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1

Eyupoglu, Seyda, Dilek Kut, Ahmet Onur Girisgin, et al. "Investigation of the bee-repellent properties of cotton fabrics treated with microencapsulated essential oils." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 8 (2018): 1417–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517518773370.

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In this study, to produce single-use bee-repellent fabrics, a variety of essential oils were encapsulated with gum arabic wall material at a 1:5 ratio of wall to the core substance. The following core substances were used: lavender oil, laurel oil, fennel oil, N, N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (DEET), lavender + laurel oil, lavender + fennel oil, laurel + fennel oil, lavender + fennel + laurel oil, lavender oil + DEET, fennel oil + DEET and laurel oil + DEET. Lavender, fennel and laurel oils were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. In this context, 11 different microcapsules were
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2

Kürschner, Harald, Michael Stech, Susana Fontinha, Manuela Sim-Sim, and Wolfgang Frey. "Epiphytic bryophyte communities of the Madeiran laurel and ericaceous forests - a phytosociological analysis." Nova Hedwigia 84, no. 3-4 (2007): 333–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2007/0084-0333.

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3

Karık, Ünal, Muhammad Azhar Nadeem, Ephrem Habyarimana, et al. "Exploring the Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Turkish Laurel Germplasm by the iPBS-Retrotransposon Marker System." Agronomy 9, no. 10 (2019): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9100647.

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Laurel is a medicinally important plant and is known to the world for its essential oil. Turkey is the main market in the laurel leaf trade by sharing about 90% of the world trade. Here we made an effort to elucidate genetic diversity and population structure of 94 Turkish laurel genotypes collected from 26 provinces and four geographical regions using inter-primer binding site (iPBS) retrotransposon markers. A total of 13 most polymorphic primers were selected which yielded 195 total bands, of which 84.10% were found polymorphic. Mean polymorphism information content (PIC) was (0.361) and div
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4

Dias, Maria Inês, João C. M. Barreira, Ricardo C. Calhelha, et al. "Two-Dimensional PCA Highlights the Differentiated Antitumor and Antimicrobial Activity of Methanolic and Aqueous Extracts ofLaurus nobilisL. from Different Origins." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/520464.

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Natural matrices are important sources of new antitumor and antimicrobial compounds. Species such asLaurus nobilisL. (laurel) might be used for this purpose, considering its medicinal properties. Herein,in vitroactivity against human tumor cell lines, bacteria, and fungi was evaluated in enriched phenolic extracts. Specifically, methanol and aqueous extracts of wild and cultivated samples ofL. nobiliswere compared considering different phenolic groups. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to understand how each extract acts differentially against specific bacteria, fungi, and selecte
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MARRERO, PATRICIA, PAULO OLIVEIRA, and MANUEL NOGALES. "Diet of the endemic Madeira Laurel Pigeon Columba trocaz in agricultural and forest areas: implications for conservation." Bird Conservation International 14, no. 3 (2004): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270904000218.

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The diet of the endemic Madeira Laurel Pigeon Columba trocaz in agricultural and forest areas of Madeira Island was studied in 1997 by means of microhistological analysis of 157 faecal samples, 94 from two of the main agricultural zones and 63 from a laurel forest. Cabbage was the most important component of the diet in agricultural areas, representing more than 54% of the optical fields analysed. Samples collected further from the forest contained a higher proportion of cabbage. Native fruits did not figure highly in the samples collected from agricultural areas and crop plants did not appear
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6

Ordoudi, Stella A., Maria Papapostolou, Stella Kokkini, and Maria Z. Tsimidou. "Diagnostic Potential of FT-IR Fingerprinting in Botanical Origin Evaluation of Laurus nobilis L. Essential Oil is Supported by GC-FID-MS Data." Molecules 25, no. 3 (2020): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25030583.

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The last years, non-targeted fingerprinting by Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy has gained popularity as an alternative to classical gas chromatography (GC)-based methods because it may allow fast, green, non-destructive and cost-effective assessment of quality of essential oils (EOs) from single plant species. As the relevant studies for Laurus nobilis L. (bay laurel) EO are limited, the present one aimed at exploring the diagnostic potential of FT-IR fingerprinting for the identification of its botanical integrity. A reference spectroscopic dataset of 97 bay laurel EOs contain
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7

Potapov, Vladymir, and Dmirtiy Billiy. "Experimental Determination of the Qualitative Composition of Chladone Extracts of Bay Leaf." Scientific Works 83, no. 1 (2019): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15673/swonaft.v83i1.1411.

