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1

Birkbeck, Christopher. "Latin American and Latina and Latino Experiences with Prisons and Police." International Criminal Justice Review 9, no. 1 (1999): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105756779900900106.

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2

Jilberto, Alex E. Fernández, and Barbara Hogenboom. "Latin American Experiences with Open Regionalism." International Journal of Political Economy 26, no. 4 (1996): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08911916.1996.11643933.

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3

Bendrups, Dan, Sebastian Diaz-Gasca, Gabriela Constanza Martinez Ortiz, Perla Guarneros Sanchez, and Elisa Mena-Maldonado. "Australia as a destination for Latin American doctoral candidates: Four personal reflections." Transitions: Journal of Transient Migration 4, no. 1 (2020): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/tjtm_00013_1.

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Universities are important drivers for transnational migration to Australia, especially for students who are economically mobile, or who might be seeking to convert a transitory study experience into a more permanent migratory one. The economic growth experienced in a number of Latin American countries in the twenty-first century introduced new cohorts of Latin American students into Australian tertiary education institutions, including some from countries that may have had minimal prior presence in Australia. This includes students working towards research degrees. This article presents the autoethnographic accounts of four doctoral candidates from Latin America studying in Australia. It considers their motivations for undertaking graduate research, and the factors that brought them to choose Australia as a study destination, and the benefits and challenges they have experienced in coming here. While the candidates are all from different research fields, their experiences reveal commonalities around three key themes: opportunity, safe exploration and the role of family in enabling decisions about transnational doctoral education.
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4

Gardiazabal, Pilar, Constanza Bianchi, and M. Abu Saleh. "The transformational potential of Latin American retail experiences." Journal of Services Marketing 34, no. 6 (2020): 769–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsm-08-2019-0321.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate if retail services have a transformative potential to improve the well-being of customers in a Latin American market. Transformative studies have been conducted mostly in developed countries, and consumer well-being in a Latin American supermarket context has not been addressed previously. Specifically, this study aims to understand if customer satisfaction with a supermarket experience in Chile leads to positive customer well-being. Additionally, it is examined if customer well-being influences firm outcomes, such as customer loyalty, word-of-mouth (WOM) communication or retailer equity. Design/methodology/approach A conceptual model was developed, and data was collected through an online survey from 866 customers of a large supermarket chain in Chile. Hypotheses were tested with structural equation modeling. Findings The findings of this study support all the hypotheses of the model and confirm that customer satisfaction has direct and indirect effects on customer loyalty and other firm outcomes through customer well-being. Research limitations/implications This research is among the few studies in the academic literature that considers retail experience and well-being outcomes for supermarket customers in a Latin American context. Limitations derive from the cross-sectional nature of this study. Practical implications There are implications from this study contributing to the literature on customer retail experience, in terms of the potential to transform supermarket shopping in a Latin American country. This is particularly relevant in Latin America as the extent to which for-profit organizations acknowledge their relevancy of the individuals’ well-being is still at its infancy. Social implications This research provides empirical support to the importance of not only looking at traditional measures such as WOM, equity and loyalty but looking into the impact services have for customers’ life and well-being. Originality/value This study contributes to the services literature and addresses a gap in it by exploring the transformative potential of supermarket shopping on customer well-being and in turn the role of customer well-being in retail firm outcomes. The findings also contribute in considering Chile, a Latin American context that has been overlooked in the transformative services studies. This provides managerial implications for domestic and global companies that offer grocery retailing for consumers in this region.
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Tayar, Violetta M. "Latin American regionalism and trade agreements with the European Union: experiences and approaches." RUDN Journal of Economics 29, no. 2 (2021): 413–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-2-413-425.

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The article deals with the issues of trade cooperation between the European Union and Latin America and the Caribbean region (LAC). The characteristics of interregional trade are presented, and trade interaction between the EU and the subregional blocks of the LAC is analyzed. The author shows that Latin American regionalism predetermines the EU's approaches to trade and economic cooperation with LAC. Despite the fact that Latin American integration format differs from the European model, the EU countries manage to maintain trade and economic relations with subregional associations and particular Latin American countries, despite the growing competition in this region from the United States and China.
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6

Choi, Jinsook. "Latin American Immigrants' Adaptation Experiences in Korea: Cases of Migrant Workers with Professions in Culture and Entertainment Sectors." Asian Social Science 13, no. 12 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n12p1.

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This paper explores the cultural adjustment experiences of Latin American migrating professionals in Korea. Two areas of studies on immigration are adopted to conceptualize the experiences of Latin American migrating professionals in Korea: transnationalism and racial reconstruction. I used qualitative interviews to examine Latin American migrating professionals' adjustment experiences in Korea. Latin American migrating professionals' experiences involving immigration to Korea are characterized by relatively short-term sojourns, isolation, and racial visibility in Korea. The result suggests that they use adaptation strategies to overcome isolation and to achieve the reformation of racial identity. This study will contribute to (1) theorizing transnationalism and the racial reconstruction of Latin American migrant workers, and (2) our understanding of Korean society’s readiness to receive immigrants, through examining Latin American migrating professionals’ experiences with Korean society and culture.
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7

Cahuas, Madelaine C. "The struggle and (im)possibilities of decolonizing Latin American citizenship practices and politics in Toronto." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 38, no. 2 (2020): 209–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263775820915998.

