C. Donnan Gravelle, Jessica E. Brodsky, Maryam Syed, and Donna Scimeca. "Effects of Wikipedia knowledge, algorithm awareness, and reading comprehension on undergraduates’ preference for and use of lateral reading strategies to evaluate information." Journal of Media Literacy Education 17, no. 1 (2025): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.23860/jmle-2025-17-1-1.

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Internet users are bombarded with information and need strategies to evaluate its trustworthiness. Expert fact-checkers rely on lateral reading, which involves investigating sources, finding better coverage, and tracing information back to original contexts. This study contrasted college students’ preference for and use of lateral reading to evaluate online content, and examined factors associated with variation in preference and use. Undergraduates (N = 483) often selected lateral reading as the preferred strategy for evaluating content (multiple-choice items) without demonstrating use of lat

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12

Patra, Biswa Ranjan, Sidharth Harindranath, Abu Aasim Ansari, et al. "Utility of gastroscopy in the left lateral semi-recumbent position: A blood-free coup!" Endoscopy International Open 11, no. 12 (2023): E1168—E1174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-2202-8050.

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Abstract Background and study aims The utility of esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) in the left lateral semi-recumbent position in the setting of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) with a persistent fundal pool of blood for adequate visualization and effective endotherapy has not been studied. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility, efficacy, and safety of this position in such settings. Patients and methods A prospective study of patients presenting with acute UGIB with an uncleared fundal pool of blood was conducted. All underwent EGD in the left lateral decubitus and secondar

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13

Frank, Matthias. "Source Width of Frontal Phantom Sources: Perception, Measurement, and Modeling." Archives of Acoustics 38, no. 3 (2013): 311–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoa-2013-0038.

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Abstract Phantom sources are known to be perceived similar to real sound sources but with some differences. One of the differences is an increase of the perceived source width. This article discusses the perception, measurement, and modeling of source width for frontal phantom sources with different symmetrical arrangements of up to three active loudspeakers. The perceived source width is evaluated on the basis of a listening test. The test results are compared to technical measures that are applied in room acoustics: the inter-aural cross correlation coefficient (IACC) and the lateral energy

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14

Kwok, R. H. F., K. R. Baker, S. L. Napelenok, and G. S. Tonnesen. "Photochemical grid model implementation of VOC, NO<sub>x</sub>, and O<sub>3</sub> source apportionment." Geoscientific Model Development Discussions 7, no. 5 (2014): 5791–829. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-7-5791-2014.

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Abstract. For the purposes of developing optimal emissions control strategies, efficient approaches are needed to identify the major sources or groups of sources that contribute to elevated ozone (O3) concentrations. Source based apportionment techniques implemented in photochemical grid models track sources through the physical and chemical processes important to the formation and transport of air pollutants. Photochemical model source apportionment has been used to estimate impacts of specific sources, groups of sources (sectors), sources in specific geographic areas, and stratospheric and l

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15

Xiong, Yan, Yan Sun, and Sheng Wo Sheng. "Experiment Research on Apparent Source Width (ASW)." Advanced Materials Research 374-377 (October 2011): 1155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.374-377.1155.

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It is well-know that spatial impression is one of the important characteristics in concert halls. It is popular belief that early sound contribute to apparent source width (ASW) and late sound contribute to listener envelopment (LEV). The major concern of our study originated from the question of whether or not ASW was created only by early lateral sound energy alone. In this paper, a group of psychological experiments are performed with simulated sound fields. In the experiment, listening tests were carried out in order to exam the effect of early lateral sound energy fraction(LFE) and early

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16

Moffitt, Peter, Adam Williamson, and Peter Stenhouse. "The Source of the Problem." Acute Medicine Journal 18, no. 1 (2019): 45–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52964/amja.0749.

