Relevant bibliographies by topics / Laurel – Analysis

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Academic literature on the topic 'Laurel – Analysis'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 16 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Laurel – Analysis"

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Eyupoglu, Seyda, Dilek Kut, Ahmet Onur Girisgin, Can Eyupoglu, Mehmet Ozuicli, Habip Dayioglu, Mustafa Civan, and Levent Aydin. "Investigation of the bee-repellent properties of cotton fabrics treated with microencapsulated essential oils." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 8 (May 3, 2018): 1417–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517518773370.

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In this study, to produce single-use bee-repellent fabrics, a variety of essential oils were encapsulated with gum arabic wall material at a 1:5 ratio of wall to the core substance. The following core substances were used: lavender oil, laurel oil, fennel oil, N, N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (DEET), lavender + laurel oil, lavender + fennel oil, laurel + fennel oil, lavender + fennel + laurel oil, lavender oil + DEET, fennel oil + DEET and laurel oil + DEET. Lavender, fennel and laurel oils were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. In this context, 11 different microcapsules were produced. After the microencapsulation process, the microcapsules were analyzed with a light microscope and by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Furthermore, an image processing application was developed and implemented to determine the particle size distribution of the microcapsules. After the analysis of the microcapsules, cotton fabric samples were treated with the microcapsules. In order to analyze the microcapsules on the fabric samples, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used. To analyze the bee-repellent abilities of the fabric samples, 12 different measurement cabinets made of pine tree and glass were produced. According to the results, lavender and fennel oils can be used as bee-repellent alternatives to DEET in beekeeping.
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Kürschner, Harald, Michael Stech, Susana Fontinha, Manuela Sim-Sim, and Wolfgang Frey. "Epiphytic bryophyte communities of the Madeiran laurel and ericaceous forests - a phytosociological analysis." Nova Hedwigia 84, no. 3-4 (May 1, 2007): 333–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2007/0084-0333.

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Karık, Ünal, Muhammad Azhar Nadeem, Ephrem Habyarimana, Sezai Ercişli, Mehtap Yildiz, Abdurrahim Yılmaz, Seung Hwan Yang, Gyuhwa Chung, and Faheem Shehzad Baloch. "Exploring the Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Turkish Laurel Germplasm by the iPBS-Retrotransposon Marker System." Agronomy 9, no. 10 (October 17, 2019): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9100647.

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Laurel is a medicinally important plant and is known to the world for its essential oil. Turkey is the main market in the laurel leaf trade by sharing about 90% of the world trade. Here we made an effort to elucidate genetic diversity and population structure of 94 Turkish laurel genotypes collected from 26 provinces and four geographical regions using inter-primer binding site (iPBS) retrotransposon markers. A total of 13 most polymorphic primers were selected which yielded 195 total bands, of which 84.10% were found polymorphic. Mean polymorphism information content (PIC) was (0.361) and diversity indices including mean effective number of alleles (1.36), mean Shannon’s information index (0.35) and overall gene diversity (0.22) revealed the existence of sufficient amount of genetic diversity in the studied plant material. Most diversity was found in genotypes collected from the Mediterranean region. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) revealed that most of the variation (85%) in Turkish laurel germplasm is due to differences within populations. Model-based structure, principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) and neighbor-joining algorithms were found in agreement and clustered the studied germplasm according to their collection provinces and regions. This is a very first study exploring the genetic diversity and population structure of laurel germplasm using iPBS-retrotransposon marker system. We believe that information provided in this work will be helpful for the scientific community to take more interest in this forgotten but the medicinally important plant.
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Dias, Maria Inês, João C. M. Barreira, Ricardo C. Calhelha, Maria-João R. P. Queiroz, M. Beatriz P. P. Oliveira, Marina Soković, and Isabel C. F. R. Ferreira. "Two-Dimensional PCA Highlights the Differentiated Antitumor and Antimicrobial Activity of Methanolic and Aqueous Extracts ofLaurus nobilisL. from Different Origins." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/520464.

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Natural matrices are important sources of new antitumor and antimicrobial compounds. Species such asLaurus nobilisL. (laurel) might be used for this purpose, considering its medicinal properties. Herein,in vitroactivity against human tumor cell lines, bacteria, and fungi was evaluated in enriched phenolic extracts. Specifically, methanol and aqueous extracts of wild and cultivated samples ofL. nobiliswere compared considering different phenolic groups. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to understand how each extract acts differentially against specific bacteria, fungi, and selected human tumor cell lines. In general, the extract type induced the highest differences in bioactivity of laurel samples. However, from the PCA biplot, it became clear that wild laurel samples were higher inhibitors of tumor cell lines (HeLa, MCF7, NCI-H460, and HCT15). HepG2 had the same response to laurel from wild and cultivated origin. It was also observed that methanolic extracts tended to have higher antimicrobial activity, except againstA. niger, A. fumigatus, andP. verrucosum. The differences in bioactivity might be related to the higher phenolic contents in methanolic extracts. These results allow selecting the extract type and/or origin with highest antibacterial, antifungal, and antitumor activity.
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MARRERO, PATRICIA, PAULO OLIVEIRA, and MANUEL NOGALES. "Diet of the endemic Madeira Laurel Pigeon Columba trocaz in agricultural and forest areas: implications for conservation." Bird Conservation International 14, no. 3 (July 2004): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270904000218.