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The features of the use of laurel leaf extracts in food production are considered. The characteristics of the main substances contained in the leaves of the Noble laurel are listed. The chemical composition of Noble laurel proves the prospect of using extracts in food production. The extraction and environmental advantages of extraction with liquefied gases were analyzed, traditional methods of extracting vegetable oil, as well as their comparative characteristics were given. The stages of the technological process of extraction of laurel oil using liquefied chladone are shown, the organolepti
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8

Ortega-Meza, Daniela, María Teresa Pulido-Silva, Joari Costa de Arruda, and Carolina Joana Da Silva. "Ethnobotanical Study of the Mexican Laurel in El Chico National Park, Mexico: A Quantitative Perspective." Ethnobiology Letters 10, no. 1 (2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14237/ebl.10.1.2019.1427.

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This study was conducted in two villages of El Chico National Park (ECNP), Mexico, to document the uses of Litsea glaucescens (Mexican laurel) by the local population and to identify actors with knowledge about the species using quantitative ethnobotanical techniques. Fifty-five semi-structured interviews were conducted to obtain a free-list about the specific uses of the laurel, to analyze its importance among the social group under study, and to use social networking to identify individuals within the community who had particular knowledge about the plant. We found a total of 25 specific use
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9

Olatinwo, Rabiu, and Stephen Fraedrich. "An Acaromyces Species Associated with Bark Beetles from Southern Pine Has Inhibitory Properties Against Raffaelea lauricola, the Causal Pathogen of Laurel Wilt Disease of Redbay." Plant Health Progress 20, no. 4 (2019): 220–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-06-19-0039-rs.

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Laurel wilt is a destructive disease of redbay (Persea borbonia) and other species in the laurel family (Lauraceae). It is caused by Raffaelea lauricola, a fungal symbiont of the redbay ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), cointroduced into the United States around 2002. During assessments of fungi associated with bark beetles from loblolly pine, an unknown fungus was isolated that appeared to have broad-spectrum antifungal activities. In this study, we identified the unknown fungus and determined the inhibitory effect of its secondary metabolites on R. lauricola.
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10

Sankaran, Sindhuja, Reza Ehsani, Sharon A. Inch, and Randy C. Ploetz. "Evaluation of Visible-Near Infrared Reflectance Spectra of Avocado Leaves as a Non-destructive Sensing Tool for Detection of Laurel Wilt." Plant Disease 96, no. 11 (2012): 1683–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-12-0030-re.

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Laurel wilt, caused by the fungus Raffaelea lauricola, affects the growth, development, and productivity of avocado, Persea americana. This study evaluated the potential of visible-near infrared spectroscopy for non-destructive sensing of this disease. The symptoms of laurel wilt are visually similar to those caused by freeze damage (leaf necrosis). In this work, we performed classification studies with visible-near infrared spectra of asymptomatic and symptomatic leaves from infected plants, as well as leaves from freeze-damaged and healthy plants, both of which were non-infected. The princip
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11

Patarroyo-Montenegro, Juan F., Jesus D. Vasquez-Plaza, Omar F. Rodriguez-Martinez, Yuly V. Garcia, and Fabio Andrade. "Comparative and Cost Analysis of a Novel Predictive Power Ramp Rate Control Method: A Case Study in a PV Power Plant in Puerto Rico." Applied Sciences 11, no. 13 (2021): 5766. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11135766.

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One of the most important aspects that need to be addressed to increase solar energy penetration is the power ramp-rate control. In weak grids such as the one found in Puerto Rico, it is important to smooth power fluctuations caused by the intermittence of passing clouds. In this work, a novel power ramp-rate control strategy is proposed. Additionally, a comparison with some of the most common power ramp-rate control methods is performed using a proposed model and real solar radiation data from the Coto Laurel photovoltaic power plant located in Ponce, Puerto Rico. The proposed model was valid
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12

Molina-Cuaichar, Daniel A., Angélica S. Moreno-Muñoz, Ivan F. Benavides-Martinez, Jorge F. Navia-Estrada, and Jairo H. Mosquera-Guerrero. "Evaluation of physical and chemical soil properties under different management types in the south-western Colombian Andes." Forest Systems 30, no. 2 (2021): e005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/fs/2021302-17408.

