Academic literature on the topic 'Latitudinal gradients'
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Journal articles on the topic "Latitudinal gradients"
Gaston, Kevin J. "Biodiversity - latitudinal gradients." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 20, no. 4 (December 1996): 466–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913339602000406.
Full textLyu, Lixin, Susanne Suvanto, Pekka Nöjd, Helena M. Henttonen, Harri Mäkinen, and Qi-Bin Zhang. "Tree growth and its climate signal along latitudinal and altitudinal gradients: comparison of tree rings between Finland and the Tibetan Plateau." Biogeosciences 14, no. 12 (June 23, 2017): 3083–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-3083-2017.
Full textMarshall;, C. R., D. Schluter, and J. Weir. "Explaining Latitudinal Diversity Gradients." Science 317, no. 5837 (July 27, 2007): 451–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.317.5837.451.
Full textPennell, Matthew W. "What Explains Latitudinal Diversity Gradients?" Trends in Ecology & Evolution 34, no. 5 (May 2019): 390–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2019.02.011.
Full textValentine, James W., David Jablonski, Andrew Z. Krug, and Kaustuv Roy. "Incumbency, diversity, and latitudinal gradients." Paleobiology 34, no. 2 (March 2008): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/0094-8373(2008)034[0169:idalg]2.0.co;2.
Full textPianka, Eric R. "Latitudinal gradients in species diversity." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 4, no. 8 (August 1989): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(89)90163-8.
Full textPowell, Matthew G., and Douglas S. Glazier. "Asymmetric geographic range expansion explains the latitudinal diversity gradients of four major taxa of marine plankton." Paleobiology 43, no. 2 (February 6, 2017): 196–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pab.2016.38.
Full textAraújo, Márcio S., and Raul Costa-Pereira. "Latitudinal gradients in intraspecific ecological diversity." Biology Letters 9, no. 6 (December 23, 2013): 20130778. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2013.0778.
Full textPero, Edgardo J. I., Paola A. Rueda Martín, and María C. Reynaga. "Species and genus richness and assemblage composition of stream caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) vary with latitude in mountain rainforest of Argentina." Marine and Freshwater Research 70, no. 5 (2019): 687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf18209.
Full textGratton, Paolo, Silvio Marta, Gaëlle Bocksberger, Marten Winter, Petr Keil, Emiliano Trucchi, and Hjalmar Kühl. "Which Latitudinal Gradients for Genetic Diversity?" Trends in Ecology & Evolution 32, no. 10 (October 2017): 724–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2017.07.007.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Latitudinal gradients"
Soolanayakanahally, Raju. "Latitudinal gradients in adaptive traits of Populus." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30232.
Full textWatson, Sue-Ann. "Latitudinal gradients in marine invertebrate shell morphology : production costs and predation pressure." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2009. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/69049/.
Full textNilsson-Örtman, Viktor. "Thermal adaptation along a latitudinal gradient in damselflies." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-62276.
Full textGrobler, Bjørn Christian. "The effects of climate and latitudinal gradients in species richness on host-parasitoid interactions." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442461.
Full textGobin, Judith F. "Latitudinal gradients in species diversity : a comparative study of marine macrobenthic and meiobenthic communities." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240332.
Full textGerritsen, Alida. "Holocene Legacy: Evolution of Thermal Tolerance and Bloodfeeding in the Pitcher-Plant Mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/18408.
Full textGlover, Adrian Guy. "Abyssal polychaete assemblages along latitudinal gradients of productivity in the equatorial Pacific and North Atlantic Oceans." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2000. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/42090/.
Full textLindgren, Beatrice. "Adaptation Along Environmental Gradients: an Evaluation of Physiological Mechanisms and Ecological Constraints." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Ecology and Evolution, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8310.
Full textFor ectotherms living in seasonal environments, time available for development and growth is often constrained by the length of the growth season. Declining season length towards higher latitudes often select for latitudinal clines in development and growth rates, exhibiting increasing growth and developmental rates towards the north. However, the physiological and ecological factors enabling these clines are poorly understood.
Our study system included eight populations of Rana temporaria along a 1500 km latitudinal gradient. We found increased growth rates in populations at higher latitudes to be the result of higher growth efficiency, partly due to increased relative gut length. Populations with higher growth rates also exhibited lower standard metabolic rates, implying that fast-growing individuals are able to achieve high growth rates by spending less energy on maintenance metabolism under low activity conditions.
Predator densities, and antipredatory defenses in prey, are assumed to decrease towards higher latitudes. While all study populations responded to predator presence by decreasing activity and foraging, high latitude populations maintained higher activity levels in the presence of the predator. In trials with a free-ranging predator, high latitude tadpoles experienced higher mortality than those from the low latitudes. The higher activity level in the northern populations increases mortality under predation risk, but is probably needed to maintain high growth and development rates.
