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Journal articles on the topic 'Latinx youth'

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1

Corona, Rosalie, Efren Velazquez, Shelby E. McDonald, Melissa Avila, Molly Neff, Adam Iglesias, and Raquel Halfond. "Ethnic labels, pride, and challenges: A qualitative study of Latinx youth living in a new Latinx destination community." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/67.

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Most of the literature on Latinx youths’ ethnic identity development has been conducted in communities with a large Latinx population. Fewer studies have examined Latinx youths’ ethnic identity in communities with a smaller yet rapidly growing Latinx population (i.e., new Latinx destination communities). Twenty-five Latinx youth (10-15 years)living in a new Latinx destination community participated in semi-structured interviews to identify the ethnic labels they use to describe themselves (i.e., ethnic-identity self-identification) and explore their feelings about being Latinx (i.e., ethnic-identity affirmation). Using an existing coding scheme, we found that most immigrant youth used a national origin label alone, while U.S.-born youth used a pan-ethnic term alone or in combination with an American term. Results of the thematic analysis exploring youths’ ethnic identity affirmation indicated three themes among youths’ account of their ethnic affirmation: (a) pride; (b) communication difficulties; and (c) discrimination. Study findings have implications for examining Latinx youth ethnic identity development in new destination communities.
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González-Martin. "Latinx Publics: Self-Documentation and Latina Youth Activists." Journal of American Folklore 133, no. 530 (2020): 430. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jamerfolk.133.530.0430.

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3

McGovern, Gina, Marcela Raffaelli, Crystal Moreno Garcia, and Reed Larson. "Leaders’ Cultural Responsiveness in a Rural Program Serving Latinx Youth." Journal of Adolescent Research 35, no. 3 (September 13, 2019): 368–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0743558419873893.

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To provide examples of culturally responsive practices used by leaders of a rural Latinx-serving youth program, this case study focused on a community youth program in a small, rural Midwestern town. Program leaders (one White man and one Latinx woman) were both middle-aged and had postsecondary degrees. Nine Latinx youth participants (four girls, five boys; Mage = 15.5 years) were primarily from Mexican immigrant families. Repeated semi-structured interviews were conducted with leaders and youth. Holistic analyses used grounded theory practices and focused on a subset of questions about cultural program experiences. Leaders of Unified Youth supported the positive development of rural Latinx youth through four categories of culturally responsive practices. They cultivated a safe space that affirmed youth’s cultural values and bilingualism; served as trusted allies for youth, connecting across shared experiences and helping youth process discrimination; promoted cultural awareness and appreciation while encouraging youth to explore cultural nuances; and supported youth’s leadership development and advocacy through community events promoting cultural awareness. These rich descriptions of practices contribute to our understanding of cultural responsiveness in context and can be used to inform research, policy, and practice with Latinx youth in rural communities.
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Urrieta, Jr., Luis, Melissa Mesinas, and Ramón Antonio Martínez. "Critical Latinx Indigeneities and Education: An Introduction." Association of Mexican American Educators Journal 13, no. 2 (June 11, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24974/amae.13.2.425.

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Indigenous Latinx children and youth are a growing population that has been largely invisible in U.S. society and in the scholarly literature (Barillas-Chón, 2010; Machado-Casas, 2009). Indigenous Latinx youth are often assumed to be part of a larger homogenous grouping, usually Hispanic or Latinx, and yet their cultural and linguistic backgrounds do not always converge with dominant racial narratives about what it means to be “Mexican” or “Latinx.” Bonfil Batalla (1987) argued that Indigenous Mexicans are a población negada—or negated population—whose existence has been systematically denied as part of a centuries-long colonial project of indigenismo (indigenism) in Mexico and other Latin American countries. This systematic denial in countries of origin often continues once Indigenous people migrate to the U.S., as they are actively rendered invisible in U.S. schools through the semiotic process of erasure (Alberto, 2017; Urrieta, 2017). Indigenous Latinx families are often also overlooked as they are grouped into general categories such as Mexican, Guatemalan, Latinx, and/or immigrants. In this issue, we seek to examine the intersections of Latinx Indigeneities and education to better understand how Indigenous Latinx communities define and constitute Indigeneity across multiple and overlapping colonialities and racial geographies, and, especially, how these experiences overlap with, and shape their educational experiences.
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Barillas Chón, David W. "Indigenous Immigrant Youth’s Understandings of Power: Race, Labor, and Language." Association of Mexican American Educators Journal 13, no. 2 (June 11, 2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24974/amae.13.2.427.

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One highly significant yet under-investigated source of variation within the Latinx Education scholarship are Indigenous immigrants from Latin America. This study investigates how Maya and other Indigenous recent immigrant youth from Guatemala and Mexico, respectively, understand indigeneity. Using a Critical Latinx Indigeneities analytic, along with literature on the coloniality of power and settler-colonialism, I base my findings on a year-long qualitative study of eight self-identifying indigenous youth from Guatemala and Mexico and highlight two emergent themes: youth’s understanding of (a) asymmetries of power based on division of labor, and (b) language hierarchies. I propose that race is a key component that contributes to the reproduction of divisions of labor and the subaltern positioning of Indigenous languages. Findings from this study provide linguistic, economic, and historical contexts of Maya and other Indigenous immigrants’ lived experiences to educators and other stakeholders in public schools working with immigrant Latinx populations.
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Moncloa, Fe, Nancy Erbstein, Aarti Subramaniam, and Claudia Diaz Carrasco. "Guiding Principles for Reaching and Engaging Latinx Youth in Youth Development Programs." Journal of Youth Development 14, no. 2 (June 20, 2019): 46–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2019.679.

