Academic literature on the topic 'Latin Tales'

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Journal articles on the topic "Latin Tales"

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Mercado-López, Larissa M., Laura Alamillo, and Cristina Herrera. "Cap(tioning) Resistance on Stage: Chicana/Latina Graduation Caps and StoryBoarding as Syncretic Testimonio." Association of Mexican American Educators Journal 12, no. 3 (December 18, 2018): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24974/amae.12.3.407.

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This article examines the recent tradition of decorating and re-fashioning graduation caps, also known as mortarboards, by Chicanx/Latinx graduates. We describe this practice as StoryBoarding, a form of micro-storytelling tales of Chicana/Latina agency and resistance that counter, expose, and challenge institutionalized forms of racism. Many instances of StoryBoarding take place in the context of Hispanic Serving Institutions (HSI), specifically during the Chicanx/Latinx graduation commencement ceremonies held at many campuses. While these events are celebratory, these past few years, alongside the celebrations, the ceremonies have also become spaces of critique and proclamation of the graduates’ views towards the current administration’s policies aimed at undocumented immigrants and people of Mexican and Latin American descent.
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Gledson, John, and Amelia Simpson. "New Tales of Mystery and Crime from Latin America." Bulletin of Latin American Research 12, no. 1 (January 1993): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3338835.

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Cunill, Caroline. "Zeb Tortorici (ed.), Sexuality and the Unnatural in Colonial Latin America. Oakland: University of California Press, 2016, 256 p. ISBN 978-0-520-28815-7 (impreso); 978-0-520-96318-4 (ebook)." Relaciones Estudios de Historia y Sociedad 39, no. 154 (May 30, 2018): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.24901/rehs.v39i154.376.

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Los diez autores que participan en el volumen colectivo Sexuality and the Unnatural in Colonial Latin America, editado por Zeb Tortorici, analizan un amplio abanico de prácticas sexuales consideradas como ilícitas en América Latina en la época colonial y principios del periodo nacional, tales como la sodomía, la bestialidad, la masturbación, el incesto, las relaciones con el demonio, la profanación de objetos sagrados o la solicitación en el confesional.
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Gillian Adams. "Fairy Tales from Before Fairy Tales: The Medieval Latin Past of Wonderful Lies (review)." Lion and the Unicorn 32, no. 2 (2008): 216–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/uni.0.0009.

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Scheil, Andrew. "Jan M. Ziolkowski,Fairy Tales from Before Fairy Tales: The Medieval Latin Past of Wonderful Lies." Journal of Medieval Latin 20 (January 2010): 345–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.jml.3.73.

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Echard, Siân. "Fairy Tales from before Fairy Tales: The Medieval Latin past of Wonderful Lies. Jan M. Ziolkowski." Speculum 83, no. 3 (July 2008): 777–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0038713400015396.

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Barbosa, Lia Pinheiro. "Lajan lajan ’ayatik or “Walking in Complementary Pairs” in the Zapatista Women’s Struggle." Latin American Perspectives 48, no. 5 (May 14, 2021): 4–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x211012645.

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The women’s struggle as articulated by women of the Zapatista movement in their Women’s Revolutionary Law is an insurgent, revolutionary, rebel, and autonomous feminism—a feminism in dialogue with popular feminisms in Latin America such as peasant and popular feminism and communitarian feminism. La lucha articulada por las mujeres del movimiento zapatista en su Ley Revolucionaria de la Mujer constituye un feminismo insurgente, revolucionario, rebelde y autónomo. Es también un feminismo en diálogo con otros feminismos populares en América Latina, tales como el feminismo campesino y popular y el feminismo comunitario.
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Hunt, Steven, Anya Morrice, Daisy Knox, Iaomie Malik, Jordan Hawkesworth, Eleanor Barker, Clare Mahon, et al. "Teacher Trainees Telling Tales." Journal of Classics Teaching 21, no. 41 (2020): 52–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2058631020000082.

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Trainees were encouraged to tell a mythological story to the class, lasting about ten minutes. They could use props and other visual aids if they wished, but the emphasis was for them to practise speaking before the class, using prompt cards if necessary, and employing all the techniques of a professional oral ‘poet’ – such as gesture, eye contact, tone of voice and so on. There is obviously considerable general interest among younger students about mythology. Locally, interest is captured by the Cambridge School Classics project which puts on an annual Ovid Mythology competition and the website War with Troy is used by several of the schools where trainees are placed. Its use as a stimulus for learning has been well-documented by its author and past PGCE subject lecturer Bob Lister (2005, 2007) and by Walker (2018), a former teacher trainee from the faculty. Some of the Latin textbooks such as Minimus (Bell, 1999) and Suburani (Hands-Up Education, 2020) contain myth episodes and are familiar to the teacher trainees. The GCSE and A Level qualifications often contain mythological subject matter. Khan-Evans (2018) has shown how older students of Classics have retained deep-rooted affection for mythological stories in their earlier schooldays. Research into the power of mythological storytelling as a stimulus for learning, creative arts and even therapy is current, as the Our Mythical Childhood project (2020) has demonstrated. A book of the project's work is eagerly anticipated next year. The recent Troy exhibition at the British Museum has also awoken considerable interest.
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Osmushina, Anastasia. "Justice Model in Latin American Folklore." Fabula 62, no. 3-4 (November 1, 2021): 367–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fabula-2021-0022.

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Abstract The present epoch is the time of intense international communication. Effective interaction of ethnicities demands, however, to construct the dialogue of cultures on the basis of justice. Moreover, we argue that local justice models need to take priority over the international justice model. Local justice models are reflected in folklore. In this article, we analyze Colombian, Peruvian, Venezuelan, and Bolivian ethnic tales of justice. The purpose of our research is to reveal and systematize justice models in Latin American folklore including contextual, general, private, evolutionary, demographic, historical, divine, ecological, restorative, formal, selective, procedural, and other justice models.
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Gómez, Marcos, Juan Pablo Medina, and Gonzalo Valenzuela. "Unveiling the objectives of central banks: Tales of four Latin American countries." Economic Modelling 76 (January 2019): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2018.07.024.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Latin Tales"

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Van, Lier Amadeus Moritz Christof. "International Outsourcing of Services towards Latin America." Thesis, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, 2011. http://catarina.udlap.mx/u_dl_a/tales/documentos/bce/van_l_am/.