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The portable chest x-ray (Figure 1) shows a widened cardiac silhouette. An endotracheal tube is in situ, indicating the patient is now intubated. The ECG (Figure 2) shows sinus rhythm with widespread mixed convex and concave ST elevation, most notable in V4, V5 and the lateral leads. There is a suggestion of PR depression in the inferior leads.

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17

Curcic-Blake, B. "Source location encoding in the fish lateral line canal." Journal of Experimental Biology 209, no. 8 (2006): 1548–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.02140.

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18

Pierrehumbert, R. T. "Lateral mixing as a source of subtropical water vapor." Geophysical Research Letters 25, no. 2 (1998): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/97gl03563.

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19

Ma, M., K. G. Stephens, B. J. Sealy, and J. E. Mynard. "A double hot cathode lateral extraction Penning ion source." Review of Scientific Instruments 63, no. 4 (1992): 2475–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1142916.

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20

Kwong, M. Y., R. Kasnavi, P. Griffin, J. D. Plummer, and R. W. Dutton. "Impact of lateral source/drain abruptness on device performance." IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 49, no. 11 (2002): 1882–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ted.2002.806790.

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21

Ma, M., J. E. Mynard, B. J. Sealy, and K. G. Stephens. "A cold-hollow-cathode lateral-extraction penning ion source." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 55, no. 1-4 (1991): 335–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-583x(91)96189-r.

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22

Lee, Seungju, Yoonjae Chung, Wontae Kim, and Hyunkyu Suh. "Lateral Heat Distribution Characteristics of CLP S275 Using Gaussian FFT Algorithm in Optical Thermographic Testing." Applied Sciences 14, no. 9 (2024): 3776. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14093776.

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In general, when using infrared thermography (IRT) techniques to excite a heat source on the surface of an inspection object, the heat source is focused on the center of the image of the infrared (IR) camera. If the object to be inspected is small, uniform excitation of the heat source is possible, but if the area is large, the heat source is concentrated locally, resulting in uneven heat distribution. Therefore, in this study, heat distribution was analyzed after inducing a non-uniform heat source by exciting the heat source at different locations. Additionally, the fast Fourier transform (FF

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23

Scherg, Michael, Jiri Vajsar, and Terence W. Picton. "A Source Analysis of the Late Human Auditory Evoked Potentials." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 1, no. 4 (1989): 336–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1989.1.4.336.

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The intracerebral generators of the human auditory evoked potentials were estimated using dipole source analysis of 14-channel scalp recordings. The response to a 400-msec toneburst presented every 0.9 sec could be explained by three major dipole sources in each temporal lobe. The first was a vertically oriented dipole located on the supratemporal plane in or near the auditory koniocortex. This contributed to the scalp-recorded N1 wave at 100 msec. The second was a vertically oriented dipole source located on the supratemporal plane somewhat anterior to the first. This contributed to both the

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24

Wolf, Ben J., Jos van de Wolfshaar, and Sietse M. van Netten. "Three-dimensional multi-source localization of underwater objects using convolutional neural networks for artificial lateral lines." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 17, no. 162 (2020): 20190616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2019.0616.

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This research focuses on the signal processing required for a sensory system that can simultaneously localize multiple moving underwater objects in a three-dimensional (3D) volume by simulating the hydrodynamic flow caused by these objects. We propose a method for localization in a simulated setting based on an established hydrodynamic theory founded in fish lateral line organ research. Fish neurally concatenate the information of multiple sensors to localize sources. Similarly, we use the sampled fluid velocity via two parallel lateral lines to perform source localization in three dimensions

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25

Tang, Zhijie, Zhen Wang, Jiaqi Lu, Gaoqian Ma, and Pengfei Zhang. "Underwater Robot Detection System Based on Fish’s Lateral Line." Electronics 8, no. 5 (2019): 566. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8050566.