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The diet of the endemic Madeira Laurel Pigeon Columba trocaz in agricultural and forest areas of Madeira Island was studied in 1997 by means of microhistological analysis of 157 faecal samples, 94 from two of the main agricultural zones and 63 from a laurel forest. Cabbage was the most important component of the diet in agricultural areas, representing more than 54% of the optical fields analysed. Samples collected further from the forest contained a higher proportion of cabbage. Native fruits did not figure highly in the samples collected from agricultural areas and crop plants did not appear in the forest samples, suggesting a degree of dietary separation and that some individuals may concentrate on crops. Madeira Laurel Pigeon is normally a highly frugivorous species and fruit availability is relatively high in winter when the birds go to agricultural areas to feed. This suggests that it is not a shortage of natural foods that causes them to leave the forest. The unpopularity of the pigeon as a result of its pest status is the main threat to its existence. More information on the seasonal physiological requirements of Madeira Laurel Pigeon and the pattern of individual use of crops is needed to ensure the future conservation of this species.
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Ordoudi, Stella A., Maria Papapostolou, Stella Kokkini, and Maria Z. Tsimidou. "Diagnostic Potential of FT-IR Fingerprinting in Botanical Origin Evaluation of Laurus nobilis L. Essential Oil is Supported by GC-FID-MS Data." Molecules 25, no. 3 (January 29, 2020): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25030583.

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The last years, non-targeted fingerprinting by Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy has gained popularity as an alternative to classical gas chromatography (GC)-based methods because it may allow fast, green, non-destructive and cost-effective assessment of quality of essential oils (EOs) from single plant species. As the relevant studies for Laurus nobilis L. (bay laurel) EO are limited, the present one aimed at exploring the diagnostic potential of FT-IR fingerprinting for the identification of its botanical integrity. A reference spectroscopic dataset of 97 bay laurel EOs containing meaningful information about the intra-species variation was developed via principal component analysis (PCA). This dataset was used to train a one-class model via soft independent modelling class analogy (SIMCA). The model was challenged against commercial bay laurel and non-bay laurel EOs of non-traceable production history. Overall, the diagnostic importance of spectral bands at 3060, 1380–1360, 1150 and 1138 cm−1 was assessed using GC-FID-MS data. The findings support the introduction of FT-IR as a green analytical technique in the quality control of these often mislabeled and/or adulterated precious products. Continuous evaluation of the model performance against newly acquired authentic EOs from all producing regions is needed to ensure validity over time.
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Potapov, Vladymir, and Dmirtiy Billiy. "Experimental Determination of the Qualitative Composition of Chladone Extracts of Bay Leaf." Scientific Works 83, no. 1 (September 1, 2019): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15673/swonaft.v83i1.1411.

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The features of the use of laurel leaf extracts in food production are considered. The characteristics of the main substances contained in the leaves of the Noble laurel are listed. The chemical composition of Noble laurel proves the prospect of using extracts in food production. The extraction and environmental advantages of extraction with liquefied gases were analyzed, traditional methods of extracting vegetable oil, as well as their comparative characteristics were given. The stages of the technological process of extraction of laurel oil using liquefied chladone are shown, the organoleptic characteristics of the final product are evaluated. In the process of chemical analysis of the refrigerant extract, it was determined that the use of the modern method of chladone extraction with liquefied gases allows extracting the extract with a significantly larger amount of aroma-forming substances. The obtained values of the number of aroma are compared with the indicators of aqueous-alcoholic extract, which exceed the latter several times. Studies of extracts by gas chromatography have been described, as a result of which more than 50 components have been identified, among which fatty acids and ether derivatives are of particular interest. It was revealed that the chladone extract of laurel leaves retains the color, smell and taste of the original plant materials. The results of gas chromatography were compared with literature data on the qualitative composition of bay leaf extracts obtained by microwave extraction and supercritical fluid extraction, as a result of which it was established that chladone extract of bay leaf has the same dominant compound 1,8-cineole. Of particular value are eugenol derivatives, which can act as antioxidant supplements in the treatment of cancer.
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Ortega-Meza, Daniela, María Teresa Pulido-Silva, Joari Costa de Arruda, and Carolina Joana Da Silva. "Ethnobotanical Study of the Mexican Laurel in El Chico National Park, Mexico: A Quantitative Perspective." Ethnobiology Letters 10, no. 1 (April 15, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14237/ebl.10.1.2019.1427.

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This study was conducted in two villages of El Chico National Park (ECNP), Mexico, to document the uses of Litsea glaucescens (Mexican laurel) by the local population and to identify actors with knowledge about the species using quantitative ethnobotanical techniques. Fifty-five semi-structured interviews were conducted to obtain a free-list about the specific uses of the laurel, to analyze its importance among the social group under study, and to use social networking to identify individuals within the community who had particular knowledge about the plant. We found a total of 25 specific uses for the plant, which have different levels of importance for the people of the ECNP. The most common use was seasoning, while medicinal and cultural uses had a lesser importance. Use of the seed of the laurel as a material for handcrafts is recorded for the first time in this study. The social network showed that there was a relationship between the actors interviewed from the two communities. They are identified as having some relationship to the plant or knowledge about it, but the actors who produce it are the most prominent. An analysis of the specific uses of the laurel and those with knowledge about it is considered indispensable for generating specific management and harvesting strategies for the species, which will be able to contribute a local perspective to its conservation.
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Olatinwo, Rabiu, and Stephen Fraedrich. "An Acaromyces Species Associated with Bark Beetles from Southern Pine Has Inhibitory Properties Against Raffaelea lauricola, the Causal Pathogen of Laurel Wilt Disease of Redbay." Plant Health Progress 20, no. 4 (January 1, 2019): 220–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-06-19-0039-rs.