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This qualitative study presents practices associated with sustained youth engagement at 13 Latinx-serving youth development programs located in 3 California counties: 1 rural, 1 suburban and 1 urban. Empirical findings reflect 5 key dimensions of practice: (a) integrate extended understandings of positive youth development, (b) support positive ethnic identity development, (c) contend with physiological and social effects of discrimination, (d) respond to the ramifications of economic poverty, and (e) act upon the diversity of local and regional Latinx experience. Study findings translate into guiding principles that youth development programs are encouraged to operationalize based on local interests, needs, and resources.
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Rodríguez, Erin M., and Lauren Smith. "Provider Perspectives on Stressors, Support, and Access to Mental Health Care for Latinx Youth." Qualitative Health Research 30, no. 4 (July 24, 2019): 547–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732319857695.

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Despite risk for mental health difficulties, Latinx youth have among the lowest rates of mental health care utilization. With this study, we contribute to our ongoing community-based participatory research (CBPR) efforts to explore stressors and protective factors experienced by low-socioeconomic status (SES) Latinx youth, and how these factors influence mental health care utilization. We interviewed community providers and stakeholders ( N = 11) from organizations serving low-SES Latinx youth. Coded data yielded seven categories of specific stressors, protective factors, and processes by which these factors influence service utilization. Across categories, providers emphasized how combined family and socioeconomic risk contributed to disengagement from services and described schools and community programs as buffering this risk. Findings suggest that the unique experiences of low-SES Latinx youth contribute to low rates of service utilization, and that intervention should address specific factors at the family, school, and community level to improve access to care.
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Peguero, Anthony A. "Reflections of a Latino Associate Professor." Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 40, no. 1 (January 12, 2018): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739986317752408.

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The following reflection essay is about my experiences as a Latino Associate Professor who focuses on criminology, youth violence, juvenile justice, and the associated disparities with race, ethnicity, and immigration. I reflect about the “race and justice” job market, pursuing and establishing a Latina/o Criminology working group, often being the only Latinx scholar in the room, and the significance of being a child of Latina/o immigrants in a precarious time of immigration and justice. In addition, it is a privilege to be given the opportunity to share my reflection because so many mentors, colleagues, and students have shared their similar experiences with me.
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Iturbide, Maria I., Vanessa Gutiérrez, Lorraine Munoz, and Marcela Raffaelli. "“They Learn to Convivir”: Immigrant Latinx Parents’ Perspectives on Cultural Socialization in Organized Youth Activities." Journal of Adolescent Research 34, no. 3 (June 6, 2018): 235–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0743558418777827.

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This qualitative study explored immigrant Latinx parents’ views of the role organized youth activities play in their children’s cultural socialization. Respondents were 29 Latinx caregivers of adolescents participating in 13 project-based youth programs. Most caregivers were female ( n = 25) and biological parents ( n = 27); all were born outside the United States (83% in Mexico). Caregivers participated in structured open-ended interviews, which were analyzed using a consensual inductive approach. Although the programs did not focus primarily on cultural issues, two thirds of the caregivers discussed cultural elements relating to their child’s program participation. Three dimensions were identified that reflected how youth programs supported adolescents’ socialization: (a) Latinx socialization, (b) multicultural socialization, and (c) civic socialization. Collectively, these different types of socialization provide youth with skills for living in a diverse society. Parents’ views of cultural socialization as a multifaceted process are consistent with the growing consensus that successful adaptation for children of immigrants involves maintaining connections with the family’s heritage culture (enculturation) while developing skills to function in larger society (acculturation). By acknowledging culture as a salient dimension for Latinx youth from immigrant families, program effectiveness can be increased for all youth.
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Stalker, Katie Cotter. "Disproportionality in Juvenile Justice Diversion: An Examination of Teen Court Peer-Derived Consequences." Social Work Research 43, no. 4 (November 27, 2019): 221–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/swr/svz018.

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Abstract Juvenile justice diversion programs, such as Teen Court (TC), represent an alternative to traditional juvenile justice responses to youth misbehavior and delinquency. However, although TC represents a potential strategy to address disproportionate minority contact, there is a dearth of research examining the extent to which TC programs are racially equitable. To address this gap, the current study examines racial disproportionality in a TC program in Arizona. Results indicated that in a diverse sample of youths involved in a TC program in Arizona, youths who identified as Latinx or American Indian were more likely to receive a severe consequence from the peer jury compared with their non-Latinx, white counterparts. Multiracial youths were less likely to receive a severe consequence compared with white youths. A hierarchical regression model indicated that offense-related variables explained the largest proportion of variance in number of consequence hours assigned. However, disparities for Latinx and American Indian youths compared with non-Latinx, white youths persisted after controlling for other demographics, type of offense, prior offenses, and additional charges. The results of the current study are the first to document racial disparity in the TC process.
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Reed, Lauren A., Jenny McCullough Cosgrove, Jill D. Sharkey, and Erika Felix. "Exploring Latinx Youth Experiences of Digital Dating Abuse." Social Work Research 44, no. 3 (September 2020): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/swr/svaa011.