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Aim of study: Evaluating the variability of physical and chemical soil properties under different soil uses in an experimental farmland of the southwestern Colombian Andes.Area of study: This research was conducted at the Botana Experimental Farm in the mountainous area of Nariño, at the south-western Colombia.Material and methods: nine soil variables were measured under six soil uses which included traditional agriculture, agroforestry systems, and a 67-year-old secondary forest that was used as a reference for comparisons with other soil uses. Data was analyzed through Principal Component An
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13

Albright, Len, Elizabeth S. Derickson, and Douglas S. Massey. "Do Affordable Housing Projects Harm Suburban Communities? Crime, Property Values, and Taxes in Mount Laurel, NJ." City & Community 12, no. 2 (2013): 89–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cico.12015.

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This paper offers a mixed–method analysis of the municipal–level consequences of an affordable housing development built in suburban New Jersey. Opponents of affordable housing development often suggest that creating affordable housing will harm surrounding communities. Feared consequences include increases in crime, declining property values, and rising taxes. To evaluate these claims, the paper uses the case of Mount Laurel, New Jersey—the site of a landmark affordable housing legal case and subsequent affordable housing development. Employing a multiple time series group control design, we
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14

Aubry, Thierry, Bruce Bradley, Miguel Almeida, et al. "Solutrean laurel leaf production at Maîtreaux: an experimental approach guided by techno-economic analysis." World Archaeology 40, no. 1 (2008): 48–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00438240701843538.

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15

Negrín, Zaira, and José Ramón Arévalo. "Tree Species Composition and Structure near Road Borders in the Laurel Forest of Anaga (Tenerife – Islas Canarias)." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture 73, no. 2 (2016): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:12398.

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Urbanization is one of the main causes of species extinction. Closely linked to urbanization are road systems, which are a source of biotic and abiotic effects on the surrounding landscape. The continued existence of these corridors results in enormous human activity (Forman & Alexander, 1998). In particular, roads sharply define and fragment forest ecosystems leading to changes in plant species composition and vegetation structure from road border to the surrounding interior. This paper assesses border effects on tree species richness and composition in the laurel forest of Anaga, Tenerif
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16

Riggins, J. J., M. Hughes, J. A. Smith, et al. "First Occurrence of Laurel Wilt Disease Caused by Raffaelea lauricola on Redbay Trees in Mississippi." Plant Disease 94, no. 5 (2010): 634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-94-5-0634c.

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Laurel wilt is a lethal, nonnative vascular wilt disease of redbay (Persea borbonia), sassafras (Sassafras albidum), and other trees in the Lauraceae (1,4). It is caused by a fungus (Raffaelea lauricola) and transmitted by the redbay ambrosia beetle (Xyleborus glabratus), a nonnative insect first detected in Georgia in 2002 (1,2). Since introduction of the pathogen and vector (presumably from Asia), laurel wilt has caused extensive mortality to redbays in Georgia, Florida, and South Carolina (1). In June 2009, a landowner in Gautier, MS reported dead redbay trees. Signs and symptoms were ident
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17

Torbenson, Michael, Arthur Aufderheide, and Elden Johnson. "Punctured Human Bones of the Laurel Culture from Smith Mound Four, Minnesota." American Antiquity 57, no. 3 (1992): 506–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/280938.

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Punctured human long bones have been reported at numerous midwestern sites, but none have as large a concentration as Smith Mound Four (21KC3). This northern Minnesota mound was built by the people of the Laurel culture and dates to A.D. 565. Analysis of the bones suggests that they were perforated on the basis of inherited group affiliation for purposes that did not involve marrow extraction and may have related to ideas of spirit release.
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18

ERSEN, Nadir, İlker AKYÜZ, and Kadri Cemil AKYÜZ. "FORECASTING WITH REGRESSION ANALYSIS METHOD IN TIME SERIES: BAY LAUREL AND THYME EXPORTS IN TURKEY." TURKISH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE 4, no. 2 (2020): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.702961.

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19

Sekine, Takayuki, Kwame Sarpong Appiah, Majid Azizi, and Yoshiharu Fujii. "Plant Growth Inhibitory Activities and Volatile Active Compounds of 53 Spices and Herbs." Plants 9, no. 2 (2020): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9020264.

