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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Laurette'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Marais, Laurette Marlize. "Characterization of bacteria isolated from a platinum mine tailings dam / Laurette Marais." Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/8721.

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Contamination from various sources has a huge impact on soil health and microbial community composition. Metal contamination of soil in mining scenarios is of concern and is not adequately addressed, particularly with respect to the microbial community. The mining industry is one of the largest contributors to heavy metal contamination of soil in South Africa, especially since the country is one of the major mining countries in the world. Platinum mining is of special importance, since the largest percentage of the world’s reserves of platinum group metals are found and mined in South Africa. Metals from mining activities become irreversibly immobilized in soil systems because they cannot be degraded and has a huge impact on soil systems. In this study, bacteria was isolated from soil samples collected from a platinum mine tailings dam outside Rustenburg. During the warm sampling season (March 2006) most isolates were found, especially in sites 3 and 4. During the colder and drier season (May 2006) there were less isolates. Most of the isolated cultures also displayed a wide temperature growth range, mostly between 24°C - 37°C. Paenibacillus lautus and Bacillus subtilus DN-10 had a growth range between 5°C - 40°C. Culturable metal tolerant bacteria were isolated, purified and identified using 16S rDNA sequences. Nine different species were found namely Paenibacillus lautus strain DS19, Paenibacillus lautus, Paenibacillus sp. C15, uncultured Paenibacillaceae, Bacillus subtilis strain DN-10, Bacillus sp. KDNB5, Bacillus cereus, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Alcaligenes sp. DJWH 146-2. The ability of these strains to tolerate metal concentrations were explored by determining their minimum inhibitory concentrations for a selection of metals e.g. aluminum, barium, cobalt, chromium, cadmium, copper, iron, lead, manganese, nickel and mercury. Most isolates were able to tolerate >5mM of the Al\Ni alloy and cobalt. Transmission electron microscopy was used to determine the location of metals inside bacterial cells and electron dispersive X-ray analysis was used to determine the levels of metals inside microbial cells. Bacillus subtilis DN-10 (LDK0306) showed a high MIC (>5mM) for most metals used, except Hg. This strain also had a high percentage (10.26%) of Pb detected in its cells by EDX. This was the highest percentage detected. Plasmids were extracted from the identified strains and can help gain a better understanding of metal tolerance mechanisms used by these isolates.
Thesis(MSc (Environmental Sciences))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2013
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2

Nader, Laurence. "Etude in vitro de l'effet autocrine-paracrine du peptide natriurétique de type B, BNP, sur les cardiomyocytes normaux et hypertrophiés de rats adultes." Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Nader-Laurence/2008-Nader-Laurence-These.pdf.

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Depuis plusieurs années, de nombreux travaux ont étayé la fonction endocrine du cœur. L’existence de systèmes hormonaux dans le tissu cardiaque plus particulièrement celui des peptides natriurétiques, a conféré au cœur la propriété de glande endocrine en plus de sa simple fonction de pompe. Le BNP constitue le second membre de peptides natriurétiques. Il est principalement secrété par les ventricules en réponse à une surcharge de pression ou de volume. Grâce à ses propriétés diagnostiques, thérapeutiques et pronostiques, ce peptide est actuellement considéré comme le marqueur hormonal de la décompensation cardiaque. A l’échelle des cardiomyocytes, le BNP semble être impliqué dans la modulation de l’homéostasie calcique, régulant ainsi la fonction contractile du cœur. Le but de notre étude est d’évaluer sur des cardiomyocytes normaux et hypertrophiés, la concentration plasmatique de BNP, le rôle des canaux calciques ventriculaires dans sa sécrétion et le profil d’expression de ce peptide ainsi que celui de ces récepteurs (NPR-A, -B et -C); De même, nous avons étudié l’effet autocrine du BNP sur le taux de calcium intracellulaire, sur la densité du courant calcique de type L (ICaL) et sur le potentiel d’action (PA) dans des cardiomyocytes normaux. En utilisant plusieurs approches, combinant les techniques d’ELISA, de RT-PCR, d’immunohistochimie, de cytofluorimétrie laser et de patch-clamp, nous avons pu mettre en évidence que les canaux calciques transmembranaires de type L moduleraient la sécrétion du BNP, qu’il existe une surexpression des récepteurs NPR-A et NPR-C dans l’hypertrophie cardiaque, et finalement nous avons démontré que le BNP module la libération de calcium intracellulaire, modifie le PA et diminue la densité du ICaL dans les cardiomyocytes normaux. En effet, dans notre modèle d’hypertrophie, nous avons montré que la concentration de BNP dans le sang et le milieu de culture est significativement augmenté, que cette augmentation est contrebalancée par la présence d’antagonistes calciques dans le milieu de culture des cardiomyocytes normaux et hypertrophiés ; De plus, l’expression génique des récepteurs NPR-A et –C est significativement augmenté dans les cardiomyocytes hypertrophiés et elle est en corrélation avec l’augmentation de la concentration plasmatique de BNP et son degré d’expression dans le myocarde ; finalement le BNP diminue la concentration de calcium intracellulaire, augmente la durée et la phase II du PA, réduit l’amplitude et le temps d’inactivation du ICaL, , augmente le courant de fenêtre et modifie la disponibilité d’activation et d’inactivation du canal calcique de type L. En conclusion, cette étude nous a permis de mettre en évidence une relation réciproque entre le BNP et l’homéostasie calcique, qui pourrait être responsable des effets autocrines et paracrines du BNP sur la fonction cardiaque normale et dans le remodelage myocardique en réponse à un stress hémodynamique
The existence of hormonal systems in the heart tissue especially that of natriuretic peptides, has conferred to the heart its property of endocrine gland in addition to its function of pump. The BNP is the second member of natriuretic peptides, mainly secreted by the ventricles in response to pressure overload or volume. This peptide is currently regarded as the hormonal marker of cardiac decompensation. In the cardiomyocyte, the BNP appears to be involved in modulating calcium homeostasis, regulating the contractile function of the heart. The purpose of our study is to assess on normal and hypertrophied cardiomyocites, the plasma concentration of BNP, the role of ventricular calcium channels in its secretion and the expression of this peptide and that of its receptors(NPR-A,-B and C). Similarly, we studied the autocrine effect of BNP on the rate of intracellular calcium, the density of the L-type calcium current(lcal) and the action potential(AP) in normal cardiomyocytes. By using different approaches, combining the techniques of ELISA, RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry, cytofluorimetry and patch-clamp, we were able to show that L-type calcium channels modulates the secretion of BNP, that there is an over-expression of the NPR-A and NPR-C in cardiac hypertrophy, and that the BNP modulates the release of intracellular calcium, alters the AP and reduces the density of lcal in normal cardiomyocytes. In conclusion, this study has identified a reciprocal relationship between the BNP and calcium homeostasis, which could be responsible for autocrine and paracrine effects of BNP on normal cardiac function and myocardial remodelling in response to hemodynamic stress
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3