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Garza, Nestor. "Land policy and prices in Latin America : spatial economic tales of Colombian cities." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708483.

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Cremer, Thomas Karl Josef. "Commutation initiative for small reserve value business in Latin America." Thesis, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, 2010. http://catarina.udlap.mx/u_dl_a/tales/documentos/bce/cremer_tk/.

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Insurance companies transfer parts of the risk, they assume from their policyholders, to reinsurers. Underwriting reinsurance business is the process of relocating risks from an insurer to a reinsurer. A reinsurance business is considered to be in run-off, if the reinsurer discontinues to underwrite it. Various active run-off management approaches address the issue of such legacy business. The content of this paper covers the development and implementation of a specific run-off management project at the reinsurance company, Swiss Re, called the commutation initiative for small reserve value business in Latin America. In general terms, commutations are an instrument to prematurely terminate contracts. To reach a commutation agreement, the contractual counterparts negotiate a compensative payment, derived from the remaining contract value. By transferring this commutation payment, all contractual obligations are ceased and the contract reaches finality. This paper describes the prioritization of the initiative within the Swiss Re project landscape, the definition of the project scope, the estimated impact of macroeconomic factors and the valuation technique used for the calculation of commutation offers.
(cont.) Based on the mentioned aspects, the paper contains reasonable expectations on the project performance and potential. Finally the paper contains the evaluation of the initiative, discussing the reasonableness of the project targets and the adequacy of the project approach for the specific situation at Swiss Re as well as the suitability of the process structure and the performance measures. The content of this paper also includes the assessment of the project´s impact on operations, especially concerning run-off administration costs. A final judgement on the project performance cannot be rendered yet, as the project is still in progress. The indications displayed in this paper suggest, that further research and future initiatives should focus on improving the accounting system and contract structuring in order to reduce the occurrence of run-off contracts. .
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Niesing, Eva. "Nation Branding Practices in Latin America. A Diagnosis of Brazil, Chile and Colombia." Thesis, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, 2013. http://catarina.udlap.mx/u_dl_a/tales/documentos/bce/niesing_e/.

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In the globalized world of today a well-elaborated, long-term oriented nation branding strategy which includes the government, the public and the private sector as well as the nation´s citizens themselves can help nations to improve and to better control their nation image. Nation branding activities increase the countries´ competitiveness in the global marketplace and help to foster the tourism arrivals, inward foreign direct investment flows and exports as well as they help to attract talented workforce and students. Despite its growing importance, most Latin American countries still have not engaged enough in the area of nation branding and mostly only focus their activities on the tourism promotion. The region´s countries have a good image regarding soft factors such as their people and tourism attractions but have a weak image regarding their products, services and investment opportunities. Brazil has a relatively good nation image in many dimensions but still has not developed an extensive nation branding strategy. Chile and Colombia are among the Latin American countries which have started to conduct more complete and advanced nation branding activities. Although such advances can be observed, there is still a lot of improvement potential in the nation branding practices of Latin American countries.
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Workman, Jameson Samuel. "Chaucerian metapoetics and the philosophy of poetry." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8cf424fd-124c-4cb0-9143-e436c5e3c2da.

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This thesis places Chaucer within the tradition of philosophical poetry that begins in Plato and extends through classical and medieval Latin culture. In this Platonic tradition, poetry is a self-reflexive epistemological practice that interrogates the conditions of art in general. As such, poetry as metapoetics takes itself as its own object of inquiry in order to reinforce and generate its own definitions without regard to extrinsic considerations. It attempts to create a poetic-knowledge proper instead of one that is dependant on other modes for meaning. The particular manner in which this is expressed is according to the idea of the loss of the Golden Age. In the Augustinian context of Chaucer’s poetry, language, in its literal and historical signifying functions is an effect of the noetic fall and a deformation of an earlier symbolism. The Chaucerian poems this thesis considers concern themselves with the solution to a historical literary lament for language’s fall, a solution that suggests that the instability in language can be overcome with reference to what has been lost in language. The chapters are organized to reflect the medieval Neoplatonic ascensus. The first chapter concerns the Pardoner’s Old Man and his relationship to the literary history of Tithonus in which the renewing of youth is ironically promoted in order to perpetually delay eternity and make the current world co-eternal to the coming world. In the Miller’s Tale, more aggressive narrative strategies deploy the machinery of atheism in order to make a god-less universe the sufficient grounds for the transformation of a fallen and contingent world into the only world whatsoever. The Manciple’s Tale’s opposite strategy leaves the world intact in its current state and instead makes divine beings human. Phoebus expatriates to earth and attempts to co-mingle it with heaven in order to unify art and history into a single monistic experience. Finally, the Nun’s Priest’s Tale acts as ars poetica for the entire Chaucerian Performance and undercuts the naturalistic strategies of the first three poems by a long experiment in the philosophical conflict between art and history. By imagining art and history as epistemologically antagonistic it attempts to subdue in a definitive manner poetic strategies that would imagine human history as the necessary knowledge-condition for poetic language.
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Ortega, Jimenez Grisell. "A Canadian woman takes an interest in troubled Mexico: Agnes C. Laut's journalistic and philanthropic work in revolutionary Mexico, 1913-1921." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32253.

