Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lavoe'
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Nielsen, Johs. "1864-Da Europa gik af lave /." Odense : Odense university press, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355612150.
Full textAlves, Olímpia Rosa. "Homoerotismo em "O Barão de Lavos e Bom-Crioulo"." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/9705.
Full textO objectivo deste trabalho é comparar o discurso homoérotico dos romances Bom-Criolo, de Adolfo Caminha, escritor brasileiro, e O Barão de Lavos, de Abel Botelho, escritor português, ambos pertencentes à mesma geração. Destaca-se neste trabalho a análise das semelhanças e diferenças na linguagem dos autores em questão. Esta abordagem conduz a outras linhas de diálogo: poder económico, submissão, amor carnal e amoralidade.
The purpose of this study is to compare the hemoerotic speech in two novels: Bom Criolo written by Adolfo Caminha, a Brazilian writer and O Barão de Lavos, written by Abel botelho, a Portuguese writer, both belonging to the same generation. The analysis of the similarities and differences in the language of the authors mentioned above will be highlighted in this essay. The presenting of this study leads to other lines of dialogue: economic power, submission, carnal love and amorality.
Johannessen, Bård Olav. "Konstruksjon av spesialsentrifuge for simulering av lave g-nivåer." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-10433.
Full textMålet med denne oppgaven har vært å konstruere og teste ut en spesialsentrifuge for simulering av lave g-nivåer i biofysikkeksperimenter, nærmere bestemt månens gravitasjon. Det blir gjort rede for hvilket teoretisk grunnlag den bygges på, og hvilke krav det stiller til sentrifugen og dens eksperimentvolum, EV. Det teoretiske grunnlaget baserer seg på, hvordan en plante reagerer på gravitasjon, og hvordan man tidligere har simulert vektløshet for planter. Dette, i sammen med kunnskap om hvordan krefter virker i en sentrifuge, danner grunnlaget for hvor hvordan simuleringen kan utføres, og hvilke krav det stiller til sentrifugen. Det vil i oppgaven blir gjort rede for hvilket teoretisk grunnlag konstruksjonen baserer seg på, og hvilke antagelser som er gjort i den sammenheng. Teorien stille spesifikke krav til sentrifugen, og konstruksjonen må være praktisk i bruk. Under konstruksjonen har det vært valgmuligheter. Alternativene er tatt med, og valget som er tatt er begrunnet. Det er også tatt med hva som vil være ønskelig å gjøre med sentrifugen ved en forbedring av den konstruksjonen som er nå, hvor det viktigste er å få kameraet stabilt. I den siste delen av oppgaven blir resultatene fra testene presentert, hva som er testet, og hva som er blitt notert under testingen. Under avslutningen tar jeg for meg resultatene og hvilke forbedringer som bør gjennomføres. På noen av problemene blir det også presentert en mulig løsning. EMCS er en del av oppgaven. Min oppgave er å kontrollere akselerasjonstall for sentrifugen, og produsere grakk som kan være til hjelp i tolkningen av resultatene. Det blir også forklart hva EMCS har i sammenheng med hoved oppgaven. Bakerst i oppgaven er det en brukerveiledning for de som skal kjøre forsøk framover.
Escobar, Simone Cristina Manso. "O Barão de Lavos: do belo ao grotesco: uma análise comparativista." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7071.
Full textThe objective of the research presented is analysing in a compared perspective basis the combination of two types of art: literature and painting, observed in the book "The Baron of Lavos" (1891) by Abel Botelho. The naturalist romance, with decadent traces, of the writer Abel Botelho launches the series entitled Social Patology (1891) showing, as said by José Carlos Pereira (Pereira, 1995), "a time when the romantism, realism and baudealirian modern purpose (a bit satanic) would converge". The various range of art categories are joined as well. In the caotic but fruitful scenary a romance in which plastic art is the focus of the text is set. It is mainly analysed, as the romance unfolds, the writing process where it was possible to observe the deformation of beautiful in to grotesque. The image issue caractherized by the litograph Kdinapping of Ganimedes is investigated. The cited litograph plays an important role in this literary work as it represents not only the esthetic ideal idealized by the Baron himself but also the very meaning of the trajectory and emotions of D. Sebastian during his life
Mattsson, Tobias. "En petrologisk studie av lavor och en mantelxenolit från Fogo, Kap Verde." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Berggrundsgeologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-185139.
Full textSola, Margherita. "Optoelectronic properties of LaVO3 perovskite for photovoltaic applications investigated by surface potential measurements." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/10716/.
Full textMidlen, A. B. "Some aspects of laval rearing tank design." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.232959.
Full textSoulard, Henri. "Evolution des laves basiques alcalines : étude expérimentale à 1 atmosphère du système analogue synthétique CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-Na2O (CMASN)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CLF21424.