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This paper introduces the near-field detection system of an underwater robot based on the fish lateral line. Inspired by the perception mechanism of fish’s lateral line, the aim is to add near-field detection functionality to an underwater vehicle. To mimic the fish’s lateral line, an array of pressure sensors is developed and installed on the surface of the underwater vehicle. A vibrating sphere is simulated as an underwater pressure source, and the moving mechanism is built to drive the sphere to vibrate at a certain frequency near the lateral line. The calculation of the near-field pressure

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26

CHOUDHARY, KHAULA ASHRAF, M. FAROOQ AZAM RATHORE, SAQUIB HANIF, and MAQSOOD UL HASAN RASHID. "LATERAL EPICONDYLITIS." Professional Medical Journal 18, no. 01 (2011): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2011.18.01.1880.

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Objectives: To find out effectiveness of steroid injection for early management of lateral epicondylitis. Data Source: One hundred and twenty Patients of both genders presenting with unilateral lateral epicondylitis of less than two weeks duration reporting at Outpatient Department at Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Rawalpindi. Design of Study: Quasi experimental study. Setting: Out patient department of Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, which is the largest rehabilitation facility in the country at present offering a multidisciplinary approach in the manage

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27

Canbilen, Sefa William, Khaldoun El Abed, and Riaz Ahmad. "Spontaneous atraumatic knee haemarthrosis." BMJ Case Reports 13, no. 10 (2020): e236362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-236362.

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Spontaneous knee haemarthrosis is a rare condition, most prevalent in the elderly with osteoarthritis. Recent reports have proposed that the source of bleeding is the peripheral arteries supplying the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus. In this case, a 62-year-old active man presented with acute postero-lateral left knee pain and swelling with limited weight bearing or movement of the knee. No recent history of trauma but history of lateral compartment dominant osteoarthritis and arthroscopic partial lateral meniscectomy of left knee. Aspiration showed a large haemarthrosis and following a

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28

Coombs, Sheryl, James J. Finneran, and Ruth A. Conley. "Hydrodynamic image formation by the peripheral lateral line system of the Lake Michigan mottled sculpin, Cottus bairdi." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 355, no. 1401 (2000): 1111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2000.0649.

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Lake Michigan mottled sculpin ( Cottus bairdi ) have a lateral–line–mediated prey–capture behaviour that consists of an initial orientation towards the prey, a sequence of approach movements, and a final strike at the prey. This unconditioned behaviour can be elicited from blinded sculpin in the laboratory by both real and artificial (vibrating sphere) prey. In order to visualize what Lake Michigan mottled sculpin might perceive through their lateral line when approaching prey, we have combined anatomical, neurophysiological, behavioural and computational modelling techniques to produce three–

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29

Cucci, Luigi, and Francesca R. Cinti. "In Search of the 1654 Seismic Source (Central Italy): An Obscure, Strong, Damaging Earthquake Occurred Less than 100 km from Rome and Naples." Applied Sciences 12, no. 3 (2022): 1150. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12031150.

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The M6.3 earthquake that occurred in southern Lazio (Central Italy) in 1654 is the strongest seismic event to have occurred in the area. However, our knowledge about this earthquake is scarce and no study has been devoted to the individuation of its causative source. The main purpose of this study is putting together all of the information available for this shock to provide reliable landmarks to identify its seismic source. To this end, we present and discuss historical, hydrological, geological, and seismological data, both reviewed and newly acquired. An important, novel part of this study

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30

Nokes, R. I., and I. R. Wood. "Vertical and lateral turbulent dispersion: some experimental results." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 187 (February 1988): 373–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112088000473.

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The results of an experimental programme designed to investigate turbulent dispersion of a continuous contaminant source in a wide channel are presented. Both two-dimensional vertical dispersion and the determination of the lateral diffusion coefficient are described. The eigenfunction solution to the turbulent diffusion equation, presented in Nokes et al. (1984) and discussed in greater detail in Nokes (1985), is strongly supported by the results of vertical mixing described here. A variety of source locations are examined in this study and the location of the ideal source, predicted by theor

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31

Boyajian, Robert A., Carlos Amo, Shirley M. Otis, John S. Romine, and Richard A. Smith. "Magnetic Source Imaging of Cortical Dysfunction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis." American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 87, no. 6 (2008): 427–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/phm.0b013e318174e7f1.

