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Journal articles on the topic 'Latin (langue) – Adjectifs'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 17 February 2022

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1

Anastassiadis-Syméonidis, Anna. "Pourquoi une langue emprunte-t-elle des suffixes ? L’exemple du grec et du latin." Meta 55, no. 1 (2010): 147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039609ar.

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RésuméAfin de déterminer les raisons pour lesquelles le grec a emprunté des suffixes au latin, nous examinons, en suivant le cadre théorique de Danielle Corbin, le suffixe-(i)ár(is)< du latin ‑arius, par exemple dansvromiaris[‘malpropre’], qui construit des adjectifs dénominaux à caractère [-savant/-soutenu]. En particulier, les adjectifs en-(i)ár(is)attribuent d’une manière permanente une qualité péjorative qui, dans le cadre de l’activité humaine quotidienne, dévie de la norme sociale d’une manière perceptible directement par les sens. Ce trait, lié à leur registre, résulte du fait que le

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2

Maurel, Jean-Pierre. "Des adjectifs de relation en latin." L Information Grammaticale 58, no. 1 (1993): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/igram.1993.3151.

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3

Grabski, Maciej. "The position of negative adjectives in Aelfric’s Catholic Homilies I ." Research in Language 13, no. 4 (2015): 392–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rela-2015-0029.

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In Old English, negative adjectives, i.e. incorporating the negative prefix -un, are said to generally come in postposition to nouns (e.g. Fischer, 2001; Sampson, 2010). This paper investigates to what extent this general rule is followed in Aelfric’s Catholic Homilies, the texts of this author being a typical choice for the study of Old English syntax (cf. Davis 2006; Reszkiewcz, 1966; Kohonen, 1978). The data have been obtained from the York-Toronto-Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Old English Prose (YCOE). The following research questions have been formulated: Do strong negative adjectives outnumb

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4

Ratkus, Artūras. "This is not the same: the ambiguity of a Gothic adjective." Folia Linguistica 39, no. 2 (2018): 475–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/flih-2018-0017.

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Abstract In line with the traditional pronouncement that the weak (definite) forms of adjectives in Germanic follow the definite determiner, the Gothic weak-only adjective sama ‘the same’ (no indefinite form *sams, with the strong inflection -s, occurs) is determined (sa sama ‘the same’) in the majority of its attestations. However, contrary to the traditional description, occasionally it also occurs on its own, without a determiner. An examination of the syntactic distribution of the adjective and a comparison of the Gothic translation of the Bible with the Greek and Latin texts uncover a dou

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5

Hummel, Martin, Adrian Chircu, Jairo Javier García Sánchez, et al. "Prepositional adverbials in the diachrony of Romance: a state of the art." Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 135, no. 4 (2019): 1080–137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2019-0062.

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Abstract The paper provides a state of the art in research on prepositional adverbials in Romance that combine a preposition with an adjective, e.g., Sp. en breve ‘in short’ (= PA-pattern). It therefore reviews the existing bibliography on Romance in general, Latin, Catalan, French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, and Spanish. The theoretical background is the hypothesis that the PA-pattern could have played a relevant role as a third way of forming adverbials in the diachrony of Romance, paralleling adverbial adjectives (e.g., breve used as an adverb: hablar breve) and derived adverbs (e.g., b

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6

Kircher-Durand, Chantal. "Substantif ou adjectif ? La catégorie grammaticale des dérivés en latin." L Information Grammaticale 42, no. 1 (1989): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/igram.1989.1991.

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7

Uth, Melanie. "The Diachronic Development of French -age between Usage-Related Shifts and Grammatical Change." Language Dynamics and Change 6, no. 2 (2016): 284–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105832-00602003.

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French -age developed from Latin relational adjectives in -aticus that were by and by nominalized, thereby incorporating the former head noun as a semantic constituent. In this article, it is argued that the Modern French -age derivation originated from the (re-)association of a semantically vacuous formative and an abstract semantic feature. This semantic feature gradually emerged through abstraction from the existing concrete derivatives and, once established, has determined the range of possible interpretations of newly coined formations up to this day. The most important result of the anal

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8

Embick, David. "Features, Syntax, and Categories in the Latin Perfect." Linguistic Inquiry 31, no. 2 (2000): 185–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002438900554343.