Boutot, Laurent. "Idéal et normativité dans la philosophie de Kant." Poitiers, 2009. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2009/Boutot-Laurent/2009-Boutot-Laurent-These.pdf.

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Ce travail s'interroge sur la signification et la portée du concept de « souverain Bien » dans la philosophie pratique de Kant. Comment justifier l'affirmation kantienne selon laquelle le souverain Bien est l'objet nécessaire et a priori de la raison pratique pure ? L'objectif de la thèse est de chercher à rendre compte de ce moment téléologique qui surgit dans la « Dialectique de la raison pratique pure » et que la théorie normative exposée dans « l'Analytique » semble pourtant rendre inutile. L'aspiration au souverain Bien est nécessaire a priori parce qu'elle participe de l'inévitable et naturel élan métaphysique de la raison à l'inconditionné. On cherche ensuite à fonder la nécessité pratique du souverain Bien en montrant que si le souverain Bien ne fait pas partie des concepts fondamentaux de l'éthique, il fait cependant partie des concepts fondamentaux de l'application de l'éthique au contexte d'une volonté morale finie. Enfin, la nécessité morale de la tâche de promouvoir de souverain Bien vient ce que celle-ci est à rapporter à l'exigence immanente de la raison pratique de chercher à s'appliquer dans le monde
This study examines the role and the meaning of the concept of the « highest Good » in Kant's practical philosophy. It tries to give a justification for Kant's claim that the highest Good is the necessary and a priori object of pure practical reason, and to give an account for this teleological moment revealed into the « Dialectic of pure practical reason » even though the normative theory founded by the « Analytic » seems to make such a moment useless. At first, the highest Good appears as a necessary object because it refers to the ineluctable and natural striving of reason for the unconditioned. Then, the practical necessity of the highest Good is connected to the fact that this concept, which doesn't belong to the fundamental concepts of ethics, belongs nonetheless to the fundamental concepts of ethic's application to the situation of a finite moral volition. The aspiration to the highest Good is finally related to the moral requirement inherent to practical reason to have an application in the world of nature. For such application is a necessary and a priori duty, the practical task ordering to promote the highest Good inherits of this moral necessity
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4

Lasne, Sandra. "Modèles et sujet : Laurence Sterne, 1713-1768, lecture épistémocritique /." Montpellier : Presses universitaires de la Méditerranée, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41340885c.

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Texte remanié de: Thèse de doctorat--Études anglo-américaines--Montpellier 3, 2000. Titre de soutenance : Modèles du sujet dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Laurence Sterne : illustrations et perversions.
Bibliogr. p. 307-356. Index.
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5

Sousa, Sara Marina Paiva Pinto de. "Yves Saint Laurent." Dissertação, Porto : [Edição do Autor], 2010. http://aleph.letras.up.pt/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&request=000207252.

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Este trabalho resulta de um estágio no Museu Nacional do Traje e desenvolve um texto explicativo teórico-prático em tomo de Yves Saint Laurent. Além de uma biografia inclui capítulos temáticos dedicados às suas fontes de pesquisa como a pintura, as geografias e a história. Outros evocam as suas musas e reflectem sobre o seu estilo e técnica de trabalho. Destacam-se os conceitos lançados pelo mestre costureiro e os seus legados para o mundo da Moda, que resultam num reconhecimento universal e institucional da sua obra. Alguns quadros ilustram pontos chave que unem a obra de Saint Laurent às grandes directrizes da moda do séc. XX e às suas imagens, parte importante deste trabalho, que ilustram, confirmam e estabelecem comparações entre si. As proximidades entre Moda e Arte são abordadas sobre diferentes prespectivas sem a tentação, arriscada, de as tomar uma pela outra.
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6

Sousa, Sara Marina Paiva Pinto de. "Yves Saint Laurent." Master's thesis, Porto : [Edição do Autor], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/56054.

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Este trabalho resulta de um estágio no Museu Nacional do Traje e desenvolve um texto explicativo teórico-prático em tomo de Yves Saint Laurent. Além de uma biografia inclui capítulos temáticos dedicados às suas fontes de pesquisa como a pintura, as geografias e a história. Outros evocam as suas musas e reflectem sobre o seu estilo e técnica de trabalho. Destacam-se os conceitos lançados pelo mestre costureiro e os seus legados para o mundo da Moda, que resultam num reconhecimento universal e institucional da sua obra. Alguns quadros ilustram pontos chave que unem a obra de Saint Laurent às grandes directrizes da moda do séc. XX e às suas imagens, parte importante deste trabalho, que ilustram, confirmam e estabelecem comparações entre si. As proximidades entre Moda e Arte são abordadas sobre diferentes prespectivas sem a tentação, arriscada, de as tomar uma pela outra.
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7

Hatcher, John Trevor. "Laurence Binyon : a critical biography." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.315013.

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8

Forsberg, Mikael. "Amoebas and Laurent series /." Stockholm : Tekniska högsk, 1998. http://www.lib.kth.se/abs98/fors0518.pdf.

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9

Riise, Ruth. "Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedl syndrome clinical, electrophysiological and genetic aspects /." Lund : Lund University, Dept. of Ophthalmology, 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/39669428.html.

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10

Stewart, Neil. ""Glimmerings of wit" : Laurence Sterne und die russische Literatur von 1790 bis 1840." Heidelberg Winter, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2643518&prov=M&dokv̲ar=1&doke̲xt=htm.