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This paper explores the tensions racialized migrants negotiate when politically organizing and enacting citizenship within the context of the Canadian white settler state. I focus on the experiences of Latin Americans in Toronto and the politics surrounding a cultural celebration – Hispanic Heritage Month. While some Latin Americans sought to use this event to gain recognition and assert their belonging to Canadian society, others opposed its naming, objectives and organization, and opted to create an alternative celebration – the Latin-America History Collective’s Día de la Verdad/Day of Truth Rally. I demonstrate that the narratives and practices mobilized around Hispanic Heritage Month and Latin-America History Collective’s Rally reveal how different forms of migrant political organizing can internalize, reproduce and contest white settler colonial social relations. Overall, this paper aims to contribute to and complicate debates on the fraught nature of racialized migrants’ citizenship, politics and identity formation in Canada, by emphasizing the vast heterogeneity of Latin American communities and decolonizing possibilities.
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8

Rodríguez, Lidia, Luzio Uriarte, and Iziar Basterretxea. "Latin American Christians Living in the Basque Country (Spain): What Remains and What Changes." Religions 11, no. 2 (2020): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11020084.

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The research we will present is based on interviews conducted with the Latin American immigrant population and the indigenous population of the Basque Autonomous Community (BAC hereafter). We seek to identify religious features tracing similarities and differences between three populations: First, the native community of the BAC, second, Latin American immigrants living in the BAC, and third, Latin Americans in their home countries. In the latter case, we based on the research carried out by Gustavo Morello’s team. Analysis of the data obtained so far allows us to compare across two different processes in the Christian religion: On the one hand, the religious experience of Latin Americans in their countries of origin and the religious experience of Latin American immigrants in the BAC; on the other hand, between the latter community and the native population. This paper highlights conclusions referring: (1) The similarities in two significant processes, i.e., religious pluralism and religious autonomy; (2) the differences on religious hybridization, public presence and the use of religious artefacts. In short, it is a contribution to a better understanding of the effects produced on religious experiences in a context marked by secularization and religious pluralism.
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9

Agudelo, Carlos, and Rebecca Lemos Igreja. "Afrodescendentes na América Latina e Caribe: novos caminhos, novas perspectivas em um contexto global multicultural." Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas 8, no. 1 (2014): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21057/repam.v8i1.11502.

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Nos últimos anos, vários países da América Latina e do Caribe promoveram reformas legislativas e institucionais com o objetivo de reconhecer e afirmar o caráter multiétnico e multicultural da nação. Esse movimento foi identificado como um “giro multicultural” que começou a ser implantado desde o final dos anos 80. Em boa parte desses países, a categoria de alteridade, antes atribuída especialmente aos povos indígenas, foi estendida às populações de origem africana que, dessa maneira, ganharam maior visibilidade enquanto populações culturalmente diferenciadas. É nesse contexto que o conceito de afrodescendente adquire um status quase generalizado no seio das instituições internacionais e estatais e entre os movimentos políticos, sociais e culturais da região, sem que com isso desapareçam outras formas de denominação nacional relativas a essas populações. Verifica-se, também, uma diversidade de experiências de reconhecimento das populações afrodescendentes nos mais diversos países do continente americano. O texto que propomos aborda os artigos do dossiê que aqui se apresenta e que tem como objetivo principal apresentar essa diversidade de experiências e romper com o desconhecimento que ainda existe, especialmente no Brasil, da realidade das condições e demandas das populações afrodescendentes nos países latino-americanos e caribenhos. palavras-chave: afrodescendentes, américa latina e caribe, introdução, novas perspectivas.---Afrodescendants in Latin America and the Caribbean: new paths, new perspectives in a multicultural global contextOver the last few years, several countries in Latin America and the Caribbean have promoted legislative and institutional reforms in order to acknowledge and confirm the multiethnic and multicultural character of their nations. This movement was identified as a "multicultural spin" that was implemented in the late 80s. In most of these countries, the category of alterity, previously attributed, particularly, to indigenous peoples, was extended to populations of African origin that, thus, came to acquire greater visibility as culturally differentiated populations. It is in this context that the concept of "African descent" acquires an almost universal status within international and local institutions and among political, social and cultural movements in Latin America, without ignoring other forms of national denomination for these populations. It can also be observed a diversity of experiences for the recognition of Afro-descendants in various countries of the American continent. The proposed text addresses the articles of the dossier presented here, works which have as main purpose the presentation of these many experiences and that try to break through the disregard that still exists, especially in Brazil, to the real conditions and needs of Afrodescendent populations in Latin countries American and Caribbean.keywords: afrodescentes, latin american and caribbean, introduction, new perspectives.
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10

Guzmán Tovar, César. "Experiences of Acceleration among Latin American Social Researchers." Sociológica 34, no. 97 (2019): 115–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/sm/2019v34n97/guzman.

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11

Cahuas, Madelaine, and Alexandra Arraiz Matute. "Enacting a Latinx Decolonial Politic of Belonging: Latinx Community Workers’ Experiences Negotiating Identity and Citizenship in Toronto, Canada." Studies in Social Justice 14, no. 2 (2021): 268–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/ssj.v14i2.2225.

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This paper explores how women and non-binary Latinx Community Workers (LCWs) in Toronto, Canada, negotiate their identities, citizenship practices and politics in relation to settler colonialism and decolonization. We demonstrate how LCWs enact a Latinx decolonial politic of belonging, an alternative way of practicing citizenship that strives to simultaneously challenge both Canadian and Latin American settler colonialism. This can be seen when LCWs refuse to be recognized on white settler terms as “proud Canadians,” and create community-based learning initiatives that incite conversations among everyday Latinx community members around Canada’s settler colonial history and present, Indigenous worldviews, as well as race and settler colonialism in Latin America. We consider how LCWs’ enactments of a Latinx decolonial politic of belonging serve as small, incomplete, but crucial steps towards decolonization.
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12

Cahuas, Madelaine, and Alexandra Arraiz Matute. "Enacting a Latinx Decolonial Politic of Belonging: Latinx Community Workers’ Experiences Negotiating Identity and Citizenship in Toronto, Canada." Studies in Social Justice 14, no. 2 (2021): 268–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/ssj.v14i2.2225.