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Laurel wilt is a destructive disease of redbay (Persea borbonia) and other species in the laurel family (Lauraceae). It is caused by Raffaelea lauricola, a fungal symbiont of the redbay ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), cointroduced into the United States around 2002. During assessments of fungi associated with bark beetles from loblolly pine, an unknown fungus was isolated that appeared to have broad-spectrum antifungal activities. In this study, we identified the unknown fungus and determined the inhibitory effect of its secondary metabolites on R. lauricola. DNA analysis identified the fungus as Acaromyces ingoldii (GenBank accession no. EU770231). Secondary metabolites produced by the A. ingoldii completely inhibited R. lauricola mycelial growth on potato dextrose agar (PDA) plates preinoculated with A. ingoldii and reduced R. lauricola growth significantly on malt extract agar plates preinoculated with A. ingoldii. R. lauricola isolates inoculated on PDA plates 7 days after A. ingoldii were completely inhibited with no growth or spore germination. Direct evaluation of A. ingoldii crude extract on R. lauricola spores in a multi-well culture plate assay showed inhibition of spore germination at 10% and higher concentrations. Secondary metabolites from A. ingoldii could be potentially useful in managing the future spread of laurel wilt.
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Sankaran, Sindhuja, Reza Ehsani, Sharon A. Inch, and Randy C. Ploetz. "Evaluation of Visible-Near Infrared Reflectance Spectra of Avocado Leaves as a Non-destructive Sensing Tool for Detection of Laurel Wilt." Plant Disease 96, no. 11 (November 2012): 1683–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-12-0030-re.

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Laurel wilt, caused by the fungus Raffaelea lauricola, affects the growth, development, and productivity of avocado, Persea americana. This study evaluated the potential of visible-near infrared spectroscopy for non-destructive sensing of this disease. The symptoms of laurel wilt are visually similar to those caused by freeze damage (leaf necrosis). In this work, we performed classification studies with visible-near infrared spectra of asymptomatic and symptomatic leaves from infected plants, as well as leaves from freeze-damaged and healthy plants, both of which were non-infected. The principal component scores computed from principal component analysis were used as input features in four classifiers: linear discriminant analysis, quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA), Naïve-Bayes classifier, and bagged decision trees (BDT). Among the classifiers, QDA and BDT resulted in classification accuracies of higher than 94% when classifying asymptomatic leaves from infected plants. All of the classifiers were able to discriminate symptomatic-infected leaves from freeze-damaged leaves. However, the false negatives mainly resulted from asymptomatic-infected leaves being classified as healthy. Analyses of average vegetation indices of freeze-damaged, healthy (non-infected), asymptomatic-infected, and symptomatic-infected leaves indicated that the normalized difference vegetation index and the simple ratio index were statistically different.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Laurel – Analysis"

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Grimmer, Sten. "Steifigkeitsanpassung beim Laufen auf unebenem Terrain." Hamburg Kovač, 2007. http://d-nb.info/986460265/04.

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Petránková, Tereza. "Marketing analysis of brand Yves Saint Laurent in portfolio L´Oréal." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-136235.

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The aim of this thesis Marketing analysis of brand Yves Saint Laurent in portfolio L'Oréal is analysis of brand Yves Saint Laurent. The theoretical part focuses mainly on marketing, brand, luxury, analysis of brand and marketing strategies. Practical part based on the findings in theoretical part analysed brand - history, indentity, value and marketing strategy and reccomend new marketing strategies.
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Rudloff, Laurent. "Etudes expérimentales de paliers aérostatiques hybrides et des paliers aérodynamiques à feuilles." Poitiers, 2011. http://theses.univ-poitiers.fr/22002/2011-Rudloff-Laurent-These.pdf.

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Le travail présenté dans cette thèse est effectué sur deux bancs d'essais différents. Avec le premier banc d'essais, les caractéristiques dynamiques d'un palier aérostatique à air sont étudiées expérimentalement pour une configuration en rotor rigide. Le rotor est entraîné en rotation à 60 krpm par une turbine Pelton et monté horizontalement sur deux paliers aérostatiques identiques alimentés en air jusqu'à des pressions de 11 bar. La charge dynamique est appliquée soit par l'impact d'un marteau, soit par un balourd additionnel. Le banc d'essais permet la mesure de la pression et du débit d'alimentation des paliers, de la vitesse de rotation, la force d'impact, des déplacements dans les deux paliers, et de l'accélération des paliers. Ces données expérimentales et les équations du PFD appliquées au rotor permettent l'identification des coefficients dynamiques des paliers. Une validation de ces coefficients dynamiques expérimentaux est réalisée grâce à la réponse au balourd. La seconde partie, sur le second banc d'essais, présente les résultats d'une étude expérimentale des caractéristiques statiques et dynamiques d'un palier à feuilles de génération 1. Le banc d'essais est de type palier flottant, et peut atteindre des vitesses de 40 krpm. Deux modules différents sont utilisés pour mesurer les grandeurs de démarrage et les coefficients dynamiques. Avec le premier module, le banc d'essais peut mesurer les couples de démarrage. Dans sa seconde configuration, un module différent permet l'identification des coefficients dynamiques du palier à feuilles. Les coefficients de raideur et d'amortissement sont identifiés à partir des impédances complexes et permettent le calcul des fréquences propres. Les résultats expérimentaux montrent que les caractéristiques du palier testé ont une faible dépendance à la vitesse de rotation, mais varient avec la fréquence d'excitation
The thesis activities are made on two different test rigs. On the first test rig, the dynamic characteristics of a hybrid aerostatic bearing are experimentally investigated in a rigid rotor configuration. The rotor is driven up to 60 krpm by an impulse turbine and is horizontally mounted on two identical aerostatic bearings fed with are pressures up to 11 bar. Dynamic loads consist either of impacts provided by a hammer or of added unbalance masses. The test rig can measure the bearing feeding pressures and flow, the rotation speed, the impact force, the displacements of the two bearings and the bearing housing accelerations. This experimental information together with the equations of motion of the rotor enables the identification of the dynamic coefficients of the bearings. A validation of these coefficients is providing by the unbalanced response of the rotor. The second part, on the second test rig, presents the results of the experimental analysis of static and dynamic characteristics of a generation 1 foil bearing. The test rig is of floating bearing type, and can reach the speed of 40 krpm. Two different casings are used for start up and for measurement of dynamic coefficients. In its first configuration, the test rig is designed to measure the start up torque. In its second configuration, a different casing is used to measure the impedances of the foil bearing. Stiffness and damping coefficients are identified from the complex impedances and enable the calculation of natural frequencies. The experimental results show that the dynamic characteristics of the tested bearing have a weak dependence on the rotation speed but vary with the excitation frequency
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Rullgård, Hans. "Topics in geometry, analysis and inverse problems." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Mathematics, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-15.