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11

Löptien, Björn [Verfasser], Laurent [Akademischer Betreuer] Gizon, and Manfred [Akademischer Betreuer] Schüssler. "Data Compression for Helioseismology / Björn Löptien. Betreuer: Laurent Gizon. Gutachter: Laurent Gizon ; Manfred Schuessler." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/107791377X/34.

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12

Darmon-Le, Pogam Charlette. "Laurent Terzieff, aventurier du théâtre /." Paris : Budapest [etc.] : Montréal (Québec) ; l'Harmattan, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37642280q.

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13

Segaut, Anne. "Antoine-Laurent Castellan, 1772-1838." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30002.

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14

Pauly, Laurence. "Utilisation des marqueurs moléculaires pour la création de variétés synthétiques." Poitiers, 2012. http://theses.univ-poitiers.fr/25322/2012-Pauly-Laurence-These.pdf.

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La Sélection Assistée par Marqueurs (SAM) est un outil d'aide à la sélection largement étudié pour l'obtention des variétés lignées ou hybrides mais peu d'auteurs ont traité de l'obtention des variétés synthétiques. Ces dernières sont sélectionnées à partir de descendances de polycross qui sont en fait des populations biparentales connectées. L'objectif de cette thèse est de développer des méthodologies pour utiliser la SAM dans le schéma de sélection du ray-grass anglais en prenant comme exemples de caractères la hauteur de plante et la résistance à la rouille couronnée. Dans une première partie, à partir de trois populations biparentales connectées par un parent commun, l'analyse multipopulations connectées du logiciel MCQTL s'est révélée plus performante pour identifier des allèles favorables que la détection réalisée dans chacune des populations. Cette méthode a permis de détecter un grand nombre de QTL (Quantitative Trait Loci) malgré une base génétique étroite du matériel élite utilisé. Dans une deuxième partie, ce type d'analyse a permis de détecter des QTL directement à partir du matériel de sélection tout en mettant en évidence les contraintes liées à ce type de matériel. L'utilisation des QTL au sein des schémas de sélection pose la question de leur stabilité dans différents fonds génétiques. Ainsi dans une dernière partie, il a été montré que seuls les QTL ayant des effets forts sont stables. Ces résultats ont permis d'apporter des propositions d'implémentation de la SAM chez les espèces commercialisées sous forme de variétés synthétiques, en plaçant les phases de détection de QTL directement dans le schéma de sélection
Marker Assisted Selection (MAS) is a widely studied tool for the creation of line and hybrid varieties but few authors analyzed its implementation for the creation of synthetic varieties. Synthetic varieties are selected from polycross progenies which are biparental connected populations. The objective of this thesis consisted in developping methodologies to implement MAS in the breeding scheme of perennial ryegrass, taking plant height and crown rust resistance as example traits. In the first part, based on three biparental populations connected by a common parent, the multipopulation connected analysis from MCQTL software was more powerful for the identification of favorable alleles than the detection within each population. Numerous QTL (Quantitative Trait Loci) were detected by using this method, in spite of a narrow genetic basis of the “élite” studied material. In the second part, the same multipopulation connected analysis enabled us to detect QTL directly in breeding material, while revealing the constraints by using this type of material. The use of QTL in breeding schemes raises the question of their stability across different genetic backgrounds. Thus, in the last part, it was shown that only QTL with strong effects were stable over different genetic backgrounds. As a result of this thesis, a strategy, based on QTL detection directly in the breeding material is suggested in order to implement MAS in species commercialized as synthetic varieties
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Hopmann, Erika Sophie. "Die Organisation der Sinne : Wahrnehmungstheorie und Ästhetik in Laurence Sternes Tristram Shandy /." Würzburg : Königshausen und Neumann, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb412762848.

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16

Montandon, Alain. "La Réception de Laurence Sterne en Allemagne /." Clermont-Ferrand : Association des publications de la Faculté des lettres et sciences humaines, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34843471g.

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17

Hartmann, Elisa [Verfasser], Laurent [Akademischer Betreuer] Bartholdi, Laurent [Gutachter] Bartholdi, and Ingo [Gutachter] Witt. "Coarse Cohomology with twisted Coefficients / Elisa Hartmann ; Gutachter: Laurent Bartholdi, Ingo Witt ; Betreuer: Laurent Bartholdi." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1184021066/34.

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18

Yang, Dan [Verfasser], Laurent [Akademischer Betreuer] Gizon, Laurent [Gutachter] Gizon, and Stefan [Gutachter] Dreizler. "Modeling experiments in helioseismic holography / Dan Yang ; Gutachter: Laurent Gizon, Stefan Dreizler ; Betreuer: Laurent Gizon." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1187520128/34.

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19

Groth, Thorsten [Verfasser], Laurent [Akademischer Betreuer] Bartholdi, Laurent [Gutachter] Bartholdi, and Vadim [Gutachter] Alekseev. "Equations in Self-Similar Groups / Thorsten Groth ; Gutachter: Laurent Bartholdi, Vadim Alekseev ; Betreuer: Laurent Bartholdi." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1153197685/34.

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20

O'Neill, Laurence [Verfasser]. "Physical Causal Cognition in Parrots / Laurence O'Neill." Konstanz : KOPS Universität Konstanz, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1219429457/34.

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21

Kim, Chunghee. "Laurence Sterne and an ethics of pleasure." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267532.