Full textLoock, Sébastien. "Cinématique, déformation et mise en place des laves." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00730519.
Full textStrang, Philippa Margaret. "On the identity and distribution of eel leptocephalus lavae in the eastern North Atlantic." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338465.
Full textBernabeu, Noé. "Modélisation multi-physique des écoulements viscoplastiques : application aux coulées de lave volcanique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GRENM001/document.
Full textWe present a contribution about modeling of viscoplastic flows. For realistic applications such as numerical simulation of volcanic lava flows, the work focuses particularly on complex fluids whose rheology strongly depends on physical quantities such as temperature or the particle concentration. We develop a new numerical resolution algorithm of Herschel-Bulkley's equations combining an augmented Lagrangian method with variable augmentation parameter, a second order characteristic method and an auto-adaptive mesh procedure. On stationary or evolving problems as the lid-driven cavity flow benchmark, it provides an effective solution to ensure both a high numerical accuracy within a reasonable computing time. This algorithm is then extended and adapted to the case of non-isothermal rheological and suspensions. On the numerical simulation of volcanic lava flows, we describe a method of reducing by asymptotic analysis of the Herschel-Bulkley's equations for thin flows on arbitrary topography. It allows to describe the three-dimensional flows of viscoplastic fluid with free surface by bidimensional surface equations. This approach is then extended to the non-isothermal case by adding the heat equation and thermal dependencies on rheology. By vertical integration of the heat equation, a two-dimensional model is maintained . The non-isothermal model is validated on a laboratory experiment of dome and a numerical simulation is performed on a December 2010 Piton de la Fournaise lava flow from La Réunion island. In our view, the comparison gives satisfactory and encouraging results
Theule, Joshua. "Etude géomorphologique de la dynamique sédimentaire de torrents à lave (Alpes Françaises)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00864986.
Full textHarris, Kerry. "Enhancing coaches' experiential learning through 'communities of practice' (Lave & Wenger, 1991)." Thesis, Cardiff Metropolitan University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10369/2716.
Full textBuisson, Cécile. "Cinématique et déformation dans les dômes de lave : modélisations analogique et numérique." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF22310.
Full textLissom, Justin, and Danielle Velde. "Etude pétrologique des laves alcalines du massif d'Oku : un ensemble volcanique de la ligne du Cameroun." Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066559.
Full textMidra, Rachid. "Géochimie des laves de la formation obatogamau : (bande sud de la ceinture archéenne Chibougamau-Matagami) : Québec, Canada /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1989. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textAury, Claudia Indira. "Convection et dégazage d'un système magmatique : le cas du lac de lave l'Erebus, Antarctique." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00772305.
Full textMolina, Polania Aury Claudia Indira. "Convection et dégazage d'un système magmatique : le cas du lac de lave l'Erebus, Antarctique." Thesis, Orléans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ORLE2026/document.
Full textThe observed phenomenon of permanent degassing of the volcano Erebus is accompanied by a cyclic variation of gas composition and level of its crater lake that we proposed to model in the assumption that these fluctuations are caused by the arrival of batch of magma originated at shallow depth, ascending in a conduit through which percolates a continuous flow of gas whose origin is deeper. We first showed that the observed effect of convection on the surface could not be explained solely by thermal convection of a liquid-crystals mixture. If a continuous supply of magma and gas in an open system simulates a pulsating behavior of the surface, this contribution must be large enough for the changes in surface velocity thus generated can be appreciated. The conduit diameter should be sufficient large to ensure the sustainability of convection and maintain the magma above its glass transition temperature. The presence of crystals convection accelerates and improves the efficiency of heat transfer between the upper and lower regions of the magmatic system; these crystals settle at the bottom of the chamber to form a layer of high concentration of about ten meters thickness. The introduction of two batches of magma from different depths of nucleation helped to highlight how their composition and the behavior of the lava lake were sensitive to the temperature at which they are generated. On the other hand, a batch will contribute to the degassing budget in proportions consistent with the observations only if a threshold of sufficient buoyancy was achieved. Otherwise, the migration of the amount of magma required for the degassing will only occur in a conduit of very large diameter. The physical parameters of the crust forming as the surface of the lava lake cools down, such as thickness and permeability, affect its ability to deform under pressure and to allow the trapped pressure to degas under an effusive regime. This pressure in turn influences the porosity of the magma at surface and possibly the degree of degassing of the magma being recirculated toward the magma chamber. This study allowed us to better understand the mechanisms associated with an effusive eruption regime and is a step in understanding the transition to an explosive regime, a major concern for the volcanic monitoring centers
Coussot, Philippe. "Rhéologie des boues et laves torrentielles : étude de dispersions et suspensions concentrées." Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPG0086.
Full textMetrich, Nicole. "Mécanismes d'évolution à l'origine des magmas potassiques d'Italie centrale et méridionale : exemples du Mont Somma-Vésuve, des Champs Phlégréens et de l'île de Ventotène /." Saclay : Centre d'études nucléaires, Laboratoire Pierre Süe, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb348682408.