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The thesis consists of three independent parts.

Part I: Polynomial amoebas

We study the amoeba of a polynomial, as de ned by Gelfand, Kapranov and Zelevinsky. A central role in the treatment is played by a certain convex function which is linear in each complement component of the amoeba, which we call the Ronkin function. This function is used in two di erent ways. First, we use it to construct a polyhedral complex, which we call a spine, approximating the amoeba. Second, the Monge-Ampere measure of the Ronkin function has interesting properties which we explore. This measure can be used to derive an upper bound on the area of an amoeba in two dimensions. We also obtain results on the number of complement components of an amoeba, and consider possible extensions of the theory to varieties of codimension higher than 1.

Part II: Differential equations in the complex plane

We consider polynomials in one complex variable arising as eigenfunctions of certain differential operators, and obtain results on the distribution of their zeros. We show that in the limit when the degree of the polynomial approaches innity, its zeros are distributed according to a certain probability measure. This measure has its support on the union of nitely many curve segments, and can be characterized by a simple condition on its Cauchy transform.

Part III: Radon transforms and tomography

This part is concerned with different weighted Radon transforms in two dimensions, in particular the problem of inverting such transforms. We obtain stability results of this inverse problem for rather general classes of weights, including weights of attenuation type with data acquisition limited to a 180 degrees range of angles. We also derive an inversion formula for the exponential Radon transform, with the same restriction on the angle.

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Stahn, Thorsten [Verfasser], Laurent [Akademischer Betreuer] Gizon, and Stefan [Akademischer Betreuer] Dreizler. "Analysis of time series of solar-like oscillations - Applications to the Sun and HD52265 / Thorsten Stahn. Gutachter: Stefan Dreizler ; Laurent Gizon. Betreuer: Laurent Gizon." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1043665625/34.

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Jones, Stephanie M. "Constructing marriage : a thematic analysis of self-help books on marriage /." [Boise, Idaho] : Boise State University, 2009. http://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/td/73/.

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Socié, Anne-Sarah. "Le développement durable face aux aspirations : analyses d’écologie sociale." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100100/document.

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Alors que le développement durable fait l’objet d’un corpus abondant de diagnostics et préconisations, ses promoteurs soutiennent également une certaine définition de la gouvernance recommandant la prise en compte des projections des habitants et usagers du territoire. Le développement durable est dès lors présenté à la fois comme une volonté de prospective participative (perspectives ouvertes) et comme une vision structurée du futur (perspectives programmées). Nous analysons ce paradoxe dans l'articulation entre aspirations et finalité. De 2009 à 2013, nous avons réalisé une observation participante au sein d’un projet visant l’élaboration participative de critères territorialisés de qualité de vie, conduit sur deux communes menant des politiques d’urbanisme se réclamant du développement durable. La thèse analyse l’existence de dynamiques complexes au niveau micro-territorial, entre la promotion du développement durable comme finalité et les aspirations exprimées : elles sont analysées en termes de leviers d’adhésion et de rejet, mais également de rôle et de paradoxes. Au cœur de ces dynamiques se jouent des processus de transformation sociale, portés par les promoteurs du développement durable comme finalité. La thèse soutient que cette transformation sociale s’appuie sur l’existence chez les acteurs d’aspirations paradoxales ; mais également sur la force du métarécit dans lequel s’inscrit le développement durable qui, créant un discours sur la résilience, se propose comme une voie de dépassement de ces apparentes contradictions
While sustainable development is an object of an abounding corpus of diagnoses and recommendations, its promoters also support a definition of governance recommending the consideration of inhabitants’ and users’ projections. Sustainable development is simultaneously presented as a will of participative prospective (opened perspectives) and as a structured vision of the future (scheduled perspectives). We analyze this paradox in the articulation between aspirations and purpose. From 2009 till 2013, we realized a participating observation within a project aiming the participative elaboration of territorialized criteria for quality of life. It was tested on two municipalities, leading town planning referring to sustainable development. This thesis analyzes the existence of complex micro-territorial dynamics, between promotion of sustainable development as a purpose and expressed aspirations. They are analyzed in terms of levels of involvement and rejection, but also role and paradoxes. At the heart of these dynamics happens processes of social transformation, such as leaded by promoters of sustainable development as a purpose. This thesis supports that this social transformation leans on the existence of paradoxical aspiration; but also on the strength of the metanarrative of sustainable development, creating a speech on resilience, proposes a way of overtaking these visible contradictions
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Zhang, Fengguo. "Determination of the stress field in polycrystalline materials by Laue microdiffraction." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENAM0020/document.