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Agnes Laut (Ontario, 1871 – New York, 1936) was a Canadian journalist, novelist, financial advisor, and a farmer who became closely involved with United States-Mexico relations during the Mexican Revolution (1910-1921). This research analyses Agnes Laut's editorial work, travels, and publications about Mexico and its social strife. Furthermore, it explores her role as coordinator among US civic and religious associations aiming to relieve Mexico's social troubles through humanitarian aide. This thesis is a first approach to the study of the impact of foreign civic society and philanthropic organizations in revolutionary Mexico.
Agnes Laut (Ontario, 1871 – New York, 1936) était une journaliste canadienne, romancière, conseillère financière et une fermière qui était étroitement engagé dans les relations entre les États-Unis et le Mexique pendant la Révolution mexicaine (1910-1921). Cette investigation analyse les travaux éditoriaux, les voyages et les articles publiés d'Agnes Laut sur la problématique de Mexique. En plus, cette recherche étudie son rôle comme liaison entre les organisations civiques et religieuses des États-Unis et son but de améliorer la situation troublé de la population au Mexique à travers de la philanthropie. Cette thèse est un premier effort pour étudier l'effet des organisations civiques étrangères dans le Mexique révolutionnaire au début du XXème siècle.
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Fernández, Marmissolle Daguerre Pablo. "La cooperación descentralizada entre gobiernos locales a través de redes internacionales en América Latina." Thesis, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, 2013. http://catarina.udlap.mx/u_dl_a/tales/documentos/lri/fernandez_m_p/.

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Villagra, Cayamana Renée Antonieta, and del Pino Fernando Enrique Zuzunaga. "Trends in corporative income taxation in Latin America." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116131.

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The main objective of this study is to expose the corporative income taxation granted by the legislations of different Latin American countries, trying to identify and analyze trends that  emerge  from  such  treatment. This paper does not intend to make a critical or comprehensive analysis of the corporative income taxation. This paper identifies the most important issues of the resident’s income taxation, deductible expenses, non-resident taxation and withholdings, and the anti-avoidance measures introduced by the domestic legislation of Latin American countries in order to avoid the base erosion.
El principal objetivo del presente trabajo es exponer el tratamiento del impuesto a la renta corporativo que otorgan las diferentes legislaciones de los países de Latinoamérica, procurando identificar y analizar las tendencias que de dicho tratamiento surgen; sin pretender hacer un análisis crítico ni exhaustivo de las mismas. Se identifican los aspectos más importantes del impuesto a la renta de los residentes, los gastos deducibles, los aspectos vinculados a la tributación de los no residentes, así como las medidas defensivas introducidas por las legislaciones domésticas que los Estados se han visto en la necesidad de implementar unilateralmente a fin de evitar laerosión de la base.
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Nilsson, Martin. "Demokratisering i Latinamerika under 1900-talet : – vänstern och demokratins fördjupning." Doctoral thesis, Växjö universitet, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskap, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-409.

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This study deals with the issue of democratization in Latin America during the 20th century, and in particular the role of the left in this process. The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the role of the left as a political actor in the process of democratization toward the deepening of the democratic rule in Latin America. The research questions are: what role did the left have in the transitions to electoral democracies during the 20th century in Latin America? Why did the left have the role it had in the transitions? How does the left’s view of democracy affect the transition to electoral democracy, and the further democratization to deepen democratic rule? What structural constraints affect the left’s ability to deepen democratic rule? A comparative qualitative method and different theoretical concepts of democracy, democratization, elite perspective, mobilization and organizations have been used, and examples from different Latin American cases are given. One empirical conclusion is that the role of the left in the transitions to electoral democracies varies from participation with active left leaders, collective left actions, to not have any significant role at all. A second empirical conclusion is that in cases where left wing governments have tried to enforce a model of participatory democracy, the result has been “ coup d’état” or rebellions conducted by military forces and supported by the economic elite and the United States of America. In other cases when left parties in government instead have remained within the framework of an elite democracy, the result has rather been stabilization of the liberal democratic rule. The main theoretical conclusions are as follows: the theoretical discussion about democratic consolidation and the deepening of democracy have to consider that different actors’ (in this study the left) preferences for various models of democracy differ; the actors’ view of democracy matter in the game of democratic development and democratic consolidation; and the relations between the elite actors’ preferences for different models of democracy determine the outcome of a specific form of democratic model (in this study electoral democracy, liberal democracy or participatory democracy).
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Bardallo, Bandera Joaquín. "A Tale of Two Latin American Countries Within the Same Region and a Very Different Democratic Rule of Law Experience." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31271.

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The following thesis analyzes why is the democratic rule of law stronger in Uruguay than in Mexico? This work focuses on the state of the democratic rule of law in Mexico and Uruguay. The premise of this thesis is that there is a gap in the literature on causes that have historically made Uruguay the country with the strongest democratic rule of law in Latin America and Mexico one with the weakest democratic rule of law. Historical institutionalism is used to see how the evolution of the sequencing of political regimes as well as the evolution of civil-military relations in the two countries may explain the divergent outcomes. Emphasizing path-dependency, this analysis is conducted using a methodology of process-tracing. This research serves to put forward propositions in the form of a testable hypothesis on the causes that have led Mexico and Uruguay down different paths when it comes to the democratic rule of law. It also serves to fill a gap in the literature as cross-national differences on rule of law in Latin America have not been sufficiently well-explained.
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Books on the topic "Latin Tales"

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1953-, Castañeda Jorge G., and Morales Marco A. 1976-, eds. Leftovers: Tales of the Latin American left. New York: Routledge, 2008.

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Ovid. Tales from Ovid. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1999.

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Ovid. Tales from Ovid. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1997.

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1944-, Green Thomas A., ed. Latino American folktales. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 2009.

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David, Laurents, ed. Latin boys: A new collection of erotic tales. Sarasota, Fla: STARBooks, 2003.

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Fairy tales from before fairy tales: The medieval Latin past of wonderful lies. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2009.

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ill, Delacre Lulu, ed. Señor Cat's romance and other favorite stories from Latin America. New York: Scholastic, 1997.

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Golden tales: Myths, legends, and folktales from Latin America. New York: Scholastic, 1996.

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Groton, Anne H. Thirty-eight Latin stories: Designed to accompany Wheelock's Latin. 5th ed. Wauconda, IL: Bolchazy-Carducci, 1995.

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M, May James, Wheelock Frederic M, and LaFleur Richard A, eds. Thirty-eight Latin stories: Designed to accompany Wheelock's Latin. 5th ed. Wauconda, IL: Bolchazy-Carducci, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Latin Tales"

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Oleszkiewicz-Peralba, Małgorzata. "Baba Yaga, the Witch from Slavic Fairy Tales." In Fierce Feminine Divinities of Eurasia and Latin America, 15–52. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137535009_2.