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32

Crites, B. M., J. Lohnes, and W. E. Garrett. "Snapping popliteal tendon as a source of lateral knee pain." Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 8, no. 4 (2007): 243–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00199.x.

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33

Elepfandt, Andreas, Silke Lebrecht, Kirsten Schroedter, et al. "Lateral Line Scene Analysis in the Purely Aquatic Frog Xenopus laevis Daudin (Pipidae)." Brain, Behavior and Evolution 87, no. 2 (2016): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000445422.

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The ability to locate and discriminate water surface waves that impinge simultaneously from multiple directions was studied in the clawed frog, Xenopus laevis. Monofrequency waves of 5-30 Hz were presented from point sources at a distance of 10 cm from the frog, unless stated otherwise, and the animal's response turn towards the wave origin examined. Two-choice conditioning with two simultaneous frontal waves at a 90-degree inter-wave angle revealed discrimination thresholds lower than 1 Hz for 10- to 20-Hz source wave frequencies. Smaller inter-wave angles resulted in larger thresholds, and n

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34

Dagamseh, Ahmad, Remco Wiegerink, Theo Lammerink, and Gijs Krijnen. "Imaging dipole flow sources using an artificial lateral-line system made of biomimetic hair flow sensors." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 10, no. 83 (2013): 20130162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2013.0162.

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In Nature, fish have the ability to localize prey, school, navigate, etc., using the lateral-line organ. Artificial hair flow sensors arranged in a linear array shape (inspired by the lateral-line system (LSS) in fish) have been applied to measure airflow patterns at the sensor positions. Here, we take advantage of both biomimetic artificial hair-based flow sensors arranged as LSS and beamforming techniques to demonstrate dipole-source localization in air. Modelling and measurement results show the artificial lateral-line ability to image the position of dipole sources accurately with estimati

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35

Parthasarathi, Theivasigamani, Koothan Vanitha, Sendass Mohandass, et al. "Effect of Drip Irrigation on Growth, Physiology, Yield and Water Use of Rice." Journal of Agricultural Science 9, no. 1 (2016): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n1p154.

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<p>The field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of drip irrigation treatments such as three lateral distances (0.6 m, 0.8 m or 1.0 m lateral distance) on growth parameters physiological characters, yield and water use of rice under two discharge rates drippers (0.6 or 1.0 litre per hour emitters). Among the lateral distances, 0.8 m lateral distance adjudged as optimum spacing for its better performance in growth, physiological and yield attributes than rest of the lateral distances. Between two-discharge rates, 1.0 lph drippers out performed 0.6 lph drippers in grain yiel

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Braun, Christopher B., and Sheryl Coombs. "The overlapping roles of the inner ear and lateral line: the active space of dipole source detection." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 355, no. 1401 (2000): 1115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2000.0650.

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The problems associated with the detection of sounds and other mechanical disturbances in the aquatic environment differ greatly from those associated with airborne sounds. The differences are primarily due to the incompressibility of water and the corresponding increase in importance of the acoustic near field. The near field, or hydrodynamic field, is characterized by steep spatial gradients in pressure, and detection of the accelerations associated with these gradients is performed by both the inner ear and the lateral line systems of fishes. Acceleration–sensitive otolithic organs are pres

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37

Emerson, Jennifer L., John Frampton, and Steven E. McKeand. "Genetic Variation of Spring Frost Damage in 3-year-old Fraser Fir Christmas Tree Plantations." HortScience 41, no. 7 (2006): 1531–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.7.1531.