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La microdiffraction Laue permet l'estimation des déformations élastiques à l'échelle du micron. La procédure d'analyse standard, bien établie, utilisée pour extraire les déformations élastiques des images de Laue est limitée par deux sources d'erreurs : la détermination de la positions des taches de Laue sur le détecteur, et la sensibilité aux paramètres de calibration du montage. Pour améliorer la procédure, nous avons développé une procédure appelée Laue-DIC qui utilise la très bonne résolution de la technique de corrélation d'images numériques (DIC). Cette méthode utilise, pour la détermination de l'incrément de déformation élastique et de rotation, le déplacement des pics entre deux configurations mécaniques, estimé par DIC, au lieu de leur position. Nous montrons que cette méthode donne un profil de contrainte en meilleur accord avec les solutions analytiques et numériques, pour des échantillons monocristallins déformés en flexion 4-points. Nous proposons également une méthode Laue-DIC améliorée, dans laquelle les paramètres de calibration sont estimés à chaque point de mesure, simultanément à la déformation élastique.En parallèle à la formulation de la méthode Laue-DIC (améliorée), nos efforts ont porté sur l'estimation de l'incertitude obtenue sur les déformations élastiques. Nous avons développé un modèle de bruit pour les images de Laue mesurées en rayonnement synchrotron, qui a été validé sur des séries de données, et qui nous a permis d'estimer les erreurs statistiques de la DIC, à partir d'images de Laue synthétiques. Ces erreurs ont ensuite été propagées dans la méthode Laue-DIC afin d'estimer les incertitudes sur les déformations élastiques, que l'on trouve en bon accord avec la fluctuation des contraintes locales estimées
Laue microdiffraction is a powerful technique to characterize the intragranular elastic strain field at the scale of micrometer. Although a standard procedure extracting elastic strain and crystal orientation from Laue image has been well-established, it can suffer from two sources of uncertainties: the determination of peaks' positions and the sensitivity to calibration parameters. In light of the high accuracy of digital image correlation (DIC), we developed the so-called Laue-DIC method which used the peaks' displacements measured by DIC instead of peaks' positions to determine the elastic strain increment and rotation between two mechanical configurations. This method has been proved more efficient than the standard procedure in terms of stress profiles of bended beam. We also developed the enhanced version of Laue-DIC. By using the term “enhanced”, we mean that we attempt to obtain both lattice matrices and calibration parameters of two configurations rather than solely the elastic strain increment and rotation from peaks' displacements.Aside from the formulation of Laue-DIC, we also developed a procedure of statistically estimating the errors of elastic strain/stress resulted from DIC errors and calibration accuracy. We have first validated a classical noise model, Poissonian-Gaussian model, from diffraction images acquired at synchrotron radiation facility. With the noise model, we could statistically estimate the DIC errors by synthesizing artificial spots. The estimated DIC errors were further transmitted into the errors of Laue-DIC through statistical tests
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Massey, Karen A., Anna M. Snelling, and Anna Nicolaou. "Quantitative analysis of surfactant deposits on human skin by liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry." Wiley, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4574.

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Surfactants are commonly used as cleansing agents and yet there are concerns they may also have a role in skin irritation. Presently, the lack of suitable methods for quantitative and qualitative analysis of surfactant deposition on skin has hindered the in-depth investigation of such effects. Here, we report the application of reverse phase liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS/MS) assays for two surfactants commonly used in consumer products, namely sodium lauryl ether sulphate (SLES) and laurylamidopropyl betaine (LAPB), to a baseline study aiming to assess deposition levels on human skin. The linearity of the assays was established at 3-20 ng, with coefficient of variation below 5%. Detection limits were 100 pg for LAPB and 1 ng for SLES; quantitation limits were 500 pg for LAPB and 2.5 ng for SLES. The baseline study was conducted using a panel of 40 healthy volunteers. Skin extract samples were taken in triplicate from forearms, using ethanol. SLES was detected on most volunteers, with 75% of them having SLES deposits in the range of 100-600 ng/cm2. LAPB was detected on the skin of all volunteers with 85% of them having deposit levels within the concentration range of 1-100 ng/cm2. These results demonstrate the extent to which commonly used surfactants remain on the skin during the day. The analytical methods reported here can be applied to the investigation of surfactants in relation to general skin condition and the development and optimisation of new consumer wash products.
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Neher, Torsten [Verfasser], Laurenz [Akademischer Betreuer] Wiskott, and Denise [Akademischer Betreuer] Manahan-Vaughan. "Analysis of the formation of memory and place cells in the hippocampus / Torsten Neher. Gutachter: Laurenz Wiskott ; Denise Manahan-Vaughan." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1095884689/34.

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Books on the topic "Laurel – Analysis"

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Division, Montana Highways. Environmental assessment for STPE 4-2(13)53 MRL underpass at Laurel (drain line), (P.M.S. control no. 2599) in Yellowstone County, Montana. Helena, MT]: The Division, 1996.