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Ariza, Libardo, and Manuel Iturralde. "Tales from La Catedral: The Narco and the Reconfiguration of Prison Social Order in Colombia." In Prisons, Inmates and Governance in Latin America, 63–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98602-5_3.

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Bierhorst, John. "Myths and Folktales in Latin America." In The Fairy Tale World, 199–209. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: The routledge worlds: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315108407-17.

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Peirano, María Paz. "Larraín’s No: A Tale of Neoliberalism." In Contemporary Latin American Cinema, 135–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77010-9_8.

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Milliman, Paul. "Boundary Narratives and Tales of Teutonic Treachery on the Frontier of Latin Christendom: The Early Fourteenth-Century Disputes between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Ordensstaat." In Medieval Church Studies, 111–28. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.mcs-eb.1.101848.

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Clément, Julien, and Laura Giambruno. "On the Number of Prefix and Border Tables." In LATIN 2014: Theoretical Informatics, 442–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54423-1_39.

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Bender, Michael A., Rezaul Chowdhury, Alexander Conway, Martín Farach-Colton, Pramod Ganapathi, Rob Johnson, Samuel McCauley, Bertrand Simon, and Shikha Singh. "The I/O Complexity of Computing Prime Tables." In LATIN 2016: Theoretical Informatics, 192–206. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49529-2_15.

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Cocozzo, Elise Holzbauer. "It Takes a Village." In Latina Agency through Narration in Education, 120–37. New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Language, culture, and teaching series: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429055065-9.

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Sharpley, G. D. A. "Tales of love." In The Complete Latin Course, 185–98. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203834459-16.

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Nouzeilles, Gabriela. "Bone Tales." In Geopolitics, Culture, and the Scientific Imaginary in Latin America, 31–61. University Press of Florida, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683401483.003.0002.

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This chapter focuses on visions of Patagonia as the origin of the world in the work of the renowned Argentine scientist Florentino Ameghino (1854–1911), and particularly on his recourse to indigenous myth in the development of his (later discredited) theories of biological evolution. In the fin-de-siècle ‘bone rush’ in Patagonia, fossils became monuments of national wealth and a staging-ground for the battles of evolution between fossilized tribes. This scientific re-reading of the landscape questioned dominant narratives of prehistory, placing Patagonia not at the end of the world but at its origin. Ameghino’s fossils, often bigger and more complete than those of North America or Europe, provide the foundation for a strategic inversion of such narratives, constructing Patagonia as the site of the monumental ruins of a glorious past of biological supremacy. His theories of racial evolution were later disproved, but his work demonstrates the power of the paleontological imagination in constructing discourses on race in South America and beyond. Moreover, Ameghino’s hybrid brand of naturalism, which combines indigenous mythologies with Western knowledge, represents a fascinating example of how histories of local geographical and archaeological discourses developed at the dawn of the twentieth century.
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Conference papers on the topic "Latin Tales"

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Paris, Omar. "El proceso de subdivision paracelaria y la configuracion de la imagen heterogenea de la ciudad latinoamericana: caso de estudio: ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Facultad de Arquitectura. Universidad de la República, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6163.

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Las palabras desorden y complicado, imperfección y caos, son utilizadas para calificar la imagen de la ciu-dad latinoamericana. ¿es desorden?, ¿es caos?, ¿desde dónde nos posicionamos para hacer tales afirma-ciones? La hipótesis que orienta esta búsqueda investigativa define a la irregularidad en la forma como un valor positivo de las ciudades latinoamericanas. Se trata de una forma más de ciudad que las caracteriza e identi-fica. Si conocemos su proceso de generación en un caso de estudio y verificamos que esta realidad se identifica en muchas otras ciudades latinoamericanas, estaremos hablando de un rasgo de identidad compartido. Buscaremos definir rasgos identitarios para que se constituyan en criterios proyectuales operativos para actuar en el diseño urbano desde la heterogeneidad. Para eso es necesario hacer visible el proceso de ge-neración de estos rasgos en un caso de estudio específico: las 70 manzanas fundacionales de Córdoba, Argentina) El presente artículo aborda el análisis morfológico del proceso de división parcelario quedando para una próxima presentación el Proceso morfológico devenido del cambio de Ordenanzas que se encuentra en elaboración. Diversidad y caos en el tejido urbano de la ciudad latinoamericana. Discontinuidad y rugosidad como rasgos de identidad El parcelamiento y el proceso de sus posteriores subdivisiones. 1576-2010 De lo homogéneo a lo heterogéneo The words complicated and disorder, imperfection and chaos, are used to qualify the image of the Latin American city. Is disorder?, is chaos?, where we are positioned to make such statements? Hypothesis: The irregularly shaped is not a negative value of Latin American cities. It is another form of city that characterizes and identifies. If we know his generation process in a case study and verify that this really is identified in many other Latin American cities, we are talking about a identity trait shared. Objectives: Define features for use with proyectuales purposes. Visualize generating process of these featu-res (case study: 70 foundational blocks from Cordoba, Argentina) Establish operational criteria to act in urban design from heterogeneity. Continue Cordoba School's research lines. This article discusses the morphological analysis of the process of parcel division. Leaving for an upcoming presentation Process changes of Ordinances which is in preparation.
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Pereau, M. Jana. "Defining Edges: Toward a Social Poetics of Housing." In 1995 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.1995.87.

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The house, as a formal and functional type, also provides a basic container for culture and for meaning. Its form will not be altered casually, and when people do undertake to change their houses, those changes will undoubtedly signify other changes in their cultural and social world. Along the U.S./Mexico border, the unique political geography of the borderlands allows people to build their own housing on a broad scale - in other words, to build vernacular housing. This building takes place in colonias - outside the constraints of urban zoning and building codes - by a largely Latino and immigrant population.
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Nakaki, David K., Philip S. Hashimoto, James J. Johnson, Yahya Bayraktarli, and Olivier Zuchuat. "Probabilistic Seismic Soil Structure Interaction Analysis of the Mu¨hleberg Nuclear Power Plant Reactor and SUSAN Buildings." In ASME 2010 Pressure Vessels and Piping Division/K-PVP Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2010-25343.