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This paper explores how women and non-binary Latinx Community Workers (LCWs) in Toronto, Canada, negotiate their identities, citizenship practices and politics in relation to settler colonialism and decolonization. We demonstrate how LCWs enact a Latinx decolonial politic of belonging, an alternative way of practicing citizenship that strives to simultaneously challenge both Canadian and Latin American settler colonialism. This can be seen when LCWs refuse to be recognized on white settler terms as “proud Canadians,” and create community-based learning initiatives that incite conversations among everyday Latinx community members around Canada’s settler colonial history and present, Indigenous worldviews, as well as race and settler colonialism in Latin America. We consider how LCWs’ enactments of a Latinx decolonial politic of belonging serve as small, incomplete, but crucial steps towards decolonization.
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13

Dingeman, Katie, Yekaterina Arzhayev, Cristy Ayala, Erika Bermudez, Lauren Padama, and Liliana Tena-Chávez. "Neglected, Protected, Ejected: Latin American Women Caught by Crimmigration." Feminist Criminology 12, no. 3 (2017): 293–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557085117691354.

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The United States deported 24,870 women in 2013, mostly to Latin America. We examine life history interviews with Mexican and Central American women who were apprehended, detained, and experienced different outcomes. We find that norms of the “crimmigration era” override humanitarian concerns, such that the state treats migrants as criminals first and as persons with claims for relief second. Removal and relief decisions appear less dependent on eligibility than geography, access to legal aid, and public support. Women’s experiences parallel men’s but are often worsened by their gendered statuses. Far from passively accepting the violence of crimmigration, women resist through discourse and activism.
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14

Cluzet, Oscar, Alberto Perales, Fredy Canchihuamán, and Juan Mezzich. "Latin American Experiences and Reflections on Science and Humanism in Person Centered Medicine." International Journal of Person Centered Medicine 7, no. 3 (2018): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/ijpcm.v7i3.644.

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Background: Person Centered Medicine (PCM) as an innovative programmatic development in medicine and health care has been evolving and maturing in recent years in Latin America, along with similar developments in other world regions. Science and humanism are key concepts in PCM and their articulation has been a main theme of the Lima Declaration 2016 emerging from the Second Latin American Conference of Person Centered Medicine.Objectives: The purpose of this paper is to identify key points on science and humanism as elements of Latin American perspectives on PCM, accompanying and supporting the Lima Declaration 2016 on Science and Humanism. Method: The approach used involved a selective review of the literature, both published and that presented at the Second Latin American Conference on Person Centered Medicine, as well as consultations with Latin American experts on PCM, and reflections among the co-authors on the meaning of the information obtained in the areas of clinical care, education, research, and public health.Results: The elucidated patterns and trends are synthesized, with focus on the articulation of science and humanism. These findings are characterized by the formulation of increasingly specific experiences and reflections that cover the main areas of medical work.Conclusions: The perspectives elucidated from the literature review and ensuing consultations and reflections are allowing the transition from a stage of slogans for action to another of increasingly specific proposals, particularly around the articulation of science and humanism in clinical care, medical education, research and public health.
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15

Treacy, Mary Jane. "Double Binds: Latin American Women's Prison Memories." Hypatia 11, no. 4 (1996): 130–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.1996.tb01040.x.

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Scant attention given to gender in Latin American prison experiences implies that men and women suffer similarly and react according to their shared beliefs. This essay explores the prison memoirs of four Latin American women. Each account uses a standardized prison narrative adjusted to suit the narrator's own purpose and hints at how sexuality and motherhood, which shape women's experiences in prison, have been removed from sight.
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Guzmán-Valenzuela, Carolina, Andrés Rojas-Murphy Tagle, and Carolina Gómez-González. "Polifonía epistémica de la investigación sobre las experiencias estudiantiles: El caso Latinoamericano." education policy analysis archives 28 (June 22, 2020): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.28.4919.

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In this article, the production of knowledge about what is known in the international literature as ‘the student experience’ is examined. This construct has been researched in the United Kingdom while, in the United States, the “student engagement” has gained traction. Although in Latin America the production of knowledge in higher education has been increasing in the last decade, studies on student experiences are rather scarce, although there are abundant literatures on higher education in general. By means of a bibliometric analysis and a content analysis of articles published between 2000 and 2017 by Latin American authors in two recognized indexes (Web of Science and SciELO), this article examines the production of knowledge about higher education students' experiences from a geopolitics of knowledge perspective. The results show that, in Latin America, there is a diverse production of knowledge about higher education students, and given this plurality, the concept of “epistemic polyphony” is proposed. On the one hand, there is an epistemic predominance of Anglo-Saxon influences but, on the other hand, it also presents specific features related to higher education systems in the region. The article ends with a reflection on the ways in which knowledge is produced in the Latin American region and how such production has an impact on policies.
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Portela, Lucas Soares. "PAPA FRANCISCO E A INSTITUIÇÃO DE UM GOVERNO LATINO-AMERICANO NO VATICANO "Pope Francis and the establishment of a latin american government in the Vatican"." PARALELLUS Revista de Estudos de Religião - UNICAP 5, no. 9 (2014): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.25247/paralellus.2014.v5n9.p65-78.