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Abstract Digital dating abuse (DDA), which is the use of social media and mobile phones to abuse a dating partner, is a common and harmful form of dating violence among youths. To date, this issue has not been studied among Latinx youths. The current study examined DDA among a sample of 70 Latinx youths with dating experience, using survey data on participants’ experiences with traditional forms of offline dating violence, DDA victimization and perpetration, healthy relationship knowledge, and self-reported conflict resolution skills. Results showed that Latinx youths experienced DDA and that there was a strong link between DDA and offline forms of dating abuse. Most participants reported high levels of healthy relationship knowledge and conflict resolution skills, but results indicated a link between DDA experience and fewer positive conflict resolution behaviors. The study has implications for the assessment and prevention of DDA among diverse populations of youths, supports the incorporation of conflict resolution skills in dating violence prevention efforts, and calls for future research on the cultural context of DDA among Latinx youths.
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Leal, Jorge N. "Mapping Ephemeral Music Forums in Latina/o Los Angeles." California History 97, no. 2 (May 1, 2020): 124–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ch.2020.97.2.124.

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This essay examines how maps created by Latina/o youth created “ephemeral forums,” improvised ad hoc spaces that served as music venues in 1990s South Los Angeles. The maps included on “Rock en Español” event flyers demonstrate how Latinx youth envisioned Los Angeles and proclaimed their sense of place in the metropolis at a moment of social and demographic transformation. These maps help us understand how they and other Californians of color create and claim belonging,both past and present.
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Canizales, Stephanie L. "Educational Meaning Making and Language Learning: Understanding the Educational Incorporation of Unaccompanied, Undocumented Latinx Youth Workers in the United States." Sociology of Education 94, no. 3 (February 22, 2021): 175–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038040721996004.

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Immigration scholars agree that educational attainment is essential for the success of immigrant youth in U.S. society and functions as a key indicator of how youth will fare in their transition into adulthood. Research warns of downward or stagnant mobility for people with lower levels of educational attainment. Yet much existing research takes for granted that immigrant youth have access to a normative parent-led household, K–12 schools, and community resources. Drawing on four years of ethnographic observations and interviews with undocumented Latinx young adults (ages 18 to 31) who arrived in Los Angeles, California, as unaccompanied youth, I examine the educational meaning making and language learning of Latinx individuals coming of age as workers without parents and legal status. Findings show that Latinx immigrant youth growing up outside of Western-normative parent-led households and K–12 schools and who remain tied to left-behind families across transnational geographies tend to equate education with English language learning. Education—as English language learning—is essential to sobrevivencia, or survival, during their transition to young adulthood as workers and transnational community participants.
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Ferrada, Juan Sebastián, Mary Bucholtz, and Meghan Corella. "“Respeta mi idioma”: Latinx Youth Enacting Affective Agency." Journal of Language, Identity & Education 19, no. 2 (August 23, 2019): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2019.1647784.

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15

McGovern, Jen. "Are Latinx youth getting in the game? The effects of gender, class, ethnicity, and language on Latinx youth sport participation." Latino Studies 19, no. 1 (February 11, 2021): 92–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41276-021-00307-6.

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Escalante, Samuel Isai. "Latinx Students and Secondary Music Education in the United States." Update: Applications of Research in Music Education 37, no. 3 (October 10, 2018): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8755123318802335.

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As of 2014, Latinx youth have comprised roughly a quarter of the U.S. population younger than 18 years. Yet Latinx students have not been found to participate in school ensembles at rates consistent with their proportion of the total student population. This disparity has yet to be fully explained by the research literature. The purpose of this review of literature is to synthesize what scholars understand about Latinx student participation in school ensembles. Literature was chosen based on the following research question: What factors may contribute to the disparity between the Latinx student population and the rate of Latinx participation in secondary school music ensembles, nationally? This review revealed several factors that may influence participation rates of Latinx students in secondary music ensembles, including curricular and systemic factors, music teacher attitudes toward diversity, Latinx parental involvement, and Latinx students’ interests. Implications for increasing participation and improving music education for Latinx students are discussed.
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Chen, Jacqueline M., Adam D. Fine, Jasmine B. Norman, Paul J. Frick, and Elizabeth Cauffman. "Out of the Picture: Latinx and White Male Youths’ Facial Features Predict Their Juvenile Justice System Processing Outcomes." Crime & Delinquency 67, no. 6-7 (March 3, 2021): 787–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128721999347.