When competing over resources, tadpoles from the low latitude population were inferior competitors, as indicated by their longer development time when raised together with high latitude tadpoles. We found no effect of latitude on size-corrected burst speed. The general effect of predator presence on burst speed depended on food availability, with well fed tadpoles being faster in the absence, and food restricted being faster in the presence of a predator.
BULINSKI, KATHERINE VICTORIA. "Relationship of sample-level properties to biodiversity at multiple scales: analyses of Upper Ordovician and Cenozoic ecological and latitudinal gradients." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1212001254.
Full textGomes, Carolina Ramos Caiado. "Aninhamento em comunidades: padrões e processos subjacentes." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8344.
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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
Nestedness is a particular pattern of species distribution in metacommunities in which a group of species found in poorer sites is a subset of the group of species found in richer sites. In the beta diversity partition context, nestedness is considered one of beta diversity components, jointly with species turnover. However, it is clear now that this term has been used in a wrong way instead of beta diversity due to richness differences. In specific cases that such richness differences reflect an ordered gain or loss of species between sites, then the nested pattern emerges. In the present work I used the beta diversity partition approach, focusing on the richness differences component, combined with a specific metric of nestedness, the NODF, to explore situations in which the richness differences between sites occur in a nested way considering different systems and scales of study. In the first chapter I use aquatic macroinvertebrates communities to show the importance of spatial position of patches of the same microhabitat in generating nestedness in riffles. I found that patches and riffle sites located in the beginning of the riffles are poorer then patches and riffle sites at the end of the same riffles, and that initial sites are nested in final sites in a same riffle. In the second chapter I use birds and mammals communities in the New World to assess how nestedness varies in latitudinal and longitudinal gradients. Nestedness emerged in several regions in both gradients, and it is always related to richness differences in such gradients combined with directional processes that cause an ordered loss or gain of species.
O aninhamento é um padrão ecológico particular de distribuição de espécies em metacomunidades em que o grupo de espécies encontradas em sítios menos ricos é subconjunto daquele encontrado em sítios mais ricos. No contexto de partição de diversidade beta, o aninhamento era considerado, juntamente com a substituição de espécies, um componente da diversidade beta. Porém, atualmente está claro que este termo estava sendo equivocadamente utilizado para se referir à diversidade beta devido a diferenças de riqueza. Em casos específicos em que tais diferenças de riqueza refletem uma perda ou ganho ordenado de espécies entre sítios emerge, então, o aninhamento. No presente trabalho utilizei a abordagem de partição de diversidade beta, focando no componente das diferenças de riqueza, combinada com o uso de uma métrica específica de aninhamento, o NODF, a fim de explorar situações em que a diferença de riqueza entre sítios ocorre de maneira aninhada, considerando diferentes sistemas e escalas de estudo. No primeiro capítulo utilizo comunidades de macroinvertebrados aquáticos para evidenciar a importância da posição espacial de um mesmo micro-habitat na geração de aninhamento em corredeiras. Encontrei que manchas e trechos no início de corredeiras são menos ricos do que no final de corredeiras, e que para trechos há aninhamento da fauna encontrada no trecho inicial em relação à fauna encontrada no trecho final de uma mesma corredeira. No segundo capítulo utilizo comunidades de aves e mamíferos considerando uma escala que abrange todo o Novo Mundo para avaliar como o aninhamento varia ao longo de gradientes latitudinais e longitudinais. O padrão aninhado emergiu em várias regiões de ambos os gradientes, e está sempre relacionado a diferenças de riquezas existentes nesses gradientes combinada com processos direcionais que levam a perda ou ganho ordenado de espécies.
Books on the topic "Latitudinal gradients"
Heilmayer, Olaf. Environment, adaptation, and evolution: Scallop ecology across the latitudinal gradient = Umwelt, Anpassung und Evolution : Ökologie der Jakobsmuscheln im latitudinalen Gradienten. Bremerhaven: Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung, 2004.
Find full textCoulas, Jess Alexander. Variation in leaf lifespan, relative growth rate, and underlying structural leaf traits in wetland plants originating along a latitudinal gradient of growing season length in Ontario. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, School of Graduate Studies, 2005.
Find full textBödinger, Christian Julian. Remote Sensing of Vegetation: Along a Latitudinal Gradient in Chile. Springer Spektrum, 2019.
Find full textCenter, Byrd Polar Research, National Science Foundation (U.S.) Workshop, and National Science Foundation (U.S.). Workshop., eds. Latitudinal ecosystem (LAT-ECO) responses to climate across Victoria Land, Antarctica: Report of a National Science Foundation Workshop : Victoria Land, Antarctica, Coastal Biome, Marine-Terrestrial Biocomplexity Across a High Latitudinal Environmental Gradient, Byrd Polar Research Center, the Ohio State University, Columbus Ohio, 26-29 April 2001. Columbus, Ohio: Byrd Polar Research Center, Ohio State University, 2001.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Latitudinal gradients"
Adams, Jonathan. "The Holy Grail of ecology: Latitudinal gradients." In Species Richness, 47–95. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74278-4_2.