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This thesis proposes that an ethics of pleasure informs the destabilising elements of Sterne's texts, delineated through the peculiar energies and vitality in his jesting narrative voice. I demonstrate the Sternean synthesis of two problematic principles, ethics and pleasure, incompatible for the modem mind but complementary for Eighteenth century moralists. Sterne's configuration of ethical pleasure can be differentiated from those of major moral discourses of the seventeenth and eighteenth century: 1) by his distinctive ethical position which enfranchises laughter, gaiety, and mirth which his contemporaries underplay; 2) through a Rabelaisian humour which Bakhtin sees as exemplifying signs of Renaissance folk and peasant culture, so creating a distance from the progressivistic zeal of the Enlightenment; 3) in his conjunction of Fideistic scepticism with Rabelaisian grotesque, which absorbs and transfigures a sense of the plenitude and the inexplicability of nature. The first chapter examines Sterne's incorporation of a "heteroclite" perspective into orthodox latitudinarian theism in his sermons, in the specific forms of his selectiveness in adaptations or borrowings from various divine homilies. The second chapter compares his ethics of pleasure with major contemporaneous moral discourses, focusing on the production of different moral frameworks through differing perceptions of man's place in nature. The third chapter locates Sterne's formulation of text and narrative in a material presence of communion and fellow-feeling among disparate sUbjectivities. The fourth chapter investigates the ethical significance of Sterne's particular use of laughter, in which he tries to re-enact the laughing spirit of Rabelaisian grotesque with partial success, thus suggesting his comic spirit be identified as Romantic grotesque. A fmal chapter concludes with Sterne's attempt to test his ethics through interlocution and engagement with strangers in A Sentimental Journey, charting the pragmatic obstacles to a praxis of love for the concretised being.
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Gama, Vítor Castelões. "Laurence Sterne e Luiz Ruffato : convergências/divergências." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2017. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/31387.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Letras, Departamento de Teoria Literária e Literaturas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Literatura, 2017.
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Considerando o apreço que Luiz Ruffato demonstrou por Laurence Sterne, objetiva-se entender as convergências entre as obras dos autores. Para tanto, procede-se à análise bibliográfica dos romances “A vida e as opiniões do cavalheiro Tristram Shandy” e “Eles eram muitos cavalos” em relação ao gênero da sátira menipeia e às outras artes como o cinema, a poesia, a música e o teatro. Observa-se o percurso da menipeia nas obras dos autores com o aporte de teóricos como Mikhail Bakhtin, Northrop Frye, José Guilherme Merquior e Enylton José de Sá Rego para apontar as similaridades e dessemelhanças em suas construções. É necessário ressaltar que este gênero agrega um questionamento social aos autores por discutir também a relação entre literatura e realidade. Questão aprofundada pelos autores também pelo amplo uso de técnicas provenientes de outras artes, por esse motivo as obras são consideradas como híbridas. Para trabalhar esse conceito seguimos com base no antropólogo Néstor Garcia Canclíni. É de importância na análise o conceito de performance, pois na tessitura das obras há um trabalho de mediação com os leitores realizado pela materialidade do livro e por um estilo tipográfico. Este conceito é balizado pelo entendimento de Paul Zumthor, e outros pensadores como Renato Cohen e Regina Melim. Por fim, conclui-se que apesar do distanciamento de séculos entre os autores há um intenso diálogo entre as obras que se iluminam mutuamente e demonstram a utilidade da tradição na vanguarda da literatura contemporânea brasileira.
Considering the appreciation Luiz Ruffato showed for Laurence Sterne. We intend to understand the similitaries between the authors works. Therefore, we proceed to a bibliographical analysis of the novels “The life and opinions of Tristram Shandy, gentleman” and “They were many horses” in comparison to the menippean satire and the cinema, poetry, music and drama. With the theoretical groundwork of Mikhail Bakhtin, Northrop Frye, José Guilherme Merquior and Enylton José de Sá Rego we take notice of the mennipean satire influence in the analysed novels to discover correlations and dissimilarities between them. It is necessary to point out that this literary gender brings a taste for social criticism by discussing also the relation between literature and reality. Which is further questioned by the intense use of techniques derived from other arts. Because of this usage “Tristram Shandy” and “They were many horse” are considered hybrid novels. To work with hybridization we approach the thought of Néstor Garcia Canclini. It is also important the concept of performance, because in the making of the novels there are a personalized form of mediation with the reader and a typographical style. This concept is based in Paul Zumthor’s theory and other authors like Renato Cohen and Regina Melim. In the end, we conclude that in spite of the centuries apart there is an intense dialogue between the authors and their works that demonstrate the usefulness of tradition in contemporary brazilian literature vanguard.
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Hartung, René [Verfasser], Laurent [Akademischer Betreuer] Bartholdi, and Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Schick. "Computation with finitely L-presented groups / René Hartung. Gutachter: Laurent Bartholdi ; Thomas Schick. Betreuer: Laurent Bartholdi." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1042969639/34.

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Authier, François-Jean. "Poétique du travestissement : Jacques Laurent romancier /." Paris : H. Champion, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41205573r.

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Authier, François-Jean. "Jacques Laurent ou poétique du travestissement." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030069.

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L'œuvre romanesque de Jacques Laurent (1919-2000), écrivain affilié au groupe littéraire des " Hussards ", dans les années cinquante, dessine un relief composite de pratiques textuelles. Polygraphe subversif et libertin, le romancier explore les possibles du narratif tant à visage découvert que sous le pseudonyme de Cecil Saint-Laurent. Polémiste virulent, il s'engage contre l'engagement sartrien et promeut une esthétique anarchisante de la singularisation auctoriale. Instance hasardeuse et mobile, le roman de Jacques Laurent se déploie selon la dynamique métamorphique du travestissement. Hostile à la normativité, sa poétique fait de l'écriture l'expérience imprévisible et déviante de la perversion des formes narratives. Elle tend à s'émanciper de la référentialité mimétique au profit d'une narration spéculaire, espace exploratoire d'une poéticité autoréflexive
The novels of Jacques Laurent (1919-2000), a writer linked with the literary group the "Hussards", in the 1950's, portray a composite landscape of textual practices. A versatile, prolific writer, who was subversive and libertine, he explores the possibilities of narrative both under his own name and the pseudonym of Cecil Saint-Laurent. A harsh polemist, he enlists in the fight against sartrian commitment and promotes an anarchistic aesthetics, based on the singularity of the author. Jacques Laurent's novels, which represent a hazardous and changeable authority, unfold within the metamorphic dynamics of travesty. His poetics, which are hostile to normativeness, turn writing into the unpredictable and deviant experience of the perversion of narrative forms. They strive to free themselves from mimetic referentiality, whilst moving towards a specular narrative, which is an exploratory space of autoreflexive poeticism
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26

Guiot, Joel. "In Memoriam- Laurent Misson (1971–2010)." Tree-Ring Society, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623363.