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Probabilistic seismic soil-structure interaction (SSI) analysis was performed for the Mu¨hleberg Nuclear Power Plant Reactor and SUSAN Buildings in support of the seismic probabilistic saftety assessment of the plant. An efficient hybrid method, employing computer programs SASSI2000 and CLASSI presented in a companion paper, was used in this analysis. The method takes advantage of the capability of SASSI2000 to analyze embedded structures with irregular geometry and the computational efficiency of CLASSI to rapidly perform the SSI response analysis of large structure models. Fixed base finite element models of the buildings were first developed from which the structure geometry, nodal masses, natural frequencies, and mode shapes were extracted. The structure embedments were modeled using SASSI2000. Impedance functions and scattering vectors were calculated by imposing rigid body constraints to the embedded foundation. The fixed base structure dynamic properties and the foundation impedances and scattering functions were input to CLASSI to perform the response analysis. The probabilistic analysis was performed following the Latin Hypercube Simulation (LHS) approach documented in NUREG/CR-2015. Variables defined by probability distributions were sampled according to a stratified sampling approach. The combination of the parameters for each simulation was determined by Latin Hypercube experimental design. Variables in the LHS included the earthquake ground acceleration time histories, structure stiffness and damping, and soil stiffness and damping. Thirty response simulations were performed using CLASSI in which the variable values were randomly selected. The use of CLASSI has the advantage that the response analysis simulations can be executed in a fraction of the time that would be required with SASSI2000 alone. For each simulation, in-structure response spectra (ISRS) were calculated at selected locations in the buildings. Probabilistic distributions, described by the median and 84th percentile response spectra, were calculated from the thirty simulations. The probabilistic ISRS are subsequently used in the seismic fragility evaluations of selected essential equipment.
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Saavedra, Rody Gabriel Ferneez, and Claudia Raquel Ibarrola Chamarro. "Diseño e Implementación de un Escáner 3D para modelado geométrico de Objetos didácticos para la cátedra de Anatomía Práctica de la Carrera de Odontología de la Universidad Internacional Tres Fronteras." In Congresso Latino-Americano de Software Livre e Tecnologias Abertas. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/latinoware.2021.19927.

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El modelado tridimensional ha abarcado en diferentes áreas de forma global, dando así muchas ventajas por el cual fue adaptándose de forma radical en la sociedad dando soluciones en diferentes ámbitos. En el presente trabajo realizado tiene la finalidad de obtener un objeto y teniendo en cuenta el bajo costo, en varias fases se nota la aplicación de una herramienta concreta para la solución de un problema que sería la adquisición de un modelo maxilar para la clase de odontología para así facilitar el estudio de la misma. Para la creación del prototipo se han adoptado varias herramientas de desarrollo tales como Python y con buen soporte en la comunidad, además es uno de los lenguajes fáciles de entender con librerías extensas para todo tipo de desafíos. Por lo que respecta la captura de un modelo maxilar se utiliza una raspberry como servidor y una cámara del mismo fabricante y los demás componentes que estarían siendo equipados en la estructura del prototipo. Se toman determinadas pruebas para obtener el mejor resultado posible, calibrando la cámara del raspberry.
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Cavanzo, E. A., S. F. Muñoz, A. Ordoñez, and H. Bottia. "Kinetics of Wet In-Situ Combustion: A Review of Kinetic Models." In SPE Heavy and Extra Heavy Oil Conference: Latin America. SPE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/171134-ms.

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Abstract In Situ Combustion is an enhanced oil recovery method which consists on injecting air to the reservoir, generating a series of oxidation reactions at different temperature ranges by chemical interaction between oil and oxygen, the high temperature oxidation reactions are highly exothermic; the oxygen reacts with a coke like material formed by thermal cracking, they are responsible of generating the heat necessary to sustain and propagate the combustion front, sweeping the heavy oil and upgrading it due to the high temperatures. Wet in situ combustion is variant of the process, in which water is injected simultaneously or alternated with air, taking advantage of its high heat capacity, so the steam can transport heat more efficiently forward the combustion front due to the latent heat of vaporization. A representative model of the in situ combustion process is constituted by a static model, a dynamic model and a kinetic model. The kinetic model represents the oxidative behavior and the compositional changes of the crude oil; it is integrated by the most representative reactions of the process and the corresponding kinetic parameters of each reaction. Frequently, the kinetic model for a dry combustion process has Low Temperature Oxidation reactions (LTO), thermal cracking reactions and the combustion reaction. For the case of wet combustion, additional aquathermolysis reactions take place. This article presents a full review of the kinetic models of the wet in situ combustion process taking into account aquathermolysis reactions. These are hydrogen addition reactions due to the chemical interaction between crude oil and steam. The mechanism begins with desulphurization reactions and subsequent decarboxylation reactions, which are responsible of carbon monoxide production, which reacts with steam producing carbon dioxide and hydrogen; this is the water and gas shift reaction. Finally, during hydrocracking and hydrodesulphurization reactions, hydrogen sulfide is generated and the crude oil is upgraded. An additional upgrading mechanism during the wet in situ combustion process can be explained by the aquathermolysis theory, also hydrogen sulphide and hydrogen production can be estimated by a suitable kinetic model that takes into account the most representative reactions involved during the combustion process.
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Kagnici, Fatih. "Engine Mount Vibration Sensitivity to Stiffness and Mass Properties of Major Components." In ASME 2014 12th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2014-20035.

