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1

do Amaral Nogueira, Jesus Charles, Ulisses Targino Bezerra, and Normando Perazzo Barbosa. "Pastes of Plaster with Latex of Euphorbia Tirucalli: Evaluation of Plasticity, Water Absorption, Compressive Strength and Durability." Key Engineering Materials 600 (March 2014): 792–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.600.792.

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The aim of this paper is to present the results of the addition of latex of Euphorbia tirucalli, known as Aveloz in improving the properties of fresh plaster pastes with respect to increased plasticity, and to investigate the changes on their hardened state. In the methodology, set tests were performed for compressive strength, water absorption and durability. Two rates were fixed water / gypsum, 40% and 50% water over the mass of gypsum with a percentage point latex addition of between 1% and 5%. The addition of latex showed good results in increasing the resistance to compression, decreasing
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2

Bessa, G., PR Melo-Reis, LA Araújo, et al. "Angiogenic activity of latex from Euphorbia tirucalliLinnaeus 1753 (Plantae, Euphorbiaceae)." Brazilian Journal of Biology 75, no. 3 (2015): 752–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.01214.

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AbstractTo assess the pro-angiogenic activity of Euphorbia tirucalli, commonly known as “avelós” plant, we performed a series of tests by applying an aqueous E. tirucalli latex solution (10 mg/mL) to the chorioallantoic membranes (CAMs) of 80 fertilized chicken eggs incubated in a temperature- and humidity-controlled automatic incubator. The results indicated that the aqueous latex solution increased vascular network formation compared to that with the negative control (p < 0.05) and the inhibitor control (p < 0.05). This suggests that under the experimental conditions tested, the aqueou
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3

ARAÚJO, Lilhian Alves de, Fátima MRUÉ, Roberpaulo Anacleto NEVES, et al. "EFFECTS OF TOPICAL TREATMENT WITH EUPHORBIA TIRUCALLI LATEX ON THE SURVIVAL AND INTESTINAL ADHESIONS IN RATS WITH EXPERIMENTAL PERITONITIS." ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo) 28, no. 4 (2015): 243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-6720201500040006.

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Background: The use of plants of the family Euphorbiaceae, particularly Euphorbia tirucalli (avelós) has been popularly widespread for treating a variety of diseases of infectious, tumoral, and inflammatory. Aim: To demonstrated antimicrobial and immunomodulatory effects of these extracts, evaluating the effect of a topical treatment with an aqueous solution of avelós latex on the survival and on intestinal adhesions in rats with experimental peritonitis. Methods: Peritonitis was induced in 24 Wistar rats, that were randomized into four groups of six as follows: (1) Control group (n=6), no tre
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Jurberg, Pedro, Januário Bispo Cabral Neto, and Virgínia T. Schall. "Molluscicide activity of the "Avelós" plant (Euphorbia tirucalli, L. ) on Biomphalaria glabrata, the mollusc vector of schistosomiasis." Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 80, no. 4 (1985): 423–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02761985000400007.

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An aqueous solution of the latex of Euphorbia tirucalli collected at sites receiving large amounts of sunlight showed molluscicide action on Biomphalaria glabrata, with LD50 obtained at the concentration of 28,0 ppm and LD90 at the concentration of 85,0 ppm. The toxicity of the product for fish was similar to that of Bayluscide and of copper sulfate used for comparison. However, the wide distribution of the plant, its easy propagation and the simple procedure for extraction of the active substance, which is biodegradable, favor "avelós" as a promising agent in the control of schistosomiasis.
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5

Santos, Orlando José dos, Francisco Felipe de Carvalho-Júnior, Euler Nicolau Sauaia-Filho, Rayan Haquim Pinheiro Santos, Rennan Abud Pinheiro Santos, and Wilwana Guimarães Barbalho. "Cicatrização gástrica com uso do extrato da Euphorbia Tirucalli L.: estudo em ratos." ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo) 26, no. 4 (2013): 256–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-67202013000400002.