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27

Rudloff, Laurent. "Etudes expérimentales de paliers aérostatiques hybrides et des paliers aérodynamiques à feuilles." Poitiers, 2011. http://theses.univ-poitiers.fr/22002/2011-Rudloff-Laurent-These.pdf.

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Le travail présenté dans cette thèse est effectué sur deux bancs d'essais différents. Avec le premier banc d'essais, les caractéristiques dynamiques d'un palier aérostatique à air sont étudiées expérimentalement pour une configuration en rotor rigide. Le rotor est entraîné en rotation à 60 krpm par une turbine Pelton et monté horizontalement sur deux paliers aérostatiques identiques alimentés en air jusqu'à des pressions de 11 bar. La charge dynamique est appliquée soit par l'impact d'un marteau, soit par un balourd additionnel. Le banc d'essais permet la mesure de la pression et du débit d'alimentation des paliers, de la vitesse de rotation, la force d'impact, des déplacements dans les deux paliers, et de l'accélération des paliers. Ces données expérimentales et les équations du PFD appliquées au rotor permettent l'identification des coefficients dynamiques des paliers. Une validation de ces coefficients dynamiques expérimentaux est réalisée grâce à la réponse au balourd. La seconde partie, sur le second banc d'essais, présente les résultats d'une étude expérimentale des caractéristiques statiques et dynamiques d'un palier à feuilles de génération 1. Le banc d'essais est de type palier flottant, et peut atteindre des vitesses de 40 krpm. Deux modules différents sont utilisés pour mesurer les grandeurs de démarrage et les coefficients dynamiques. Avec le premier module, le banc d'essais peut mesurer les couples de démarrage. Dans sa seconde configuration, un module différent permet l'identification des coefficients dynamiques du palier à feuilles. Les coefficients de raideur et d'amortissement sont identifiés à partir des impédances complexes et permettent le calcul des fréquences propres. Les résultats expérimentaux montrent que les caractéristiques du palier testé ont une faible dépendance à la vitesse de rotation, mais varient avec la fréquence d'excitation
The thesis activities are made on two different test rigs. On the first test rig, the dynamic characteristics of a hybrid aerostatic bearing are experimentally investigated in a rigid rotor configuration. The rotor is driven up to 60 krpm by an impulse turbine and is horizontally mounted on two identical aerostatic bearings fed with are pressures up to 11 bar. Dynamic loads consist either of impacts provided by a hammer or of added unbalance masses. The test rig can measure the bearing feeding pressures and flow, the rotation speed, the impact force, the displacements of the two bearings and the bearing housing accelerations. This experimental information together with the equations of motion of the rotor enables the identification of the dynamic coefficients of the bearings. A validation of these coefficients is providing by the unbalanced response of the rotor. The second part, on the second test rig, presents the results of the experimental analysis of static and dynamic characteristics of a generation 1 foil bearing. The test rig is of floating bearing type, and can reach the speed of 40 krpm. Two different casings are used for start up and for measurement of dynamic coefficients. In its first configuration, the test rig is designed to measure the start up torque. In its second configuration, a different casing is used to measure the impedances of the foil bearing. Stiffness and damping coefficients are identified from the complex impedances and enable the calculation of natural frequencies. The experimental results show that the dynamic characteristics of the tested bearing have a weak dependence on the rotation speed but vary with the excitation frequency
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28

Gourdon, G. L. "Time and space in 'Tristram Shandy' and other eighteenth century novels : the issues of progression and continuity." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2003. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/14724/.

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The thesis argues that the narratives of the eighteenth-century novels selected for this study demonstrate a conscious manipulation of time and space, and that the consequence of this manipulation is to provide the reader with a unique literary journey through the text. The thesis, in its analysis and comparison of these distinctive journeys, chooses to focus on the narrative techniques which facilitate or hamper progression and continuity within the texts. It particularly concentrates on the impact of these narrative techniques on the reading experience. The first chapter studies and compares texts resorting mainly to the present tense with those predominantly written in the past tense. It examines the effects of the tense used in the narration on the reader's engrossment in the fiction. The second chapter concentrates on the repercussions of the author's choice of a beginning and an ending for his story on the nature of the progression of the narrative. The third chapter is devoted to the destabilising reading journey offered by Tristram Shandy. It examines the numerous techniques which react against continuity and progression in time and in space, and the narrator's motivation behind their use. It shows how the narrative choices of Tristram Shandy place the reader face to face with his own act of reading. The fourth and final chapter is concerned with the role and the status of fictional footnotes in some eighteenth-century prose fictions. It demonstrates the fictional nature of the footnotes in Tom Jones. It argues that fictional footnotes affect the reader's progression across the text in time and in space as well as his understanding of the work of fiction, and this in a fundamental way.
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29

KOM, NJUIDJE DOROTHEE. "Enonciation narrative dans l'oeuvre romanesque de margaret laurence." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR20010.

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L'analyse porte sur l'etude de l'espace et du temps et sur les structures d'enonciation. L'espace et le temps de l'histoire sont examines surtout en fonction des personnages. Mais il est aussi question de l'espace et du temps de la narration, de meme qu'on y traite de l'espace du lecteur. Les structures d'enonciation - focalisation, narration, narrataire - sont examinees dans la derniere partie. Les differences et les ressemblances qui caracterisent l'evolution de la technique narrative de laurence d'une oeuvre a l'autre sont soulignees dans le processus et constituent l'essentiel repris dans la conclusion
The study deals with the various aspects of space and time : space and time of history as related to the major characters of the novels : space and time of narration ; space of the reader. It also deals with such technical aspects of the enunciation as focalization, narration (narrative technique) and narratee. The continuity and changes that the author's narrative technique undergoes throughout her career as a novelist are pointed out in the process before they are then picked up in the conclusive part of the study
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30

Gray, Sophie. "Conjurer laureates : reading early modern magicians with Derrida." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2013. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/18193/.