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In order to have an optimized NVH design concept, the design engineers must exchange during the development a lot of attributes that together defines the new engine NVH performance. Moreover, each engine NVH system performance is dependent of many variables. In this respect, 6-Sigma methodology (DMAIC and DCOV) is an excellent tool to support engineers to evaluate systems variables and achieve the required performance. Engine mount brackets’ vibrations have high priority for the NVH performance of the powertrain. Effects of major components on the engine mount vibrations come up as a major topic whenever an error state takes place and improvement is required. This study aims to identify the effect of engine block, ladderframe, head and transmission stiffness and mass properties on 2EO acceleration levels of the 4 cylinder engine power train. Dynamic analysis will be performed under the kinematic engine loadings. There are 2 steps for identifying the objective. The first step is to eliminate the factors which has not significant main and cross effect on engine mount vibrations. Full factorial DOE runs with two levels are performed for this purpose. Hyperstudy tool is used for the DOE design, simulation automation and post processing. After defining the effective factors, 256 Latin Hypercube DOE runs are performed to obtain response surfaces and meta–model. DOE runs are done in Hyperstudy, results are exported to enCORE and transfer functions are calculated by Kriging method. According to the results, a proposed course of action for engine mounts’ accelerations DOE study is prepared and a methodology for this course is executed.
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Cedeño Zambrano, Hector Gonzalo, Leonel Santiago Cedeño Zambrano, and Tatiana Gabriela Cedeño Delgado. "Ciudad compacta versus ciudad difusa. Análisis pre- y post- terremoto en ciudad intermedia. Portoviejo, Ecuador." In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2019.9978.

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La ciudad intermedia de Portoviejo, Ecuador que fue fundada en 1535 y construida según el trazado en damero implementado en la colonización que tuvo un crecimiento homogéneo y compacto hasta inicio del siglo XX y en lo posterior el crecimiento de la ciudad no ha sido integral, esto por consecuencia de factores de la visión política de los administradores de las ciudad, quienes consideran que la extensión del territorio urbano (ciudad difusa) representa desarrollo o progreso. En América Latina así como en el Ecuador, el estudio urbanístico sobre el crecimiento de las ciudades, análisis de la compacidad y dispersión, se ha concentrado en estudiar urbes de preferencia a nivel de megapolis, metrópolis y ciertas ciudades intermedias. Desde el año 2010 con la implementación de normativas urbanas y territoriales, se ha incentivado una cultura de planificación, sin embargo, la inadecuada gestión territorial aportó consigo problemáticas en varios aspectos tales como: contaminación, deforestación, déficit de servicios básicos, riesgos con relación a los fenómenos naturales. La metodología de la investigación aplicada para evidenciar la problemática, fue utilizar la cartografía histórica y satelital perteneciente al Gobierno Central, además de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica, información de instituciones públicas y del Municipio a través de sus instrumentos de planificación. Con el resultado obtenido se demuestra que, el reto que tiene la ciudad está en promover la consolidación urbana, crecimiento ordenado y sostenible, con la aplicación de herramientas de planificación y gestión territorial en compromiso con la sociedad civil que permita disminuir los impactos frente a fenómenos naturales
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Cedeño Zambrano, Hector Gonzalo, Leonel Santiago Cedeño Zambrano, and Tatiana Gabriela Cedeño Delgado. "Ciudad compacta versus ciudad difusa. Análisis pre- y post- terremoto en ciudad intermedia. Portoviejo, Ecuador." In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2020.9978.

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La ciudad intermedia de Portoviejo, Ecuador que fue fundada en 1535 y construida según el trazado en damero implementado en la colonización que tuvo un crecimiento homogéneo y compacto hasta inicio del siglo XX y en lo posterior el crecimiento de la ciudad no ha sido integral, esto por consecuencia de factores de la visión política de los administradores de las ciudad, quienes consideran que la extensión del territorio urbano (ciudad difusa) representa desarrollo o progreso. En América Latina así como en el Ecuador, el estudio urbanístico sobre el crecimiento de las ciudades, análisis de la compacidad y dispersión, se ha concentrado en estudiar urbes de preferencia a nivel de megapolis, metrópolis y ciertas ciudades intermedias. Desde el año 2010 con la implementación de normativas urbanas y territoriales, se ha incentivado una cultura de planificación, sin embargo, la inadecuada gestión territorial aportó consigo problemáticas en varios aspectos tales como: contaminación, deforestación, déficit de servicios básicos, riesgos con relación a los fenómenos naturales. La metodología de la investigación aplicada para evidenciar la problemática, fue utilizar la cartografía histórica y satelital perteneciente al Gobierno Central, además de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica, información de instituciones públicas y del Municipio a través de sus instrumentos de planificación. Con el resultado obtenido se demuestra que, el reto que tiene la ciudad está en promover la consolidación urbana, crecimiento ordenado y sostenible, con la aplicación de herramientas de planificación y gestión territorial en compromiso con la sociedad civil que permita disminuir los impactos frente a fenómenos naturales
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Stoica, Adrian-Claudiu. "The European Education Area and the Covid-19 Pandemic." In 11th International Conference on “Electronics, Communications and Computing". Technical University of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/ic-ecco.2021/ks.02.

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Over the last decades, across the European Union (EU), the concern for improvement of vocational education and training within the member states grew in importance. The COVID-19 pandemic affected this area of a strategic importance. Therefore, the European Union is considering the adoption of the certain measures aimed at reforming it. According to the EU vision, vocational education and training are essential to the restoring of Europe after the COVID-19 pandemic. Each member state of the European Union manages its national education and training systems and establishes the content of the curricula. According to 165 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, (TFEU), the EU takes on the role of contributing to a quality education, encouraging the cooperation between member states. The fast outspread and the virulence of the COVID-19 pandemic led to the instauration of a panic feeling at global level. The global dynamics was turned upside down, causing survival, production and consume issues. Governments decided to introduce restricting measures across the economical and social plans. World economy was greatly affected: the markets collapsed, both in Europe and the United States, Latin America and Africa. The states adopted measures at national level, closing the borders and enforcing protectionist decisions. In their turn, citizens were ready to accept isolation measures in order to protect their health and lives. At the same time, free circulation and commerce, as well as the financial system, suffered as well. Therefore, autocratic and populist manifestations were greatly fuelled. Recession was in place and hundreds of millions of people became unemployed across the globe. State aids are the only financial resource for millions of people and numerous companies. A complex vicious circle came into being: the reduction of trust led to less crediting, unemployment and bankruptcy.
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Mollica, Sonia. "Tradition and semantics: the case of Aeolian architecture." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.14070.