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A series of open-pollinated progeny tests of Fraser fir [Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.] was analyzed to determine genetic variation of spring frost damage to the terminal leader and lateral branches after a late season frost in May of the third year in the field. The level of spring frost damage was also compared with bud flush dates that had been measured in the nursery before field planting. Seed sources differed significantly for lateral branch frost damage, and families within source differed significantly for both terminal leader and lateral branch frost damage. Greater terminal and lateral

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38

Fan, Zhen Qin, Yan Heng Ma, Jian Dong, Xin Kai Chen, and Jun Meng. "Research on Layout of Active Decoy in Antagonizing ARM." Applied Mechanics and Materials 380-384 (August 2013): 4071–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.380-384.4071.

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Decoying technology is an effective mean to antagonize anti-radiation missile. Based on the basic principle of active decoy in antagonizing ARM, the critical resolution angle is clearly defined at first, and the scheme of active decoys is discussed in this paper. With wind speed, angular measuring error and lateral load failure considered, tow-source, three-source and four-source deploy scheme are presented and their operation effectiveness is simulated and analyzed. And under the condition that the distance between two radiation sources is changed, the operation effectiveness also is simulate

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39

Sfigakis, Francois, Zbig Wasilewski, Michael Reimer, and Jonathan D. Baugh. "(Invited) Next-Generation Photonic Source Based on Lateral GaAs/AlgaAs Heterostructure Devices." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 22 (2024): 1316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-01221316mtgabs.

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Quantum communications and remote sensing protocols rely on preparing individual quanta of light, or photons, as carriers of quantum information. While it is easy to generate many-photon classical states of light (e.g., a light bulb or a laser), it is challenging to generate single quanta or pairs of entangled quanta on-demand. Yet, only in this latter regime can the fundamentally quantum nature of light be exploited to achieve performance exceeding classical bounds. We are developing a single-photon source based on combining a one-parameter single electron pump (Figure 1a,b) – an electrically

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40

Coombs, S. "Nearfield detection of dipole sources by the goldfish (Carassius auratus) and the mottled sculpin (Cottus bairdi)." Journal of Experimental Biology 190, no. 1 (1994): 109–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.190.1.109.

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Surprisingly few behavioral data exist on dipole source detection by fish, despite the fact that dipole sources more closely approximate biologically relevant signals than do more nearly monopole sources such as loudspeakers, the stimulus used in nearly all fish auditory studies. In this study, dipole source detection is investigated for two fish species that differ in both their auditory and lateral line systems, the two systems capable of detecting dipole sources. Conditioned suppression of respiration in the goldfish and an unconditioned orienting response in the mottled sculpin were used t

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41

Robertsson, Johan O. A., Dirk-Jan van Manen, Fredrik Andersson, Lasse Amundsen, and Kurt Eggenberger. "Source deghosting by depth apparition." GEOPHYSICS 82, no. 6 (2017): P89—P107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2016-0686.1.

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Marine seismic data are distorted by ghosts as waves propagating upward reflect downward from the sea surface. Ghosts appear on the source side and the receiver side. However, whereas the receiver-side ghost problem has been studied in detail, and many different solutions have been proposed and implemented commercially, the source-side ghost problem has remained largely unsolved with few satisfactory solutions available. We have developed a new and simple method to remove sea-surface ghosts that is related to the recently introduced concept of signal apparition. As opposed to the temporal/spat

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Pu, Yanyun, Zheyi Hang, Gaoang Wang, and Huan Hu. "Bionic Artificial Lateral Line Underwater Localization Based on the Neural Network Method." Applied Sciences 12, no. 14 (2022): 7241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12147241.

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The lateral line system is an essential mechanosensory organ for organisms such as fish; it perceives the fluid environment in the near-field through the neuromasts on the lateral line system, supporting behaviors (e.g., obstacle avoidance and predation in fish). Inspired by the near-field perception ability of fish, we propose an artificial lateral line system composed of pressure sensors that respond to a target’s relative position by measuring the pressure change of the target vibration near the lateral line. Based on the shortcomings of the idealized constrained modeling approach, a multil

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Toresson, H., A. Mata de Urquiza, C. Fagerstrom, T. Perlmann, and K. Campbell. "Retinoids are produced by glia in the lateral ganglionic eminence and regulate striatal neuron differentiation." Development 126, no. 6 (1999): 1317–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.126.6.1317.