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Halford, Keith J. Analysis of ground-water flow in the Catahoula aquifer system in the vicinity of Laurel and Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Jackson, Miss: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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Halford, Keith J. Analysis of ground-water flow in the Catahoula aquifer system in the vicinity of Laurel and Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Jackson, Miss: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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Halford, Keith J. Analysis of ground-water flow in the Catahoula aquifer system in the vicinity of Laurel and Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Jackson, Miss: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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Halford, Keith J. Analysis of ground-water flow in the Catahoula aquifer system in the vicinity of Laurel and Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Jackson, Miss: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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Tarkhanov, N. N. The analysis of solutions of elliptic equations. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997.

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Massey, Douglas S., Len Albright, Rebecca Casciano, Elizabeth Derickson, and David N. Kinsey. Climbing Mount Laurel. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691196138.001.0001.

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Under the New Jersey State Constitution as interpreted by the State Supreme Court in 1975 and 1983, municipalities are required to use their zoning authority to create realistic opportunities for a fair share of affordable housing for low- and moderate-income households. Mount Laurel was the town at the center of the court decisions. As a result, Mount Laurel has become synonymous with the debate over affordable housing policy designed to create economically integrated communities. What was the impact of the Mount Laurel decision on those most affected by it? What does the case tell us about economic inequality? This book undertakes a systematic evaluation of the Ethel Lawrence Homes—a housing development produced as a result of the Mount Laurel decision. The book assesses the consequences for the surrounding neighborhoods and their inhabitants, the township of Mount Laurel, and the residents of the Ethel Lawrence Homes. Their analysis reveals what social scientists call neighborhood effects—the notion that neighborhoods can shape the life trajectories of their inhabitants. The book proves that the building of affordable housing projects is an efficacious, cost-effective approach to integration and improving the lives of the poor, with reasonable cost and no drawbacks for the community at large.
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Ltd, ICON Group. LAUREL CAPITAL GROUP, INC.: Labor Productivity Benchmarks and International Gap Analysis (Labor Productivity Series). 2nd ed. Icon Group International, Inc., 2000.

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Ltd, ICON Group. LAUREL CAPITAL GROUP, INC.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (Financial Performance Series). 2nd ed. Icon Group International, Inc., 2000.

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Calculus With Analytic Geometry: Student Solution Manual: Laurel Technical Services. 7th ed. Prentice Hall, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Laurel – Analysis"

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Wendland, Wolfgang L., and Olaf Steinbach. "Laurent-Reihen und Residuensatz." In Analysis, 559–67. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-82962-7_17.

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Tarkhanov, Nikolai N. "Laurent Series." In The Analysis of Solutions of Elliptic Equations, 67–114. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8804-1_3.

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Bourchtein, Andrei, and Ludmila Bourchtein. "Singular Points, Laurent Series, and Residues." In Complex Analysis, 129–98. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9219-5_3.

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Lvovski, Serge. "Laurent Series and Isolated Singularities." In Principles of Complex Analysis, 85–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59365-0_7.

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Langer, Wolfgang, and Frank Tillmann. "Ergebnisse und Analysen." In Demokratische Vor-Laute, 41–71. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-92217-5_2.

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Alpay, Daniel. "Laurent Expansions, Residues, Singularities and Applications." In A Complex Analysis Problem Book, 317–64. Basel: Springer Basel, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0078-5_7.

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Alpay, Daniel. "Laurent Expansions, Residues, Singularities and Applications." In A Complex Analysis Problem Book, 337–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42181-0_7.

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Hur, Youngmi. "Use of Quillen-Suslin Theorem for Laurent Polynomials in Wavelet Filter Bank Design." In Excursions in Harmonic Analysis, Volume 5, 303–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54711-4_12.

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Cabigiosu, Anna. "A Comparative Analysis: Gucci, Saint Laurent, Balenciaga and Bottega Veneta." In Palgrave Advances in Luxury, 203–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48810-9_8.

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Dyn, Nira. "Analysis of Convergence and Smoothness by the Formalism of Laurent Polynomials." In Mathematics and Visualization, 51–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04388-2_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Laurel – Analysis"

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Mukhlova Montiel, M., and H. Bussey. "RESPONSE OF PROTEIN C AND PROTEIN S INHIBITORS IN LONG-TERM ORAL ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643877.

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Protein C (PC) and its coenzyme Protein S (PS) are physiologic inhibitors of activated factors Va and Villa. Deficiency of either one of these inhibitors has been associated with venous thrombosis. Their activity is dependent on vitamin K for hepatic gamma carboxylation and it is depressed during oral anticoagulant therapy. Because rebound thrombosis complicates cessation of anticoagulant therapy, we investigated the response of PC and PS during long term oral anti coagulation. The study encompassed 30 patients ranging between 26 and 76 years of age, who have received therapeutic doses of coumadin from 15 days to more than 8 years. The conditions for which treatment was initiated were deep vein thrombosis, cerebral vascular accidents and cardiac valve replacements.Factor VII and X activity was assayed by one step routine clotting assays. PC antigen (ag), total PSag and free PSag were assayed by Laurel 1 Rocket electroimmunodiffusion method. The measurement of the free PS was carried out after precipitation of C4b-binding protein with polyethylene glycol. PC activity was measured by clotting assay using PC deficient plasma to which was added patient plasma as a source of PC. Control group of 30 individuals in similar age group were assayed parallel with the patient samples. Compared with the control group the coumadin-treated patients showed substantial decrease of all factors studied. Statistical regression analysis of the coumadin group showed a significant increase in PS free (p = 0.014)during long term anti coagulation, while all of the other variables did not change significantly.PCag and total PSag were decreased and their activities, as expected, were more severely affected. The ratio of PC activity to PCag averages 0.39 (normal >0.80) and free PS represented only 27% of the total PSag (normal about 40%). The inhibitors' persistent activity parallels that of the depression of Factors VII and X and there appears to be a balanced coagulation-inhibi-tion system. If PC and PS play a role in rebound thrombosis after a prolonged anticoagulation therapy, the changes may occur after discontinuation of medication.
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Gündoğar, Zeynep, and N. A. Baykara. "Probabilistic evolution approach to ODEs with Laurent series expandable descriptive functions." In NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS ICNAAM 2012: International Conference of Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4756581.