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Vernacular architecture is identified as a structure based on specific local needs, on the presence of building materials present in the place and on the extemporaneousness of the architecture, built according to structural dogmas based on the local construction tradition. This is confirmed by the etymology of the word ‘vernacular’, from the Latin “vernaculus”, meaning "indigenous, domestic", or from “verna”, that is "native slave". In the present, vernacular architecture takes on new meanings, often used as an identifier for popular architecture - as also stated by Allen Noble in "Traditional Buildings: A global Survey of Structural Forms and Cultural Functions" of 2007 - or rather structures belonging to common people but «That can be built by skilled professionals, using local and traditional designs and materials», which is also supported by the Oxford English Dictionary. It is in this context that the vernacular Aeolian architecture fits, which significantly and identically characterize the entire territory of the Aeolian Islands, awarded the title of World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Aeolian architecture is inextricably linked to the history of the invasions of different peoples that have taken place in this area, such as the Greek-Roman, Islamic and finally Campania influences, due to their modifications both from an urbanistic and compositional point of view. But today how is it possible to encourage the dissemination and knowledge of these architectures which are so identifying for the Sicilian territory? Cataloging and semantics are configured as fundamental actions for the analysis and use of the architectural heritage, broken down into its deepest formal and compositional characteristics, identifiable in Aeolian architecture through the identification of semantics with a peculiar nomenclature. This article therefore investigates the aspects of semantics applied to traditional language and the compositional characteristics of Aeolian architecture, treated as an indissoluble link of knowledge and analysis of the building, through possible uses of digital applications.
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Reports on the topic "Latin Tales"

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Vogt-Schilb, Adrien, Brian Walsh, Kuishuang Feng, Laura Di Capua, Yu Liu, Daniela Zuluaga, Marcos Robles, and Klaus Hubaceck. Cash Transfers for Pro-poor Carbon Taxes in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001930.

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Feng, Kuishuang, Klaus Hubacek, Yu Liu, Estefanía Marchán, and Adrien Vogt-Schilb. Managing the Distributional Effects of Energy Taxes and Subsidy Removal in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001331.

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Güemes, Cecilia. Estrategias de oposición a los derechos de salud sexual y reproductiva en América Latina. Fundación Carolina, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33960/ac_11.2022.

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Este trabajo identifica narrativas y estrategias que buscan detener u obstaculizar los derechos de salud sexual y reproductiva en América Latina. En primer lugar, bajo el paraguas de la ideología de género como dispositivo movilizador y combativo, se diferencian los marcos conceptuales que ponen en juego. En segundo lugar, se sistematizan y ejemplifican estrategias institucionales y sociales por las que se movilizan los actores para desmontar, desdibujar o cercenar el reconocimiento jurídico y las prestaciones de bienes y servicios públicos vinculados a tales derechos. Se concluye destacando cómo la oposición a estos derechos debe preocupar no solo a las afectadas sino a todos los demócratas de la región.
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Astudillo, Karen, Vicente Fretes Cibils, Carola Pessino, and Darío Rossignolo. Making the Invisible Visible: Applying a Gender Perspective To Strengthen Tax Policy in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004350.

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Latin American and Caribbean countries have made efforts to ensure that fiscal policies do not cause biases toward women. However, depending on where the tax burden falls, taxes do create gender biases. This technical note has two purposes. First, it provides evidence of how womens economic participation, care responsibilities, and consumption patterns enter into a countrys tax systems, generating invisible biases. Second, it summarizes the main lessons learned through cross-country comparisons that analyze the impact of direct and indirect taxes on gender equality, the progressivity of the tax systems using both income and expenditure as welfare measures, and the impact of tax systems and tax reforms on households depending on their composition and across the income distribution. The note also provides policy recommendations and good practices that will add to the regions efforts to strengthen fiscal policy taking a gender perspective into account. There is no unique approach to achieving gender equity only through gender-sensitive fiscal policies; rather, the path to change will likely be highly dependent on the balance struck between differing political and economic factors and interests. However, should Latin American and the Caribbean countries take on this challenge, not only could they generate more revenue in the future, but the changes should contribute to sustained and inclusive growth, with greater gender equality.
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Missbach, Leonard, Jan Christoph Steckel, and Adrien Vogt-Schilb. Cash transfers in the context of carbon pricing reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004568.

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One reason carbon prices are difficult to implement is that they might imply high additional costs on poor and vulnerable households. In response, studies often highlight that recycling revenues through cash transfers can render carbon pricing reforms progressive. This neglects that existing cash transfer programs target households from low-income groups often imperfectly and that impacts of a carbon price are heterogeneous within income groups. In this study we analyze the role of existing cash transfer schemes to alleviate distributional effects of carbon pricing in 16 Latin American and Caribbean countries. We find carbon pricing to be regressive in 11 countries, progressive in 5, and show that differences within income groups exceed differences between them. Beyond total household expenditures, car ownership and cooking fuel explain the variance in carbon pricing impacts. We show that households who are most affected by carbon pricing, some of them poor, do not necessarily have access to existing cash transfer programs. Governments aiming to compensate households may broaden coverage of existing cash transfer programs or consider complementing instruments such as in-kind transfers or removing existing distortionary taxes.
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Astesiano, Gastón, Carolina Lembo, Cristina Simón Morientes, and Paula Castillo Martínez. Concept Note for the PPP Talk panels on Climate Investment and Digital Transformation. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004573.