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Da mesma forma que Cristo dividiu sua missão com os apóstolos, o Papa divide seu pontificado com colaboradores, sendo estes determinantes para a condução da Política da Igreja. Este artigo aborda as alterações que o Papa Francisco realizou durante o primeiro ano de seu pontificado, com o objetivo de analisar as tendências organizacionais deste novo pontificado e sua relação com a “hemorragia de fiéis” na América Latina. Esta reflexão é realizada abordando inicialmente os aspectos metodológicos sobre a Política Vaticana. Posteriormente, o artigo realiza um debate sobre novos órgãos no processo decisório vaticanista e a reconfiguração de órgãos antigos. Além de falar das mudanças, o artigo também fala das manutenções no processo decisório da Igreja, pois elas também trazem muito significado sobre as intenções do papa Argentino. Para tanto, o método de pesquisa utilizado é a documentação direta, tendo com instrumentos a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Ao final do artigo, foi concluída uma tendência ao perfil moderado no governo do Papa Francisco, além de uma predisposição por nomes latino-americanos ou que tiveram experiências e residências no continente latino-americano. Os resultados deste estudo contribuem para futuras pesquisas sobre o governo da Santa Sé em resposta a “hemorragia de fiéis” na América Latina. Palavras-chave: Igreja Católica. Cardeais. Organização Política.AbstractAs the same way Christ shared his mission with the apostles, the Pope shares his administration with his collaborators and the choice of these men is crucial for the conduct of Church.This article discusses the changes that the Pope Francis held during the first year of his pontificate to analyze the organizational trends of this new pontificate and its relationship with the bleeding of the faithful in Latin America. The discussion covers methodological issues about Vatican policy; a debate on new organs of the Vatican in political decisions; reconfiguration of existing agencies; and maintenance in the decision making process of the church. Thus, the research method used was direct documentation, and used the bibliographic and documentary research. Finally, the article noted a tendency to moderate profile in the government of the Pope Francisco, and it also noted a predisposition for Latin-American names or who have had experiences and residences in the Latin American continent. Result of this priority to stop the bleeding of the faithful in Latin America and manage crises in the Church as a whole.Keywords: Catholic Church. Cardinals. Policy Organization.
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Sebiane Serrano, Leonardo José. "Mestizo Corporalities: Tropical/vibrant Latin American bodies." Journal of Dance & Somatic Practices 12, no. 1 (2020): 107–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jdsp_00016_1.

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The research suggests understandings about the importance of activation (of/from/in) the body with the systems (culture/communication/health) through somatic‐performative experiences; by means of which the anaesthetized body is destabilized for an awakening of states of the Mestizo Corporalities in the (re)cognition of the tropical/vibrant body. The initiative has fostered the ecology of knowledge, as well as a decolonial education in a research proposal that aims to anthropofagize these experiences in movement of the performer-researcher for an activation/reactivation of diverse points of view incorporating several principles of the somatic‐performative approach, embracing the (inter)arts as an actuator of relationships with nature-life-world, their religious-ritualistic syncretisms and the day-to-day experiences, as well as the paths-identities of the performer-person-researcher. This narrative aims to incorporate completed performances and expose how these paths affect my identity networks; it is in this flow of interactions that articulate transpositions of learning and their different contributions to systems (culture‐communication‐health) that somatic‐performative experiences renew the awakening to the mestizo vibrational body and in some way force the presence of practice research for other methodologies for a decolonial education and knowledge ecology.
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Lehoczki, Bernadett. "Interregionalism." Acta Hispanica, no. II (October 5, 2020): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/actahisp.2020.0.141-150.

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The aim of this study is to give an introduction to the place and role of Latin America as a world region in interregional relations. Latin America –at the regional and the state level– has long and deep experiences in being involved in inter-regional cooperation, a new element of global governance. After a short introduction to the phenomenon of interregionalism, the study focuses on the Latin American way of involvement and participation in inter-regional cooperation trying to detect special regional characteristics for deeper understanding.
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Romero, Sergio Ospina. "Ghosts in the Machine and Other Tales around a “Marvelous Invention”: Player Pianos in Latin America in the Early Twentieth Century." Journal of the American Musicological Society 72, no. 1 (2019): 1–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jams.2019.72.1.1.

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Gabriel García Márquez's literary portrait of the arrival of the pianola in Macondo in One Hundred Years of Solitude functions as a metaphor for the reception and cultural legitimization of player pianos in Latin America during their heyday in the 1910s and 1920s. As a technological intruder, the player piano inhabited a liminal space between the manual and the mechanical as well as between unmediated musical experiences and the mechanically mediated consumption of sounds. It thus constitutes a paradigmatic case by which to examine the contingent construction of ideas about tradition and modernity. The international trade in player pianos between the United States and Latin America during the first decades of the twentieth century was developed in tandem with the commercial expansion and political interventionism of the United States throughout the Americas during the same period. The efforts of North American businessmen to capture the Latin American market and the establishment of marketing networks between US companies and Latin American dealers reveal a complex interplay of mutual stereotyping, First World War commercial geopolitics, capitalization on European cultural/musical referents, and multiple strategies of appropriation and reconfiguration in relation to the player piano's technological and aesthetic potential. The reception of player pianos in Latin America was characterized by anxieties very similar to those of US consumers, particularly with regard to the acousmatic nature of their sounds and their perceived uncanniness. The cultural legitimization of the instrument in the region depended, however, on its adaptation to local discourses, cultural practices, soundscapes, expectations, language, gender constructions, and especially repertoires.
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Aminian, Nathalie, K. C. Fung, Alicia Garcia Herrero, and Francis Ng. "Trade in services: East Asian and Latin American experiences." International Journal of Services Technology and Management 17, no. 2/3/4 (2012): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijstm.2012.048538.

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Prieto, M. Alvarez, J. Jiménez Chacón, I. Cortés Nodarse, and N. Martínez Alfonso. "Some Latin American experiences concerning teaching of chemical metrology." Accreditation and Quality Assurance 12, no. 1 (2006): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00769-006-0222-9.

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23

Addor, Felipe. "Reflections on local participatory democracy in Latin America." Revista de Administração Pública 52, no. 6 (2018): 1108–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-761220170131.