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Xue, Kaiming, Lin Liu, Zhe Zhou, Yue Ma, Jiayan Liu, and Mengchao Zhang. "Application of CT Texture Analysis in Predicting Preoperative Lauren Classification of Gastric Cancer." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icma.2019.8816379.

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Zhang, Rui, and Zina Zhu. "Circuit design and analysis of eddy current tactile sensor based on Laurent series." In 2020 7th International Conference on Information, Cybernetics, and Computational Social Systems (ICCSS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccss52145.2020.9336854.

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Benaddi, Tarik, Charly Poulliat, Marie-Laure Boucheret, Benjamin Gadat, and Guy Lesthievent. "Asymptotic analysis and design of LDPC codes for laurent-based optimal and suboptimal CPM receivers." In ICASSP 2014 - 2014 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2014.6854408.

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Yang, Bingxin X., Mati Meron, Yifei Ruan, and Wilfried Schildkamp. "Performance analysis of cryogenic silicon Laue monochromators at APS undulators." In SPIE's 1993 International Symposium on Optics, Imaging, and Instrumentation, edited by Ali M. Khounsary. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.163808.

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Farag, A. M., S. F. Bottoms, E. F. Mammen, M. Hosni, and A. Ali. "EFFECT OF ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES ON HEMOSTASIS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644283.

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Retrospective statistical epidemiological studies have suggested a possible association between the ingestion of oral contraceptives (OC) and thromboembolic disease. Past analyses of the coagulation system have yielded controversial informationWe studied a cross section of 131 women taking different kinds of OC and 36 controls for changes in hemostasis. No significant differences were noted in the levels of fibrino- peptide A (RIA), platelet factor 4, 8 thromboglobulin (RIA), fibrinogen (Multistat III (MCA), clottable), antithrombin III (MCA, S-2238), α2 antiplasmin (MCA, S-2251), pre-kallikrein (MCA, S-2302) and fibronectin (MCA, immune turbi-dometric). However, plasminogen (MCA, S-2251) and protein C antigen (Laurell) levels were significantly elevated (p < 0.001 and p < 0.01), respectively)Canonical correlation analysis was used to examine correlations between hemostasis parameters measured and clinical risk factors, such as age, parity, weight, smoking, family history for thromboembolic diseases and estrogen-progesterone dose. There was a significantly negative correlation between family history for thromboembolisms and antithrombin III levels (p < 0.01). A positive correlation existed between obesity and fibrinogen and fibronectin levels (p < 0.001 for both). The hemostasis data seem to suggest that OC use does not introduce an imbalance in the hemostasis system which fosters "hypercoagulability", and that, if at all, possibly other risk factors determine the incidence of thromboembolisms in OC users. It is suggested that caution be exercised in the use of OCs in patients with a history of thromboembolic diseases and with obesity
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Taylor, Rocky S., Ian J. Jordaan, Chuanke Li, and Denise Sudom. "Local Design Pressures for Structures in Ice: Analysis of Full-Scale Data." In ASME 2009 28th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2009-79386.

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The design of structures for ice conditions requires knowledge of local ice pressures to allow for appropriate levels of structural strengthening. Full-scale field data are key to enhancing our understanding and modeling of ice behavior. Data collected during icebreaker ramming events represent an important source of information for use in the evaluation and validation of design methodologies. This paper examines several ship-ice interaction datasets using the ‘event-maximum’ method of local pressure analysis developed by Jordaan and co-workers [1]. In this method, the local pressure is obtained from a normalized curve which contains two parameters, α and x0. Local pressure analysis results for data from the USCGS Polar Sea, CCGS Terry Fox, CCGS Louis St. Laurent, and Swedish Icebreaker Oden are presented. For all data considered the calculated values of α fall below the design curve. A discussion of panel exposure, event duration and the effect of these factors on x0 is given. New design curves are presented. A comparison of results with those obtained using an alternative approach, the up-crossing rate method, is presented in a companion paper [2].
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Lillicrap, D., A. R. Giles, J. J. A. Holden, and B. N. White. "THE RELATIVE EFFICACY OF GENETIC ANALYSIS AND COAGULATION TESTING IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF CARRIERS OF HEMOPHILIA A." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644010.