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The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) holds the PPP Americas every two years in partnership with a national or subnational government. The regional forum brings together top professionals and public and private-sector representatives from Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) to discuss groundbreaking topics and exchange ideas on planning, structuring, and managing public-private partnerships (PPPs). For the 2023 conference, the IDB is holding three preparatory events - the PPP Talks before the main event. During the PPP Talks, invited experts will lay the groundwork for the discussions to be held during the conference. The first PPP Talk will consist of two panels on December 1st, 2022: Climate Investment and Digital Transformation both topics are part of the thematic agenda of PPP Americas 2023. This Concept Note provides the conceptual framework of the two themes discussed during these panels. In addition, this note offers descriptions of key concepts, as well as the main opportunities and challenges that countries in Latin America and the Caribbean face in each area.
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Blyde, Juan S., Christian Volpe Martincus, Marcelo Dolabella, and Ignacio Marra de Artiñano. The Reorganization of Global Value Chains: What’s in it for Latin America and the Caribbean? Inter-American Development Bank, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004592.

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As Latin America and the Caribbean bounce back from a sanitary crisis of historic proportions, the search is on for policies that can accelerate recovery while boosting long-term growth. In a scenario of tight fiscal constraints, trade and integration (T&I) policies seem to fit this description. There are particularly high expectations in some policy circles that the benefits of T&I policies will be boosted by an impending reorganization of global value chains. Yet little is known about the relevance, shape, and impacts of this reorganization. Will this lead to reshoring, nearshoring, or some slightly modified version of the status quo? Will this benefit the region? This paper takes a stab at answering these questions. It begins with a critical review of the most frequently cited drivers of the reorganization. This is then followed by an analytical exercise that uses the 20182019 US import tariff hike as a quasi-natural experiment. The results seem more consistent with modest trade and investment gains for the region, associated with incremental rather than major adjustments to global value chains. It concludes by arguing that whatever the future brings, minimizing trade and investment costs is likely to remain the regions dominant strategy.
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Cardini, Alejandra, Andrea Bergamaschi, Vanesa Weyrauch, and Iván Matovich. Las alianzas multisectoriales en educación: Una mirada desde América Latina y el Caribe. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003324.

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Las alianzas multisectoriales en educación surgen como arreglos colaborativos con variados grados de formalización institucional e involucran a distintos actores (gobiernos, sector privado y la sociedad civil) y a una vasta cantidad de actores. La Declaración de Incheon (2015) reconoce la participación de actores no estatales a la vez que remarca la ineludible obligación de los Estados como principales garantes del derecho a la educación para alcanzar el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 4. El desarrollo de estas alianzas comprende propósitos diversos, tales como instalar una causa educativa en la agenda pública de un país, brindar apoyo técnico en la implementación de una política o construir sistemas de monitoreo de resultados. Con la mirada puesta en el largo plazo y en la colaboración entre sectores, esta investigación ofrece una lente analítica que surge del estudio de experiencias concretas. Esta lente permite abordar los principales factores contextuales y endógenos que hacen a su funcionamiento, sus desafíos y oportunidades, así como también sus desafíos y oportunidades. Se espera que tomadores de decisiones en gobiernos, organizaciones de la sociedad civil, sector privado y otros sectores encuentren inspiración y herramientas para fortalecer las políticas educativas de la región y colaborar de forma estratégica y lograr una mayor justicia educativa.
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Agusti Strid, Alma, and James Ronicle. Social Impact Bonds in Latin America: IDB Lab's Pioneering Work in the Region: Lessons Learnt. Edited by Christine Ternent. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003004.

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In recent years, Latin America has seen the introduction of innovative pay-for-success mechanisms to fund social programs, including Social Impact Bonds (SIBs) and Development Impact Bonds (DIBs), outcome-based contracts that incorporate the use of private financing from investors to cover the upfront capital required for a provider to set up and deliver a social service. In this context, IDB Lab established a SIB Facility in 2014 to promote the focus on outcomes in social programs and increase outcomes-based commissioning. The SIB Facility has resulted in IDB Lab providing support to developing SIBs in Colombia (first SIB launched in a middle-income country), Argentina, Chile, Mexico and Brazil. Since then, several employment SIBs have launched in Colombia and Argentina and prefeasibility studies for SIBs on other topics are currently underway in Chile. This Technical Note aims to capture the lessons learnt from developing SIBs in Latin America, focusing on the five countries where the SIB Facility played a pioneering role. The study takes a retrospective view in examining what has been done and a prospective view in considering how challenges can be overcome and how lessons learnt might be considered within the IDB Lab, both at SIB level and at ecosystem level looking at the SIB ecosystems that have started to emerge. In the study, we find that the SIBs that have launched in the study countries were well designed and that there had also been thorough consideration of the advantages and disadvantages of the model.
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Alarcón, Lía, Patricia Alata, Mariana Alegre, Tamara Egger, Rosario Fassina, Analía Hanono, Carolina Huffmann, Lucía Nogales, and Carolina Piedrafita. Citizen-Led Urbanism in Latin America: Superbook of civic actions for transforming cities. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004582.

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This is a publication about citizen-led urbanism processes in Latin America. It follows the recent life of a movement originating from, and driven by and for citizens, who out of a compelling love for their cities, have brought together actors from all fields to co-create new, more inclusive and equitable public space models. By using tools such as innovation, creativity and co-responsible solidarity, citizen-led urbanism has been able to complement the traditional approaches to urban planning and city governance. This publication also invites us to move from the theory and concepts that provide the rationale for citizen-led urbanism to the actual practical experiences which are helping to shape it and consolidate it as a regional movement. It thus takes us on a journey through successful projects developed in different places and contexts of Latin America and looks at the experience of the first urban innovation labs, as a means to consider the paths that may lead to new horizons of an inclusive future, in view of the challenges, both known and yet to be known, of the first half of the 21st century. In less than one decade, with their impressive diversity and vigorous urban activity, members of the citizen-led urbanism movement have brought about changes in the streets, neighborhoods and cities where they live: changes in the way of thinking of authorities and fellow citizens; changes in public policies, which have an impact not only on the urban landscape, but also on how we relate to each other through our relationship with what we call “the urban” and with ecosystems, with our individual needs and with the urgency of organizing ourselves collectively to identify solutions for the common good. This is why this book became a superbook, i.e., an extensive compilation about a fabulous collective adventure, undertaken by thousands of people whose common denominator is creativity and their will to think and do things differently. We hope it may serve as an inspiration to its readers so that they, too, may take a leading role in this story.
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