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Adults’ facial characteristics predict whether and how severely they are sentenced in the adult criminal justice system. We investigate whether characteristics of White and Latinx male youths’ faces predict the severity of their processing in the juvenile justice system. Among a sample of first-time offenders, despite no differences in the severity of their offenses, youth who were perceived by naïve observers as more dominant, less trustworthy, less healthy, and having darker skin were more likely to receive harsher sanctions. Thus, extralegal factors like appearance may bias legal decisions that place some youth at increased risk for more restrictive sanctioning. Our findings highlight the need for structured approaches to juvenile processing decisions that take youths’ appearance out of the picture.
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Johnson, Karen E., Christopher P. Salas-Wright, David Córdova, Jenny Ugalde, Jelena Todic, and Frania Mendoza Lua. "The Acceptability of Biobehavioral Research With Latino Youth in the United States." Journal of Adolescent Research 34, no. 5 (March 21, 2018): 597–618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0743558418765397.

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In this study, we explored Latinx adolescents’ knowledge and perceptions of biobehavioral research and their willingness to participate in such studies. We conducted four focus groups in the summer of 2014 with Latinx adolescents in Texas between the ages of 12 and 17 years ( n = 17; 53% male; M age = 14.6 years [ SD = 1.66]) who were recruited from a community-based clinic. Five themes emerged from our content analysis: (a) protection of human subjects is important to participants, (b) comfort with providing different types of biological data varies depending on different factors, (c) engagement in biobehavioral research should be grounded in a cultural lens, (d) providing bilingual research staff is essential, and (e) adolescents have various motivations for participating. Findings highlighted how various factors could serve as both barriers and facilitators to participation. Our study provides insight into strategies for conducting biobehavioral research with Latinxs, who are the fastest growing group of adolescents in the United States and experience disparities in health-risk behaviors that can be better understood through research approaches that integrate biological and psychological measures. Without considering the perspectives of historically marginalized or understudied populations, we jeopardize the quality and validity of research findings, and risk harming participants.
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McWhirter, Ellen Hawley, Christina Cendejas, Maureen Fleming, Samantha Martínez, Nathan Mather, Yahaira Garcia, Lindsey Romero, Robert I. Ortega, and Bryan Ovidio Rojas-Araúz. "College and Career Ready and Critically Conscious: Asset-Building With Latinx Immigrant Youth." Journal of Career Assessment 29, no. 3 (January 21, 2021): 525–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069072720987986.

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A growing body of evidence supports critical consciousness as a developmental asset for young people, including its benefits for educational and vocational outcomes. National dynamics and policies in the U.S., such as restricting immigration and asylum, have raised the salience of critical consciousness as a protective factor for the career development of Latinx immigrant youth. In this manuscript, we first review the nature and benefits of critical consciousness for Latinx immigrant youth. We then highlight how college and career readiness (CCR) and the components of critical consciousness (CC) can be simultaneously fostered among Latinx immigrant high school students, drawing upon our own work in the context of an afterschool program. We introduce a framework to illustrate this integration, and describe a series of intervention activities and processes designed to simultaneously build CC and CCR. Finally, we provide recommendations and describe caveats and challenges to developing classroom-based career education curricula that integrate CCR and CC.
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Grest, Carolina Villamil, Megan Finno-Velasquez, Julie A. Cederbaum, and Jennifer B. Unger. "Adverse Childhood Experiences Among 3 Generations of Latinx Youth." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 60, no. 1 (January 2021): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2020.07.007.

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Borland, Jon R., J. Richelle Joe, Mary K. Perleoni, Coralis Solomon, and Glenn W. Lambie. "Humanistic Counseling with Latinx Youth from Low-income Communities." Journal of Child and Adolescent Counseling 7, no. 2 (May 4, 2021): 132–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23727810.2021.1948269.

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Youth Research Lab. "Indigenous and Latinx Youth Navigating the COVID-19 Pandemic." in:cite journal 4 (August 13, 2021): 64–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/incite.4.37162.

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Barcelos, Chris. "Culture, Contraception, and Colorblindess: Youth Sexual Health Promotion as a Gendered Racial Project." Gender & Society 32, no. 2 (December 18, 2017): 252–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891243217745314.

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Feminist scholars have identified how race and gender discourses influence the creation and implementation of school-based sexual health education and the provision of health care, yet there are few studies that examine how race and gender work in sexual health promotion as it occurs through community-based public health efforts. Drawing on three years of ethnographic research in a low-income Puerto Rican community, this article demonstrates how a gendered racial project of essentializing Latinx culture surrounding young women’s sexuality and reproduction works to both obscure and reinforce race and racism in sexual health promotion. Professional stakeholders mobilize culture as an explanation for high birth rates among young Latinas in the city and reproduce a “Latino culture narrative” in which Latina gender and sexuality is understood as deterministic and homogenous. Simultaneously, an ideology of colorblindness enables the uncritical promotion of long-acting reversible contraception and obscures the history of reproductive oppression experienced by women of color. I consider how colorblindness and culture narratives allow stakeholders to abdicate responsibility for gendered racial inequality and conclude by advocating for the incorporation of racial and reproductive justice frameworks in sexual health promotion.
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Talleyrand, Regine M., and Jennifer Thanh-Giang Vojtech. "Potential Stressors of Undocumented Latinx Youth: Implications and Recommendations for School Counselors." Professional School Counseling 22, no. 1 (January 2018): 2156759X1984716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2156759x19847168.