Full textMolina, Indira. "Convection et dégazage d'un système magmatique : le cas du lac de lave de l'Erebus, Antarctique." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767068.
Full textVaucher, Julien. "Processus géophysiques de surface des plaines de lave de la province volcanique de Cerberus, Mars." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00181347.
Full textGarel, Fanny Clémentine. "Modélisation de la dynamique et du refroidissement des coulées de lave : vers une utilisation de la télédétection thermique dans la gestion d'une éruption effusive." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077031.
Full textDuring an effusive eruption, the main hazard is related to how fast and how far lava will spread from the volcanic vent before it stops. The effusion rate exerts an important control on the advance of lava flows, and its real-time estimate during an eruption is a key issue for hazard assessment. The eruption can be monitored by remote-sensing, with periodic satellite acquisitions of the thermal signal (radiance) emitted by the surface of the lava flow field. This thesis investigates the evolution of the surface thermal signal of gravity currents, simultaneously spreading and cooling. For a fluid with a temperature-independent viscosity, supplied at a constant rate, laboratory experiments and a simple theoretical model show that the surface thermal signal first increases during a transient stage before reaching a plateau value. For lava flow parameters, the theoretical model predicts that the steady radiant heat flux mostly dépends on the effusion rate; and the predited power concurs at first-order with data from natural lava flows. Experiments using a wax-like material show that solidification slows down the spreading of the current, which advances with episodic overflow events. There is no steady state for the bulk surface thermal signal, and only the fluid part of the flow (the hottest material) radiates a constant heat flux, whose value increases with increasing input rate. The quantitative use of thermal remote-sensing requires an appropriate modelling of the effective rheology and of the internal thermal structure of lava flows
Barrat, Jean-Alix. "Genèse des magmas associés à l'ouverture d'un domaine océanique : géochimie des laves du nord-est de l'Afrique, Mer Rouge-Afar, et d'Arabie /." Rennes : Centre armoricain d'étude structurale des socles, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35553856h.
Full textRiahi, Mohamed Haythem. "Modélisation de phénomènes microbiologiques, biochimiques et physicochimiques intervenant lors de l'affinage d'un fromage de type pâte molle croûte lavée." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INAP0038.
Full textDupuis, Nuthathai. "Implication des bactéries du genre Arthrobacter dans la coloration de surface des fromages à pâte molle et croûte lavée." Thesis, La Réunion, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LARE0012/document.
Full textSmear-ripened soft cheeses, characterized by their orange-red color on rind, are dairy products widely consumed in Europe. The surface color is due essentially to carotenoids, in combination with other pigments, produced by the cheese microflora during ripening. Arthrobacter sp. is one of the major microorganisms occurred on the surface of cheeses, particularly in smear-ripened cheeses, where it is assumed to be responsible for yellow pigmentation of the cheese rind because of its characteristic overall color and its involvement at the different stages of cheese ripening. Pigment-producing microorganisms are commonly found in the nature. Nowadays, pigment-producing microorganisms have been increasing of interest in many scientific disciplines and applications have broadened in the industry because of their biotechnological advantages. As the present trend entirely the world is shifting toward the use of eco and biodegradable products, the requirement for natural ingredients, especially natural colorants, is increasing day by day. The first part of this thesis highlights the crucial role of microorganisms as potential sources of natural pigment production by reviewing a large number of research works related to pigments biosynthesized by microorganisms which were published over the past 10 years by private companies or academic laboratories, with an emphasis on pigments providing for the application in foods. Since the genus Arthrobacter is a group of metabolically versatile bacteria which widely distributed in nature, some parts of this thesis include the review presenting the possibility to produce pigmented Arthrobacter sp. biomasses as novel sources of food colorants; furthermore, the beneficial aspects of Arthrobacter sp. and their promising significances in the dairy industry are also addressed. Considering the significance of Arthrobacter sp. in smear-ripened cheeses, the economically important dairy products, the aim of research described in this thesis is to investigate the implication of this bacterium, particularly Arthrobacter arilaitensis, in the coloration of these cheeses in several aspects covering (i) diversity of pigment production among strains, (ii) kinetic of pigment synthesis, (iii) identification of chemical characteristic of pigments, (iv) colorimetric characterization of pigmentation, and (v) influences of environment i.e. light, pH, NaCl and deacidifying yeasts on the production and the color development of pigments. Among 14 strains of Arthrobacter arilaitensis studied, two groups depending on their ability of carotenoid production could be divided, carotenoid-producing and non-pigmented strains. A growth-associated pigmentation probably applied to indicate the kinetic of carotenoid synthesis by these strains. The diversity of pigment concentration among the carotenoid-producing strains was low, related to the characteristics of pigmentation determined by quantitative spectrocolorimetry. The HPLC-PDA-APCI-MS analysis of extracted pigments of a representative strains revealed 8 different carotenoids showing C50 decaprenoxanthin as the major accumulated carotenoids. Changes in the color development of A.arilaitensis strains under the influences of physical, chemical and biological factors were obtained through spectrocolorymetry. Three groups depending on a coloration behavior affected by light were illustrated e.g. positively sensitive, negatively sensitive and not sensitive to light. The acidic pH and high concentration of salt showed the efficiency inhibited effect on pigmentation of a representative strain of carotenoid-producing A. arilaitensis. In combination of pH and NaCl, deacidifying yeasts were obviously related to the pigment production of A. arilaitensis. The highest average value of color saturation were observed on the studied media deacidified by Debaryomyces hansenii at pH 7.0, displaying intense yellow
Ingvaldsen, Morten. "Svakt vekselvirkende Bosegasser ved lave temperaturer : Et studium av Bose-Einstein kondensasjon ved bruk av effektiv feltteori." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-10560.