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RACIONAL: A utilização de plantas na prevenção e no tratamento de doenças é prática milenar. O aveloz (Euphorbia tirucalli) é uma planta originária da África e tem sido relacionada com efeitos antimicrobiano, antiulceroso, anticarcinogênico, antivirais, cicatrizante, antihelmíntico e antisifilítico. OBJETIVO: Avaliar o uso do extrato bruto de Euphorbia tirucalli no processo de cicatrização de estômago de camundongo. MÉTODOS: Dezesseis camundongos da espécie Swiss, adultos, fêmeas foram submetidos à incisão longitudinal de 1 cm no corpo gástrico e síntese em plano único com pontos separados de
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6

Machado, Michel M., Luis F. S. de Oliveira, Luisa Zuravski, et al. "Evaluation of genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Euphorbia tirucalli (Euphorbiaceae) in cell cultures of human leukocytes." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 88, no. 1 (2016): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201520140076.

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ABSTRACT Euphorbia tirucalli (L.), commonly known as aveloz, has been indiscriminately used in popular medicine to treat various illnesses. However, some components can have devastating consequences. Injury to a cell's genetic material can cause mutations, cancer, and cell death. Our main goal in this work was to evaluate the genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of E. tirucalli extract on human leukocytes. For this purpose, we performed a phytochemical analysis to evaluate the plant's components. In the second step, we treated cultured human leukocytes with different concentrations of the dry extra
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7

van Damme, Patrick. "Het Traditioneel Gebruik van Euphorbia Tirucalli." Afrika Focus 5, no. 3-4 (1989): 176–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-0050304006.

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Traditional Uses of Euphorbia Tirucalli This article reviews the traditional uses of E. tirucalli. This succulent latex plant, although originating from southern Africa, is now growing as a hedge plant in tropical and subtropical regions all over the world. Its special chemical properties have induced people to use it as a source of poison against bacteria, amoebas, nematodes, insects,fish, birds and mammals. Its medicinal use has also been recorded in a wide variety of settings. In a few cases, the latex has been used for the production of varnish and paint.
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8

Lynn, K. R., and N. A. Clevette-Radford. "Four serine proteases from the latex of Euphorbia tirucalli." Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology 63, no. 10 (1985): 1093–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o85-136.

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Four proteolytic enzymes, euphorbains t1–t4, were isolated from the latex of the succulent Euphorbia tirucalli ("milk bush") and purified to homogeneity. The enzymes all have molecular weights of 74 000. Each enzyme has several different charged forms; t1, for example, has four with isoelectric points in the range of 5.0–5.5. The four proteases examined are of similar amino acid compositions but yield differing two-dimensional maps of tryptic digests. The euphorbain t's are not closely related in composition to their counterparts isolated from Euphorbia lathyris, Euphorbia pulcherrima, and Eup
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TB, Aleixo, Calmon JR, Falconi AP, et al. "Phytochemical Screening and Investigation of Antimicrobial Activity from Derivatives of Aveloz (Euphorbia tirucalli L.)." SOJ Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 6, no. 2 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15226/sojmid/6/2/00197.

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10

Van Damme, Patrick. "Gebruik Van Euphorbia Tirucalli Als Rubberleverancier En Energiegewas." Afrika Focus 6, no. 1 (1990): 19–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-00601004.

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The Possibilities to use Euphorbia Tirucalli as an Energy and Rubber Crop Euphorbia Tirucalli has been used as a source for natural rubber at different times in history, especially in southern Africa. The latex resin content is too high to guarantee a good quality product and economic production has never taken off as some had hoped. The fact that the plant is very well adapted to arid and semi arid conditions and can be grown on marginal waste lands makes it a potential energy crop which can be turned into biogas without too much investment in costly technology. The first results obtained in
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11

Alves da Paz, Diego Pinha, Márcia Kazumi Nagamine, Murilo Penteado Del Grande, et al. "Inhibitory Effects of Euphorbia tirucalli Lineu (Euphorbiaceae) Diluted Latex on Human and Canine Melanoma Cells." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (July 14, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4093206.