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This thesis uses the philosophy of Jacques Derrida to propose a performative method of close reading, which it uses to explore the relationship between language and identity in early modern literary representations of magicians. It addresses the common assumptions we make about the authority and stability of language by exploring the tensions that arise as the magicians attempt to use performative language to realise impossible ambitions of absolute power, knowledge and self presence. The texts studied are a combination of prose and drama from 1512 to 1607. They are read in light of Derrida’s engagement with speech act theory in ‘Signature Event Context’ and ‘Limited Inc a b c . . .’ , and also other related work of his on the performative foundations of literature and the law, including ‘Before the Law’, ‘The Law of Genre’, and ‘Force of Law: The ‘Mystical Foundations’ of Authority’. The final chapter also takes in Aporias. The magicians’ trajectories are followed in three chapters. The first is on the founding violences of their authoritative identities. Working with Derrida’s accounts of the law, it begins by describing how the foundation of authority is self-authorizing and therefore performative. It then explores how performative pacts, deals and contracts with the devil are used to establish and authorize the magicians and their supernatural worlds. This metatextual authority is reflected in the magician’s own ambitions for the certainty and stability of absolute power and knowledge. Using the early modern sense of ‘perform’ as to complete, carry out or make something, the second chapter focuses upon materiality and embodiment as attempts to stabilise or fix performative utterances. Fake suicide notes and contracts written in blood are analysed to demonstrate the slip and drift equally at work in the structures of writing and signatures. In addition, Friar Bacon’s enormous brass head with its promise of ‘sound aphorisms’ is discussed as an alternative example of the misinformed urge to embody certainty. The final chapter addresses why almost all the stories of magicians, good and bad, end with their deaths. Following Derrida’s Aporias, death is represented as the ultimate opening limit, which undermines all attempts at certainty and self-presence. This leads to discussion of the other’s role in identity and, it follows, death. The magicians’ ends are compared, with particular focus on the sense of a coming event in the final scene of Doctor Faustus. The use of Derrida’s work to engage with early modern texts responds to a significant gap in the field. It offers original, contemporary insight into traditional themes of power, language and identity that are usually approached from a historicist perspective. The critical-creative close reading describes and carries out by the thesis suggests an exciting way to performatively respond to literature of the past, bearing witness to it but also transforming it into something new.
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31

Breyer, Laurent [Verfasser]. "Dynamic Modelling of Ground Antennas / Laurent Breyer." Aachen : Shaker, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1069045209/34.

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32

Akhtar, Mohammad Ehtisham. "Mutations of Laurent polynomials and lattice polytopes." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/28115.

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It has been conjectured that Fano manifolds correspond to certain Laurent polynomials under Mirror Symmetry. This correspondence predicts that the regularized quantum period of a Fano manifold coincides with the classical period of a Laurent polynomial mirror. This correspondence is not one-to-one, as many different Laurent polynomials can have the same classical period; it should become one-to-one after imposing the correct equivalence relation on Laurent polynomials. In this thesis we introduce what we believe to be the correct notion of equivalence: this is algebraic mutation of Laurent polynomials. We also consider combinatorial mutation, which is the transformation of lattice polytopes induced by algebraic mutation of Laurent polynomials supported on them. We establish the basic properties of algebraic and combinatorial mutations and give applications to algebraic geometry, most notably to the classification of Fano manifolds up to deformation. Our main focus is on the surface case, where the theory is particularly rich.
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33

Hopmann, Erika Sophie. "Die Organisation der Sinne Wahrnehmungstheorie und Ästhetik in Laurence Sternes Tristram Shandy." Würzburg Königshausen & Neumann, 2005. http://d-nb.info/987674560/04.

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34

Okuroglu, Sule. "An Analysis Of Metafictional Self-reflexivity In Laurence Sterne." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12606560/index.pdf.

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This thesis evaluates metafictional self-reflexivity, and presents it within the scope of certain structuralist and post-structuralist approaches especially by referring to William Gass&rsquo
definition of metafiction and Raymond Federman&rsquo
s theories on the devices of metafiction. Then aspects of the works of William Gass&rsquo
Willie Master&rsquo
s Lonesome Wife and Laurence Sterne&rsquo
s The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy are discussed within this framework.
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35

Newbould, Mary-Céline. "Parody in eighteenth-century literature, in particular Laurence Sterne." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.613260.

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36

Dernerová, Veronika. "Mezinárodní hudební soutěže a jejich práce se svými laureáty." Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Hudební a taneční fakulta. Knihovna, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-391637.

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This thesis discusses international music competitions, their struggle with their subjectivity, awarded prizes and following up the success of their laureates. In a case study the thesis introduces the International Music Competition Prague Spring, its history and present. The competition is analyzing by using the SWOT analysis and intern analysis methods. Based on its results the thesis suggests solutions in terms of strategic planning, work with media, partners and laureates.
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37

Freitas, Luana Ferreira de. "Tradução comentada de a Sentimental Journey de Laurence Sterne." Florianópolis, SC, 2007. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/90444.

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Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Literatura.
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Este trabalho parte da tradução de A Sentimental Journey, de Laurence Sterne, para fazer um exame de questões ligadas à narrativa quando confrontadas com a necessidade da tradução. Para tal, serão consideradas a oscilação entre o sentimental e o humor e a fronteira sutil que os separa ao longo do romance, a ironia, a paródia, bem como as estratégias adotadas na tradução proposta e em outras já publicadas no Brasil This study will look at the translation of Laurence Sterne's A Sentimental Journey and examine certain translational issues arising from the narrative. These include the oscillation between sentimental and humorous elements and the fine line that separates them throughout the novel, use of irony, parody, and also translational strategies adopted by the author, and by others in previous translations of the work in Brazil.
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38

Neneve, Miguel. "Imperialism and resistance in the work of Margaret Laurence." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1996. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/158030.

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Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão
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Análise das obras da escritora canadense Margaret Lauren? com auxilio da teoria sobre pós-colonialismo. Verifica-se que a autora, apesar de ser canadense branca escreve contra o imperialismo e o colonialismo britânico tanto na África como no Canadá. Conclui-se que as obras da autora são pós-coloniais e devem ser lidas como tais.
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39

FREITAS, Luana Ferreira de. "Tradução comentada de A sentimental Journey de Laurence Sterne." Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 2007. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/17993.