Full textI denne masteroppgaven tar vi for oss svakt vekselvirkende Bosegasser, og vi skal se at et slik system har en annen oppførsel enn en ideell gass selv ved temperatur T=0. I tillegg skal vi finne en effektiv feltteori for et ikke-relativistisk superfluid med spontant brutt global U(1)-symmetri. Den effektive feltteorien vil vi sammenligne med feltteorien for svakt vekselvirkende Bosegasser, og vi skal bruke den til å studere korrelasjonsfunksjonen ved endelig temperatur i én, to og tre romlige dimesjoner. Da skal vi se at Bose-Einstein kondensasjon ikke vil skje i én dimensjon selv ved T=0, og heller ikke i to dimensjoner når T>0. I disse tilfellene vil systemet imidlertid inneholde et kvasikondensat og ha egenskaper som et superfluid. Oppgaven er strukturert som følger: I kapittel 1 gir vi en introduksjon til Bose-Einstein kondensasjon ved å studere en ideell Bosegass, og vi skal se at gassen endrer oppførsel når temperaturen synker under en bestemt kritisk temperatur. I kapittel 2 blir det gitt en innføring i grunnleggende teori, som resten av oppgaven bygger på, og i kapittel 3 og 4 fortsetter vi med å studere svakt vekselvirkende Bosegasser. Her tar vi for oss Bogoliubovs metode og ser hvordan den beskriver en svakt vekselvirkende Bosegass ved T=0. Videre i kapittel 5, ser vi på spontane symmetribrudd med det mål å gi bedre innsikt i hva som skjer når en Bosegass kondenserer. Her blir også Goldstones teorem introdusert. I det neste kapittelet utvikler vi en effektiv feltteori for et ikke-relativistisk superfluid med brutt global U(1)-symmetri og sammenligner den med feltteorien for svakt vekselvirkende Bosegasser. Til slutt gjør vi et nærmere studium av den effektive feltteorien og bruker den til å studere korrelasjonsfunksjonen ved lange avstander.
Ardisson-Charpentier, Hélène. "Étude d'un poste de travail à la chaîne (montage de lave-vaisselle) à partir d'une expérience personnelle." Nantes, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NANT3357.
Full textRiahi, Mohamed Haythem. "ModÉlisation de phÉnomÈnes microbiologiques, biochimiques et physico-chimiques intervenant lors de l'affinage d'un fromage de type pÂte molle croÛte lavÉe." Phd thesis, INAPG (AgroParisTech), 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003114.
Full textSISWANTO, MARIO P., and Georges Novel. "Inhibition de listeria dans le lait de fabrication et a la surface des fromages a pate molle et croute lavee." Caen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CAEN2057.
Full textBoulghallat, Mustapha. "Etude cinétique et thermodynamique de l'hydruration et de la déshydruration d'alliages AB et AB2 substitués." Dijon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992DIJOS037.
Full textHrysiewicz, Alexis. "Caractérisation des déplacements liés aux coulées de lave au Piton de la Fournaise à partir de données InSAR." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAC062.