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This study has assessed the relative benefits of restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) linkage and coagulation testing in the diagnosis of carriers of hemophilia A. 221 samples from 55 families have been studied for intragenic and flanking RFLPs. All samples were tested for the Factor VIII intragenic Bell RFLP and for the flanking marker St 14. 83% of obligate carrier females were heterozygous at oneor both of these two polymorphicsites. However, only38% of these women were heterozygous at the intragenic site and might safely be offered prenatal diagnosis using this marker for the hemophilia mutation. Carrier diagnosis was obtained in 52% of 81 potential carriers tested. Diagnosis wasbased on intragenic RFLP information in only 48% of these cases. Genetic diagnosis was possible in 27 atrisk women from families with no prior history of hemophilia. Four of these women were diagnosed as carriers on the basis of a gross Factor VIII gene deletion and the remaining 23 women were identified as non-carriers by the Bell (11) and Stl4 (12) RFLP data. 39 women remained undiagnosed after gene analysis studies. 23 of these women were female relatives of sporadic hemophiliacs and thus RFLP segregation analysis was inappropriate. A further 9 potential carriers were undiagnosed because of homozygosity in key individuals in their families. In 31 potential carriers we have quantitated Factor VIII:C (one stage assay) and vWf:Ag (Laurell and ELISA) and derived probabilities for carrier status. In 3 women there was conflicting genetic and coagulation data. Meanwhile, in 12 undiagnosed women from sporadic families, carrier diagnostic probabilities of > 0.9 were obtained. These studies indicate that optimal carrier detection for hemophilia A requires more intragenic and closely linked RFLPs and the continuance of coagulation testing to assist women from sporadic families.
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Cottrell, S. E., R. T. Wensley, A. M. Burn, and I. W. Delamore. "A VARIANT OF VON WILLEBRAND'S DISEASE (vWD) WITH IIB-TYPE MULTIMER PATTERN IN THE ABSENCE OF ENHANCED PLATELET AGGLUTINATION." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644105.

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A 62 year old man with vWD has suffered from repeated episodes of melaena - his son and daughter have inherited the disorder with few symptoms so far. Laboratory findings in them include consistently prolonged bleeding times, normal factor VIII coagulant activity and decreased ristocetin cofactor activity. Levels of von Willebrand factor (vWf) antigen were lower measured by immunoradiometric assay than by Laurell immunoelectrophoresis. Analysis of vWf structure by SDS agarose gel electrophoresis showed loss of only the large multimers in plasma and the triplet structure of the smaller multimers showed sub-bands more intense than normal. However, the platelets contain the whole series of multimers with a similar pattern to normal. This was suggestive of type IIB vWD but agglutination of the patients' platelet-rich plasma with low concentrations of ristocetin was not enhanced. Agglutination was reduced compared to normal platelet-rich plasma at a final ristocetin concentration of 1 and 2 mg/ml and absent at a final concentration of 0.5 mg/ml. Platelet-type vWD was eliminated as addition of normal plasma or cryoprecipitate to patient's platelet-rich plasma did not produce spontaneous aggregation.The patient has never had thrombocytopenia. We feel that this family demonstrates further the heterogeneity of vWD.
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Reports on the topic "Laurel – Analysis"

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De Graaf, M., and A. D. Rollett. Acquisition of Robotized Metallographic Equipment with Automated Laue Pattern Analysis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada589155.

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Rocher, M., A. Tremblay, L. Nadeau, and D. Lavoie. Analyse structurale et tectonique de la Plate-forme du Saint-Laurent (Québec, Canada) : résultats préliminaires. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/211180.

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Bergeron, A., B. Dionne, and Y. Calzavara. Neutronics Conversion Analyses of the Laue-Langevin Institute (ILL) High Flux Reactor (RHF). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1227390.

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Winkler-Portmann, Simon. Umsetzung einer wirksamen Compliance in globalen Lieferketten am Beispiel der Anforderungen aus der europäischen Chemikalien-Regulierung an die Automobilindustrie. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627796.

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This publication based on a master thesis explores the challenges of the automotive industry regarding the European chemical regulations REACH and CLP, as well as potential improvements of the current compliance activities and the related incentives and barriers. It answers the research question: "To what extent should the compliance activities of actors in the automotive supply chain be extended in order to meet the requirements of European chemicals regulation; and where would it help to strengthen incentives in enforcement and the legal framework?“. The study’s structure is based on the transdisciplinary delta analysis of the Society for Institutional Analysis at the Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences. It compares the target state of the legal requirements and the requirements for corresponding compliance with the actual state of the actual compliance measures of the automotive players and attempts to identify their weak points (the delta). The main sources for the analysis are the legal texts and relevant court decisions as well as guideline-based expert interviews with automotive players based on Gläser & Laudel. As objects of the analysis, there are in addition answers to random enquiries according to Article 33 (2) REACH as well as the recommendations and guidelines of the industry associations. The analysis identifies the transmission of material information in the supply chain as a key problem. The global database system used for this purpose, the IMDS, shows gaps in the framework conditions. This results in compliance risk due to the dynamically developing regulation. In addition, the study identifies an incompliance of the investigated automobile manufacturers with regard to Art. 33 REACH. In answering the research question, the study recommends solutions to the automotive players that extend the current compliance activities. In addition, it offers tables and process flow diagrams, which structure the duties and required compliance measures and may serve as basic audit criteria. The analysis is carried out from an external perspective and looks at the entire industry. It therefore cannot cover all the individual peculiarities of each automotive player. As a result, the identified gaps serve only as indications for possible further compliance risks.
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Stevens, J., Tentner. A., and A. Bergeron. Feasibility analyses for HEU to LEU fuel conversion of the LAUE Langivin Institute (ILL) High Flux Reactor (RHF). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/986304.

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Analysis of ground-water flow in the Catahoula aquifer system in the vicinity of Laurel and Hattiesburg, Mississippi. US Geological Survey, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri944219.

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