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The immigration process for undocumented youth often results in multiple academic, personal, and career stressors including experiences of trauma, loss, language barriers, and limited postsecondary schooling or work options. Further, the ongoing political debate regarding immigration may exacerbate these stressors for undocumented youth living in the United States. We address potential stressors of undocumented Latinx youth, provide school counseling implications and recommendations for this underrepresented population, and include an illustrative case study.
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Conway, C. Andrew, Kevin Roy, Ghaffar Ali Hurtado Choque, and Amy Lewin. "Family separation and parent–child relationships among Latinx immigrant youth." Journal of Latinx Psychology 8, no. 4 (November 2020): 300–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/lat0000153.

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Martinez, William, and Antonio J. Polo. "Neighborhood Context, Family Cultural Values, and Latinx Youth Externalizing Problems." Journal of Youth and Adolescence 47, no. 11 (August 30, 2018): 2440–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-018-0914-6.

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Kiang, Lisa, Kathy Espino-Pérez, and Gabriela L. Stein. "Discrimination, Skin Color Satisfaction, and Adjustment among Latinx American Youth." Journal of Youth and Adolescence 49, no. 10 (May 9, 2020): 2047–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01244-8.

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Barton, Alexa, Stefanie McLaney, and Dionne Stephens. "Targeted interventions for violence among Latinx youth: A systematic review." Aggression and Violent Behavior 53 (July 2020): 101434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2020.101434.

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Brown, Calla R., Maura Shramko, Diego Garcia-Huidobro, Kathleen K. Miller, Pooja Brar, Fredrick Ogugua, and Maria Veronica Svetaz. "Increased rates of parental separation and anxiety among Latinx youth." Children and Youth Services Review 116 (September 2020): 105225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105225.

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Linville, Deanna, Heather McClure, Charles Martinez, and Celeste Mena Morales. "Latinx Immigrant Farmworker Community Health Promotion: A Needs Assessment." Health Promotion Practice 21, no. 3 (August 24, 2019): 372–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524839919869923.

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The present study examined the health promotion intervention needs of Latinx immigrant farmworker families residing in Oregon. Grounded theory qualitative procedures were used to analyze the needs assessment data from 31 Latinx immigrant farmworker residents and key informant interviews as well as four focus groups with resident youth and parents. A theoretical model of how key family-based health behaviors can both confer risk for and protection against negative physical, mental, and social health outcomes among Latinx farmworking communities emerged. Six primary areas of concern emerged from these data, leading to the identification of primary health promotion intervention needs with three foci: (a) the provision of sustainable supports and resources, (b) skill development so that individuals could successfully negotiate identified challenges, and (c) greater community efficacy. Findings underscore the importance of social support and resource accessibility for Latinx immigrant populations.
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Torres, Francisco Luis, and Kelsey Tayne. "Super heroes, villains, and politics." English Teaching: Practice & Critique 16, no. 3 (December 4, 2017): 375–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/etpc-05-2017-0080.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss how the superhero genre, when couched in a space and project that seek to act as a counter-world and is rooted in the life experiences of youth, can allow Latinx elementary school students the opportunity to create counter-stories. Such stories facilitated the process of creating “critical hope” in relation to oppressive political discourses. Design/methodology/approach This is a qualitative study conducted at an afterschool club in the Western USA. Using the superhero genre, elementary school students, grades third-fifth, participated in a project in which they created superhero and villain narratives set in their community. Findings The authors found that the superhero genre supported some Latinx students to develop counter-stories that engaged with and resisted the heightened xenophobic and racist discourse appropriated by then US presidential candidate Donald Trump in the context of the 2016 presidential campaign. These counter-stories allowed youth to engage in critical hope to imagine a better, more just world. Originality/value In a time when young Latinx students are continually subjected to racism and xenophobia promoted by political figures and taken up by popular media and the general public, it is necessary to support students in creating counter-stories and critical hope that push back against oppression. Findings suggest that the superhero genre can support Latinx students to discuss, dismantle and counter hateful discourses while striving for hope.
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Parmar, Deepika D., Elodia Caballero, Alexandra M. Minnis, Melissa S. Zerofsky, and Marissa Raymond-Flesch. "9. Latina Mothers’ Perspectives on Adverse Experiences and Protection of Latinx Youth in an Agricultural Community." Journal of Adolescent Health 68, no. 2 (February 2021): S5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.12.016.

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González Ybarra, Mónica. "“Since when have people been illegal?”: Latinx youth reflections in Nepantla." Latino Studies 16, no. 4 (November 8, 2018): 503–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41276-018-0148-5.

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Zetino, Yesenia L., Betsy E. Galicia, and Amanda Venta. "Adverse Childhood Experiences, Resilience, and Emotional Problems in Latinx Immigrant Youth." Psychiatry Research 293 (November 2020): 113450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113450.