Full textSince 2003, the observation national service for the volcanology (SNOV) OI2 have been analyzing the ground surface displacements due to the volcanic eruptions at Piton de la Fournaise using the Interferometry by Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR). One of major results is the observation of Eastern seaward flank sliding during the 2007 eruption (around 1.4 m of horizontal displacements). More recent results demonstrated that this sliding continued between 2009 and 2014 with a decreasing of displacement rates. However, this signal is combined with the displacements caused by the lava flows, (thermo-mechanical compaction, substratum flexure under the lava-flow weight), and the signal deconvolution is complex. Consequently, the thesis objective is to characterize these displacements to remove the contribution of lava flows from our observations. Therefore, we should only observe the signals related to the internal volcanic processes. To characterize the lava flows, we have to estimate their displacements, their locations, their surface areas and thicknesses. From the InSAR coherence data, the developped algorithms enable us to extract the lava-flow outlines and estimate the surface area value of the lava flow with the associated uncertainties. They use an iterative and probabilistical approach. These algorithms are now used during effusive crisis at Piton de la Fournaise and are become a product within OI2. The vertical-displacements evolutions of the October 2010 lava flow spanning from mid-2011 to mid-2015 follow an exponential decreasing form with rates of 10’s milimetre per year. Over the same period, the horizontal displacements are negligeable. The results about the displacement rates for lava flows emplaced between 2014 and 2018 show that these displacements are caused by the thermo-mechanical compaction, the substratum flexure, the slope and the lava field structures (as lava tunnels). One year after the emplacement of the lava flow, the vertical displacement rates can reach some 10’s centimetre per year and these values are similar for the horizontal displacements. Modelling of vertical displacements has been made using the lava thicknesses as input parameter. The preliminar results show that the flank sliding amplitude must be reduced of around 80%, (10 mm.yr-1 ) and its location is different from that of the post-2007 period. Finally, the displacements outside lava flows allow a characterization of the substratum rheology. This last one appears variable. Our models estimate that the poroelasticity, with a rheological constrast, (about 100 m-deep), is a possibility to represent the rheology of susbtratum. Ultimately, the precise substratum characterization from the co-eruptive displacements will enable us to better constrain the geometry of magmatic intrusion
Andermann, Christoff [Verfasser], Stéphane [Akademischer Betreuer] Bonnet, Richard [Akademischer Betreuer] Gloaguen, Jerome [Gutachter] Lave, and Bodo [Gutachter] Bookhagen. "Climate, topography and erosion in the Nepal Himalayas / Christoff Andermann ; Gutachter: Jerome Lave, Bodo Bookhagen ; Stéphane Bonnet, Richard Gloaguen." Freiberg : Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2012. http://d-nb.info/1220837024/34.
Full textFilho, Edson Bergamaschi. "Elaboração e desenvolvimento da estrutura do LAVIE (Laboratório Virtual de Estatística Aplicada à Administração) como um SGC - Sistema de Gerenciamento de Cursos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96132/tde-06022007-163701/.
Full textHaving in mind the importance of the discipline Statistical Applied to the Administration in the exercise of the function of the future manager, intended with this work to study and develop the LaViE structure Virtual Laboratory of Statistical Applied to the Administration a virtual environment of learning for graduation and post graduation administration students, with the purpose to facilitate the comprehension of the subject and to conciliate motivation and easiness in learning. This work consisted in the creation of the structure of a virtual environment (web Page) that promote for the students accessing since basic concepts of the Statistics until the practice application of the subject in model situations observed in manager routine, it allying the theory to the practice. It use, therefore, internet, the world network of computers, whose recent growth in the number of users provided, together with the computational and electronic advance, the revaluation of the distance learning, and revealed a facilitative agent of the knowledge distribution process, once that it allows for the students to learning in their immediate context, to planning in the time and in their space study activities according to their learning rhythm. The development of the structure of this virtual environment of teaching-learning embraced the next stages: bibliographic rising, analysis, planning and development, implementation, utilization and evaluation.
Nougrigat, Séverine. "Les éruptions à dôme de lave récentes de la Montagne Pelée (Martinique, Petites Antilles) : paramètres physico-chimiques des processus éruptifs." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077161.
Full textOUMER, ABDELGHANI. "Dynamique d'evolution des flores microbiennes d'un fromage a pate molle et a croute lavee en relation avec quelques aspects physico-chimiques et biochimiques." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INAP0041.
Full textFormenti, Yvan. "Etude de la production et de la mobilité des écoulements pyroclastiques à Montserrat (Antilles)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF21350.
Full textPierre, Guillaume. "Les altérites fossilisées par des coulées de lave : valeur paléoclimatique et implications géomorphologiques ; l'exemple de l'Auvergne, de l'Aubrac et du Velay." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 1989. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00950006.