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The analysis centers on the notion of category in synthetic and analytic verbal forms and on the status of the feature that determines the forms of the Latin perfect. In this part of the Latin verbal system, active forms are synthetic (“verbs”) but passive forms are analytic (i.e., participle and finite auxiliary). I show that the two perfects occur in essentially the same structure and are distinguished by a difference in movement to T; moreover, the difference in forms can be derived without reference to category labels like “Verb” or “Adjective” on the Root. In addition, the difference in p

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9

Diepeveen, Janneke, and Freek Van de Velde. "Adverbial Morphology: How Dutch and German are Moving Away from English." Journal of Germanic Linguistics 22, no. 4 (2010): 381–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1470542710000115.

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English marks the distinction between adjectives and adverbs with an adverbial suffix, whereas Dutch and German allow adjectives to be used adverbially without extra morphology. This may give rise to the idea that English, like Latin, is more specific in its classification of various types of modifiers. We propose an alternative analysis: Dutch and German draw a different dividing line, between attributive modifiers (NP-level) on the one hand, and predicative and adverbial modifiers (clause-level) on the other. To this end, they use adjectival inflection instead of derivational morphology. We

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10

Visser, Louise J. "Heritage and Innovation in the Grammatical Analysis of Latin." Historiographia Linguistica 38, no. 1-2 (2011): 5–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.38.1-2.01vis.

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Summary The Ars Ambrosiana is an early medieval Latin grammatical commentary on Donatus’ Ars maior, written in Northern Italy in the 6th or 7th century A.D. In comparison with preceding grammatical commentaries, the Ars Ambrosiana displays a much more profound Christian-exegetical way of thinking. This study opens with an overview of the historicalcultural context of the grammatical commentary and of the general way of thinking of its anonymous author. The remainder of the article consists in an analysis of the, to some extent highly original, framework which the author uses for describing the

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11

Mellet, Sylvie. "Remarques sur les formes adjectives du verbe latin (César, Guerre Civile III, 59-62)." L Information Grammaticale 68, no. 1 (1996): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/igram.1996.3021.

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12

Joseph, John E. "Iconicity in Saussure’s Linguistic Work." Historiographia Linguistica 42, no. 1 (2015): 85–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.42.1.05jos.

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Summary Ferdinand de Saussure (1857–1913) is routinely criticized for denying the possibility of iconicity in language through his principle of the arbitrariness of linguistic signs. Yet two of his articles, one from the beginning (1877) and the other from the end (1912) of his career, propose analyses of the development of certain Latin verbs and adjectives in which iconicity plays a key role. Saussure did not dismiss iconicity, but limited its sphere of application to the relationship between signs and their referents, which falls outside linguistics as he defined it. Hence iconicity does no

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13

Bermúdez-Otero, Ricardo. "In defence of underlying representations: Latin rhotacism, French liaison, Romanian palatalization." Probus 30, no. 2 (2018): 171–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/probus-2017-0006.

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AbstractThe surface realization of a linguistic expression can often be predicted from the form of paradigmatically related items that are not contained within it: in Latin, the nominative singular of a noun can often be inferred from the genitive; in French, the final consonant of a prenominal masculine adjective in liaison can typically be predicted from the feminine; in Romanian, the plural form of a noun determines whether its stem will exhibit palatalization before the derivational suffix /-ist/. Such instances of phonological paradigmatic dependence without containment have been claimed

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14

Isermann, Michael. "John Wallis on adjectives the discovery of phrase structure in the Grammatica Linguae Anglicanae (1653)." Historiographia Linguistica 23, no. 1-2 (1996): 47–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.23.1-2.03ise.

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Summary One of the typical features of the early grammars of European vernaculars is their sketchy treatment of syntactic phenomena. The reason for this neglect is obvious: The steady orientation of grammarians towards the traditional word-class approach virtually necessitated the persistence of the view of a sentence as a linear arrangement of words. Though historians of grammar have acknowledged John Wallis’(1616–1703) attempt at freeing the grammar of English from the strait jacket of Latin grammar, they have seen his Grammatica Linguae Anglicanae (1653) in the word-based grammar tradition.

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15

Tiisala, Seija. "Power and politeness." Journal of Historical Pragmatics 5, no. 2 (2004): 193–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jhp.5.2.03tii.