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The inhibitory activities of the leachates and volatiles from 53 plant species (spices and herbs) were evaluated against lettuce (Lactuca sativa “Great Lakes 366”) seedling growth using the sandwich and dish pack methods, respectively. With the sandwich method, parsley (Petroselinum sativum) showed the strongest inhibitory effect on lettuce radicle growth (77%), followed by tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) (72%). However, caraway (Carum carvi), dill (Anethum graveolens) (seed), laurel (Laurus nobilis), rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), and sage (Salvia officinalis) were the most inhibitory sp
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20

Shafer, David S. "Late Quaternary Landscape Evolution at Flat Laurel Gap, Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina." Quaternary Research 30, no. 1 (1988): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(88)90083-x.

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Analysis of colluvial, fluvial, and bog sediments at Flat Laurel Gap (1500 m) in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina provides a record of late Quaternary landscape evolution. Thermoluminescence (TL) analysis provides the first absolute-age determinations available for presumed periglacial deposits in the southern Appalachian Mountains. The Pleistocene/Holocene transition, dated between 11,900 and 10,100 yr B.P., represents a period of climatic amelioration and a change from colluvial to alluvial processes. A TL date of 7400 ± 1000 yr B.P. for matrix within a block-stream indicates possi
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Arévalo, José Ramón, and José Marı́a Fernández-Palacios. "Seed bank analysis of tree species in two stands of the Tenerife laurel forest (Canary Islands)." Forest Ecology and Management 130, no. 1-3 (2000): 177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1127(99)00182-6.

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Evans, Edward A., Jonathan Crane, Alan Hodges, and Jason L. Osborne. "Potential Economic Impact of Laurel Wilt Disease on the Florida Avocado Industry." HortTechnology 20, no. 1 (2010): 234–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.20.1.234.

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This article describes and provides preliminary estimates of the potential economic losses that could result from an incursion of the recently discovered exotic laurel wilt disease caused by Raffaelea lauricola, in the main avocado (Persea americana) growing area of Florida. Estimates are provided for the direct losses as well as the indirect or “spillover” losses that could occur across the rest of the regional economy. The Impact Analysis for Planning (IMPLAN) input-output multipliers were used in assessing the regional impacts. The results of the investigation indicate that the direct loss
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Šilha, David, Karolína Švarcová, Tomáš Bajer, et al. "Chemical Composition of Natural Hydrolates and Their Antimicrobial Activity on Arcobacter-Like Cells in Comparison with Other Microorganisms." Molecules 25, no. 23 (2020): 5654. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25235654.

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Hydrolates obtained via the hydrodistillation and steam distillation of Lavandulaangustifolia Mill., Syzygiumaromaticum L., Foeniculumvulgare Mill., and Laurusnobilis L. were analyzed by gas chromatography with flame ionization detector (GC-FID) and gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Additionally, the hydrolates were evaluated for antimicrobial activity (disk-diffusion and microdilution method), influence on biofilm formation (Christensen method) and cytotoxicity of concentrated hydrolates against human cell lines (A549) by xCELLigence system. Using chemical analysis, 48,
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Li, He, Matthew Chappell, and Donglin Zhang. "Evaluation of Twenty-one Mountain Laurel Cultivars for Container and Landscape Performance in the Southeastern United States." HortTechnology 28, no. 6 (2018): 867–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech04174-18.

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Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia) is an outstanding ornamental shrub due to its attractive foliage and showy inflorescences. Breeding efforts have led to improved selections that have predominantly been developed and evaluated in the northeastern United States. Consequently, most cultivars have largely been dismissed as incompatible for the southeastern U.S. environmental conditions by nursery growers and consumers. This study was conducted over a 4-year period to evaluate 21 popular mountain laurel cultivars, primarily developed in the northeastern United States, for container and field perf
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GUTIERREZ BECKER, B., C. Gamez Serna, A. Thalhammer, et al. "P212 Deep learning video analysis for a fully automated per-frame grading of ulcerative colitis." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 14, Supplement_1 (2020): S246—S247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz203.341.

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Abstract Background Several approaches have been proposed to use deep learning to automatically assess the severity of ulcerative colitis (UC) in terms of Mayo Clinic Endoscopic Subscore (MCES) from colonoscopy videos. These previous methods have been trained and evaluated on high-quality individual frames, carefully hand-picked by an expert gastroenterologist and without rigorous central endoscopy reading as an anchor. We investigate the use of a fully automated, end-to-end approach which takes as input raw endoscopic videos and returns the MCES values for individual colon sections. Methods O
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Marchi, G., T. Cinelli, and G. Surico. "Bacterial Leaf Spot Caused by the Quarantine Pathogen Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni on Cherry Laurel in Central Italy." Plant Disease 95, no. 1 (2011): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-10-0529.