Full textSantos, Rivaldo Pereira dos. "Entre silêncios, nódoas e cobiça: homossexualidades masculinas, dominação e transgressão em O Barão de Lavos, de Abel Botelho e Bom-Crioulo, de Adolfo Caminha." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2012. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/6191.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
Along our study we discuss the construction of the protagonists of two narratives: O Barão de Lavos (1891), by the Portuguese writer Abel Botelho, and Bom-Crioulo (1895), by the Brazilian writer Adolfo Caminha. In both narratives, male homosexuality and hibridity are negatively portrayed through the naturalist perspective, being classified as abnormal and dangerous since they oppose the objectives of the civilizing project that would be implemented in Brazil and in Portugal. Thus, comparative readings of both novels allow us to recognize the way socially rejected masculinities as well as hybridity were integrated to the optic of colonial desire proposed by the civilizing project of the 19th century. In this way, in both narratives homosexuality appears attached to the (hybrid) baron of Lavos and to the (black) Bom Crioulo as marks of rejection and marginalization generally imputed to any sexuality or race opposed to the heterosexual model. Even the genetic formation of both characters made it impossible for them to participate of the future republican project desired by Portugal and Brazil. The very negative markers that were imputed on these two literary figures because of social, cultural and political reasons, masqueraded as genetic heritage, were the reasons for the development of our alternative reading of these narratives, an analysis that used cultural studies and gender studies as its theoretical foundations. In respect to the heterocentrist and white model recognized in several naturalist narratives, which here aimed, through the voice of narrators, to identify the Baron and Bom-Crioulo as transgressors, in our study we indicate the possibility of diverse expressions of subjectivity, showing how different these can be from the narrow limits offered by the imposed hegemonic culture. This space for a different reading came through the oscillations and ambiguities present in voice of naturalist narrator.
Neste trabalho discutimos como são moldados os protagonistas das narrativas O Barão de Lavos, do português Abel Botelho, e Bom-Crioulo, do brasileiro Adolfo Caminha. Nestas, as homossexualidades masculinas e a hibridização aparecem negativamente marcadas pelo olhar naturalista dos narradores, que as adjetivam de anormais e perigosas por serem antagônicas aos objetivos do processo civilizatório que deveriam ser implantados em Portugal e no Brasil do século XIX. Assim, a leitura dos respectivos romances pelo viés comparativo, permite que reconheçamos de que forma as masculinidades socialmente rejeitadas e a mistura racial estavam integradas à ótica do desejo colonial proposto. Deste modo, nas duas narrativas, as homossexualidades do híbrido Barão e do negro Bom-Crioulo, lhes são atribuídas como forma de rejeição e marginalização por serem manifestações contrárias à heterossexualidade compulsória. As respectivas formações genéticas destes personagens retiravam deles o direito de participar dos futuros projetos republicanos objetivados para Portugal e Brasil. Os marcadores negativos imputados a estas personagens literárias por questões sociais, culturais e políticas, mascaradas como herança genética, provocaram o desencadear de nossa análise, que se apoiou nos estudos culturais e de gênero. Assim, em relação ao reconhecido modelo heterocentrista e branco marcadamente presente nas narrativas naturalistas, que pretendeu, através de seus narradores, enquadrar o Barão e Bom- Crioulo como transgressores, indicamos em nosso estudo as diversas possibilidades de manifestação das subjetividades e como essas podem ir além das fronteiras da cultura imposta pela perspectiva do dominante, especificamente pela oscilação ou ambiguidade sempre possível na voz narrativa naturalista.
Vallejo, Vargas Silvia Ximena. "Numerical models of volcanic flows for an estimation and delimitation of volcanic hazards, the case of Reventador volcano (Ecuador)." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAC100/document.
Full textLava flows are the most representative volcanic products of effusive eruptions and are formed whenthe magma is extruded and flows on the surface. When lava flows reach the surface they lose heat and cool.Cooling affects directly the rheology of the lava up to a point where it cannot flow anymore. Rheologicalparameters that control the dynamics of lava flows are the viscosity and the yield strength which in turndepends on the chemical composition, crystallinity and bubble content. There exist numerous models forthe rheology estimation, mostly developed for basaltic lava flows and few for andesitic ones.Lava flows can highly affect populated areas, infrastructures and environment. A way to forecastthe future damages is to developed numerical codes of the lava propagation on real volcanic topography.This challenging method combines the topography, the rheology, the heat loss, and flow dynamics tosimulate the emplacement of a particular lava flow. The numerical code VolcFlow which is based on thedepth-averaged approach is able to reproduce the main physical characteristics of the deposits likemorphology, length and thickness. Here 3 models are proposed for their implementation in VolcFlow withthe aim to simulate lava flows. One model is isothermal, the second includes cooling and the associatedrheological variations, and the third takes into account the crust formation and its effect on the flowemplacement. To check the validity of the different approaches, the models were tested with four studycases, two with basaltic compositions (molten basalt experiment of the Syracuse lava Project and the August-November, 2015 lava flow from Piton de la Fournaise, France) and two with andesitic compositions (theDecember 4th-5th lava flow from Tungurahua, Ecuador, and three lava flows from El Reventador,Ecuador). Results of the simulations shows that the isothermal model can reproduce the flows even if itdoes not consider the cooling and rheology variation. The model that includes rheological laws as functionof crystallization induced by cooling down flow can give very good results but is very sensitive to the inputdata, in particular to the fluid viscosity that is very dependent on chemical composition and temperature.Finally, the model that includes cooling and synthetic sigmoid rheological law shows good coherence for allthe cases except at Piton de la Fournaise. The model that aims to simulate the formation of a crust on thelava flow surface, lava flowing underneath and break-out mechanisms leads to the thickening of the crust.Hence, break-out mechanism is not reproduced with VolcFlow
José, Torres dos Santos Julio. "Qualidade de vida e processo decisório entre agricultures e familiares: estudo de caso do Assentamento Mansueto de Lavor na região do submédio do São Francisco." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2004. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/9909.