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Euphorbia tirucalli Lineu (Euphorbiaceae) is a tropical and subtropical ornamental and toxic plant. E. tirucalli produces a latex that is commonly used to treat neoplasms. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of diluted E. tirucalli latex (DETL) on human (SK-MEL-28) and canine (CBMY) melanoma cells. SK-MEL-28 (3 × 103 cells/well) and CBMY (6 × 103 cells/well) were cultivated in 96-well plates. The cells were treated with 50 μl/well of dilutions (1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, 1/64, 1/128, 1/256, and 1/512) of a standard solution containing 1 mg/mL of the E. tirucalli latex (ETL) in DMEM. Contr
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12

Rocha, Francisco Angelo Gurgel da, and Leandro Ícaro Santos Dantas. "ATIVIDADE ANTIMICROBIANA IN VITRO DO LÁTEX DO AVELOZ (Euphorbia tirucalli L.), PINHÃO BRAVO (Jatropha mollissima L.) E PINHÃO ROXO (Jatropha gossypiifolia L.) SOBRE MICRORGANISMOS PATOGÊNICOS." HOLOS 4 (January 31, 2010): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.15628/holos.2009.339.

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Por milênios, o Homem tem explorado a flora como recurso terapêutico. Muitas das espécies medicinais utilizadas possuem fitoquímicos com potencial aplicação no controle do crescimento microbiano. A resistência microbiana crescente representa um sério risco à Saúde Coletiva, sendo necessário o desenvolvimento de projetos que visem a prospecção e/ou o desenvolvimento de novas drogas antimicrobianas. Na Caatinga da Região do Seridó do RN são encontradas as plantas medicinais Jatropha mollissima (Pohl) Baill (Pinhão-bravo), a Jatropha gossypiifolia L (Pinhão-roxo) e Euphorbia tirucalli L (Aveloz),
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13

Barroso, Poliana Ribeiro, Flaviana Dornela Verli, Ricardo Lopes Rocha, Nadia Lages Lima, Bethania Alves de Avelar, and Gustavo Eustaquio Brito Alvim de Melo. "Effect of crude latex from Euphorbia tirucalli on DMBA-induced carcinogenesis." Journal of Histology and Histopathology 4, no. 1 (2017): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.7243/2055-091x-4-3.

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14

Khan, Abdul Qasim, and Abdul Malik. "A New Macrocyclic Diterpene Ester from the Latex of Euphorbia tirucalli." Journal of Natural Products 53, no. 3 (1990): 728–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np50069a035.

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15

Uzabakiliho, B., C. Largeau, and E. Casadevall. "Latex constituents of Euphorbia candelabrum, E. grantii, E. tirucalli and Synadenium grantii." Phytochemistry 26, no. 11 (1987): 3041–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(00)84589-6.

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16

Lunardi, Claure N., Mirella P. F. Barros, Marina L. Rodrigues, and Anderson J. Gomes. "Synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Euphorbia tirucalli latex and the microwave method." Gold Bulletin 51, no. 4 (2018): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13404-018-0231-6.

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17

Kumar, Abhishek, ManiRam Prasad, Diwakar Mishra, Sunil K. Srivastav, and Ajai K. Srivastav. "Toxicity of aqueous extract of Euphorbia tirucalli latex on catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 73, no. 7 (2010): 1671–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.08.003.

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18

Shlamovitz, Gil Z., Malkeet Gupta, and Jorge A. Diaz. "A Case of Acute Keratoconjunctivitis from Exposure to Latex of Euphorbia Tirucalli (Pencil Cactus)." Journal of Emergency Medicine 36, no. 3 (2009): 239–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2007.03.034.

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19

Abdel-Aty, Azza M., Mohamed Belal Hamed, Walaa H. Salama, Mamdouh M. Ali, Afaf S. Fahmy, and Saleh A. Mohamed. "Ficus carica, Ficus sycomorus and Euphorbia tirucalli latex extracts: Phytochemical screening, antioxidant and cytotoxic properties." Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology 20 (July 2019): 101199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101199.

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Avelar, Bethânia A., Felipe J. N. Lélis, Renato S. Avelar, et al. "The crude latex of Euphorbia tirucalli modulates the cytokine response of leukocytes, especially CD4+ T lymphocytes." Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 21, no. 4 (2011): 662–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-695x2011005000096.