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Abstract This work presents reflections on the field of participatory democracy in Latin America, based on the analysis of the experiences of Cotacachi in Ecuador, and Torres in Venezuela, which are examples of great popular participation at the local level. The study proposes to interpret the experiences from a Latin American point of view, considering the singularities of each municipality analyzed. The aim is to identify which factors contribute to the emergence and consolidation of mechanisms of participation in the public policy decision-making process. In order to approximate the democratic theory of the context of Latin America, the study presents an analysis structured in two relevant concepts for the theory: agency and public space. These concepts were essential to identify which factors allowed the creation and consolidation of practices of participatory democracy at the local level. The analysis of the experiences resulted in a list of seven factors that were fundamental for their advancement and diffusion, factors that may represent important guidelines for the development of new democratic practices in countries of the region. Finally, the study present some reflections on the challenges that must be overcome to expand the local power and popular participation in Latin America.
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Ferrero, Aurelio, and Daniela Gargantini. "The New Latin American Network "Habitat at Risk"." Open House International 31, no. 1 (2006): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-01-2006-b0018.

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Latin America is recurrently affected by natural disasters. It is in the poorest populations where the damage combines disastrously with the vulnerability of these communities, and only few of the experiences developed in Latin America have used efficient performance mechanisms in relation to the management of disaster risk. Focusing on the immediate response, most of these experiences have neglected the perspective of integral development, thus not working successfully. The weakness of the local institutions thus becomes obvious, as well as the lack of technological instruments for risk reduction. On the other hand, from the point of view of the relationship between science and technology with regard to the problem of risk, more theoretical than actual technological contributions have been made, which no doubt constitutes a vacant area. In the face of this reality, as from December 2002, a new network called “Habitat at Risk” has been constituted in the Iberian-American Programme of Science and Technology for Development (CYTED), within the sub-programme called “Social Interest Housing”. The purpose of this network is to offer technological contributions for the strengthening of local organisations which work in risk areas, and to enhance their response in the face of disasters directed towards habitat and the different aspects, stages, and dimensions involved.
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Rosa-Lugo, Linda I., Silvia Martinez, Gloria Weddington, and Lily Waterston. "ASHA-PAHO Collaboration: Addressing Communication Disorders Across Three Countries." Perspectives on Global Issues in Communication Sciences and Related Disorders 5, no. 2 (2015): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/gics5.2.56.

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This article will focus on the work, challenges, and experiences of three American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) Ad Hoc Committees that are collaborating in a project between ASHA and the Pan American Health Organization/Regional Office for the Americas of the World Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), known as the ASHA-PAHO/WHO project. Their charge, to provide technical assistance on educational initiatives and the delivery of high quality speech- language-pathology/audiology services in three of PAHO's priority countries in Latin America, El Salvador, Honduras and Guyana, is being addressed by ASHA professionals as they share their participation in the implementation phase in these three countries.
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Paiva Ponzio, Angelica. "Gio Ponti’s Latin [American] Encounters: A Reading from the Archives." Journal of Design History 32, no. 4 (2019): 356–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jdh/epz011.

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Abstract The design languages and forms of knowledge used by architects and other designers indicate that they not only operate ‘within the same domains of knowledge and action’, but also share similar historical contexts. Latin American modern architecture and design histories constitute an account of cultural exchanges between architectural and design practitioners working on a trans-national and multidisciplinary basis. Reviewing these practices today may help break the tendency of historical accounts to focus on a ‘diffusionist model’ and reinforce the critical acknowledgement of the modern legacy in Latin America. The work of architect and designer Gio Ponti is an example of this. During the 1950s Ponti travelled to many countries and built one of his masterpieces, Villa Planchart, in Caracas. Although much has been published about Ponti’s Venezuelan project, his letters reveal other lesser known but significant encounters with Latin American culture. Using his Domus editorials and readings from his correspondence as guidelines, complemented by articles, seminal books, and projects, this article will explore, from a more plural point of view, how Ponti’s experiences and relationships developed in Latin America, especially those lesser known relationships in Brazil, helped shape some of his design processes and conceptualizations.
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Diallo, Mbaye Fall, and Jose Ribamar Siqueira Jr. "How previous positive experiences with store brands affect purchase intention in emerging countries." International Marketing Review 34, no. 4 (2017): 536–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imr-07-2014-0224.

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Purpose Brand experience is a key factor that helps elucidate why consumers choose a given brand among others. The purpose this paper is to investigate how previous experience with store brands affects store brand purchase intention in two emerging markets and whether the cultural context moderates the relationships between store brand positive or negative cues and store brand purchase intention. Design/methodology/approach A store-intercept survey undertaken in the Latin American context generated 769 usable responses from consumers of two metropolitan cities (Brasilia and Bogota), respectively, in Brazil and Colombia. The questionnaires were collected in four well-established retail chains by professional investigators. Structural equation modelling was used to test a series of proposed hypotheses. Findings Overall, this paper reveals that consumers in Latin America do care about brand experience when shopping. More specifically, the results indicate that previous positive experience with store brands has a positive effect on consumer purchase intention in both countries investigated. In Brazil, store brand price perceptions mediate rather strongly the relationship between previous experience with store brands and purchase intention. In contrast, this effect is weak in Colombia. Store brand perceived risk has significant mediation effects in Brazil, but no mediation effects in Colombia. The authors also underline heterogeneous moderation effects of the cultural context, suggesting that common perceptions of Latin America as a culturally homogeneous region are stereotypical. Research limitations/implications Respondents were consumers of only two Latin American emerging countries (Brazil and Colombia) and shoppers of two retail chains in each country. Caution should therefore be exercised when generalising the results to other emerging markets. Practical implications The paper offers recommendations on how to standardise/adapt brand experience management in different Latin American markets. Overall, retailers should go beyond the transaction itself and establish true differentiation using different store brand ranges. However, due to differences in cultural contexts, marketing communication should adopt different approaches to each country: emphasise the price advantages of store brands in Brazil, but focus on other factors such as quality in Colombia. Because they are culturally bound, risk perceptions towards store brands should also be managed carefully. It would be possible to target premium consumer segments with standard store brands in Colombia while a more sophisticated approach is necessary in Brazil (e.g. co-branding or launching more premium store brands). Originality/value By employing three theoretical frameworks (learning theory, cue utilisation theory and culture theory), this research investigates the effect of previous experience with store brands on purchase intention in two emerging countries that are geographically close but culturally different. It highlights direct and indirect processes of brand experience and underlines significant structural path differences between the two Latin American countries investigated in terms of consumption behaviour towards store brands.
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Flandreau, Marc. "Monetary Standards in the Periphery: Paper, Silver and Gold, 1854–1933. Edited by Pablo Martin Acena and Jaime Reis. London: Macmillan, 2000. Pp. 264." Journal of Economic History 63, no. 1 (2003): 303–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050703601804.