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Taylor, Zoe E., Nicolette Kittrell, Nayantara Nair, Carly D. Evich, and Blake L. Jones. "Developmental antecedents of adolescent optimism in rural midwestern U.S. Latinx youth." Journal of Community Psychology 48, no. 2 (October 26, 2019): 448–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22267.

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Miller Scarnato, Jenn. "Making connections: a reflection on narrative group work with Latinx youth." Social Work with Groups 43, no. 1-2 (July 4, 2019): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01609513.2019.1638634.

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Rubens, Sonia L., David B. Feldman, Rose R. Soliemannjad, Angelina Sung, and Omar G. Gudiño. "Hope, Daytime Sleepiness, and Academic Outcomes in Low-Income, Latinx Youth." Child & Youth Care Forum 49, no. 5 (May 30, 2020): 743–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10566-020-09553-6.

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38

Terriquez, Veronica, Randy Villegas, Roxanna Villalobos, and Jiayi Xu. "The political socialization of Latinx youth in a conservative political context." Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 70 (July 2020): 101188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2020.101188.

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39

Villamil Grest, Carolina, Julie A. Cederbaum, Jungeun Olivia Lee, and Jennifer B. Unger. "Adverse childhood experiences and the substance use behaviors of Latinx youth." Drug and Alcohol Dependence 227 (October 2021): 108936. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108936.

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40

Terriquez, Veronica, and Ruth Milkman. "Immigrant and Refugee Youth Organizing in Solidarity With the Movement for Black Lives." Gender & Society 35, no. 4 (July 14, 2021): 577–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08912432211029396.

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In recent years, politically active Latinx and Asian American Pacific Islander youth have addressed anti-Black racism within their own immigrant and refugee communities, engaged in protests against police violence, and expressed support for #SAYHERNAME. Reflecting the broader patterns of a new political generation and of progressive social movement leadership, women and nonbinary youth have disproportionately committed to inclusive fights for racial justice. In this essay, through two biographical examples, we highlight the role of grassroots youth organizing groups in training their diverse young members to become effective allies, introducing them to intersectional frameworks that motivate solidarity across racial and ethnic boundaries.
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41

Fine, Adam D., Sachiko Donley, Caitlin Cavanagh, and Elizabeth Cauffman. "Youth Perceptions of Law Enforcement and Worry About Crime from 1976 to 2016." Criminal Justice and Behavior 47, no. 5 (February 13, 2020): 564–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854820903752.

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Recent unjust interactions between law enforcement and youth of color may have provoked a “crisis” in American law enforcement. Utilizing Monitoring the Future’s data on distinct, cross-sectional cohorts of 12th graders from each year spanning 1976–2016, we examined whether youth perceptions of law enforcement have changed. We also traced youth worry about crime considering declining perceptions of law enforcement may correspond with increasing worry about crime. Across decades, White youth consistently perceived law enforcement the most positively and worried least about crime, followed by Hispanic/Latinx then Black/African American youth. During the 1990s, among all youth, perceptions of law enforcement declined while worry about crime increased. However, recently, such trends were limited to White youth; among youth of color, perceptions of law enforcement declined while worry about crime remained largely stable. Problematically, youth perceptions of law enforcement recently reached a decades-long low and racial/ethnic gaps in perceptions appear to be growing.
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Jolie, Sarah A., Ogechi Cynthia Onyeka, Stephanie Torres, Cara DiClemente, Maryse Richards, and Catherine DeCarlo Santiago. "Violence, Place, and Strengthened Space: A Review of Immigration Stress, Violence Exposure, and Intervention for Immigrant Latinx Youth and Families." Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 17, no. 1 (May 7, 2021): 127–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-100217.

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Latinx immigrant families are greatly impacted by US policies and practices that limit immigrant families’ and children's rights. This article reviews the effects of such policies and the growing literature examining migration experiences. Latinx immigrant youth and parents may encounter multiple stressors across the stages of migration, including physical and structural violence, fear, poverty, and discrimination, which contribute to higher rates of mental health problems in this population. Despite significant trauma exposure, immigrants demonstrate incredible resilience within themselves, their families, and their communities and through movements and policies aimed at protecting their rights. Numerous culturally relevant universal, targeted, and intensive interventions were developed to magnify these protective factors to promote healing, advance immigration reform, and provide trauma-informed training and psychoeducation. Psychologistsplay a crucial role in implementing, evaluating, and advocating for accessible and collaborative approaches to care so that Latinx immigrant families have the resources to combat the harmful sequelae of immigration stress.
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43

Nguyen-Rodriguez, Selena, and Orfeu Buxton. "169 Qualitative Identification of Multilevel Influences on Sleep in Latinx Pre-Adolescents." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (May 1, 2021): A69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.168.