Full textRabenold, Kerry N. "Latitudinal Gradients in Avian Species Diversity and the Role of Long-Distance Migration." In Current Ornithology, 247–74. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9582-3_5.
Full textJohnsen, Øystein, and Tore Skrøppa. "The Influence of the Environment during Sexual Reproduction on Adaptations of Conifers along Latitudinal and Altitudinal Gradients." In Tree Physiology, 207–21. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9803-3_14.
Full textAiba, Shin-ichiro. "Vegetation Zonation and Conifer Dominance Along Latitudinal and Altitudinal Gradients in Humid Regions of the Western Pacific." In Structure and Function of Mountain Ecosystems in Japan, 89–114. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55954-2_5.
Full textVenkatesan, D., R. B. Decker, and S. M. Krimigis. "Measurement of Radial and Latitudinal Gradients of Cosmic Ray Intensity During the Decreasing Phase of Sunspot Cycle 21." In Astrophysics and Space Science Library, 389–94. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4612-5_46.
Full textVitt, Dale H. "Distribution Patterns, Adaptive Strategies, and Morphological Changes of Mosses Along Elevational and Latitudinal Gradients on South Pacific Islands." In Quantitative approaches to phytogeography, 205–31. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2063-7_7.
Full textVoelker, Antje H. L., and Lucia de Abreu. "A Review of Abrupt Climate Change Events in the Northeastern Atlantic Ocean (Iberian Margin): Latitudinal, Longitudinal, and Vertical Gradients." In Abrupt Climate Change: Mechanisms, Patterns, and Impacts, 15–37. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010gm001021.
Full textCarmona, Diego, Xoaquín Moreira, and Luis Abdala-Roberts. "Latitudinal and Elevational Gradients in Plant Defences and Herbivory in Temperate Trees: Recent Findings, Underlying Drivers, and the Use of Genomic Tools for Uncovering Clinal Evolution." In Evolutionary Ecology of Plant-Herbivore Interaction, 343–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46012-9_18.
Full textTakeda, Hiroshi. "Decomposition Processes of Litter Along a Latitudinal Gradient." In Environmental Forest Science, 197–206. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5324-9_20.
Full textIwasa, Yoh, Takuya Kubo, and Kazunori Sato. "Maintenance of forest species diversity and latitudinal gradient." In Global change and terrestrial ecosystems in monsoon Asia, 127–34. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0343-5_12.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Latitudinal gradients"
Moss, David K., Linda C. Ivany, Roger D. K. Thomas, and Donna Surge. "LATITUDINAL LIFE-HISTORY GRADIENTS IN FOSSIL BIVALVES." In GSA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-321708.
Full textDavidson, Gavin Jeffrey, and Christopher McRoberts. "LATITUDINAL BIODIVERSITY GRADIENTS FOR LATE-PALEOZOIC AND EARLY MESOZOIC SYNAPSIDS." In 53rd Annual GSA Northeastern Section Meeting - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018ne-311121.
Full textGray, Hannah L. "Do latitudinal gradients in arthropod predation pressure hold in simplified agroecosystems?" In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.110820.
Full textZaffos, Andrew, and Shanan E. Peters. "REASSESSING OUR EXPECTATIONS FOR MARINE LATITUDINAL BIODIVERSITY GRADIENTS IN MODERN AND ANCIENT SYSTEMS." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-306375.
Full textStearns, Leigh A., and Gordon S. Hamilton. "Latitudinal gradients in ice dynamic response: results from satellite remote sensing in East Greenland." In 57th International Astronautical Congress. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.iac-06-b1.5.07.
Full textZhang, Jing-Xue, Yu Shen, Jin Qian, and Xue-Bing Yan. "Association of leaf Chlorophyll fluorescence with genetic variation in bermudagrass along longitudinal and latitudinal gradients." In 2021 9th International Conference on Agro-Geoinformatics (Agro-Geoinformatics). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/agro-geoinformatics50104.2021.9530298.
Full textTackett, Lydia S. "LATITUDINAL GRADIENTS OF BENTHIC PALEOECOLOGICAL CHANGE IN RESPONSE TO INCREASED DUROPHAGOUS PREDATION DURING THE LATE TRIASSIC." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-282440.
Full textMoss, David K., Linda C. Ivany, Roger D. K. Thomas, and Donna Surge. "LATITUDINAL GRADIENTS IN LIFESPAN AND GROWTH RATE FOR TWO SPECIES OF GLYCYMERIS (BIVALVIA) FROM THE MID-PLIOCENE OF THE ATLANTIC COASTAL PLAIN." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-306267.
Full textImsalem, Mohamed. "POLLEN ANALYSIS FROM ECOLOGICAL AND LATITUDINAL GRADIENT IN MOROCCO." In 52nd Annual GSA South-Central Section Meeting - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018sc-310084.
Full textBitume, Ellyn V. "Effects of hybridization on population genetic structure along a latitudinal gradient." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.95031.
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