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This conference volume brings together a collection of papers dealing with the monetary arrangements of "peripheral" countries in the later part of the nineteenth century, with occasional excursions in the interwar years. It comprises an introduction (written by the two editors plus Agustin Llona Rodriguez) and six chapters. These chapters cover respectively the experience of six Latin countries: three are European and three are Latin American. The three European experiences are dealt with by Giuseppe Tattara (Italy), Jaime Reis (Portugal), and Pablo Martin Acena (Spain). The chapters dealing with Latin American countries are written by Winston Fritsch and Gustavo H. B. Franco (Brazil), Agustin Llona Rodriguez (Chile), and Jose Antonio Ocampo (Colombia).
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Hochstetler, Kathryn, and Margaret E. Edwards. "Failed Presidencies: Identifying and Explaining a South American Anomaly." Journal of Politics in Latin America 1, no. 2 (2009): 31–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1866802x0900100202.

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Are presidential democracies inherently unstable and prone to breakdown? Recent work on Latin America suggests that the region has seen the emergence of a new kind of instability, where individual presidents do not manage to stay in office to the end of their terms, but the regime itself continues. This article places the Latin American experiences in a global context, and finds that the Latin American literature helps to predict the fates of presidents in other regions. The first stage of a selection model shows that presidents who are personally corrupt and preside over economic decline in contexts where democracy is paired with lower levels of GDP/capita are more likely to face challenges to their remaining in office for their entire terms. For the challenged presidents in this set, the risk of early termination increases when they use lethal force against their challengers, but decreases if they are corrupt. These factors help account for the disproportionately large number of South American presidents who have actually been forced from office, the “South American anomaly” of the title.
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Razin, Assaf, and Gian-Maria Milesi-Ferretti. "Current Account Sustainability: Selected East Asian and Latin American Experiences." IMF Working Papers 96, no. 110 (1996): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451853292.001.

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Feinstein, Osvaldo. "Commentary on Latin American Experiences on Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning." IDS Bulletin 41, no. 6 (2010): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2010.00190.x.

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Hartmann, Kathrin, C. Teal Kozikowski, Maria R. Urbano, Takeshia V. Williams, Caroline Luong-Tran Ba, and Alexander Peterkin. "Autism spectrum disorder in Latin American families: Experiences in Chile." Families, Systems, & Health 36, no. 2 (2018): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/fsh0000340.

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33

Misgeld, Dieter. "Human Rights and Education: conclusions from some Latin American experiences." Journal of Moral Education 23, no. 3 (1994): 239–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0305724940230302.

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34

Trindade, Inge Elly Kiemle. "Scientific Research in Latin America: Experiences of Collaborative Projects on Craniofacial Anomalies." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 43, no. 6 (2006): 722–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/05-124.

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Scientists based in Latin America, particularly in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico, substantially increased their rate of scientific publications during the past decades. Brazil experienced the most growth with the implementation of an efficient postgraduate system that is tripling the number of doctors every 10 years. Research on craniofacial anomalies is similarly increasing in Latin American countries. A PUBMED search using the key word “cleft” and a particular country's name showed that Brazil has published the most articles in that field during the past few years, many of which were published by research groups linked to the Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies located in Bauru, which provides cleft and craniofacial care for more than 2500 new patients every year. Based on experiences with international collaboration, this report discusses obstacles to collaborative research and presents recommendations to enhance the possibility of creating successful partnerships among international research teams.
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Costa, Sérgio. "The research on modernity in Latin America: Lineages and dilemmas." Current Sociology 67, no. 6 (2018): 838–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011392118807523.

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Conventional research on modernity has interpreted Latin American experiences as lagging behind, as expressions of an ‘incomplete’ or failed modernity, since they do not meet the conditions of a ‘complete’ achievement of modernity as described by theories developed within European and, later, US academia. Since the emergence of dependency theory in the 1960s, and more emphatically since the 1990s, after the dissemination of postcolonial and decolonial theories in the region, this still dominant interpretation has been challenged by new approaches which convincingly underline the interdependent development of global modernity. This article reconstructs part of these debates and identifies a number of different lineages in current research on modernity in Latin America: a first lineage which describes modernization in Latin America as a mimicry of European/Western modernity; a second lineage which characterizes modernity as a global transformation activated by the colonial annexation of the Americas into capital accumulation; and an intermediary lineage which also recognizes the importance of colonialism in shaping global modernity, but at the same time underlines the European origin of modern emancipatory imaginaries.
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Soto, Nelson Raúl Morales. "Latin American Experience and Responses in Disasters: Person-centered Perspectives." International Journal of Person Centered Medicine 7, no. 1 (2017): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/ijpcm.v7i1.623.