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FREITAS, Luana Ferreira de.Tradução comentada de A sentimental Journey, de Laurence Sterne, 2007. 141f. – Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Curso de Pós-Graduação em Literatura, Florianópolis (SC), 2007.
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This study will look at the translation of Laurence Sterne’s A Sentimental Journey and examine certain translational issues arising from the narrative. These include the oscillation between sentimental and humorous elements and the fine line that separates them throughout the novel, use of irony, parody, and also translational strategies adopted by the author, and by others in previous translations of the work in Brazil.
Este trabalho parte da tradução de A Sentimental Journey, de Laurence Sterne, para fazer um exame de questões ligadas à narrativa quando confrontadas com a necessidade da tradução. Para tal, serão consideradas a oscilação entre o sentimental e o humor e a fronteira sutil que os separa ao longo do romance, a ironia, a paródia, bem como as estratégias adotadas na tradução proposta e em outras já publicadas no Brasil.
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40

Langfellner, Jan [Verfasser], Laurent [Akademischer Betreuer] Gizon, Stefan [Akademischer Betreuer] Dreizler, and Dean-Yi [Akademischer Betreuer] Chou. "Measuring vortical flows in the solar interior / Jan Langfellner. Gutachter: Laurent Gizon ; Stefan Dreizler ; Dean-Yi Chou. Betreuer: Laurent Gizon." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1077096755/34.

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41

Rodenbeck, Kai Oliver [Verfasser], Laurent [Akademischer Betreuer] Gizon, Laurent [Gutachter] Gizon, and Stefan [Gutachter] Dreizler. "On the Detection of Exomoons in Photometric Time Series / Kai Oliver Rodenbeck ; Gutachter: Laurent Gizon, Stefan Dreizler ; Betreuer: Laurent Gizon." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/119423514X/34.

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42

Colardelle, Renée. "L'église Saint-Laurent : de la nécropole gallo-romaine au monument historique , Grenoble (Isère)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10014.

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La fouille de saint-laurent montre l'evolution, depuis l'antiquite, du principal site funeraire grenoblois. Parmi plusieurs mausolees de la voie des alpes, entre isere et montagne, un edifice pourvu d'une crypte funeraire dallee garnie d'une banquette, d'une niche et d'une ou deux fenestellae, est certainement vers 400 la memoria de l'un des premiers eveques. Le corps saint suscite le regroupement de nombreuses sepultures,formae et sarcophages. Une eglise cruciforme a bras triconques superposes s'enracine sur cette memoria: elle semble etre la basilique episcopale qu'en presence de la cour burgonde avit de vienne consacre, d'apres ses homiliae, en 516. Vers 600, elle sera voutee et richement decoree. Durant tout le haut moyen age, saint-laurent sera la plus importante des eglises funeraires suburbaines (saint-antoine, saint-sixte et saint-ferreol). Une contre-eglise remplace vers 800 la memoria dont elle conserve la crypte. Ce pole occidental est lie par une nef rectangulaire a un classique choeur oriente sur transept, dont le bras oriental de l'eglise precedente forme la crypte. Prieure de saint-chaffre en 1012, l'eglise devient paroissiale d'un faubourg que ses murs protegent, renforces au xive siecle par divers dispositifs militaires. Avec son clocher-porche, ses decors romans, son cloitre et son cimetiere, elle evoluera ensuite plus banalement jusqu'a la revolution, fin du prieure, a la decouverte de saint-oyand par champollion-figeac et aux restaurations sous l'egide de merimee. L'etude diachronique souligne l'importance des pratiques funeraires et du culte des saintsdans le christianisme gaulois ainsi que la maniere dont se concilient les dispositifs architecturaux locaux et des pratiques et liturgies en perpetuelle transformation.
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43

Dufresne, Marie-Pierre. "Pratiques alternatives des agricultrices au Bas-Saint-Laurent." Thèse, [Rimouski, Québec] : Université du Québec à Rimouski, 2006.

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Thèse (M. A.) - Université du Québec à Rimouski, 2006.
Titre de l'écran-titre (visionné le 20 juin 2007). Mémoire présenté à l'Université du Québec à Rimouski comme exigence partielle du programme de maîtrise en développement régional. CaQRU CaQRU Bibliogr.: f. 117-123. Parait aussi en éd. imprimée. CaQRU
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44

Poirier, Jean-Pierre. "Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier : théoricien et praticien de l'économie." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020116.

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En 1789, lavoisier a 45 ans. Chimiste celebre dans toute l'europe, il est aussi un expert reconnu dans le domaine des finances. Quelle est aujourd'hui sa place dans l'histoire de la pensee economique en france? la premiere partie de la these analyse les formations recues: la pensee mercantiliste des fermiers generaux et de forbonnais, le liberalisme physiocratique de turgot et dupont de nemours, la mathematique sociale de condorcet, l'arithmetique politique de condillac, l'interventionnisme et les idees de bienfaisance de necker. Une pensee d'economiste originale et ferme murit, a la fois liberale, pragmatique, scientifique et sociale. La deuxieme partie met en lumiere le caractere tres concret de cette oeuvre : gestionnaire a la ferme generale et a la caisse d'escompte, industriel a la manufacture des tabacs et a la regie des poudres et salpetres, agronome et grand proprietaire terrien, createur d'entreprises, lavoisier est aussi l'avocat de l'aide sociale, de l'hygiene et de la sante publique. Il se montre novateur a l'assemblee provinciale de l'orleanais, au comite d'administration de l'agriculture, dans l'aventure des aerostats et de la production en grand d'hydrogene, lors de la creation du systeme metrique. Il est particulierement creatif dans la gestion des finances de la revolution : projet de banque de france, emission d'assignats, remboursement de la dette exigible, nouvelle fiscalite, evaluation du revenu national, previsions budgetaires, statistique et comptabilite nationales, tresorerie nationale. L'importance de cette entreprise et son actualite ne sont-ils pas des merites suffisants pour valoir a lavoisier le titre de precurseur de l'economie contemoraine?
In 1789, lovoisier is 45. Famous as a chemist all over europe, he is an expert in finance and banking. The aim of this thesis is to determine the importance of his contribution to the history of economics. The first part des cribes the different schools of thought who influenced his mind : mercantilism with forbonnais and the ferme generale; liberalism with the physiocrats, turgot and du pont de nemours; social sciences with condorcet; political and social reform with necker. The result is a new approach of political economics, together liberal, practical, scientific and generous. The second part analyses lavoisier's activities. In charge of accounts and controls at the highest levels with the ferme generale, executive at the manufactures of tobacco and powder and salpter, landowner encouraging the improvement of agriculture, daring entrepreneur, he is at the same time concerned by public welfare and social problems. He is responsible for many far reaching proposals at orleans provincial assembly, at the government's committee on agriculture, as an organizer of ballooning, hydrogen production or the establishment of the metric system of weights and measures. He shows great talent when he is in charge of financial resources during the french revolution : discount bank, assignats, government debt, taxes, budget, statistics and accounts department, national treasury are the main missions in which he takes an active part. The importance and actuality of these accomplishments should merit to lavoisier a title of precursor of modern economists
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45