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In June 2010, 1-year-old potted plants of cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus L.) cv. Novita showing leaf spot symptoms were collected in a commercial nursery in the district of Pistoia (Tuscany, central Italy). Red-purple necrotic lesions (measuring a few millimeters up to 1 cm) surrounded by a brilliant light green halo were observed on the abaxial surface of symptomatic leaves. With age, the necrotic areas drop out, leaving a “shot-hole” appearance. Microscopic observation revealed the absence of fungal structures, whereas bacteria were isolated from symptomatic tissue on nutrient sucrose ag
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Iglesias-Fernández, Olga, Paula Facal, Manuela González, and Francisco Rey. "Conductimetric analysis of the interaction of Cu(II) ions and a humic-like natural polyelectrolyte (Laurel, Laurus nobilis) mixture." Analytica Chimica Acta 401, no. 1-2 (1999): 251–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-2670(99)00493-6.

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Hariharan, Jeanette, John Fuller, Yiannis Ampatzidis, Jaafar Abdulridha, and Andrew Lerwill. "Finite Difference Analysis and Bivariate Correlation of Hyperspectral Data for Detecting Laurel Wilt Disease and Nutritional Deficiency in Avocado." Remote Sensing 11, no. 15 (2019): 1748. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11151748.

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Laurel wilt (Lw) is a very destructive disease and poses a serious threat to the commercial production of avocado in Florida, USA. External symptoms of Lw are similar to those that are caused by other diseases and disorders. A rapid technique to distinguish Lw infected avocado from healthy trees and trees with other abiotic stressors is presented in this paper. A novel method was developed to analyze data from hyperspectral data using finite difference approximation (FDA) and bivariate correlation (BC) to discriminate Lw, Nitrogen (N), and Iron (Fe) deficiencies from healthy avocado plants. Se
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Shearman, Timothy M., G. Geoff Wang, and William C. Bridges. "Population dynamics of redbay (Persea borbonia) after laurel wilt disease: an assessment based on forest inventory and analysis data." Biological Invasions 17, no. 5 (2014): 1371–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-014-0799-6.

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Abdulridha, Jaafar, Yiannis Ampatzidis, Reza Ehsani, and Ana I. de Castro. "Evaluating the performance of spectral features and multivariate analysis tools to detect laurel wilt disease and nutritional deficiency in avocado." Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 155 (December 2018): 203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2018.10.016.

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Rossokha, Vladimir, Oksana Drobyazko, Yelena Boyko, et al. "GENETIC DIVERSITY OF SIMMENTAL CATTLE LINES BY POLYMORPHIC BLOOD GROUP SYSTEMS." Scientific and Technical Bulletin of the Institute of Animal Science NAAS of Ukraine, no. 124 (2020): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32900/2312-8402-2020-124-15-23.

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Marking the cattle populations by individual genes and gene complexes createsnew opportunities for the development of selection when genetic methods aim to prevent the decrease of the populations’ gene variability. The article reveals the studies of the genetic structure of the Simmental cattle population, PAT breeding facility "Chervoniy Veleten" for erythrocyte antigens of 9 genetic systems (A, B, C, F, J, L, M, S, Z); linear affiliation of animals was taken into account. Animal erythrocyte antigens were determined by hemolysis reaction using monospecific sera - reagents. It is established t
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Jovanovic, Snezana, Olga Jovanovic, Zorica Mitic, Goran Petrovic, and Gordana Stojanovic. "Chemical composition and distribution of the headspace volatiles in commercial culinary herbs and spices: Chemometric approach." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 85, no. 8 (2020): 1001–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc191121007j.

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Fast determination of the volatile components of widely used culinary herbs and spices, without prior preparation of the sample, using headspace sampling (HS) and GC?MS/FID analysis, is presented. Generally, monoterpenes were the dominant class in HS volatiles (HSV): monoterpene hydrocarbons in dill, celery, parsnip and parsley, and oxygenated monoterpenes in coriander, bay laurel and rosemary. The HSV of ginger and clove samples differed from the others due to their high content of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons and phenylpropanoids, respectively. The most extreme case of limited distribution was
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Macit, İdris. "Evaluation of agronomic, bioactive and element status of promising cherry laurel (P. laurocerasus) accessions in the genetic collection by multivariate analysis." Scientia Horticulturae 287 (September 2021): 110253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110253.