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Abstract Introduction The prevalence of obesity among U.S. Latinx children is nearly 10% higher than in their white counterparts. Long-term success of diet and activity level-focused interventions has been limited. Poor sleep is associated with increased obesity risk in youth. Application of social ecological models of behavior change to identify influences of sleep in Latinx youth may reveal unique intervention targets to improve their sleep, which may reduce obesity risk. This qualitative study aimed to identify the multilevel factors that Latinx pre-adolescents believe affect their sleep duration, quality and timing. Methods Eleven focus groups were conducted with forty-six 10-to-12-year-old Latinx pre-adolescents (50% female). Focus groups continued until saturation was reached, and no new information was emerging. Iterative deductive thematic content analysis was conducted by two independent coders (IRR=.815). Results Three themes affecting children’s sleep resulted: 1) Individual-level (emotional/ physical feelings or behaviors); 2) Social (direct interactions with others); and 3) Environmental (characteristics, objects or perceptions of physical environment) influences. Individual-level influences were primarily psychological (e.g., stress, “Whenever I have a test the next day, I am stressed and I wake up I’m like so tired”) and behavioral (e.g., activity levels, “just sitting just the whole day… when it comes to nighttime, you’re not even tired”), and affected sleep quality and timing. Interactions with siblings (e.g., “She [sister] always gets mad at me and like in the night she like wakes me up” and friends (e.g., “arguments like with a really good friend… the whole night I think about it”) were social factors affecting sleep quality. Environmental influences came from within the sleep area and neighborhood, including temperature (e.g., “I like my pillows cold”) and noise (e.g., “My neighbor’s dog… they always take them out at night time to like play with them and then I could hear the dog barking and them screaming”). Conclusion While social influences exist, individual feelings and sleep environment seem to be more prevalent impacts on sleep of Latinx children. Findings support the notion that developing multi-level strategies may be effective in enhancing sleep duration, quality and timing for Latinx pre-adolescents. Support (if any) NIH-NHLBI 5K01HL140283
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Sisselman-Borgia, Amanda, Mia Budescu, Gina Torino, and Massiel Ramos. "Mental Health Among Black Youth Experiencing Socioeconomic Microaggressions." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 102, no. 3 (April 9, 2021): 300–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1044389420978135.

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Microaggressions, or subtle forms of discrimination, are associated with poor mental and physical health as well as chronic stress and disease. The current study sought to add to the microaggressions literature by exploring the effects of socioeconomic status (SES)-based microaggressions on the mental health of urban low-income adolescents. Data were collected from 291 adolescents in New York City regarding experiences with SES-based microaggressions and their association with mental health symptoms. Multiple regression models indicated that higher levels of agreement with experiences of SES microaggressions were positively associated with higher levels of anxiety, depression, somatic symptoms, obsessive-compulsivity, and interpersonal sensitivity among Black youth. The association was not significant for White or LatinX youth. Implications for youth, families, and communities are discussed.
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Boyas, Javier F., Tatiana Villarreal-Otálora, Luis R. Alvarez-Hernandez, and Mariam Fatehi. "Suicide ideation, planning, and attempts: the case of the Latinx LGB youth." Health Promotion Perspectives 9, no. 3 (August 6, 2019): 198–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/hpp.2019.28.

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Background: Guided by an ecological systems theory (EST) framework, the purpose of the present study was to investigate how multiple micro, mezzo, and macro factors influence the suicidality continuum from suicidal ideation to suicide attempt among Latinx LGB (lesbian, gay, and bisexual) youth living in the United States. Methods: Data for this cross sectional-study included 451 participants who self-identified as Latinx LGB on the 2017-National Youth Risk Behavioral Survey. The analysis explored micro, mezzo, and macro-level factors’ association with three suicidality outcomes (ideation, planning, and attempt) at the bivariate and multivariate level. Since the outcome variables were dichotomized, univariate logistic regressions and backward elimination logistic regressions were used. Results: The most commonly reported suicidal behavior was ideation (n = 173; 40%), followed by planning (n = 150; 34%), and then attempt (n = 64; 21%). Findings from the backward elimination logistic regression on suicidal ideation suggest the best set of independent variables are being bullied at school (odds ratio [OR] = 2.81; CI: 1.61–4.89), experiencing sexual assault (OR = 2.32; CI: 1.32–4.07), experiencing depressive symptoms (OR = 1.99; CI: 1.07– 3.69), being cannabis use (OR = 1.76; CI: 1.08–2.89), and being female (OR = 1.72; CI: 1.01–2.93). For suicide planning the model suggested, experiencing depressive symptoms (OR = 3.21; CI: 1.74–5.91), cannabis use (OR = 2.46; CI: 1.49–4.07), being bullied at school (OR = 2.04; CI: 1.17–3.58), and experiencing sexual assault (OR = 1.88; CI: 1.07–3.31) exhibited the strongest relationships. Suicide attempt was significantly associated with cannabis use (OR = 3.12; CI: 1.60–6.08), experiencing depression (OR= 2.89; CI: 1.30–6.43), experiencing sexual assault (OR = 2.77; CI: 1.34–5.71), and being bullied at school (OR = 2.34; CI: 1.12–4.91). Conclusion: Given the findings of this study, it is essential that tailored suicide prevention efforts be established that uniquely address the intersections of race/ethnicity and sexual orientation and how this intersection influences micro, mezzo, and macro factors associated with suicide ideation, planning, and attempt among Latinx LGB adolescents.
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46

Shramko, Maura, Russell B. Toomey, and Karla Anhalt. "Profiles of minority stressors and identity centrality among sexual minority Latinx youth." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 88, no. 4 (2018): 471–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ort0000298.