Isabel, Laurie. "Indicateurs pour l'évaluation de la condition des communautés épibenthiques de l'estuaire et du golfe du Saint-Laurent." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66976.

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46

Gervais, Audrée. "Érosion des berges de l'estuaire d'eau douce du Saint-Laurent et son impact sur la biodiversité végétale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25421.

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Le long de l’estuaire du Fleuve Saint-Laurent, les marais intertidaux sont affectés par une forte érosion induisant une perte d’habitat des espèces végétales et animales. Les facteurs en cause peuvent être anthropiques, naturels ou la combinaison des deux. Dans l’estuaire d’eau douce du Saint-Laurent, les produits de cette érosion sont illustrés par, entre autres, de grands radeaux de végétation du schorre supérieur qui sont arrachés et évacués par les marées d’équinoxe, les fortes tempêtes ou encore par la glace. Cette étude vise à documenter l’ampleur et l’impact de l’érosion du schorre supérieur de l’estuaire d’eau douce. La démarche méthodologique inclut une analyse multidate des photographies aériennes et orthophotos et des relevés géomophologiques mensuels sur une période de deux ans (2011-2012). Les principaux résultats montrent que l’érosion du schorre supérieur de l’estuaire d’eau douce est de l’ordre de quelques centimètres par mois. Les taux d’érosion les plus élevés sont engendrés par des tempêtes telle la tempête Irène survenu le 28 août 2011), caractérisée par de forts vents (> 62 km/h) et d’abondantes précipitations (80 mm). L’analyse de l’évolution historique des sites à l’étude sur une cinquantaine d’années a mis en évidence une diminution de la superficie du schorre supérieur généralement accompagnée d’une augmentation de celle du schorre inférieur; un déplacement du schorre supérieur vers l’intérieur des terres a aussi été observé.
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47

Barekat, Atefeh [Verfasser], Laurent [Akademischer Betreuer] Gizon, Laurent [Gutachter] Gizon, and Olga [Gutachter] Shishkina. "Studies of the radial gradient of rotation near the solar surface / Atefeh Barekat ; Gutachter: Laurent Gizon, Olga Shishkina ; Betreuer: Laurent Gizon." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1153197758/34.

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48

Gilroy, Joseph William. "Understanding Paul Laurence Dunbar a life and career in context /." NCSU, 2007. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-03272007-140151/.

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Paul Laurence Dunbar was one of the most popular poets of his day. He was highly regarded for his black dialect poetry, which earned him the title, ?poet laureate of his race.? Dunbar?s second book of poetry, Majors and Minors, was even reviewed by the famous critic William Dean Howells. However, despite Dunbar?s popularity, he has also been widely criticized for his black dialect poetry. Many scholars and African-Americans have argued that it is an unsympathetic portrait of blackness meant to appease his paying white readership. This thesis discusses the conditions and circumstances that influenced Dunbar to write black dialect poetry. It places the poet?s life and career in the social, economic, and critical context of the mid-to-late nineteenth century. My research concludes that Dunbar?s intentions for his dialect poetry were misconstrued by William Dean Howells? racially-biased interpretation of Majors and Minors.
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49

Cotton, Christopher Adrian. "War and the body in the work of Laurence Sterne." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.598059.

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The military theme epitomizes Tristram Shandy’s intolerance of systematic interpretation. Sterne recognizes the heterogeneity of war and is preoccupied with various military strategies, technologies, and paradigms, all of which have specific implications. Sterne renders the spatial and physical properties of these elements of war by displaying their effects on the body. He also manipulates narrative form to express this spatiality. In Part 1, an interplay between generic and military developments is theorized and the unique suitability of the novel for rendering modern warfare is postulated. The numerous wars mentioned in Tristram Shandy are then surveyed. Besides the provision of historical detail, the arrangement of this material, its tendency to reflect issues pertaining to Sterne’s conceptual treatment of war, is examined. Part 2 concerns Sterne’s handling of the aspects of war that are a product of rationalism. In Tristram Shandy, Sterne demonstrates how the body is often restrained and victimized in the course of attempts to assimilate it to military systems. An implicit linkage between rationalism itself and bellicosity is apparent in Walter Shandy’s theories and projects. Sterne also the matrixes the corollaries of military rationalism, in particular the development of long-range projectile warfare and the action of military discipline and mechanization. The counter-rational aspects of war are explored in Part 3. Sterne regularly depicts war as chaotic and labyrinthine. The amorphous parts of war are more congenial to the body than the rationalistic facets, admitting of its fluidity and reanimating it. Tristram’s narrative is also informed by principles of nonlinear warfare. In conclusion, the effect of the dissipation of the pronounced physical and spatial presence of war is considered. In A Sentimental Journey, Sterne presents a series of fragile veterans and suggests, through Yorick, a restitution of the virtues of chivalry and gallantry that had been largely negated by modern war.
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50

Erdur, Laurence [Verfasser]. "Psychophysiologische Reizverarbeitung und Komorbidität von Magersuchtpatientinnen im Langzeitverlauf / Laurence Erdur." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1160515492/34.

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