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MacNeil, A., O. P. Sumba, M. L. Lutzke, A. Moormann, and R. Rochford. "Activation of the Epstein–Barr virus lytic cycle by the latex of the plant Euphorbia tirucalli." British Journal of Cancer 88, no. 10 (2003): 1566–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6600929.

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22

Santana, Sanzio Silva, Margareth Leitão Gennari-Cardoso, Fernanda Caroline Carvalho, et al. "Eutirucallin, a RIP-2 Type Lectin from the Latex of Euphorbia tirucalli L. Presents Proinflammatory Properties." PLoS ONE 9, no. 2 (2014): e88422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0088422.

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Julius, Mwine, Van Damme Patrick, and Jumba Francis. "Evaluation of larvicidal properties of the latex of Euphorbia tirucalli L. (Euphorbiaceae) against larvae of Anopheles mosquitoes." Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 4, no. 19 (2010): 1954–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jmpr10.383.

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Colasso, Arthur Henrique Mendes, Thayná Fernandes Barros, Isabella Fernandes da Silva Figueiredo, et al. "The latex of Euphorbia tirucalli inhibits staphyloxanthin production and protects Tenebrio molitor larvae against Staphylococcus aureus infection." Natural Product Research 34, no. 24 (2019): 3536–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2019.1582036.

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de Souza, Larissa Silva, Letícia C. Puziol, Cristina Luz Tosta, et al. "Analytical methods to access the chemical composition of an Euphorbia tirucalli anticancer latex from traditional Brazilian medicine." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 237 (June 2019): 255–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2019.03.041.

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Silva, Viviane Aline Oliveira, Marcela Nunes Rosa, Aline Tansini, et al. "Cytotoxic activity of semi-synthetic ingenol derived from Euphorbia tirucalli on a large panel of human cancer cell lines." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): e13559-e13559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.e13559.

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e13559 Background: The latex from Euphorbia tirucalli is used in Brazil as anticancer and other disease as folk treatment; however, little is known about its anticancer proprieties. We report in vitro activity of 3 semi-synthetic ingenol compounds derived from E. tirucalli, ingenol A (ingenol-3-trans-cinnamate), ingenol B (3-caproyl-ingenol) and ingenol C (ingenol-3-dodecanoate), against a large panel of human cancer cell lines. Methods: Anti-tumor effects of the 3 semi-synthetic compounds were assessed using MTS assays on 77 cancer lines from 13 tumor models, such as breast, colon, bladder, p
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El-Yamani Enas, M., M. Saad, and M. Hassan Eman. "Studying the effect of some botanical extracts of the Aveloz plant (Euphorbia tirucalli L.) on biological and productive characters of the mulberry silkworm (Bombyx mori L.)." Archives of Agriculture Sciences Journal 1, no. 3 (2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/aasj.2018.29014.

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Kumar, Abhishek, ManiRam Prasad, Diwakar Mishra, Sunil K. Srivastav, and Ajai K. Srivastav. "Effects of Euphorbia tirucalli latex on blood calcium and phosphate of the freshwater air-breathing catfish Heteropneustes fossilis." Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 93, no. 3 (2010): 585–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02772248.2010.539570.

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Reis, Rui Manuel, Viviane Aline Oliveira Silva, Marcela Nunes Rosa, et al. "Cytotoxic effect of euphol from Euphorbia tirucalli on a large panel of human cancer cell lines." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): e13557-e13557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.e13557.

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e13557 Background: The tetracyclic triterpene alcohol euphol is the main constituent found in the sap of Euphorbia tirucalli. In Brazil its latex is used as anticancer and other diseaseas folk treatment, yet, little is known about its anticancer proprieties. We aimed to study the antitumor effect of euphol on a large panel of human cancer cell lines. Methods: Anti-tumor effects of euphol in vitro were assessed using MTS assays on 77 human cancer lines from13 solid tumor models, such as breast, colon, bladder, prostate, lung, pancreas, esophagus, glioblastoma, melanoma, head and neck and cervic
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Cataluña, P., and S. M. K. Rates. "THE TRADITIONAL USE OF THE LATEX FROM EUPHORBIA TIRUCALLI LINNAEUS (EUPHORBIACEAE) IN THE TREATMENT OF CANCER IN SOUTH BRAZIL." Acta Horticulturae, no. 501 (February 1999): 289–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1999.501.46.