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Miljanović, Anđela, Ana Bielen, Dorotea Grbin, et al. "Effect of Enzymatic, Ultrasound, and Reflux Extraction Pretreatments on the Yield and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils." Molecules 25, no. 20 (2020): 4818. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25204818.

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The effect of different hydrodistillation pretreatments, namely, reflux extraction, reflux extraction with the addition of cell wall-degrading enzymes, and ultrasound, on the yield and chemical composition of essential oils of sage, bay laurel, and rosemary was examined. All pretreatments improved essential oil yield compared to no-pretreatment control (40–64% yield increase), while the oil quality remained mostly unchanged (as shown by statistical analysis of GC-MS results). However, enzyme-assisted reflux extraction pretreatment did not significantly outperform reflux extraction (no-enzyme c
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Mazzeri, Chiara M. "Ancestors at the gate. Form, function and symbolism of the imagines moiorum. A comparative analysis of Etruscan and Roman funerary art." Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome 7 (November 2014): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30549/opathrom-07-02.

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Scholars have interpreted the imagines maiorum (face-like representations of Roman familial ancestors), such as the ones represented in the famous Barberini statue, as wax masks that were worn by actors who impersonated the dead during funeral processions. Since members of the Roman aristocracy displayed the imagines of their ancestors who had held an important office, most scholars have concluded that the usage of the imagines was merely social and political and therefore devoid of any ritual or symbolic value. My paper, through close analysis of Roman literary and material evidence, argues t
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Ruhul, Md Amin, Md Joynul Abedin, S. M. Ashrafur Rahman, et al. "Impact of fatty acid composition and physicochemical properties of Jatropha and Alexandrian laurel biodiesel blends: An analysis of performance and emission characteristics." Journal of Cleaner Production 133 (October 2016): 1181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.017.

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López-Romero, David, Jeannett Izquierdo-Vega, José Morales-González, et al. "Evidence of Some Natural Products with Antigenotoxic Effects. Part 2: Plants, Vegetables, and Natural Resin." Nutrients 10, no. 12 (2018): 1954. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10121954.

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Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The agents capable of causing damage to genetic material are known as genotoxins and, according to their mode of action, are classified into mutagens, carcinogens, or teratogens. Genotoxins are also involved in the pathogenesis of several chronic degenerative diseases, including hepatic, neurodegenerative, and cardiovascular disorders; diabetes; arthritis; cancer; chronic inflammation; and ageing. In recent decades, researchers have found novel bioactive phytocompounds able to counteract the effects of physical and chemical mutagens. Seve
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Hassiotis, Christos N., and Evanthia I. Dina. "The Influence of Aromatic Plants on Microbial Biomass and Respiration in a Natural Ecosystem." Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution 56, no. 2 (2010): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1560/ijee.56.2.181.

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The influence of three aromatic plant species, laurel (Laurus nobilisL.), myrtle (Myrtus communisL.), and French lavender (Lavandula stoechasL.), on top soil microbial biomass, respiration rates, and bacterial colonies was investigated. Fresh, mature plant material was introduced into a typical Mediterranean habitat in Northern Greece. The essential oil chemical compositions from the aromatics used in the study were evaluated by GC-MS analysis. The major compounds constitutingL. nobilisessential oil were 1,8-cineole (48.1%), eugenol (12.3%), and α-pinene (6.0%);M. communisoil consisted of α-pi
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39

Boyd, Matthew, and Clarence Surette. "Northernmost Precontact Maize in North America." American Antiquity 75, no. 1 (2010): 117–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/0002-7316.75.1.117.

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Corn (Zea mays ssp. mays) was a key economic plant in the Americas, yet little information exists on the northern limit of maize consumption before European contact. Based on the analysis of carbonized food residue on pottery for plant microfossils (phytoliths and starch granules) from 58 precontact archaeological sites, we report the first evidence of maize consumption in the subarctic boreal forest. Recovery of maize microfossils from several widely distributed Laurel phase (Middle Woodland/Initial Shield Woodland) vessels indicates that the diffusion of corn into this region was surprisingl
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Garibaldi, A., D. Bertetti, A. Poli, L. Bizioli, and M. L. Gullino. "First Report of Root Rot Caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi on Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia) in Italy." Plant Disease 96, no. 9 (2012): 1381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-12-0402-pdn.