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The power structures in northern Baltic Europe in the Middle Ages can be studied through the correspondence between the Swedish authorities and the Hanseatic Councils. The letters were written in three languages: Latin, Low German and Swedish. Low German was the dominant language in the correspondence from the fifteenth century onwards. The aim of the paper is to examine the ways in which power relationships are manifested, including choice of language, conventional expressions of politeness, use of laudatory adjectives when addressing the recipient, use of adverbs to express deference or hedg

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16

Joffre, Marie-Dominique. "LA distribution et la signification de is, ille et ipse dans les Sermons de Saint CÉsaire d'arles Concordance et discordance avec la norme « classique »." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59, no. 1-4 (2020): 227–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/068.2019.59.1-4.21.

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Summary:Does the system of anaphorics and deictics already change in the first part of sixth century? In this study we have examined the uses of is, ille and ipse in a few of the Admonitiones of Caesarius Arelatensis. The data have been compared with these of Cicero's Pro Milone. Caesarius uses all the forms, but we note that ille is more frequent. This deictic is expanding to the detriment of is. Also it appears that the use as attributive adjective is much less frequent in Caesarius than in Cicero. What is the reason why the use of ille will develop in late common Latin? The meaning of this

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17

Oropesa, Salvador A. "Obscuritas and the Closet: Queer Neobaroque in Mexico." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 124, no. 1 (2009): 172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2009.124.1.172.

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During the Baroque period, Luis De GÓngora y Argote (1561–1627) wrote the first Spanish-language closeted literature. Some three hundred years later, the challenging originality of his closet verse, openly studied and appreciated by a cultured, intellectual elite, played a pivotal role in the development of homosexual literature in the early-twentieth-century avant-garde movements of Spain and Latin America. This essay will briefly explore how twentieth-century Mexican avant-garde writers expressed the closet using baroque models. The thesis is that the rhetorical strategies of obscuritas prov

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18

Aldai, Gontzal. "Complex predicates, simple inflecting verbs, and “uninflecting verbs” in Pre-Basque." Linguistics 58, no. 6 (2020): 1609–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ling-2020-0230.

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AbstractHow might Basque have looked before it came in contact with Latin? This interesting line of research may give us an idea of what the pre-Indo-European languages of Europe might have looked like, and it may help clarify how much contact-induced change Basque might have undergone during the last two millennia or so. The present paper puts forward the hypothesis that, towards the end of the Era (BC), Pre-Basque used to have a small class of verbs. These verbs were inflected for person and tense-aspect (although we know little about the specific characteristics of this inflectional system)

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19

Tarrayo, Veronico N. "Wounds and words: A lexical and syntactic analysis of Casocot’s “There are other things beside brightness and light”." Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics 10, no. 2 (2020): 502–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v10i2.28594.

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While there has been a sustained interest in conducting stylistic studies on fiction, specifically novels and short stories, the literature about stylistic analysis of flash fiction as a literary genre remains scant. Thus, the present study attempts to conduct a lexical and syntactic analysis of Ian Rosales Casocot’s “There Are Other Things Beside Brightness And Light.” The analysis was anchored in two of the four linguistic and stylistic categories proposed by Leech and Short (2007), namely lexical and grammatical. To communicate the narrator’s traumatic experience, the following lexical cate

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20

Piunno, Valentina, and Vittorio Ganfi. "Synchronic and diachronic analysis of prepositional multiword modifiers across Romance languages." Les variations diatopiques dans les expressions figées 43, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.00054.piu.

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Abstract Lexicological and lexicographical studies on multiword expressions in Romance languages have significantly increased in recent years. Even though some attention has been paid to Multiwords functioning as adjectives and adverbs, the structural and the functional relation between them has not been clarified yet. Employing both a qualitative and quantitative approach, this corpus-based investigation aims at exploring the diatopic distribution and the evolution of Romance multiword lexemes having the form of a prepositional phrase and the function of an adjective or/and an adverb (or both

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21

Uría, Javier. "Latin Grammarians Echoing the Greeks: The Doctrine of Proper Epithets and the Adjective." Philologus 154, no. 1 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/phil.2010.0007.

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22

Stratton, James M. "Old English intensifiers." Journal of Historical Linguistics, September 2, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jhl.20011.str.

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Abstract While many studies have employed variationist methods to examine longitudinal changes in the English intensifier system, to date, no variationist studies have tackled the intensifier system of Old English. By providing a critical view of this system at an earlier stage in the history of the English language, the present study adds to the long tradition of scholarship on intensifiers while providing new insight into their diachronic development. Despite its antiquity, several parallels can be drawn with the intensifier system at later stages in the language. Both internal and external

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