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Geetha, M. S., H. Nagabhushana, and H. N. Shivananjaiah. "Combustion Synthesis of ZnONano Particles using Euphorbia Tirucalli Latex as Reducing Agent and Study of its Structural and Photoluminescence Characters." Materials Today: Proceedings 5, no. 10 (2018): 22328–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.06.599.

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Fürstenberger, G., and E. Hecker. "On the Active Principles of the Spurge Family (Euphorbiaceae) XI. [1] The Skin Irritant and Tumor Promoting Diterpene Esters of Euphorbia tirucalli L. Originating from South Africa." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 40, no. 9-10 (1985): 631–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1985-9-1008.

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Abstract The irritant and tumor-promoting constituents of latex of Euphorbia urucalli L. originating from South Africa were isolated. They were identified as irritant ingenane and tiglianc type diterpene esters derived from unsaturated aliphatic acids and acetic acid and the polyfunctional diterpene parent alcohols 4-deoxyphorbol, phorbol and ingenol, respectively. The irritant and tumor-promoting esters of 4-deoxyphorbol are predominant and were fully characterized chemically and biologically. They are positionally isomeric 12,13-acylates, acetates e.g. Euphorbiafactors Ti1 -Ti4. As acyl grou
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Aljabarin, Khalil Lafi, M. Farraj, Bahjat Jabarin, and Zhou Jian Feng. "Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Euphorbia tirucalli Extracts and the Effect of Latex on Growth and Viability of Mouse Breast Cancer Cells EMT-6." IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 13, no. 3 (2014): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0853-13365963.

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Tiwari, Sudhanshu, and A. Singh. "Alterations in carbohydrates and the protein metabolism of the harmful freshwater vector snail Lymnaea acuminata induced by the Euphorbia tirucalli latex extract." Environmental Research 99, no. 3 (2005): 378–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2004.12.008.

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Costa Assuncao, Joao Carlos da. "Production of biodiesel by enzymatic catalysis from the castor oil: an analytical chemical study." Journal of Analytical & Pharmaceutical Research 9, no. 3 (2020): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/japlr.2020.09.00355.

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The study aimed at the development of a method for obtaining biodiesel by transesterification by via methylic from castor oil using biocatalysts. Seven varieties of lipase (PPL, Candida rugosa, OS cepacea, OS cepacea immobilized on diatomaceous earth, Novozyme 435, Lipozyme and Lipozyme RM) and seven enzymatic sources from a vegetable origin (latex of the species Ficus benjamina, Manihot glaziovii Muell. Arg., Calotropis procera, Jatropha curcas L., Ficus pumila, Euphorbia tirucalli L.) were tested. Enzymatic sources of plant origin were submitted, initially, the hydrolytic activity tests to e
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Martins, Carolina G., Marcia H. Appel, Débora S. S. Coutinho, et al. "Consumption of latex from Euphorbia tirucalli L. promotes a reduction of tumor growth and cachexia, and immunomodulation in Walker 256 tumor-bearing rats." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 255 (June 2020): 112722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.112722.

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Kalaiselvi, D., A. Mohankumar, G. Shanmugam, S. Nivitha, and P. Sundararaj. "Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using latex extract of Euphorbia tirucalli: A novel approach for the management of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita." Crop Protection 117 (March 2019): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2018.11.020.

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Caxito, Marina Letícia Do Carmo, Cerli Rocha Gattass, Ricardo Machado Kuster, and Cristiane Pimentel Victório. "Seasonal effect on Euphorbia tirucalli L. cytotoxicity." Acta Scientiae et Technicae 5, no. 2 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.17648/uezo-ast-v5i2.162.