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Kalmia latifolia L., common name Mountain Laurel, is an evergreen shrub that is becoming increasingly popular in gardens. It is also grown as a potted plant for its round flowers that range from light pink to white and occur in clusters in late spring. During July 2011, 3-year-old plants of K. latifolia ‘Olympic Fire’ showed extensive chlorosis and root rot on several commercial nurseries close to Maggiore Lake (Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province) in northwestern Italy. Twigs wilted and died and leaves dropped, although in some cases, wilted leaves persisted on stems. The whole root system was affe
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Miljanović, Anđela, Dorotea Grbin, Dora Pavić, et al. "Essential Oils of Sage, Rosemary, and Bay Laurel Inhibit the Life Stages of Oomycete Pathogens Important in Aquaculture." Plants 10, no. 8 (2021): 1676. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10081676.

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Saprolegnia parasitica, the causative agent of saprolegniosis in fish, and Aphanomyces astaci, the causative agent of crayfish plague, are oomycete pathogens that cause economic losses in aquaculture. Since toxic chemicals are currently used to control them, we aimed to investigate their inhibition by essential oils of sage, rosemary, and bay laurel as environmentally acceptable alternatives. Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis showed that the essential oils tested were rich in bioactive volatiles, mainly monoterpenes. Mycelium and zoospores of A. astaci were more sensitive c
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Javali, Mukhatar Ahmed, Mohasin Abdul Khader, Razan Mansour Alqahtani, Muna Jubran Almufarrij, Thamra Mohammed Alqahtani, and Mohamed Khaled Addas. "Spectrophotometric Analysis of Dental Enamel Staining to Antiseptic and Dietary Agents: In Vitro Study." International Journal of Dentistry 2020 (June 5, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5429725.

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Background/Objectives. Use of antiseptics as an adjunct to a traditional mechanical tooth brushing method has limited their application for long duration because of their side effects such as staining and calculus formation. The objective of this in vitro study is to analyse the staining effects of antiseptic mouthwashes on dental enamel and compare it with those containing nanoparticles, dietary agents, and distilled water (control). Material and Methods. 105 intact premolars extracted for orthodontic reasons and without any caries or anatomical defects were selected for analysis. The samples
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43

Shelokov, Valeri, Robert Hull, Tony Rudge, and Perry Richmond. "Petrophysical analysis of the unconventional reservoirs of the Lennard Shelf and Fitzroy Trough in Canning Basin, Australia." APPEA Journal 61, no. 2 (2021): 714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj20087.

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A US operator with a commitment to future drilling, stimulation and testing of unconventional wells has initiated a new evaluation to better define and understand the hydrocarbon plays along the northern margin of the Canning Basin’s Lennard Shelf and Fitzroy Trough. The goal of the evaluation is to determine the commercial viability of the region. In this paper, an integrated petrophysical hybrid model that has been calibrated to core data is highlighted. From this model, multiple play types were identified, including an unconventional siltstone-shale play, a conventional basin-centred tight
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Климов, Андрей, Andrey Klimov, Борис Прошкин, and Boris Proshkin. "FORM DIVERSITY OF POPULUS NIGRA L., P. LAURIFOLIA LEDEB. AND P. × JRTYSCHENSIS CHANG Y. YANG IN THE NORTH-WESTERN PART OF THE ALTAI-SAYANIAN MOUNTAIN AREA." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Biological, Engineering and Earth Sciences 2017, no. 2 (2017): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2542-2448-2017-2-19-24.

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The study of the form diversity of Siberian poplar species P. nigra , P. laurifolia and P. × jrtyschensis serves as the initial basis for identifying the adaptive capacity of populations, their economically valuable forms and breeding potential. The carried out analysis of the polymorphism of the species in nature and their cultivated forms showed their considerable diversity in terms of their habitual characteristics. It was revealed that the species of P. nigra , P. laurifolia and P. × jrtyschensis have been studied rather irregularly. The paper features an assessment of the form diversity i
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Mirhosseini, Seyyed-Abdolhamid, and Farnoosh Rashed. "Doing Sociolinguistics: A practical guide to data collection and analysis, Miriam Meyerhoff, Erik Schleef, and Laurel MacKenzie (2015) New York: Routledge ISBN: 9780415698207 (pbk). Pp. xxii + 190." Sociolinguistic Studies 11, no. 1 (2016): 207–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/sols.31960.