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Background: Disasters affect people intensely, with people always at the center as victims or as protagonists of the event. The poorest groups suffer the greatest damages, and if the disasters recur, such groups may get trapped into persistent poverty.Objectives: This work sought to elucidate patterns of Latin American experiences on disasters and responses to them focusing on human elements along the lines of person centered medicine and health (PCM). An effort was made to explore the effects and long-term impact of disasters on health, economy and social life.Method: The relevant literature was reviewed, especially data from the Pan American Health Organization, the Regional Centre for Emergency and Disaster Documentation, the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters. Reciprocal relationships between disasters and urban and social vulnerability were examined.Results: It was noted that people have been always surrounded by natural and man-made threats and that emergencies involving massive destruction have affected populations in relation to multiple causes and sometimes leading to grave social deterioration and precariousness. Indicators of person centered medicine appeared to be present in much of the reviewed Latin American disasters literature. Discussion: Disasters have social and cultural backgrounds and contexts and represent high economic and social burdens for low-resource countries. Disasters and their impact tend to correlate with social disorganization and deficient status of prevailing health policies. Feelings of helplessness undermine political confidence and threaten governance and development. The Latin American region is beginning to express high interest on PCM and on its implementation, in relation to renewed concern for ethics and human values. The promising value of person-centered educational exercises to enhance disaster preparedness was illustrated.
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de la Torre, Carlos, and Enrique Peruzzotti. "Populism in Power: Between Inclusion and Autocracy." Populism 1, no. 1 (2018): 38–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25888072-01011002.

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Abstract The Latin American historical experience with populist regimes as well as the theoretical reflections produced by Latin Americanists are particularly relevant not just for determining the nature of a very contested political concept but also for understanding the logic of populism in government and the threats it poses to liberal democratic regimes. Populism in government or the attempt at stabilizing a populist regime is no novelty for Latin America, a continent where populism has been a constant presence in politics since the 1930s. Along with their inclusionary impulse, those experiences left a long-lasting troublesome institutional and cultural legacy of political polarization, weak institutions, and recurrent authoritarianism. Populism made a comeback in several countries during the novel democratic period, largely due to the severe crisis that many of the democratic regimes encountered. Inspired by radical democratic ideals, contemporary populism actively engaged in a politics of regime transformation.
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Casanova, Lourdes. "East Asian, European, and North American Multinational Firm Strategies in Latin America." Business and Politics 6, no. 1 (2004): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1469-3569.1074.

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Over the past decade, multinationals (MNCs) have followed three main objectives while entering Latin America: efficiency seeking, growth seeking, and resource seeking. Efficiency seeking MNCs aim to reduce costs in their global production process through access to cheaper labor, and proximity to destination markets such as the United States. Growth seeking firms enter Latin American markets to grow and/or acquire new markets. They are by nature more dependent on the macroeconomic conditions in local markets for their success. Resource seeking firms enter Latin America in the search of minerals, metals, and hydrocarbons. This paper introduces the concept of “natural markets” to explain the relative successes of MNCs from different regions – Europe (mainly Iberian), USA, and Asia. ‘Natural markets’ for a MNC are defined as those markets sharing a common history or language or having a high level of physical proximity with the country of origin of the MNC. This paper proposes that a firm focusing on natural markets has a comparative advantage, and thus increases the probability of its success. The paper also draws upon the experiences of successful MNCs in Latin America to infer some lessons for East Asian MNCs wishing to operate in the region.
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Panageotou, Steven, and Jon Shefner. "Crisis Management and the Institutions of Austerity: A Comparison of Latin American and Greek Experiences." Comparative Sociology 14, no. 3 (2015): 301–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341349.

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The proliferation of debt crises around the world since the 1980’s has generated debt-repayment negotiations prioritizing austerity in debtor countries. This forty-year history of debt crises in the Global South and North now allows comparison of these negotiations and their impacts. We examine the distinct and historically specific trajectories in Latin American and Greece, highlighting the foundations of each experience of debt crisis. We focus on the institutions responsible for managing crisis and their reliance on similar austerity strategies to compel debtor countries into a neoliberal restructuring of their economies. This paper examines the similarities and differences in austerity policy through a comparative-historical analysis of Latin American and Greek experiences of debt crisis. The results of such policies and the political actors involved in implementing austerity are also examined.
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Ocampo González, Melina, and Javier Ramirez Escamilla. "The Inter-American Human Rights System and the Truth Commissions." Revista del Centro de Investigación de la Universidad la Salle 12, no. 47 (2017): 55–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.26457/recein.v12i47.1061.

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This paper analyses the Inter-American System and the experiences of Truth Commissions in Latin American to answer the question whether or not the Inter-American System has gone beyond these experiences in the pursuit of the Right to Truth. For the above, we examine the imposition of amnesty laws that spoiled the peace processes in Argentina, Chile, El Salvador, Guatemala and Peru and the role of the Inter-American Commission in these cases.
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41

Viciano Pastor, Roberto, and Rubén Martínez Dalmau. "Crisis del Estado Social en Europa: efectos en la generación del constitucionalismo social en América Latina." Revista Justiça do Direito 31, no. 3 (2018): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.5335/rjd.v31i3.7630.