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Many studies have reported on the use of Euphorbia species against cancer. Tinctures of Euphorbia tirucalli L., popularly known as aveloz, have been widely used in Brazilian traditional medicine to treat cancer. However, the influence of seasonal variations on the cytotoxic activity of E. tirucalli ethanolic extracts (tinctures) has not been investigated. To accomplish this in the present work, aerial parts of E. tirucalli were collected each month in an experimental garden in Rio de Janeiro City. Effects of seasonality on the in vitro cytotoxic activity of E. tirucalli were evaluated. Tinctur
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Van Damme, Patrick. "Traditional Uses of Euphorbia Tirucalli." Afrika Focus 5, no. 3-4 (1989). http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/af.v5i3-4.6476.

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This article reviews the traditional uses of E. tirucalli. This succulent latex plant, although originating from southern Africa, is now growing as a hedge plant in tropical and subtropical regions all over the world. Its special chemical properties have induced people to use it as a source of poison against bacteria, amoebas, nematodes, insects, fish, birds and mammals. Its medicinal use has also been recorded in a wide variety of settings. In a few cases, the latex has been used for the production of varnish and paint. KEY WORDS: ethnobotany, latex, rubber, poisonous plants
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ROY, SUDIPTA, RABINARAYAN ACHARYA, ANAGHA RANADE, and M. S. CHOLERA. "EUPHORBIA CADUCIFOLIA HAINES, EUPHORBIA NIVULIA BUCH. HAM AND EUPHORBIA TIRUCALLI LINN. LATEX SHELF-LIFE ASSESSMENT OF EUPHORBIA ANTIQUORUM LINN." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, January 3, 2020, 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2020v12i2.35406.

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Objective: In the present study, an attempt was made to assess the shelf life of the Snuhi latex which is frequently used in fresh condition for the preparation of Ksharasutra, a medicated thread, used in Ayurveda.
 Methods: The latex of E. antiquorum, E. caducifolia, E. nivulia and E. tirucalli were collected individually and stored in air tight glass vials during the month of May, 2018. Physical attributes like Colour, odour, appearances, pH and microbial load of all four samples were assessed as per standard protocol. Assessment was made every day, 9 AM, for 7 d in room temperature and
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Ratnawati, Galuh, Kurniasih Kurniasih, and Surya Amanu. "Effect of Patah Tulang Latex (Euphorbia tirucalli L.) on Wound Healing in Wistar Rat." Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology 6, no. 3 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/ijpst.v6i3.14723.

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Injure healing process occured on four phases such as hemostatis, inflammation, and maturation. Latex of Patah Tulang (Euphorbia tirucalli L.) can heal the wound because of its component active. Aim of this research was to find out the effect of ointment topical of E. tirucalli L. to wound healing process based on macroscopic and microscopic examination and cellular reaction of CD4+ lymphocyte. Male Wistar Rat, 2 month old, 150-200 Gram of body weight, as much as 36 rats. Rats were divided into 4 groups, and were anesthesized before punctioned on the 2 sides of lateral vertebrae. Group one was
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Van Damme, Patrick. "The Possibilities to use Euphorbia Tirucalli as an Energy and a Rubber Crop." Afrika Focus 6, no. 1 (1990). http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/af.v6i1.6134.

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Euphorbia tirucalli has been used as a source for natural rubber at different times in history, especially in southern Africa. The latex resin content is too high to guarantee a good quality product and economic production has never taken off as some had hoped. The fact that the plant is very well adapted to arid and semi arid conditions and can be grown on marginal waste lands makes it a potential energy crop which can be turned into biogas without too much investment in costly technology. The first results obtained in the laboratory and in field conditions (Senegal) are very promising. The l
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Brunetti, Rafael, Diego Da Paz, Ivone Mackowiak Da Fonseca, et al. "Inhibitory effects of Euphorbia tirucalli latex on murine B16/F10 melanoma cells and lung metastasis." Molecular and Clinical Oncology, September 4, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/mco.2019.1916.

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Richter, Aline, Caroline Mota, Fernanda Santiago, and Marcelo Barbosa. "Evaluation of the antitumor effect of lectin obtained from the latex of Euphorbia tirucalli against tumor cells of Ehrlich." BMC Proceedings 8, S4 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1753-6561-8-s4-p38.

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