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In order to identify molecular mechanisms involved in striatal development, we employed a subtraction cloning strategy to enrich for genes expressed in the lateral versus the medial ganglionic eminence. Using this approach, the homeobox gene Meis2 was found highly expressed in the lateral ganglionic eminence and developing striatum. Since Meis2 has recently been shown to be upregulated by retinoic acid in P19 EC cells (Oulad-Abdelghani, M., Chazaud, C., Bouillet, P., Sapin, V., Chambon, P. and Dolle, P. (1997) Dev. Dyn. 210, 173–183), we examined a potential role for retinoids in striatal deve

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Brungart, Douglas S. "Three-Dimensional Auditory Localization of Nearby Sources." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 42, no. 21 (1998): 1531–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129804202114.

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Although the head-related transfer function (HRTF) is known to change substantially with distance when a source is located within 1 m of the listener's head, very little is known about auditory localization performance in this region. In this experiment, an acoustic point source was used to measure auditory localization accuracy in azimuth, elevation and distance. The overall directional error (16.5°) was similar to that measured in previous localization experiments with more distant sources, although the number of front-back reversals increased when the source was near the head. Distance loca

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Aprill, C., MJ Axinn, and N. Bogduk. "Occipital Headaches Stemming From the Lateral Atlanto-Axial (C1-2) Joint." Cephalalgia 22, no. 1 (2002): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.2002.00293.x.

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Studies in normal volunteers have demonstrated that the lateral atlanto-axial joints (C1-2) are capable of causing pain in the occiput, but few clinical studies have validated this source of occipital headache. The present study tested the null hypothesis that the lateral atlanto-axial joints are not a common source of occipital headache. Patients presenting with occipital pain underwent diagnostic blocks of their lateral atlanto-axial joints if they demonstrated clinical features presumptively suggestive of a C1-2 origin for their pain. Of 34 patients investigated, 21 obtained complete relief

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Walsh-Moorman, Elizabeth, and Kristine Pytash. "Making moves: Lateral reading and strategic thinking during digital source evaluation." Journal of Media Literacy Education 13, no. 1 (2021): 106–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.23860/jmle-2021-13-1-9.

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Lee, Joseph H. W., Paul C. K. Chu, and Tony W. C. Yau. "Lateral Mixing of Continuous Line Source: An Introduction to Turbulent Diffusion." International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education 24, no. 4 (1996): 265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030641909602400405.

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The lateral turbulent mixing of a continuous line source of neutral tracer or contaminant in steady uniform open channel flow illustrates several useful concepts of advective diffusion. Flow visualization of the slender plume downstream of the source in a laboratory flume is presented. The self-similar tracer concentration field is obtained by both conductivity measurements and laser-induced fluorescence (L1F) techniques. The dimensionless turbulent diffusivity is determined, and the pedagogical features of the experiment are discussed.

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Tollin, Daniel J. "The Lateral Superior Olive: A Functional Role in Sound Source Localization." Neuroscientist 9, no. 2 (2003): 127–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073858403252228.

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Natarajan, Srividya, Kristin H. Gilchrist, Jeffrey R. Piascik, Charles B. Parker, Jeffrey T. Glass, and Brian R. Stoner. "Simulation and testing of a lateral, microfabricated electron-impact ion source." Applied Physics Letters 94, no. 4 (2009): 044109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3046733.

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Hwang, Kun, Byung Gun Kim, Yu Jin Kim, and In Hyuk Chung. "Lateral Septoaponeurotic Artery: Source of Bleeding in Blepharoplasty Performed in Asians." Annals of Plastic Surgery 50, no. 2 (2003): 156–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.sap.0000037262.92628.b1.

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