Full textO objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a qualidade de vida dos agricultores familiares do Assentamento Senador Mansueto de Lavor, tomando-se como referência para este estudo os indicadores educação, renda, saúde, habitação e uso de tecnologia, na perspectiva de desenvolvimento sustentável. A escolha deste caso deveu-se ao fato de ser aquele o primeiro assentamento da reforma agrária na região do submédio São Francisco a se instalar em área irrigada. Esta área foi distribuída entre cem famílias do movimento de ocupação organizado pelo Sindicato dos Trabalhadores Rurais de Petrolina - STR e Federação dos Trabalhadores Agrícolas de Pernambuco - FETAP, com o apoio da Confederação Nacional dos Trabalhadores na Agricultura - CONTAG. Da área total de 714,8603 ha, apenas 50 ha - dentre 300 irrigáveis - encontram-se ocupados com culturas perenes e temporárias, o que significa 16,66% de toda área ocupada. A hipótese com a qual se trabalhou, mais precisamente a de que a qualidade de vida dos agricultores do referido assentamento melhorou, se comparada com as suas condições anteriores de trabalhadores sem terra e sem ocupação remunerada foi confirmada, muito embora a sua situação econômica e social, confrontada com a de outros agricultores que trabalham em áreas irrigadas em condições semelhantes, no tocante ao tamanho da gleba, tipo de solo e sistema de irrigação, seja inferior quanto à produção e produtividade, renda e acesso ao sistema de crédito e uso das inovações tecnológicas As informações coletadas, através de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os sujeitos envolvidos, conduzem à conclusão de que o apoucado sucesso dos agricultores está diretamente relacionado à baixa escolaridade, que os impede de compreender o que é ser agricultor hoje. No mercado altamente competitivo, não basta tão-somente produzir bem, mas, sobretudo, atender às exigências de compradores potenciais, gerando assim o diferencial que os pode colocar em posição favorável na sociedade globalizada. A esse componente somam-se outros, como a falta de acesso ao crédito bancário na época oportuna e o baixo uso de tecnologias disponíveis apropriadas à pequena produção
Marques, Érica Ferreira. "A utilização do processo de avaliação on-line como apoio ao ensino presencial: desenvolvimento e análise junto ao laboratório virtual de estatística aplicada à administração - LaViE." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12139/tde-21052007-094419/.
Full textThe mathematical knowledge involved in the process of learning statistics and its applications, brings about difficulties to the Humanities department students, thus making it a challenge not only to those who teach it but also to the ones who learn it. Therefore, this work aims at showing the contribution the elaboration and development of a tool such as an online evaluation test can give, as a support to the presencial teaching of the study of multivariate statistical resources, to the FEARP/USP Business Management undergraduate students, registered in Applied Statistics to Business Management II. This study is part of a virtual project named LaViE which is a virtual environment of teaching-learning of Statistics based on three dimensions: Virtual Pedagogy, Communication Technology and Validation Process. For the development and implementation of the online evaluation test in the LaViE project, a protocol was elaborated. The methodology involved is based on three phases: 1) protocol production built on the virtual pedagogy exploratory research founded on the theory concerning the teaching-learning process in order to develop a set of rules and measures which support the creation of online test problems presenting different levels of adaptation for each module of the mentioned discipline. Thus, three levels of adaptation were created: basic (I), intermediate (II), and advanced (III); 2) implementation of such evaluation tool in the LaViE project (test your knowledge) by developing questions based on topics about multivariate statistical analysis; 3) quantitative evaluation of the users? opinion as to the usability of the ?test your knowledge? system. Data were collected in two distinct occasions: second semester of 2005, as a pilot project, and second semester of 2006, what enabled a comparative analysis of the system by the users at two different moments. This survey was conducted by means of two questionnaires completed in class by the students, being the first before the presencial discipline evaluation, and the second immediately after it. At the completion of the three phases previously mentioned, the Validation Process was obtained.
Pennisi, Maddalena. "Contribution à l'étude des métaux dans les effluents volcaniques de l'Etna : implications volcanologiques et atmosphériques." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112429.
Full textBouche, Emmanuella. "Etude expérimentale de la convection par les bulles et ses applications pour la cyclicité éruptive du volcan Erta Ale." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GLOB0010.