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Crisis del Estado Social en Europa: efectos en la generación del constitucionalismo social en América Latina
 
 Resumen: En Europa el Estado social se está erosionando frente a una sociedad que por un lado está perdiendo la motivación, mientras que por otro intenta resistir. Fruto de la debilidad de las disposiciones del constitucionalismo social, el modelo europeo de Estado social experimenta un proceso de transformación del que puede salir absolutamente erosionado, o puede superarse a sí mismo a través de más democracia, una Constitución más normativa y la plena exigibilidad de los derechos sociales. En América Latina, la falta histórica de experimentación plena del Estado social ha sido determinante en la aparición desde finales del siglo XX de nuevas Constituciones democráticas. Estas tienen ante sí el reto, nada fácil, de construir un modelo propio de Estado social adecuado a las necesidades de las sociedades latinoamericanas. En este contexto, el objeto del presente trabajo es analizar las diferencias en la construcción constitucional y evolución del Estado social en Europa y en América Latina, y explicar por qué en Europa podemos referirnos a una crisis del Estado social, mientras que en América Latina asistimos a diversos intentos de generación de un modelo propio de Estado social basado, en algunos países, en nuevos textos constitucionales que tienden hacia la superación de los modelos comparados de constitucionalismo social. En el primer apartado se analizan las razones de la crisis del Estado social en Europa y los retos hacia su superación. En el segundo apartado desarrollamos la problemática latinoamericana en la construcción de su propio modelo de constitucionalismo social, para concluir con el análisis conjunto de las dos experiencias.
 Palabras clave: Constitucionalismo democrático. Derechos sociales; Estado social; Normatividad constitucional. Nuevo constitucionalismo latinoamericano.
 
 Crisis of welfare state in Europe: effects on the generation of the social constitutionalism in Latin America
 
 Abstract: The European Welfare State is falling; a part of the society is losing motivation, while the other part tries to resist. As a result of the weakness of the provisions of social constitutionalism, the European model of welfare state undergoes a transformation process with two alternatives: be finished, or be strengthened with more democracy, a more normative Constitution, and full guarantees for social rights. In Latin America, the historical lack of full experience of the Welfare state has been decisive in the appearance of new democratic Constitutions since the end of the 20th century. These Constitutions have the challenge, not easy, to construct a model of social state adequate to the needs of Latin American societies. In this context, the object of the present work is to analyze the differences in the constitutional construction and evolution of the social State in Europe and Latin America, and to explain why in Europe we can refer to a crisis of the social State, while in Latin America we attend to various attempts to generate a model of social state based, in some countries, on new constitutional texts that tend towards overcoming the comparative models of social constitutionalism. In the first section we analyze the reasons for the crisis of the social State in Europe and the challenges to overcome it. In the second section we develop the Latin American problematic in the construction of its own model of social constitutionalism, to conclude with the joint analysis of the two experiences.
 Keywords: Constitutional normativity. Democratic constitutionalism. New Latin American constitutionalism. Social rights. Welfare State.
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Schmidt, Vanina, María Fernanda Molina, and María Julia Raimundi. "The Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS-V) and its use in Latin American adolescents: Alcohol consumption pattern as an external criterion for its validation." Europe’s Journal of Psychology 13, no. 4 (2017): 776–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v13i4.1198.

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Sensation Seeking is a trait defined by the seeking of varied, novel, complex, and intense situations and experiences, and the willingness to take physical, social, and financial risks for the sake of such experience. The Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS-V) is the most widely used measure to assess this construct. In previous studies a variety of psychometric limitations were found when using the SSS-V with Latin American population. The purpose of this study is to present additional psychometric properties for its use with Latin American adolescents. It was applied to a 506 adolescent sample (from 12 to 20 years). The result is a scale of 22 items that cover four factors. It seems that sensation seeking among Latin American adolescents can be described in terms of four factors, but with some slightly content differences from what is usually found in adult samples from other countries. Future lines of research are proposed.
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Mas, Ignacio. "Policy-Induced Disincentives to Financial Sector Development: Selected Examples from Latin America in the 1980s." Journal of Latin American Studies 27, no. 3 (1995): 683–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00011652.

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AbstractThis commentary argues that heavy-handed regulation and onerous implicit taxation of financial intermediaries in Latin America in the 1980s was softened by governments' assumption of responsibility for bank failures. This in turn induced governments to avoid dealing with bank distress, with disastrous subsequent consequences. In effect, mismanaged bank regulations were propped up by mismanaged bank exit procedures. The disincentives induced by such financial policies on bankers, depositors, creditors and regulators were pervasive. Illustrations are drawn from the experiences of four Latin American countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Nicaragua, Venezuela) in the 1980s.
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Agosin, Manuel R., and Ricardo Ffrench-Davis. "Trade Liberalization and Growth: Recent Experiences in Latin America." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 37, no. 3 (1995): 9–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/166332.

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In recent years, many Latin American countries (LACs) have embarked upon trade liberalization drives. This article reviews the radical changes in trade policy which this has entailed, together with the current and foreseeable results, and offers some policy recommendations regarding complementary measures.The first sustained experience with trade liberalization in recent decades was in Chile, which launched a process in the 1970s that, by the end of that decade, had made its economy one of the most open in the world.
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Mato, Daniel. "Latin American intellectual practices in culture and power: experiences and debates." Cultural Studies 17, no. 6 (2003): 783–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0950238032000150020.

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46

Gonzales Arrieta, Gerardo M. "Access to housing and direct housing subsidies: Some Latin American experiences." CEPAL Review 1999, no. 69 (1999): 141–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/5f870759-en.

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Scranton, Audrey, Tamara Afifi, Walid Afifi, and Katlyn Gangi. "Networks of Passing: Experiences of Undocumented Latin American Immigrants’ Identity Negotiation." Journal of Intercultural Communication Research 45, no. 6 (2016): 449–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2016.1217913.

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Gail Mummert. "Making Sense of Latin American Immigrant Experiences in the United States." Latin American Research Review 45, no. 1 (2010): 244–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lar.0.0085.

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Pease, Bob, and Paul Crossley. "Migrant masculinities: The experiences of Latin-American migrant men in Australia." Journal of Iberian and Latin American Research 11, no. 1 (2005): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13260219.2005.10426813.

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Jaramillo, Maria Clara. "The Importance of Negotiation for Policy Dialogue: Latin American Training Experiences." PROSPECTS 34, no. 2 (2004): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:pros.0000037139.44166.85.

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