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47

Gülseven, Zehra, and Gustavo Carlo. "Parenting and prosocial behaviors in Nicaraguan adolescents: The roles of prosocial moral reasoning and familism." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 38, no. 9 (May 5, 2021): 2545–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02654075211009298.

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Despite the surge of interest in understanding the socializing role of parents on youth prosocial behaviors, studies on the socialization of prosocial behaviors in Latinx adolescents residing in their native countries are lacking. This study examined the relations among supportive and strict parenting, prosocial moral reasoning, familism values, and six types of prosocial behaviors in parents and youth residing in Nicaragua. Participants were 265 secondary school students ( Mage = 14.85 years, SD = 1.33; 62% female) from San Marcos, Nicaragua. We found partial support for the hypothesized effects. Specifically, strict parenting was positively linked to approval-oriented moral reasoning, which in turn, was positively linked to public prosocial behavior and negatively linked to altruistic prosocial behavior. Higher strict parenting was directly linked to higher emotional prosocial behavior. Moreover, supportive parenting was positively linked to adolescents’ familism values and dire and public prosocial behaviors, and it was negatively related to approval-oriented moral reasoning. Additionally, familism value was positively linked to compliant and emotional prosocial behaviors and negatively linked to altruistic prosocial behavior. These findings were robust across adolescents’ gender. Overall, these findings have implications for traditional and culture-specific models of prosocial behaviors and extend our understanding of the roles of parenting, sociocognitive and value traits, and adolescents’ prosocial behaviors to Latinx parents and youth residing in their native country.
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48

Martin Romero, Michelle Y., and Lori A. Francis. "Youth involvement in food preparation practices at home: A multi-method exploration of Latinx youth experiences and perspectives." Appetite 144 (January 2020): 104439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.104439.

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49

Nguyen-Rodriguez, S. T., and O. M. Buxton. "0320 Psychological Correlates of Morningness/Eveningness in Latinx Pre-Adolescents." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (April 2020): A121—A122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.317.

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Abstract Introduction Chronotype refers to a preference for morning hours (morningness) vs. evening hours (eveningness) when individuals tend to feel their best (e.g., higher energy levels). People may be classified at either end of this spectrum or along a continuum between these preferences. Among adolescents, eveningness is positively related to depression and anxiety, whereas morningness is negatively related to depression. However, less is known about the relationship of chronotype and psychological health in pre-teens and Latinx youth. The present study explored associations of morningness/eveningness with anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, and perceived stress among Latinx pre-adolescents in Southern California. Methods A purposive sample of 100 Latinx children, ages 10-12 years old, completed self-report surveys in their homes or a preferred location chosen by the parent. Measures included the Morningness/Eveningness Scale for Children (higher scores indicate morning preference), Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Perceived Stress Scale (higher scores indicate higher anxiety, depression and stress, respectively). Associations were tested with Pearson correlations. Results The sample was 47% male with a mean±SD age of 10.9±0.8 years. Average score for morningness/eveningness was M=30.2±4.4 (range: 18-41), for anxiety symptoms was M=0.7±0.7 (range: 0-2.8), for depression symptoms was M=0.5±0.4 (range: 0-1.9) and for perceived stress was M=15.2±5.8 (range: 2-30). Greater morningness/eveningness scores, indicating more morningness, were associated with lower scores for anxiety symptoms (r=-.41, p<.001), depressive symptoms (r=-.36, p<.001) and perceived stress (r=-.33, p=.001). Conclusion As has been found for adolescents, higher morningness in Latinx pre-teens was related to less frequent anxiety and depression symptoms, as well as lower perceived stress. Youth experience a circadian phase delay during adolescence, shifting their preference toward eveningness, which may exacerbate stressors and negative mental health. Therefore, interventions to promote psychological well-being in pre-adolescents may help prevent worse psychological outcomes in Latinx children as they transition to adolescence. Support This work was supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under Award Numbers UL1GM118979, TL4GM118980, and RL5GM118978.
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Alpizar, David, Brian F. French, and Thao T. Vo. "Equivalence Testing of a Youth Risk and Needs Assessment." Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 38, no. 8 (June 15, 2020): 1046–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734282920930892.

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Truancy can have a detrimental impact on student outcomes. Risk assessments are used to identify behavioral and emotional problems associated with school truancy. Although imperative for informing decisions about student’s welfare, risk assessments generally lack substantial validity evidence. Specifically, supporting score interpretation across cultural groups through measurement invariance (MI) is needed for such assessments. This study examined MI, specifically factor invariance (FI), of the Washington Assessment of the Risks and Needs of Students (WARNS) across African American, Latinx, and Caucasian students using confirmatory factor analysis with traditional FI criteria and the equivalence testing (ET) procedure. Results from traditional criteria suggested that the factor structure is similar across groups. The ET procedure demonstrated minor model misspecifications.
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