Full textRivers transport the residual products of continental weathering, that display a large range of grain size, mineralogical and chemical compositions. These grains are sorted within the river channel during transport to the ocean. The Amazon Basin main tributaries have been sampled along depth-profiles, at various lateral positions. In the dissolved phase, lateral heterogeneities of major species and strontium isotopic composition, along with constraints on turbulent mixing, suggest that most large rivers are not well-mixed with respect to their different tributaries. At all sites, suspended matter concentration significantly increases with depth. Chemical and isotopic compositions of suspended matter also vary greatly with depth. A new classification of chemical elements, following their behaviour with respect to sorting and weathering, is proposed. Comparison of the chemical compositon, along the whole grain size range, of Amazon sediments between the outlet of the Andes and the river mouths, suggests relatively low weathering intensities during transfer of sediments through the floodplain. Finally, using organic carbon content and 14C activity measurements, we demonstrate that fossil organic carbon oxidation during transfer through the floodplain results in a significant input of CO2 in the atmosphere, nearly countering silicate weathering at the basin scale
Meilleur, Dominique. "Distribution de la taille des cristaux (DTC) et géochimie des laves rhyolitiques de la chaîne volcanique Inyo, Long Valley, Californie /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2004. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textDu, Jun. "Estimation de l'épaisseur des coulées de lave sur la Lune et le Mercure basée sur la modélisation de la dégradation topographique de cratères d’impact." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR4099.
Full textIn this study, partially buried craters on the lunar maria and the northern smooth plains of Mercury were identified using recently acquired optical, elevation, and composition data, and lava flow thicknesses near partially buried craters were estimated by numerically modeling their topographic degradation. In Chapter 1, I first introduce the geologic background of the volcanic plains on the Moon and Mercury. Next, I will summarize all the methods that have been used to estimate the lava flow thicknesses on the Moon and Mercury, as well as the research progress on the crater topographic degradation. In Chapter 2, I present the remote sensing datasets used in this study. Then, the criteria used to identify partially buried craters are discussed. A lava flow thickness estimation method is later proposed based on the topographic degradation of partially buried craters. The best fitting lava flow thickness was then determined by minimizing the difference between the modeled final profile and the observed profile. In Chapter 3, in order to solve the topographic diffusion equation, the elevation profile of a fresh impact crater is constructed as the initial condition. For lunar fresh impact craters, we constructed a set of topographic profiles that consider both crater sizes and target types. For fresh impact craters on Mercury, we constructed topographic profiles that only include transitional and complex craters. As described in Chapter 4, the basalt thicknesses were inverted using 41 mare craters whose rims are completely exposed. The result shows that the estimated mare basalt thicknesses vary from 33 to 455 m, with a median value of 105 m. We then calculated the total volume and eruption rate of lunar mare basalts, and found that the estimated eruption rate of mare basalts peaked at 3.4 Ga and then decreased with time, indicating a progressive cooling of the lunar interior. We also found that the topographic diffusivity of lunar craters increases with diameter and is almost invariant with time. In Chapter 5, I present a similar result for Mercury. The lava flow thicknesses were inverted for 17 craters whose rims were exposed and embayed for more than 50% of its circumference. The result shows that the lava flow thicknesses vary from 7 to 419 m, with a median value of 218 m. We then calculated the total volume and eruption rate of the lava flows. Comparing the topographic diffusivity on the Moon with that on Mercury, it can be found that both values are similar to each other. As shown in Chapter 6, there are some remaining issues that need to be solved in the future. First, I employed a simple axisymmetric geometry when analytically solving the topographic diffusion equation and did not consider a fully three-dimensional topographic degradation process. Second, the inverted topographic diffusivities have a large range of uncertainty and are not well constrained. Third, complex craters usually have complicated formation mechanism and a variable geologic background and crater morphology, resulting in considerable variability and uncertainty in the crater morphometric relations
Lavae-Mokhtari, Mahyar [Verfasser]. "Endotoxin-vermittelte Regulation der Expression von Chemokinen in isoliert perfundierten Rattenlungen im Vergleich zur Basalexpression in verschiedenen Organsystemen in Ratte und Mensch / vorgelegt von Lavae-Mokhtari, Mahyar." Giessen : VVB Laufersweiler, 2007. http://d-nb.info/988697998/34.
Full textLitrico, Isabelle. "Évolution du genre sexuel et de la diversité génétique dans une succession primaire : l'étude d'Antirhea Borbonica (rubiaceae) sur les coulées de lave à la Réunion." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00545826.
Full textRodgers, Mario. "Lave and Wenger's concept of communities of practice and its contribution towards understanding workplace learning in contemporary organisations : a case study of organisations in the Malta public service." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/10943.
Full textKelfoun, Karim. "Processus de croissance et de déstabilisation des dômes de lave du volcan Merapi (Java centrale, Indonésie) : Modélisations numériques des dômes, dynamique des écoulements pyroclastiques associés et surveillance par stéréo-photogrammétrie." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CLF21132.
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