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Oro, Violeta, Slobodan Krnjajic, Marijenka Tabakovic, Jelena S. Stanojevic, and Snezana Ilic-Stojanovic. "Nematicidal Activity of Essential Oils on a Psychrophilic Panagrolaimus sp. (Nematoda: Panagrolaimidae)." Plants 9, no. 11 (2020): 1588. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9111588.

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Essential oils (EOs) have historically been used for centuries in folk medicine, and nowadays they seem to be a promising control strategy against wide spectra of pathogens, diseases, and parasites. Studies on free-living nematodes are scarce. The free-living microbivorous nematode Panagrolaimus sp. was chosen as the test organism. The nematode possesses extraordinary biological properties, such as resistance to extremely low temperatures and long-term survival under minimal metabolic activity. Fifty EOs from 22 plant families of gymnosperms and angiosperms were tested on Panagrolaimus sp. The
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Trikoz, N. N., R. O. Andreev, and S. I. Shevtsov. "Species of sucking pests of ornamental crops in the conditions of the Southern Coast of the Crimea." Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens, no. 139 (August 11, 2021): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36305/0513-1634-2021-139-135-142.

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The results of the analysis of the species composition of sucking pests species during the period from 2009 to 2019 are presented. Based on long-term phytosanitary monitoring, 37 species belonging to 12 families were identified, of which the most numerous are the families Diaspididae and Aphididae of the order Hemiptera. According to the nature of trophic connections, 59.9% are monophages, 32.4% are polyphages and 8.1% are oligophages. According to the nature of the damage caused, sucking species differ from each other. Some species lead to a change in the color of leaves and flowers (thrips,
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48

Ghori, K. Ameed R. "Petroleum source rocks of Western Australia." APPEA Journal 58, no. 1 (2018): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj17051.

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Petroleum geochemical analysis of samples from the Canning, Carnarvon, Officer and Perth basins identified several formations with source potential, the: • Triassic Locker Shale and Jurassic Dingo Claystone of the Northern Carnarvon Basin; • Permian Irwin River Coal Measures and Carynginia Formation, Triassic Kockatea Shale and Jurassic Cattamarra Coal Measures of the Perth Basin; • Ordovician Goldwyer and Bongabinni formations, Devonian Gogo Formation and Lower Carboniferous Laurel Formation of the Canning Basin; • Devonian Gneudna Formation of the Gascoyne Platform and the Lower Permian Woor
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49

Davidson, J. M., M. Garbelotto, S. T. Koike, and D. M. Rizzo. "First Report of Phytophthora ramorum on Douglas-Fir in California." Plant Disease 86, no. 11 (2002): 1274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2002.86.11.1274b.

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Phytophthora ramorum S. Werres & A.W.A.M. de Cock was isolated from three Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) saplings in a mixedevergreen forest in Sonoma County, California. Symptoms on these saplings included cankers on small branches (0.5 to 1 cm in diameter) resulting in wilting of new shoots, dieback of branches, and loss of leaves as much as 15 cm from the twig tip. Symptoms were observed on most saplings growing in the same area. On several smaller saplings (<1 m tall), P. ramorum infection resulted in the death of the leader and the top several whorls of branches. Isolates were
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50

Esteves da Silva, Joaquim CG, Adélio ASC Machado, Miguel A. Ferreira, and Francisco Rey. "Method for the differentiation of leaf litter extracts and study of their interaction with Cu(II) by molecular fluorescence." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 76, no. 8 (1998): 1197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v98-150.

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Six leaf litter extracts (LLE) (eucalyptus (Eucaliptus globulus), fern (Pteridium aquilinium), oak (Quercus robur), chestnut (Castanea sátiva), laurel (Laurus nobilis), and ulex (Ulex europoeus) canopies) were isolated following an extraction procedure similar to that used for fulvic acids (FA) and were characterized by elemental analysis and UV-Vis, FT-IR, and synchronous molecular fluorescence (SyF) spectroscopies. Moreover, information about their interaction with the Cu(II) ion in aqueous solution (100 mg yL of LLE in 0.1 M KNO3 at pH = 6) was obtained from the measurement of SyF spectra a
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